In today’s Report:
I. United States
II. Republic of Korea
III. Russian Federation
1. DPRK Ambassador Defects
The Associated Press (“N. KOREAN AMBASSADOR DEFECTS,” Cairo, Egypt, 8/25/97) reported that Chang Sung-gil, DPRK ambassador to Egypt, reportedly has defected to the US. An Egyptian government official said, on customary condition of anonymity, that Chang, 48, sought political asylum at the US Embassy in Cairo, and was flown out of Egypt Monday afternoon under a different name and carrying a US travel document. The official said Chang would appear at a news conference Tuesday in Washington. Egyptian foreign ministry official Said Ragab said the DPRK reported Chang missing Saturday and asked it to investigate, but that searches of hospitals and departure records at airports and seaports turned up no trace of the ambassador. “If he has left Egypt, he left under another name,” Ragab said. Earlier, DPRK Embassy officials denied the defection but gave conflicting reports on the ambassador’s whereabouts, while US Embassy officials in Cairo would not comment. Meanwhile, Egypt’s official Middle East News Agency said Chang will be tried in the DPRK on charges of “escaping” and abandoning his duties. Other media reports said the ambassador’s brother, Chang Sung-ho, the DPRK’s trade representative in Paris, has also disappeared. The defection would be the first by a top diplomat from the DPRK. Cairo is a major DPRK diplomatic outpost, and Chang could be a valuable source of information about Pyongyang’s alleged Scud missile sales to Iran, Syria and other Middle East countries.
Reuters (“NORTH KOREAN ENVOY TO EGYPT DEFECTS TO WEST,” Seoul, 8/25/97) reported that unnamed ROK officials said Monday that Chang Sung-gil, DPRK ambassador to Egypt, is seeking to defect to a Western country and has left Egypt under protection in a third country, which they declined to identify. The Chosun Ilbo daily, quoting a government source, said Chang sought asylum Friday in the US embassy in Cairo and that Washington told Seoul Sunday it had decided to grant the request. The ROK officials said Chang’s brother, Chang Sung-ho, another diplomat based in Paris, had also left for a third country with his family to seek asylum. “The two cases seem to be related,” ROK foreign ministry spokesman Lee Kyu-hyung was quoted as saying. A statement by the ROK’s ruling New Korea Party said the defections meant the North faced “a crisis of collapse.” “The government should hurriedly work out various measures to cope with a sudden collapse of the North Korean system,” it said. Chang, one of the DPRK’s most senior envoys, was due to return home next month at the end of a three-year assignment.
US State Department spokesman Jamie Rubin (“STATE DEPARTMENT BRIEFING, AUGUST 25,” USIA Transcript, 8/25/97), asked to comment on the reported defection of Chang Sung-gil, DPRK ambassador to Egypt, replied, “I have nothing for you on that.” Asked if the US had received a request from Chang for political asylum, Rubin replied, “I have nothing for you on that.” Asked to explain why he had no comment, Rubin said, “I’m disinclined to get into it.” Asked whether or not he was denying the report, Rubin said, “I’m not getting into it.”
2. ROK Food Aid to DPRK
The Associated Press (“S. KOREA TO SEND FOOD TO N. KOREA,” Seoul,
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