Table 1

Estimated Detailed DPRK Energy Balance for 1990

UNITS: TERAJOULES (TJ)*	COAL & COKE	CRUDE OIL	REFINED PROD.	HYDRO/ NUCLEAR	WOOD/ BIOMASS	CHARCOAL	ELECTRICITY	TOTAL
ENERGY SUPPLY	1,355,949	119,261	26,604	240,180	382,050	–	–	2,124,044
Domestic Production	1,317,960	–	–	240,180	355,383	–	–	1,913,524
Imports	68,392	119,261	26,604	–	26,667	–	–	240,923
Exports	30,403	–	–	–	–	–	–	30,403
Inputs to International Marine Bunkers	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Stock Changes	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
ENERGY TRANSFORMATION	(461,926)	(119,261)	91,639	(240,180)	(10,667)	3,520	147,726	(589,149)
Electricity Generation	(381,683)	–	(20,851)	(240,180)	–	–	199,800	(442,914)
Petroleum Refining	–	(119,261)	112,489	–	–	–	–	(6,771)
Coal Production/Preparation	–	–	–	–	–	–	(8,654)	(8,654)
Charcoal Production	–	–	–	–	(10,667)	3,520	–	(7,147)
Coke Production	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Other Transformation	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Own Use	(63,900)	–	–	–	–	–	(14,955)	(78,855)
Losses	(16,343)	–	–	–	–	–	(28,466)	(44,809)
FUELS FOR FINAL CONSUMPTION	894,023	–	118,243	–	371,383	3,520	147,726	1,534,895 <
ENERGY DEMAND	894,301	–	118,529	–	367,526	3,435	147,663	1,531,454
INDUSTRIAL SECTOR	558,979	–	51,728	–	1,600	–	91,740	704,047
Iron and Steel	275,921	–	–	–	–	–	24,671	300,592
Cement	95,669	–	–	–	–	–	5,504	101,174
Fertilizers	23,994	–	–	–	–	21,409	45,403
Other Chemicals	10,474	–	41,728	–	–	–	6,616	58,818
Pulp and Paper	4,026	–	–	–	–	–	932	4,959
Other Metals	25,805	–	–	–	–	–	3,421	29,226
Other Minerals	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Textiles	29,385	–	–	–	–	–	2,497	31,882
Building Materials	37,204	–	–	–	–	–	189	–
Non-specified Industry	56,500	–	10,000	–	1,600	–	26,500	94,600
TRANSPORT SECTOR	–	–	33,794	–	–	–	7,882	41,675
Road	–	–	24,387	–	–	–	–	24,387
Rail	–	–	1,381	–	–	–	3,882	5,262
Water	–	–	940	–	–	–	–	940
Air	–	–	2,086	–	–	–	–	2,086
Non-Specified	–	–	5,000	–	–	–	4,000	9,000
RESIDENTIAL SECTOR	233,899	–	6,503	–	262,310	3,435	13,398	519,545
Urban	117,956	–	6,503	–	–	3,435	9,275	137,170
Rural	115,943	–	–	–	262,310	–	4,122	382,375
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR	9,750	–	5,005	–	44,950	–	2,572	62,277
Field Operations	–	2,619	–	–	–	907	3,526
Processing/Other	9,750	–	2,386	–	44,950	–	1,664	58,750
FISHERIES SECTOR	–	–	1,073	–	–	–	100	1,173
Large Ships	–	–	873	–	–	–	–	873
Processing/Other	–	–	200	–	–	–	100	300
MILITARY SECTOR	38,467	–	17,425	–	–	–	24,039	79,932
Trucks and other Transport	–	–	5,926	–	–	–	–	5,926
Armaments	–	–	2,368	–	–	–	–	2,368
Air Force	–	–	2,299	–	–	–	–	2,299
Naval Forces	–	–	6,731	–	–	–	–	6,731
Military Manufacturing	887	–	–	–	–	–	79	967
Buildings and Other	37,580	–	100	–	–	–	23,960	61,640
PUBLIC/COMMERCIAL SECTORS	34,915	–	–	–	–	–	7,932	42,847
NON- SPECIFIED/OTHER SECTORS	–	–	3,000	–	–	–	–	3,000
NON-ENERGY USE	18,290	–	–	–	58,667	–	–	76,957
Electricity Gen. (Gross TWhe)	28.31	–	1.51	25.69	–	–	–	55.50