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# Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability

We hold that it is possible to build peace, create security, and restore sustainability for all people in our time.

## Posts

- [IMPLICATIONS OF THE UKRAINE WAR FOR ROK SECURITY](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/implications-of-the-ukraine-war-for-rok-security/) - CHEON, MYEONGGUK DECEMBER 5, 2022 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, CHEON Myeongguk explores the possible implications of the Ukraine conflict on the ROK attitudes regarding nuclear weapons. He concludes that the “ROK’s indigenous nuclear option would be a last resort as a deterrence measure against DPRK’s nuclear threat. This option would only be considered by
- [The North West Cape cluster of high technology defence facilities](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/australian-defence-facilities/richard-tanter-the-north-west-cape-cluster-of-high-technology-defence-facilities/) - The North West Cape cluster of high technology defence facilities [Updated 29 August 2025 Deepening US access to more Australian military and intelligence bases In recent years successive Australian governments have been insistent on the joint character of any cooperative activity within Australia with US military forces and intelligence agencies. For example, the ratification of
- [Darwin region multinational exercises](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/australian-defence-facilities/darwin-region-multinational-exercises/) - ADF, Marine Rotational Forces and Japanese Self Defence Forces Introduction Japanese Self Defence forces have participated annually in Exercise Southern Jackaroo since at least 2014, working to increase interoperability with Australian and U.S. forces. Ground Self Defence Force personnel train together with ADF troops and elements of the U.S. Marine Rotational Forces in the the
- [US Marine Rotational Force – Darwin](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/australian-defence-facilities/us-marine-rotational-force-darwin/) - Introduction Project coordinator: Richard Tanter Updated: 12 July 2021 Marine Rotational Force - Darwin official website Facebook page Email: MRFDmedia@usmc.mil Phone: (+61) 08 892 58519 Commanding Officer (8th Rotation - 2019): Colonel Giles 'Russ' Boyce In November 2011 Prime Minister Gillard and President Obama announced the deployment of a Marine Air Ground Task Force to Darwin,
- [ENERGY SECTOR CURRENT STATUS, RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND ENERGY POLICIES IN MONGOLIA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/energy-sector-current-status-recent-developments-and-energy-policies-in-mongolia-2/) - OYUNCHIMEG CH, TUYA N, ZORIGT D, SUKHBAATAR TS, BAYARKHUU CH May 15 2021 I. INTRODUCTION In this Special Report, Oyunchimeg, Tuya, Zorigt, Sukhbaatar and Bayarkhuu provide an update on the current status and recent trends and challenges in Mongolia’s energy sector, including changes to the Mongolian energy sector and economy as a result of
- [Why is the Korean Peninsula Trapped in a Vicious Circle of Permanent Crisis?](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/why-is-the-korean-peninsula-trapped-in-a-vicious-circle-of-permanent-crisis/) - by Alexander Vorontsov April 16, 2013 Click here to download a pdf of this report. I. Introduction Vorontsov writes: "Most media, while painting a vivid picture of North Korea's militancy, does not help readers to understand why the conflict in Korea is escalating so dramatically. When they do try, they usually name Pyongyang as the
- [Humpty Doo Transmission Station](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/australian-defence-facilities/humpty-doo-transmission-station/) - Introduction Location: -12.607724°, 131.289040° Corner of Arnhem Highway and Anzac Parade, Humpty Doo, Northern Territory. The Humpty Doo Transmitter Station is part of the Darwin node of the ADF Modernised High Frequency Communications System, paired with the receiver located within the Shoal Bay facility. Source: High Frequency Communication System Modernisation Project, Performance Audit, Australian National
- [HUMANITARIAN IMPACTS OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS USE IN NORTHEAST ASIA: IMPLICATIONS FOR REDUCING NUCLEAR RISK](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/humanitarian-impacts-of-nuclear-weapons-use-in-northeast-asia-implications-for-reducing-nuclear-risk/) - DAVID VON HIPPEL, EVA LISOWSKI, PETER HAYES, SHATABHISHA SHETTY, TATSUJIRO SUZUKI, FUMIHIKO YOSHIDA, MICHIRU NISHIDA, STEVE FREEDKIN MARCH 31 2023 I. INTRODUCTION This report summarizes the second year of work on estimating the humanitarian impacts of nuclear war in Northeast Asia. Based on five of the thirty plausible nuclear use cases developed in year 1
- [Park Chung Hee, the CIA, and the Bomb](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/park-chung-hee-the-cia-and-the-bomb/) - Park Chung Hee, the CIA, and the Bomb By Peter Hayes and Chung-in Moon Contributing Author: Scott Bruce September 23, 2011 An abbreviated version of this report was originally published by Global Asia and is available here. Below is the complete report, with full references and links to cited primary documents. Links to key supporting material
- [TALK US THROUGH AUKUS…AND AUSTRALIA’S DREAM SUBMARINE](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/talk-us-through-aukusand-australias-dream-submarine/) - ALLAN BEHM FEBRUARY 22 2023 I. INTRODUCTION In this report, Allan Behm argues that the 2021 AUKUS agreement “remains essentially an exercise in political theatre, lacking in both legal enforceability and a wealth of practical detail—and Australia is no closer to the actual acquisition of nuclear-powered submarines than it was when the agreement was
- [AUSTRALIA’S FUTURE SUBMARINES: AN EXPLAINER](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/australias-future-submarinesan-explainer/) - ALLAN BEHM, REAR ADMIRAL PETER BRIGGS (RETIRED), COMMODORE PAUL GREENFIELD RAN (RETIRED) NOVEMBER 16 2022 I. INTRODUCTION In this report, the authors identify the principal factors that need to be identified and addressed if Australia is to pursue the nuclear propulsion option for its next generation submarines. They conclude: “The most important consideration is ensuring that
- [ASD Cocos Islands Signals Intelligence Station](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/australian-defence-facilities/cocos-islands-signals-intelligence-station/) - Introduction Latitude: -12.199302°, Longitude: 96.858687° The Australian Signals Directorate maintains a signals interception and monitoring facility on the Cocos Islands, including a satellite ground station, and radio monitoring and direction-finding equipment. The facility is on the southeast part of West Island, on the road to Scout Park, at coordinates 12°11'57.95"S, 96°51'34.50"E. The station has been expanded in
- [The Japan SIGINT Project](https://nautilus.org/uncategorized/the-japan-sigint-project/) - This page lists the publications and resources associated with the research on Japan's signals intelligence facilities and US SIGINT facilities in Japan by Desmond Ball and Richard Tanter. It will be updated for new publications and as more materials from the project are available. Publications Desmond Ball and Richard Tanter, US signals intelligence (SIGINT) activities in Japan 1945
- [POTENTIAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE SITUATION IN UKRAINE FOR RUSSIA’S NUCLEAR DEPLOYMENT IN NORTHEAST ASIA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/potential-implications-of-the-situation-in-ukraine-for-russias-nuclear-deployment-in-northeast-asia/) - ANASTASIA BARANNIKOVA NOVEMBER 7, 2022 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Anastasia Barannikova argues that although the situation in Ukraine does not affect Russia's nuclear posture/strategy in Northeast Asia directly, direct impacts of the situation in Ukraine on Russia’s nuclear policies in this region cannot be ruled out. Examples of such indirect impacts include changes
- [4 DECADES OF RECKONING WITH NORTH KOREA’S NUCLEAR THREAT – AND COUNTING](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/4-decades-of-reckoning-with-north-koreas-nuclear-threat-and-counting/) - PETER HAYES OCTOBER 30, 2022 INTRODUCTION Peter Hayes argues that “going nuclear will not help South Korea deal with the threat posed by its northern neighbor.” Peter Hayes is Director of the Nautilus Institute and Honorary Professor at the Centre for International Security Studies at the University of Sydney, and Senior Research Advisor of the Asia-Pacific Leadership Network.
- [POTENTIAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE WAR IN UKRAINE FOR NORTHEAST ASIA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/potential-implications-of-the-war-in-ukraine-for-northeast-asia/) - PAUL K. DAVIS OCTOBER 27, 2022 I. INTRODUCTION In this Policy Forum essay, Paul Davis argues: “Anyone sensible worries that a first nuclear use might well lead to escalation and general nuclear war, but the adjective "inexorably" should no longer be included.” He concludes that the Ukraine war has made the range of nuclear-use cases
- [BIRDS OF A FEATHER: THOUGHTS ON PYONGYANG’S LESSONS FROM THE WAR IN UKRAINE](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/birds-of-a-feather-thoughts-on-pyongyangs-lessons-from-the-war-in-ukraine/) - ALEXANDRE Y. MANSOUROV OCTOBER 7, 2022 I. INTRODUCTION In the Policy Forum essay that follows, Alexandre Mansourov argues that the lessons learned from the Ukraine conflict by DPRK leadership may make the DPRK more likely to conclude that having nuclear weapons capability will not necessarily translate to victory in a war on the Korean peninsula,
- [IMPLICATIONS OF RUSSIA’S NUCLEAR SIGNALING DURING THE UKRAINE WAR FOR CHINA’S NUCLEAR POLICY](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/implications-of-russias-nuclear-signaling-during-the-ukraine-war-for-chinas-nuclear-policy/) - TONG ZHAO OCTOBER 13, 2022 I. INTRODUCTION In this Policy Forum essay, Tong Zhao argues that China fundamentally sees the Ukraine conflict as being caused by hegemonic behavior by the US-led West forcing Russia’s hand. China has been watching and learning from Russia’s implicit use of nuclear threat, and the lessons learned may add Tong
- [RUSSIA, AMERICA AND NUCLEAR THRESHOLD(S)](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/russia-america-and-nuclear-thresholds/) - ROBERT AYSON SEPTEMBER 30 2022 INTRODUCTION In this essay, Robert Ayson argues that “Putin’s nuclear rhetoric is unlikely to disappear or become more reasonable. But what he decides to do with Russia’s nuclear arsenal matters more than what he chooses to say about it.” He concludes that “it’s time for Asia-Pacific powers--especially India and China--to
- [THE CROSSROADS OF ATOMIC WARFARE IN ONE FAMILY](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/the-crossroads-of-atomic-warfare-in-one-family/) - MICHAEL ROACH AUGUST 6 2022 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Michael Roach provides a remarkable account of multigenerational involvement in nuclear war, starting with a previously unpublished photo of the starboard nose of the Enola Gay bomber that delivered the first atomic bomb and returned to Tinian airfield, showing the inscription “First Atomic Bomb
- [Materials for Tanter presentation to International Workshop Solidarity with Timor-Leste struggle for Self-determination](https://nautilus.org/associates/richard-tanter/materials-for-tanter-presentation-to-international-workshop-solidarity-with-timor-leste-struggle-for-self-determination/) - Workshop presentation abstract and PPT Richard Tanter, 'Revisiting the Scott-Tanter secret 1978 assessments on the state of the East Timor campaign in Australia and on the question of FRETILIN negotiations’ - abstract Richard Tanter, Revsiting the Scott-Tanter secret 1978 assessments on the state of the East Timor campaign in Australia and on the question of FRETILIN negotiations', International
- [SURVEYING THE WMD LANDSCAPE IN ASIA-PACIFIC](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/surveying-the-wmd-landscape-in-asia-pacific/) - PETER HAYES AND SHATABHISHA SHETTY MARCH 31 2022 I. INTRODUCTION In their introduction to the book WMD in Asia-Pacific, Peter Hayes and Shatabhisha Shetty highlight key findings in the 18 chapters, examine seven nuclear force traits or tradeoffs that come with nuclear armament and shape the identity of the nuclear weapon-possessors in this region and
- [NPT-TPNW STANDOFF: WHO CAN BREAK THIS GRIDLOCK?](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/npt-tpnw-standoff-who-can-break-this-gridlock/) - NOBUYASU ABE MARCH 20 2022 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Nobuyasu Abe underscores the need to bridge the gap between the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty and the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons so that they can together push forward the twin goals of nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament. Nobuyasu Abe is a former UN
- [CHEMICAL WEAPONS IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC: HISTORY, SCIENCE, AND FUTURE PROSPECT](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/chemical-weapons-in-the-asia-pacific-history-science-and-future-prospect/) - JONATHAN FORMAN AND ALEXANDER KELLE MARCH 18 2022 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Jonathan Forman and Alexander Kelle visit some of the darkest episodes of past wars to remind us of the experimentation and use of chemical weapons in the Asia-Pacific region and the problem presented by modern chemical industry and innovation for maintaining the
- [POTENTIAL USE OF LOW-YIELD NUCLEAR WEAPONS IN A KOREAN CONTEXT](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/potential-use-of-low-yield-nuclear-weapons-in-a-korean-context/) - EVA LISOWSKI MARCH 6 2022 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Eva Lisowski discusses the potential deterrence and escalatory effects of low-yield weapons and suggests eight possible cases for use of low-yield nuclear weapons on the Korean Peninsula. Eva Lisowski is a member of the Nuclear Weapons Education Project at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- [REDUCING OR EXPLOITING RISK? VARIETIES OF US NUCLEAR THOUGHT AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR NORTHEAST ASIA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/reducing-or-exploiting-risk-varieties-of-us-nuclear-thought-and-their-implications-for-northeast-asia/) - VAN JACKSON FEBRUARY 28, 2022 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Van Jackson argues that there is no monolithic US perspective” on nuclear weapons in Northeast Asia. Instead, he suggests, the propensity of US policymakers to use nuclear weapons is heavily conditioned by their political and ideological orientation that can described in four camps that he
- [AVOIDING NUCLEAR WAR IN THE TAIWAN STRAIT](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/avoiding-nuclear-war-in-the-taiwan-strait/) - SHERYN LEE FEBRUARY 23 2022 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Sheryn Lee assesses the prospect of conflict and nuclear use in the Taiwan Strait and examines how the Taiwan Straits case may affect the possibility of nuclear weapons use in Northeast Asia, including in Japan and on the Korean peninsula. Sheryn Lee is a senior
- [COUNTERFORCE DILEMMAS AND THE RISK OF NUCLEAR WAR IN EAST ASIA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/counterforce-dilemmas-and-the-risk-of-nuclear-war-in-east-asia/) - IAN BOWERS FEBRUARY 11 2022 I. INTRODUCTION Using geostrategic, operational, and technological factors as the basis for analysis, Ian Bowers contextualizes these and other developments and assesses the potential for nuclear war in East Asia in general and on the Korean Peninsula in particular. Ian Bowers is an Associate Professor at the Centre for Joint
- [POSSIBLE NUCLEAR USE CASES IN NORTHEAST ASIA: IMPLICATIONS FOR REDUCING NUCLEAR RISK](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/possible-nuclear-use-cases-in-northeast-asia-implications-for-reducing-nuclear-risk/) - RECNA-NAGASAKI UNIVERSITY, ASIA PACIFIC LEADERSHIP NETWORK, NAUTILUS INSTITUTE JANUARY 28 2022 I. INTRODUCTION This report presents the results of year 1 of the Project on Reducing the Risk of Nuclear Weapons Use in Northeast Asia. In it, 21 plausible cases of first use of nuclear weapons involving the Korean peninsula. Each use case considers
- [PROSPECTS FOR DPRK'S NUCLEAR USE SCENARIOS AND DETERRENCE MEASURES OF THE US AND ROK ALLIANCE](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/prospects-for-dprks-nuclear-use-scenarios-and-deterrence-measures-of-the-us-and-rok-alliance/) - LEE SANGKYU FEBRUARY 17 2022 In this essay, Lee Sangkyu investigates four possible nuclear use cases by the DPRK based on its nuclear capabilities and nuclear strategy and countervailing US-ROK responses. Lee Sangkyu is a Republic of Korea (ROK) army officer and assistant professor at the Korea Military Academy (KMA). His main research focus are DPRK
- [KOREAN PENINSULA NUCLEAR ISSUE: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/korean-peninsula-nuclear-issue-challenges-and-prospects/) - ANASTASIA BARANNIKOVA FEBRUARY 5 2022 I. INTRODUCTION Anastasia Barannikova argues that the DPRK’s nuclear status has already been accepted as a part of the regional status quo, and attempts by other actors to change the DPRK’s nuclear status would be destabilizing to regional security. Anastasia Barannikova is a research fellow at ADM Nevelskoy Maritime
- [NUCLEAR WEAPONS-FREE ZONES IN ASIA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/nuclear-weapons-free-zones-in-asia/) - NYAMOSOR TUYA FEBRUARY 8 2022 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Nyamosor Tuya shows how these NWFZs emerged, compares their regulatory provisions, and gauges the near-term applicability of the NWFZ concept to Northeast Asia. Nyamosor Tuya served as Foreign Minister of Mongolia from 1998 to 2000 and is a Board Member of the Asia-Pacific Leadership Network
- [NUCLEAR WEAPONS AND DELIVERY SYSTEMS THAT MIGHT BE IMPLICATED IN NUCLEAR USE INVOLVING THE KOREAN PENINSULA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/nuclear-weapons-and-delivery-systems-that-might-be-implicated-in-nuclear-use-involving-the-korean-peninsula/) - MATT KORDA JANUARY 20 2022 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Matt Korda presents a comprehensive account of the DPRK’s nuclear warheads, delivery systems, fuel types, and launch systems, followed by an analysis of the DPRK’s and the United States’ nuclear doctrine and potential nuclear use. Matt Korda is Senior Research Associate and Project Manager, Nuclear Information Project Federation of American Scientists. This
- [ASYMMETRIC WMD THREATS: DPRK NUCLEAR, CYBER, AND BIO-CHEMICAL WEAPONS CAPABILITIES](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/asymmetric-wmd-threats-dprk-nuclear-cyber-and-bio-chemical-weapons-capabilities/) - SANG HYUN LEE JANUARY 17 2022 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Sang Hyung Lee assesses the evolution and state of play of DPRK’s current asymmetric capabilities. He argues that DPRK’s asymmetric forces consisting of increasingly-sophisticated nuclear weapons, ballistic missiles, bio-chemical weapons, and cyberattacks pose an existential threat to the ROK, undermine stability in Northeast Asia
- [THE ROLE OF MISSILE DEFENSE IN NORTH-EAST ASIA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/the-role-of-missile-defense-in-north-east-asia/) - DAVID WRIGHT JANUARY 13 2022 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, David Wright analyzes the effectiveness of current missile defense systems in intercepting missile attacks and what could happen if the DPRK attacks the ROK, Japan, or the United States. David Wright is a research affiliate in the MIT Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering's Laboratory for Nuclear Security and Policy and formerly
- [THE DELIBERATE EMPLOYMENT OF UNITED STATES NUCLEAR WEAPONS: ESCALATION TRIGGERS ON THE KOREAN PENINSULA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/the-deliberate-employment-of-united-states-nuclear-weapons-escalation-triggers-on-the-korean-peninsula/) - DARYL G. PRESS JANUARY 11 2022 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Daryl Press analyses scenarios of US use of nuclear weapons on the Korean Peninsula. He argues that the most likely route to US nuclear employment is linked to the DPRK’s own use of weapons of mass destruction (WMD), which includes use of nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons. Daryl Press is
- [COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION PLUS: BREAKING THE STALEMATE WITH THE DPRK](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/cooperative-threat-reduction-plus-breaking-the-stalemate-with-the-dprk/) - JOEL PETERSSON IVRE, ELAINE NATALIE, SHATABHISHA SHETTY JANUARY 6 2022 At a time when denuclearization talks with the DPRK are stalled, the authors argue that: “alternative approaches must be explored. CTR Plus offers a new approach by proposing discrete, small to medium scale localized projects – with the potential for large-scale impact – which address
- [NUCLEAR-USE CASES FOR CONTEMPLATING CRISIS AND CONFLICT ON THE KOREAN PENINSULA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/nuclear-use-cases-for-contemplating-crisis-and-conflict-on-the-korean-peninsula/) - PAUL K. DAVIS AND BRUCE W. BENNETT DECEMBER 9, 2021 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Paul Davis and Bruce Bennett sketch ten cases in which nuclear weapons might be brandished or used in a Korea-originated crisis. They offer insights on how and why nuclear war could occur, and the corresponding circumstances that must be avoided. The
- [NUCLEAR-CAPABLE MISSILES](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/nuclear-capable-missiles/) - NICK HANSEN DECEMBER 13, 2021 I. INTRODUCTION Nick Hansen offers a primer on the incredible array of nuclear missile delivery systems currently deployed and under development by the six nuclear-armed states in the Asia-Pacific region – the United States, Russia, China, India, Pakistan and the DPRK. He argues that the main driver of the profusion
- [THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE DPRK’S HEALTH SYSTEM AND FUTURE INTER-KOREAN BIOMEDICAL CLUSTER COOPERATION IN THE POST-PANDEMIC ERA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/the-impact-of-covid-19-on-the-dprks-health-system-and-future-inter-korean-biomedical-cluster-cooperation-in-the-post-pandemic-era/) - SANG MIN PARK NOVEMBER 8 2021 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Sang Min Park discusses the impact of COVID-19 and the international sanctions regime on the DPRK healthcare system, trends in global health aid for the DPRK and the role of the ROK, and a future inter-Korean Biomedical Cluster Cooperation model in a post-pandemic era,
- [INTER-KOREAN SOLIDARITY AROUND COVID-19, UNDER THE NORTHEAST ASIAN PUBLIC HEALTH INITIATIVE (NEAPHI), AS A CONTRIBUTION TO COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION (CTR+)](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/inter-korean-solidarity-around-covid-19-under-the-northeast-asian-public-health-initiative-neaphi-as-a-contribution-to-cooperative-threat-reduction-ctr/) - SHIN YOUNG-JEON NOVEMBER 2, 2021 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Shin Young-jeon assesses the potential for the Northeast Asian Public Health Initiative (NEAPHI) to contribute to Cooperative Threat Reduction (CTR+) given the COVID-19 situation in the DPRK and the operational status, limitations, and future challenges that NEAPHI must address. Young-jeon Shin is a professor at
- [SPACE ENGAGEMENT AND COOPERATION WITH THE DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF KOREA (DPRK)](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/space-engagment-and-cooperation-with-the-dprk/) - NAMRATA GOSWAMI OCTOBER 25 2021 I. INTRODUCTION Namrata Goswami examines the DPRK’s existing space capabilities, explores how space cooperation can be operationalized and funded, and offers a scenario-based analysis of the DPRK’s space militarization escalation and its broader impact. Namrata Goswami is an independent scholar on international relations, space policy, and conflict resolution. Her co-authored book Scramble for the
- [A LOOMING STRATEGIC ARMS RACE IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION: A CHINESE PERSPECTIVE](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/a-looming-strategic-arms-race-in-the-asia-pacific-region-a-chinese-perspective/) - LUO XI OCTOBER 22 2021 I. INTRODUCTION Luo Xi cautions that an unrestrained nuclear arms race between the United States and Russia affects China’s calculations of its nuclear retaliatory capability, increasing the complexity of interactions between the three nuclear powers, and complicating future arms control negotiations. Luo Xi is a Research ellow at the China Arms Control and Disarmament Association (CACDA) and has a PhD in International Politics from Renmin University of China.
- [COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION: COMPARING THE RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE WITH DPRK CHALLENGES](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/cooperative-threat-reduction-comparing-the-russian-experience-with-dprk-challenges/) - SIGFRIED S. HECKER OCTOBER 19, 2021 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Sig Hecker suggests that “Washington offer Pyongyang a cooperative threat reduction program to help eliminate its chemical weapons as a confidence-building step toward nuclear cooperative programs” in a “cooperative disposition” joint effort. Siegfried S. Hecker is a professor emeritus in the Department of Management
- [INDIA-PAKISTAN NUCLEAR DYNAMICS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/india-pakistan-nuclear-dynamics/) - RAKESH SOOD SEPEMBER 26 2021 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Rakesh Sood reviews India-Pakistan nuclear dynamics during crises since 1980s and outlines steps that can be taken, unilaterally, bilaterally, and globally, to lengthen the nuclear fuse and to ensure that the nuclear threshold is not crossed. Rakesh Sood is a former Indian diplomat, columnist, writer
- [NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, AND COMMUNICATIONS (NC3) IN ASIA-PACIFIC](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/nuclear-command-control-and-communications-nc3-in-asia-pacific/) - PETER HAYES SEPTEMBER 22, 2021 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Peter Hayes argues that Nuclear Command, Control, and Communications (NC3) in Asia-Pacific is a potent “force multiplier” that makes a given combination of nuclear warheads with delivery systems far more lethal than nuclear weapons considered alone. The importance of NC3 likely increased during the
- [SCOTT MORRISON’S GIANT NUCLEAR ELECTION PLOY](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/scott-morrisons-giant-nuclear-election-ploy/) - ALLAN BEHM SEPTEMBER 18, 2021 I. INTRODUCTION Allan Behm states that: "Australia’s decision to join with the United States and the United Kingdom to build Australian long-range nuclear-powered submarines (SSNs) has little to do with the defence of Australia. The aim is to make possible an Australian contribution to US battle plans against China which
- [STATUS OF EXISTING AND EMERGING ASIA-PACIFIC SPACE POWERS CAPABILITIES](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/status-of-existing-and-emerging-asia-pacific-space-powers-capabilities/) - NAMRATA GOSWAMI AUGUST 20 2021 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Namrata Goswami shows “China, India, and Japan are major space faring nations with independent capacity to launch into space, with ambitions for space settlement and space resource utilization” and concludes: “The space future that we need to anticipate besides orbital presence and support for
- [TOWARD AN ORGANIZATION FOR SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN NORTHEAST ASIA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/toward-an-organization-for-security-and-cooperation-in-northeast-asia/) - JAMES GOODBY AND MARKKU HEISKANEN AUGUST 11 2021 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay James Goodby and Markku Heiskanen argue that: "It is clear that a multilateral mechanism that would promote dialogue among nations is now badly needed in Northeast Asia. Not that dialogue alone will remove the distrust that prevails in the region, but the
- [ROK ENERGY SECTOR AND ROK ENERGY POLICIES, UPDATE AND RESULTS OF THE ROK ENERGY PATHS MODELLING EFFORTS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/rok-energy-sector-and-rok-energy-policies-update-and-results-of-the-rok-energy-paths-modelling-efforts/) - CHUNG WOO-JIN AND LEE TAE EUI MAY 23, 2021 I. INTRODUCTION In this Special Report, Chung Woo-jin and Lee Tae Eui, describe the recent history and current status of energy supply and demand in the Republic of Korea (ROK), provide an overview of ROK energy policies, describe ROK involvement in discussions regarding regional energy
- [NUCLEAR ESCALATION IN A TAIWAN STRAIT CRISIS?](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/nuclear-escalation-in-a-taiwan-strait-crisis/) - NUCLEAR ESCALATION IN A TAIWAN STRAIT CRISIS? ROBERT AYSON MAY 19, 2021 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Robert Ayson notes that “Many of the ingredients are already in place for a Taiwan Strait crisis to precipitate a nuclear escalation between China and the United States.” He reviews background factors such as strategic factors and operational
- [US-DPRK CTR+: PROVISION OF HUMANITARIAN ENERGY EFFICIENCY, RENEWABLE ENERGY, AND MICRO-GRID MEASURES TO THE DEMOCRATIC PEOPLES’ REPUBLIC OF KOREA (DPRK) FOR COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/us-dprk-ctr-provision-of-humanitarian-energy-effeciency/) - DAVID VON HIPPEL AND PETER HAYES MAY 10 2021 I. INTRODUCTION In this Special Report, David von Hippel and Peter Hayes describe a consortium model to deliver humanitarian engagement project in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) that focuses on energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies and supporting measures to fill the need
- [LAYING THE FOUNDATIONS OF DPRK ENERGY SECURITY: 1990-2020 ENERGY BALANCES, ENGAGEMENT OPTIONS, AND FUTURE PATHS FOR ENERGY AND ECONOMIC REDEVELOPMENT](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/laying-the-foundations-of-dprk-energy-security-1990-2020-energy-balances-engagement-options-and-future-paths-for-energy-and-economic-redevelopment/) - DAVID VON HIPPEL AND PETER HAYES APRIL 26 2021 I. INTRODUCTION This report “provide[s] policymakers and other interested parties with an overview of the evolution of demand for and supply of energy in the Democratic Peoples’ Republic of Korea (DPRK) over the last three decades,” updated to 2020. The report provides a variety of possible
- [HOTLINE BETWEEN TWO KOREAS: STATUS, LIMITATIONS AND FUTURE TASKS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/hotline-between-two-koreas-status-limitations-and-future-tasks/) - MOON CHUNG-IN MARCH 6 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this paper, Moon Chung-in and Boo Seung-chan provide historical context on the hotlines linking South and North Korea and point to the lessons that can be learned from the decades-long effort. A podcast with Moon Chung-in and Philip Reiner can be found here Moon Chung-in is
- [THE DPRK’S COVID-19 OUTBREAK AND ITS RESPONSE](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/the-dprks-covid-19-outbreak-and-its-response/) - SHIN YOUNG-JEON MARCH 3, 2021 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Shin Yeong-jeon notes that both the DPRK and the United States say "No Problem" when it comes to the Covid-19 pandemic in the DPRK: “The DPRK is voicing "No Problem" despite the economic sanctions of the United States and the United Nations. The
- [LET NAGASAKI BE THE LAST! 19 PANDEMIC-NUCLEAR NEXUS POLICY MEASURES IN NORTHEAST ASIA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/let-nagasaki-be-the-last-19-pandemic-nuclear-nexus-policy-measures-in-northeast-asia/) - PANEL ON PEACE AND SECURITY OF NORTHEAST ASIA (PSNA) JANUARY 30 2021 The COVID-19 pandemic exposed the failure of nation-states and international institutions to manage global risks and introduced new dynamics—including economic recession, border closures, vaccine competition, and shifts in military behavior—that could heighten the risk of nuclear disaster in the years to come. COVID-19
- [MYSTIFYING PINE GAP, DISTORTING DES BALL: NOTES ON BRIAN TOOHEY’S SECRET: THE MAKING OF AUSTRALIA’S SECURITY STATE](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/mystifying-pine-gap-distorting-des-ball-notes-on-brian-tooheys-secret-the-making-of-australias-security-state/) - RICHARD TANTER JANUARY 11, 2021 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Richard Tanter argues that Brian Toohey misrepresents Ball’s arguments concerning Pine Gap as well as misstates or misunderstands other important factual aspects of the debate about the role of the Pine Gap facility. Richard Tanter is Senior Research Associate at the Nautilus Institute and
- [PANDEMIC FUTURES and NUCLEAR WEAPON RISKS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/pandemic-futures-and-nuclear-weapon-risks/) - THE NAGASAKI 75TH ANNIVERSARY PANDEMIC-NUCLEAR NEXUS SCENARIOS RECNA-NAGASAKI UNIVERSITY, ASIA-PACIFIC LEADERSHIP NETWORK, NAUTILUS INSTITUTE DECEMBER 17 2020 I. INTRODUCTION This report declares: “Leaders today must take urgent action to mitigate the rising threat of nuclear war in the era of pandemics reflecting the voice of Nagasaki, Let Nagasaki be the Last!” The report provides
- [ANALYSIS OF USSTRATCOM STRATEGIC INSTRUCTION 534-16 “MISSILE WARNING AND NUDET DETECTION OPERATIONS”--IMPLICATIONS FOR NC3](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/usstratcom-strategic-instruction-534-16-missile-ew-and-nc3/) - PETER HAYES JULY 15 2026 I. INTRODUCTION Peter Hayes summarizes USSTRATCOM Special Instruction 534-16 in 15 key points covering the mission of strategic early warning of attack on the United States with nuclear weapons delivered by missiles, the early warning command hierarchy and architecture, measures of effectiveness, procedures and measures to avoid and then manage
- [US STRATEGIC COMMAND ON NUCLEAR WEAPONS & LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICT](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/us-strategic-command-on-nuclear-weapons-laws-of-armed-conflict/) - PETER HAYES FEBRUARY 22 2026 I. INTRODUCTION This special report written and edited by Peter Hayes summarizes and provides copies of 10 documents released under the US Freedom of Information Act on legal guidance on STRATCOM’s compliance with the laws of armed conflict in relation to nuclear weapons. Peter Hayes is Director of the Nautilus
- [ANALYSIS OF USSTRATCOM SI 526-01: NUCLEAR WEAPON SYSTEM OPERATIONAL TESTING AND COMMAND AND CONTROL REQUIREMENTS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/analysis-of-usstratcom-si-526-01-nuclear-weapon-system-operational-testing-and-command-and-control-requirements/) - PETER HAYES MARCH 25 2026 I. INTRODUCTION Peter Hayes argues that the methods revealed in USSTRATCOM SI 526-01 for estimating the reliability of US command and control procedures and of weapons systems in delivering nuclear weapons to targets may instill false confidence in US nuclear commanders that nuclear strikes will be achieved as planned and
- [US and UK submarine visits to HMAS Stirling, Western Australia](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/australian-defence-facilities/us-and-uk-submarine-visits-to-hmas-stirling-western-australia/) - See also: HMAS Stirling and Submarine Rotational Force – West Log of US Navy ship visits to Darwin, 2000 – 2013, (updated 28 September 2013) UPDATES: 24 February 2026 UK attack submarine HMS Anson arrived c. 22 February for an extended Submarine Maintenance Period. 'Around 100 personnel will contribute to the UK Submarine Maintenance Period
- [Pine Gap, Gaza and Australian complicity in genocide](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/australian-defence-facilities/pine-gap/pine-gap-gaza-and-complicity-in-genocide/) - This page collates materials related to the question of Australian complicity in genocide following the Israeli war on Gaza, initiated by Richard Tanter's formal complaint to The Australian Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security (IGIS) in March 2024. Richard Tanter, Does Pine Gap place Australia at risk of complicity in genocide in Gaza? A complaint concerning the
- [Deep-Space Advanced Radar Capability, Site 1, Exmouth](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/deep-space-advanced-radar-capability-site-1-exmouth/) - Updated 9 May 2026 See also: Deep-Space Advanced Radar Capability [DARC] Deep-Space Advanced Radar Capability, Site 2, Cawdor Barracks, St Davids, Wales Location: -21.905231°, 114.114462° Recent developments On 2 December 2023 the United States, United Kingdom and Australia announced a 'trilateral initiative to establish Deep-Space Advanced Radar Capability', signing a Memorandum of Understanding to remain
- [Deep-Space Advanced Radar Capability [DARC]](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/australian-defence-facilities/deep-space-advanced-radar-capability-darc/) - Updated: 8 May 2026 See also Deep-Space Advanced Radar Capability, Site 1, Exmouth, Western Australia Deep-Space Advanced Radar Capability, Site 2, Cawdor Barracks, Wales The Deep-Space Advanced Radar Capability [DARC] is a United States Space Force-auspiced ground-based space surveillance radar system, planned to be built on three sites – on the Exmouth Peninsula in Western
- [PERFORMING FEALTY IN A NUCLEAR ALLIANCE: ‘UNDERSTANDING AND RESPECTING’ AND ‘NEITHER CONFIRM NOR DENY’](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/performing-fealty-in-a-nuclear-alliance-understanding-and-respecting-and-neither-confirm-nor-deny/) - VINCE SCAPPATURA AND RICHARD TANTER APRIL 19, 2026 I. INTRODUCTION Vince Scappatura and Richard Tanter examine the relationship between Australia’s deepening position in relation to United States nuclear weapons and strains in government legitimation practices. Australia’s involvement in U.S. nuclear weapons operations has deepened from longstanding reliance on extended deterrence and the hosting of major U.S.
- [Prohibition of Dual Use Exports to North Korea: Items and Technology List](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/technical-bulletin-translatable-version/) - 禁止向朝鲜出口的两用物项和技术清单 总说明： 本清单分为核领域、导弹领域、化学和生物领域及补充物项四个部分，分别根据联合国安理会第 1718号决议、第2087号决议和第 2094号决议相关规定，依据国际原子能机构 INFCIRC/254/Rev.11/Part 1、INFCIRC/254/Rev.8/Part 2文件、联合国安理会 S/2012/947、S/2006/853、S/2009/364文件以及联合国安理会第2094号决议附件三制定。 第一部分核领域 1 I.触发清单 一、核转让准则 2中提及的触发清单（文件A） (一)说明 不应由于零件的转让而排除这类控制对象。每一国政府为达到这一目的将采取其所能采取的行动，并将继续寻求所有供应方均能使用的关于零件的适用定义。 参照核转让准则第 9（b）（2）段，当设施的设计、建造或运行过程所依据的物理过程或化学过程与触发清单中确定的相同或相似时，该设施应被视为“同类”。 供应方确认铀浓缩厂、设备和技术与用于研究、医学和其他非核工业目的的稳定同位素分离厂、设备和技术的某些同位素分离过程有着密切联系。在这方面，供应方应认真审查其有关稳定同位素分离活动的法律措施，包括出口许可证审批条例以及信息/技术的分类和安保实践，以确保必要时执行适当的保护措施。供应方确认在特定情况下，有关稳定同位素分离活动的适当保护措施将与有关铀浓缩的保护措施基本相同。（见文件 B第 5段中的按语。）根据本核转让准则第16（a）段，供应方应酌情与其他供应方进行磋商， 1此部分内容系依据国际原子能机构 INFCIRC/254/Rev.11/Part 1文件和 INFCIRC/254/Rev.8/Part 2制定。 2核转让准则由核供应国集团制定，详见国际原子能机构 INFCIRC/254/Rev.11/Part 1文件。 以促进在稳定同位素分离厂、设备和技术的转让和保护方面 实施统一的政策和程序。 （二）技术控制 与本清单所列任何物项直接有关的“技术”转让将在国家法律允许的范围内经受与物项本身同等程度的详细审查和控制。 对“技术”转让的控制不适用于“在公共层面”的资料或“基础科学研究”。 除为核不扩散目的对“技术”转让进行控制外运行，供应方还应考虑恐怖分子袭击的危险，促进保护这类触发清单设施的设计、建造和技术，并应向接受方强调保护这类技术的必要性。 （三）定义 “技术”—系指本清单所列任何物项的“研制”、“生产”或“使用”所要求的特定资料。这种资料可以采用“技术数据”或“技术援助”的形式。 “基础科学研究”—主要为获得关于现象和可观察到的事实的基本原理的新知识而从事的实验性或理论性工作，此类工作主要不是针对某一具体的实际目的或目标。 “研制”—涉及“生产”前的各个阶段： －设计 －设计研究－设计分析 －设计概念 －原型的装配和试验 －小规模试验生产计划 －设计数据 －把设计数据转换成产品的过程 －构形设计 －总体设计 －配置 “在公共层面”—本清单所述的“在公共层面”系指已经获得的技术，而对其进一步转用可以不加限制。（版权限制并不排除使用在公共层面的技术。） “生产”—系指下述各生产阶段： －建造 －生产工程 －制造 －合成
- [NO WIND IS FAVORABLE IF YOU DON’T KNOW YOUR PORT](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/no-wind-is-favorable-if-you-dont-know-your-port/) - PETER HAYES DECEMBER 15, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Peter Hayes argues: “We know that a nuclear free Korean Peninsula is linked to the entire region and cannot be achieved alone by the two Koreas. We need to choose which ports we are headed to and then adapt to the prevailing winds along
- [Japan’s Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) Ground Stations: A Visual Guide](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/japans-signals-intelligence-sigint-ground-stations-a-visual-guide/) - NAPSNet Special Report by Desmond Ball and Richard Tanter 6 August 2015 The full PDF version of this report is available here [5.3 MB]. The high resolution PDF is available here [24.4 MB]. I. Introduction This is a study of Japan’s ground-based signals intelligence (SIGINT) stations, the 17 (soon to be 19) major facilities that intercept,
- [Activism, Hacktivism, and Cyberterrorism: The Internet as a Tool for Influencing Foreign Policy](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/activism-hacktivism-and-cyberterrorism-the-internet-as-a-tool-for-influencing-foreign-policy-2/) - Dorothy E. Denning Georgetown University Internet and International Systems: Information Technology and American Foreign Policy Decision-making Workshop Nautilus Institute, San Francisco, December 10, 1999 The conflict over Kosovo has been characterized as the first war on the Internet. Government and non-government actors alike used the Net to disseminate information, spread propaganda, demonize opponents, and solicit
- [OF VIRALITY AND VIRUSES:  THE ANTI-VACCINE MOVEMENT AND SOCIAL MEDIA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/of-virality-and-viruses-the-anti-vaccine-movement-and-social-media/) - RENÉE DIRESTA NOVEMBER 8 2018 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Renée DiResta argues that a confluence of three factors - mass consolidation of audiences onto a handful of social networks; the adoption of curatorial algorithms as a primary means of disseminating and engaging with content; and the ease of precision targeting of users via the leveraging of proprietary
- [NAPSNet Daily Report](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-daily-report/napsnet-daily-report/) - Shanghai Workshop Initiates Dialogue on Long-Term Regional Security The Nautilus Institute and the Center for American Studies at Fudan University sponsored the First Collaborative Workshop of the East Asia Regional Security Futures Project in Shanghai, China, on May 29-30, 1999. Most participants were from China and Japan. To help promote communication and wider understanding, the
- [Regions That Say No: Precedents and Precursors for Denuclearizing Northeast Asia](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/regions-that-say-no-precedents-and-precursors-for-denuclearizing-northeast-asia/) - by Michael Hamel-Green June 5, 2012 This report was originally presented at the East Asia Nuclear Security workshop held on November 11, 2011 in Tokyo, Japan. All of the papers and presentations given at the workshop are available here, along with the full agenda, participant list and a workshop photo gallery. Nautilus invites your contributions to this forum, including
- [Upcoming Events 9.10.97](https://nautilus.org/aprenet/upcoming-events-9-10-97/) - APRENet Home Nautilus Home In This Issue Heading for the Doldrums? APEC and the Environment FEEEP and the Future of Ecotech Youth, Business and APEC ISO 14,000 in Asia-Pacific Upcoming Events Recent Publications UPCOMING EVENTS PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION COUNCIL (PECC) ENERGY FORUM San Francisco, United States September 3-5 Contact: PECC Energy Forum 1112
- [Australian government assault rifle now a common crime gun in Papua New Guinea](https://nautilus.org/apsnet/0626a-alpers-html/) - Australian government assault rifle now a common crime gun in Papua New Guinea Philip Alpers * Contents Introduction Essay - Australian government assault rifle now a common crime gun in Papua New Guinea Nautilus invites your response Introduction Philip Alpers, adjunct associate professor at the School of Public Health, University of Sydney writes that in
- [THE LANDMINE BAN AND NGOS: THE ROLE OF COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES](https://nautilus.org/information-technology-and-tools/the-landmine-ban-and-ngos-the-role-of-communications-technologies/) - Ken Rutherford Georgetown University DRAFT - Please do not quote or cite - DRAFT Internet and International Systems: Information Technology and American Foreign Policy Decision-making Workshop Nautilus Institute, San Francisco, December 10, 1999 ABSTRACT With the broader independent bases of public support that NGOs command, they were better able to target banning landmines long before
- [Delamere Air Weapons Range - NT](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/australian-defence-facilities/delamere-air-weapons-range-nt/) - Introduction In December 2014 a US Air Force B-52 bomber, along with a KC-135 refueling tanker, landed in Darwin, and took part in simulated bombing exercises at the Delamere Air Weapons Range. This was the fourth B-52 mission to Darwin between 2012 and 2014. Location 15°37'50"S, 131°51'43"E Wikimapia Delamere Range Facility Airport: Latitude:-15.747 Longitude:131.91999 Michael Leunig, "I love
- [Informal Summary: March 30, 2004 House Committee on International Relations Hearing: The Bush Administration and Non-Proliferation: A New Strategy Emerges](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/dprk/informal-summary-march-30-2004-house-committee-on-international-relations-hearing-the-bush-administration-and-non-proliferation-a-new-strategy-emerges/) - Author: Karin Lee Date: 06-Apr-2004 13:23:38 East Asia Policy Education Project FCNL Education Fund Korea Update 245 Second Street NE, Washington, DC 20002-5795 phone: (202) 547-6000 ext. 110 fax: (202) 547-6019 email: Karin@fcnl.org web site: www.fcnl.org ____________________________________________________________ Informal summary: March 30, 2004 House Committee on International Relations Hearing: “The Bush Administration and Nonproliferation:
- [NUCLEAR-CAPABLE B-52H STRATOFORTRESS BOMBERS PROJECT](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/australian-defence-facilities/nuclear-capable-b-52h-stratofortress-bombers-project/) - This site hosts publications and materials related to the Nuclear-capable B-52 Stratofortress Project, coordinated by Richard Tanter. Updated: 19 April 2026 The principal contents are a series of Nautilus Institute Special Reports by Vince Scappatura and Richard Tanter, and related materials: Vince Scappatura and Richard Tanter, Nuclear-capable B-52H Stratofortress strategic bombers: a visual guide to
- [Deep-Space Advanced Radar Capability, Site 2, Cawdor Barracks, St Davids, Wales](https://nautilus.org/uncategorized/deep-space-advanced-radar-capability-site-2-cawdor-barracks-st-davids-wales/) - Updated: 18 April 2026 See also: Deep-Space Advanced Radar Capability [DARC] Deep-Space Advanced Radar Capability, Site 1, Exmouth The second DARC site is located at the UK Ministry of Defence Cawdor Barracks, near St Davids in Pembrokeshire, Wales. On 23 August 2024 the U.S. Defense Department awarded Northrop Grumman Systems a US$200,250,000 cost-plus-incentive-fee for 'the
- [THE NEED FOR AN INTERNATIONAL LAW-INFORMED CODE OF CONDUCT FOR NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL AND COMMUNICATION (NC3)](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/the-need-for-an-international-law-informed-code-of-conduct-for-nuclear-command-control-and-communication-nc3/) - EMILY CRAWFORD MARCH 16 2026 I. INTRODUCTION Emily Crawford argues that nuclear command, control and communications (NC3) systems are beset by vulnerabilities, including susceptibility to cyber and other remote attacks, as well as weaknesses due to obsolete legacy technologies and complex command and communication structures.” She concludes: “For NC3 systems to effectively and accurately fulfil
- [Information Technology, Virtual Chinese Diaspora, and Transnational Public Sphere](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/information-technology-virtual-chinese-diaspora-and-transnational-public-sphere-2/) - Guobin Yang Assistant Professor Department of Sociology University of Hawaii at Manoa 2424 Maile Way, Saunders Hall 247 Honolulu, HI 96822 Guobin@hawaii.edu Abstract: This paper explores the implications of transnational public spheres for global civil society and world civic politics through an empirical analysis of virtual Chinese cultural sphere. Three components of the virtual
- [ENERGY SECTOR CURRENT STATUS, RECENT CHANGES, AND ENERGY POLICIES IN THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST (RFE)](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/energy-sector-current-status-recent-changes-and-energy-policies-in-the-russian-far-east-rfe/) - OLGA DYOMINA AND ALEXANDER IZHBULDIN AUGUST 28, 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this Special Report, Olga Dyomina and Alexander Izhbuldin describe the current status and recent trends in energy supply and demand in the Russian Far East (RFE). RFE energy policies are considered, and current and planned projects for exporting energy resources to the countries of
- [NAPSNet Daily Report 26 March, 1998](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-daily-report/napsnet-daily-report-26-march-1998/) - IN TODAY'S REPORT: I. United States 1. Rumors of DPRK Unrest 2. Effects of DPRK Military Exercises on Food Aid 3. ROK-DPRK Red Cross Talks 4. ROK Intelligence Leaks 5. New ROK Army Chief 6. ROK Unemployment Rate Rises 7. Japanese Purchase of US Planes 8. US-PRC Arms Control Talks II. Republic of Korea 1.
- [中美日三边关系与三边对话前景](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/中美日三边关系与三边对话前景-2/) - by Yang Wenjing, 作者：杨文静 14 November 2013 / 14日11月 2013 I. Introduction This is the second half of a two part Special Report from Professor Yang Wenjing of the China Institute for Contemporary International Relations in Beijing, China. The article has three major sections: 1) An overview of significant changes in the U.S.-China-Japan trilateral relationship since
- [Mind the Gap Between Rhetoric and Reality](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/mind-the-gap-between-rhetoric-and-reality/) - by Roger Cavazos June 26, 2012 This report was originally presented at the East Asia Nuclear Security workshop held on November 11, 2011 in Tokyo, Japan. All of the papers and presentations given at the workshop are available here, along with the full agenda, participant list and a workshop photo gallery. Nautilus invites your contributions to this forum, including
- [Internet Events, Social Media and National Security in China](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/internet-events-social-media-and-national-security-in-china/) - by Peter Hayes and Roger Cavazos December 4, 2013 (Image source: http://www.seeisee.com/index.php/2012/02/27/p4871) I. Introduction Peter Hayes and Roger Cavazos analyze information flows to and from China and analyze social media use (especially the use of micro-blogging or “weibos”) and find that those flows allowed a much broader dialogue and even some inclusionary processes regarding national
- [JAPAN'S NEW REGULATORY STANDARDS FOR NUCLEAR POWER AND REPROCESSING PLANTS: TECHNICAL, SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ASPECTS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/japans-new-regulatory-standards-for-nuclear-power-and-reprocessing-plants-technical-social-and-political-aspects/) - Tadahiro Katsuta June 1 2017 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Tadahiro Katsuta concludes that: “Security measures have been strengthened following the Fukushima accident. More detailed discussions on security at nuclear facilities that include addressing issues specific to Japan, however, are needed.” Tadahiro Katsuta is Associate Professor at Meiji University in Japan. This Special Report was
- [Peter Hayes](https://nautilus.org/pegasus/peter-hayes/) - Guides & Mentors Peter Hayes Co-Executive Director, Nautilus Institute Berkeley, California Tell us about your job? What inspired you to pursue this career? I work with a group of inspired and dedicated people to make peace in the Asia-Pacific region, especially in conflict-prone places like the divided Korean peninsula; and to increase environmental sustainability in
- [The Law on Nuclear Weapons: An International Commentary](https://nautilus.org/announcements/books/the-law-on-nuclear-weapons/) - The Law on Nuclear Weapons: An International Commentary (ed. William H. BOOTHBY and Wolff Heintschel von HEINEGG, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2025) provides a uniquely clear and comprehensive review of the law on nuclear weapons. It draws on the insight and input of a group of 15 experts from around the world and in so doing
- [THE NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION TREATY’S GORDIAN KNOT: THE INTRACTABLE PROBLEM OF THE LEGALITY OF NUCLEAR SHARING](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/the-nuclear-non-proliferation-treatys-gordian-knot-the-intractable-problem-of-the-legality-of-nuclear-sharing/) - ANNA HOOD FEBRUARY 20 2026 I. INTRODUCTION Anna Hood analyses whether Articles I and II of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) permit nuclear sharing. She argues—contrary to previous research—that the ordinary meaning of Articles I and II, the NPT’s travaux préparatoires and subsequent agreements and practice point to a deep ambiguity as to whether nuclear
- [ESCALATION DYNAMICS UNDER THE NUCLEAR SHADOW—INDIA’S APPROACH](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/escalation-dynamics-under-the-nuclear-shadow-indias-approach/) - RAKESH SOOD FEBRUARY 10, 2026s I. INTRODUCTION Rakesh Sood concludes that “While nuclear weapons will induce restraint and neither country is likely to engage in an all-out war to change the territorial status quo, the likelihood of cross-border terrorist attacks followed by kinetic retaliation and consequent escalation cannot be ruled out…Since the doctrines and the
- [HOW TO ASSESS NUCLEAR ‘THREATS’ IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/how-to-assess-nuclear-threats-in-the-twenty-first-century/) - GEORGE PERKOVICH JANUARY 20 2026 I. INTRODUCTION George Perkovich argues that ‘nuclear threat’ needs to be defined with more care and nuance to enable decision makers to distinguish serious nuclear threats that demand a countervailing action from nuclear threats that are mere noise or allusion aiming to manipulate nuclear anxiety but do not pose a
- [AFTER NEW START: THE B-52 STRATEGIC BOMBER AND THE COLLAPSE OF TREATY CONSTRAINTS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/after-new-start-the-b-52-strategic-bomber-and-the-collapse-of-treaty-constraints/) - VINCE SCAPPATURA AND RICHARD TANTER JANUARY 30 2026 I. INTRODUCTION Vince Scappatura and Richard Tanter argue that the imminent expiration of the New START treaty on 6 February of this year marks not simply the end of a treaty, but the collapse of a wider decades-long framework constraining the nuclear arms race between the United
- [NUCLEAR-CAPABLE B-52H STRATOFORTRESS BOMBERS: A VISUAL GUIDE TO IDENTIFICATION](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/nuclear-capable-b-52h-stratofortress-bombers-a-visual-guide-to-identification/) - VINCE SCAPPATURA AND RICHARD TANTER AUGUST 26 2024 I. INTRODUCTION Vince Scappatura and Richard Tanter use open-source information to identify US B-52 bombers that are nuclear weapons capable and may visit or be stationed at foreign airfields versus B-52s that are solely able to be armed with conventional, non-nuclear weapons. Where governments, as in
- [A QUARTER CENTURY OF NUCLEAR SOUTH ASIA: NUCLEAR NOISE, SIGNALLING, AND THE RISK OF ESCALATION IN INDIA-PAKISTAN CRISES](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/a-quarter-century-of-nuclear-south-asia/) - MOEED YUSUF AND RIZWAN ZEB FEBRUARY 3 2026 I. INTRODUCTION Moeed Yusuf and Rizwan Zeb examine the trilateral dynamic in five South Asian nuclear crises whereby the United States played a mediatory role leading to crisis termination. “The only smart policy,” they aver, “is one that ensures crisis prevention. This points to the need for
- [‘ALL OPTIONS ARE ON THE TABLE’: ASSESSING THE INTERNATIONAL LEGALITY OF NUCLEAR THREATS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/all-options-are-on-the-table-assessing-the-international-legality-of-nuclear-threats/) - MONIQUE CORMIER AND ANNA HOOD JANUARY 27 2026 I. INTRODUCTION Monique Cormier and Anna Hood canvas a range of international instruments that prohibit nuclear threats and explore the extent to which they apply to threats to use nuclear weapons that nuclear armed states have issued over time. They conclude that the existing rules are piecemeal,
- [Possibilities and effects of a nuclear missile attack on Pine Gap (updated August 2017)](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/australian-defence-facilities/possibilities-and-effects-of-a-nuclear-missile-attack-on-pine-gap/) - Introduction See also main page: Pine Gap Joint Defence Facility [Updated edition] One of the enduring public concerns of the hosting of United States intelligence and military facilities in Australia, whether under the heading of "joint facilities" or otherwise, has been the possibility of a nuclear missile attack on one or more of these facilities in
- [Satellite Ground Station - East, Kapooka](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/australian-defence-facilities/satellite-ground-station-east-kapooka/) - Project coordinator: Richard Tanter Updated: 21 January 2026 The Satellite Ground Station - East is a primary ground station in the ADF Defence Satellite Communications System, constructed between 2018 and 2020 under Defence project JP2008 Phase 5B2. SGS-East is a companion to Satellite Ground Station - West subsequently constructed in the north-west compound of the Australian
- [B-52S IN AUSTRALIA IN 1979-1991 AND THE NUCLEAR HETERODOXY OF MALCOLM FRASER](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/b-52s-in-australia-in-1979-1991-and-the-nuclear-heterodoxy-of-malcolm-fraser/) - VINCE SCAPPATURA AND RICHARD TANTER AUGUST 4, 2025 I. INTRODUCTION Vince Scappatura and Richard Tanter use previously unreported declassified CINCPAC Command Histories and Australian cabinet papers to examine the decisions by the Australian government under Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser in the early 1980s to allow the deployment of USAF B-52 Stratofortress bombers. The authors situate both Australian
- [The Pine Gap project](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/australian-defence-facilities/pine-gap/the-pine-gap-project/) - Papers by Desmond Ball, Bill Robinson, and Richard Tanter, and other colleagues Earlier publications by Desmond Ball and Richard Tanter on Pine Gap Commentary and media coverage See also: Pine Gap – introduction This page lists the publications and resources associated with the research on Pine Gap by Desmond Ball, Bill Robinson and Richard Tanter. It will
- [Ten questions about East Timor for which we need answers](https://nautilus.org/apsnet/0618a-tanter-html/) - Ten questions about East Timor for which we need answers Richard Tanter * Introduction Essay - Ten questions about East Timor for which we need answers Sepuluh Pertanyaan Mengenai Timor Leste - Indonesian translation by Rachman Jafar Nautilus invites your response Introduction Richard Tanter, Acting Director of Nautilus Institute at RMIT, argues that since "The
- [Cleaning up Johnston Atoll](https://nautilus.org/apsnet/cleaning-up-johnston-atoll/) - From the beginning of the nuclear age, the peoples of the Pacific islands have borne the brunt of nuclear weapons testing by France, Britain and the United States. Seeking “empty” spaces, the Western powers chose to conduct Cold War programs of nuclear testing in the Pacific. Between 1946-1996, over 315 atmospheric and underground nuclear tests
- [RUSSIA’S NC3 AND EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/russias-nc3-and-early-warning-systems/) - LEONID RYABIKHIN JULY 11 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Leonid Ryabikhin argues that distrust, misunderstanding and concern prevail in US/NATO and Russia relations “which increases the risk of unintended or accidental conflict. Human or technical mistakes and a variety of natural events can cause the failure or malfunction of technical systems and errors
- [FRANCE: NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, AND COMMUNICATIONS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/france-nuclear-command-control-and-communications/) - BENOÎT PELOPIDAS JUNE 13, 2019 II. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Benoît Pelopidas outlines what is known about French NC3 and identifies discursive, sociological and temporal challenges to assessing the validity of claims on this topic. After reviewing the primacy of presidential nuclear authority, the nuclear chain of command, civilian control over the arsenal, tension
- [North Korea in 2014: A Fresh Leap Forward Into Thin Air?](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/north-korea-in-2014-a-fresh-leap-forward-into-thin-air/) - NAPSNet Special Report by Peter Hayes and Roger Cavazos 9 March 2015 I. SUMMARY In 2014, North Korea neither overcame its isolation due to its nuclear weapons and hostile geostrategic posture, nor reformed its economy. Kim Jong Un learned on the job, consolidated his leadership, avoided military risk, and opened new channels to South Korea,
- [“Mutual Probable Destruction”:  Nuclear Next-Use in a Nuclear-Armed East Asia?](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/mutual-probable-destruction-nuclear-next-use-in-a-nuclear-armed-east-asia/) - by Peter Hayes 14 May 2014 I. Introduction Peter Hayes, Director of Nautilus Institute, writes that John on-fat Wong’s 1982 dissertation, Security Requirements in Northeast Asia, provides an important corrective for shallow thinking that informs calls for South Korea and Japan to proliferate nuclear weapons to match those of North Korea or the existing nuclear weapons states in
- [Fiji, the war in Iraq, and the privatisation of Pacific island security](https://nautilus.org/apsnet/0611a-maclellan-html/) - Fiji, the war in Iraq, and the privatisation of Pacific island security Nic Maclellan Contents Introduction Essay - Fiji, the war in Iraq, and the privatisation of Pacific island security Nautilus invites your response Introduction Australian journalist Nic Maclellan reports that over 1,000 Fijians are working in Iraq and Kuwait, as soldiers, security guards, drivers
- [connectivity 2.27.98](https://nautilus.org/aprenet/connectivity-2-27-98/) - APRENet Home Nautilus Home February 27, 1998, Vol.2 No. 2 Regional News Haze Spurs Ministerial Gathering February 24, 1998 – Sources: BBC, The Straits Times Environment Ministers from the Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) met earlier this week to address the Indonesian forest fires, which are once again threatening the region’s transport, tourism,
- [TURKEY AND NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL AND COMMUNICATIONS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/turkey-and-nuclear-command-control-and-communications/) - CAN KASAPOĞLU JUNE 27, 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Can Kasapoğlu argues that in contrast to the other four NATO “nuclear delivery states (Belgium, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, Turkey), Turkey no longer appears to have an active nuclear weapons delivery mission using bombers and its NC3 system is likely dormant. "Yet," he concludes, "in
- [OVERCOMING US-DPRK HOSTILITY:  The Missing Link between a Northeast Asian Comprehensive Security Settlement and Ending the Korean War](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/overcoming-us-drpk-hostility-the-missing-link-between-a-northeast-asian-comprehensive-security-settlement-and-ending-the-korean-war/) - Peter Hayes[1] Nautilus Institute NAPSNet Special Report, December 21, 2014 Originally presented at Research Center for Nuclear Weapons Abolition, workshop, Denuclearization of Northeast Asia and of the World ― Developing a Comprehensive Approach to a Northeast Asia Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone (NEA-NWFZ): Workshop III, Nagasaki University, Tokyo September 15, 2014. I. Summary This paper attempts to define what
- [Begin Your Virtual Voyage](https://nautilus.org/pegasus/begin-your-virtual-voyage/) - Pegasus voyage on San Francisco Bay Pegasus, named after the winged horse of Greek mythology, was built in Maine after a design by John Alden & Co. in 1972. She is 51 feet long overall, built of Philippine mahogany and sleeps 7 people comfortably. She is equipped with hot and cold water, a galley (kitchen)
- [Whither the Japan-Australia security relationship?](https://nautilus.org/apsnet/0632a-ball-html/) - Whither the Japan-Australia security relationship? Desmond Ball * Contents Introduction Essay - Whither the Japan-Australia security relationship? Nautilus invites your response Introduction Desmond Ball of the Australian National University reports that "the security relationship between Australia and Japan has now grown to the extent that, if the range of cooperative activities could be summated, Japan
- [Expanded Communications Satellite Surveillance and Intelligence Activities Utilising Multi-beam Antenna Systems](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/expanded-communications-satellite-surveillance-and-intelligence-activities-utilising-multi-beam-antenna-systems/) - by Desmond Ball, Duncan Campbell, Bill Robinson and Richard Tanter 28 May 2015 The full report is available here. I. Introduction The recent expansion of FORNSAT/COMSAT (foreign satellite/communications satellite) interception by the UKUSA or Five Eyes (FVEY) partners has involved the installation over the past eight years of multiple advanced quasi-parabolic multi-beam antennas, known as Torus,
- [The Higher Management of Pine Gap](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/the-higher-management-of-pine-gap/) - by Desmond Ball, Bill Robinson and Richard Tanter 18 August 2015 The full report is available here. I. Introduction The higher management of Pine Gap is and has always been an entirely American affair. To understand Pine Gap today, it is necessary to understand the organisations of the US intelligence community and military concerned with
- [NATO Reference Documents](https://nautilus.org/nuke-policy/nato-reference-documents/) - NOTE: This page only provides links through 1999. For subsequent years the Non-Nuclear NATO Network has been merged with the Nuclear Policy Project. The material is only for your personal information and may not be used for any commercial purposes. Copyright material is distributed without profit or payment for research and educational purposes only, in accordance with Title
- [North Korean Power and Kim Jong Un’s Smaller H-Bomb](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/north-korean-power-and-kim-jong-uns-smaller-h-bomb/) - NAPSNet Policy Forum By Peter Hayes and Roger Cavazos Jan 12, 2016 I. Introduction In this essay, Hayes and Cavazos articulate the strategic connections between Kim Jong Un's annual New Year address, his birthday, and North Korea's fourth nuclear test. This article was first published yesterday in Global Asia, here. Peter Hayes is Honorary Professor, Center
- [Hiroshima and Nagasaki: There were other choices](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/hiroshima-and-nagasaki/) - by Peter Hayes 28 September 2015 I. Introduction There is no single compelling factor to justify the bombings as inevitable, argues Peter Hayes. Rather, a series of decisions and events cumulatively drove the bomb forward from development to deployment at Hiroshima. The later nuclear attack on Nagasaki, moreover, was gratuitous. This report was initially published
- [Civil Society and Clean Shared Growth in Asia: Towards a Stakeholder Model of Environmental Governance](https://nautilus.org/eassnet/civil-society-and-clean-shared-growth-in-asia-towards-a-stakeholder-model-of-environmental-governance/) - Lyuba Zarsky CoDirector Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development DRAFT presented at The Outlook for Environmentally Sound Development Policies Workshop Organized by the U.S.-Asia Environmental Partnership (US-AEP) and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) Manila, Philippines August 2-3, 1999 1. Introduction The financial and economic crises which swept East Asia in the late 1990s signaled the
- [An Initial Exploration of the Potential for Deep Borehole Disposal of Nuclear Wastes in China](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/an-initial-exploration-of-the-potential-for-deep-borehole-disposal-of-nuclear-wastes-in-china/) - by Yun Zhou October 23, 2012 Nautilus invites your contributions to this forum, including any responses to this report. CONTENTS I. Executive Summary II. Report by Yun Zhou III. References IV. Nautilus invites your responses I. Executive Summary Nuclear waste is one of four issues associated with nuclear energy with which the public is
- [Tourism in the APEC Region and its Promotion in an Ecologically Sound Way Through Regional Co-operation](https://nautilus.org/eassnet/tourism-in-the-apec-region-and-its-promotion-in-an-ecologically-sound-way-through-regional-co-operation/) - The tourism sector is more dependent on suitable environments for its economic prosperity than most industries. While different types of tourism depend on varied factors, natural environments, built and cultural environments appear to be of overriding importance. Furthermore, connections between tourism and the state of these environments are ones of interdependence - tourism is influenced
- [How Afghan Men Fight](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/special-policy-forum-911/how-afghan-men-fight/) - November 2, 2001 By Richard Kidd I. Introduction This essay is by Richard Kidd who served as a long-time emergency officer for the United Nations and currently works in Washington on landmine clearance and humanitarian-relief issues. Drawing on personal experience, Kidd offers a cultural explanation for the seeming "invincibility" of Afghan fighters. Consequently, if the
- [US-India relations: operation 'infinite justice' in the common vision against 'terrorism'](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/special-policy-forum-911/us-india-relations-operation-infinite-justice-in-the-common-vision-against-terrorism/) - October 16, 2001 By Dr. Rajesh Kumar Mishra I. Introduction This essay by Dr. Rajesh Kumar Mishra, analyst for the Indian think tank South Asia Analysis Group, calls for greater inclusion of India in the US-led global campaign to combat terrorism, while highlighting the complexity of Pakistan's current involvement. Dr. Mishra also warns against premature
- [Unprecedented Nuclear Strikes of the Invincible Army: A Realistic Assessment of North Korea’s Operational Nuclear Capability](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/unprecedented-nuclear-strikes-of-the-invincible-army-a-realistic-assessment-of-north-koreas-operational-nuclear-capability/) - by Peter Hayes and Scott Bruce September 22, 2011 This report was adapted from “Unprecedented Nuclear Strikes: Translating North Korea’s Nuclear Threats into Constrained Operational Reality,” in Gregory Moore, ed, North Korean Nuclear Operationality: Implications for Regional Security and the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Regime (forthcoming, Stanford University Press). Nautilus invites your contributions to this forum, including
- [NC3 DECISION MAKING: INDIVIDUAL VERSUS GROUP PROCESS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/nc3-decision-making-individual-versus-group-process/) - ALEX WELLERSTEIN AUGUST 8, 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Alex Wellerstein sketches a framework for thinking about how concentrated nuclear use authority should be at the top. While he discusses specific US proposals for reform in response to the debate about President Donald Trump’s fitness, the scope of his analysis is global and
- [Deep-Space Advanced Radar Capability, Site 1, Exmouth](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/australian-defence-facilities/deep-space-advanced-radar-capability-site-1-exmouth-2/) - Updated 14 November 2025 added DARC Site 1 transmitter facility amended construction details See also: Deep-Space Advanced Radar Capability [DARC] Deep-Space Advanced Radar Capability, Site 2, Cawdor Barracks, St Davids, Wales In February 2022 Northrop Grumman was awarded a US$341 million contract as prime integrator to develop, test and deliver the first DARC site in
- [HMAS Stirling and Submarine Rotational Force - West](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/australian-defence-facilities/hmas-stirling-and-submarine-rotational-force-west/) - Under construction. Last updated: 30 October 2025 See also: US and UK submarine visits to HMAS Stirling, Western Australia [updated 31 October 2025: USS Vermont (SSN 792) entered port for a Submarine Maintenance Period commencing on 29 October.] Contents Contents Defence Department project outline US Congressional Research Service project outline Base planning for HMAS Stirling
- [Combined Task Force 150 and Operation OCEAN SHIELD](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/australian-forces-abroad/combined-task-force-150-and-operation-ocean-shield/) - Introduction Australia has deployed Navy ships to US-led task groups in the Middle East since the Gulf War in 1990, principally in the western Indian Ocean, the Persian Gulf, and the Gulf of Aden. In addition, ADF personnel have been deployed to various multinational command and logistics facilities in the region. As of 2015, these
- [Salt Ash Air Weapons Range](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/australian-defence-facilities/salt-ash-air-weapons-range/) - Introduction Salt Ash Air Weapons Range is an ADF air to ground gunnery and bombing facility located about 6 km from RAAF Williamtown RAAF. The range is approximately 34 hectares in size, with a 2,790 hectare safety template zone. It is used regularly by the RAAF for bombing and strafing practice. Due to local pressure
- [RAAF Base Darwin](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/australian-defence-facilities/raaf-base-darwin/) - Contents Introduction Government sources - Australian Government sources - United States Introduction RAAF Base Darwin is co-located with Darwin International Airport bordering Stuart Drive, Darwin. It is home to a number of RAAF units, and is frequently used by USAF and US Marine aircraft, as well as Republic of Singapore Air Force planes. The US
- [Joint Geological and Geophysical Research Station](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/australian-defence-facilities/joint-geological-and-geophysical-research-station/) - Under construction. Last updated: 24 August 2025 Joint Geological and Geophysical Research Station (October 2018), Schwarz Ave, Alice Springs.Source: courtesy Alice Springs News AFTAC Detachment 421 wall mural, JGGRS .Source: 'Det 421 Rec Center', Facebook, [accessed 23 August 2025] Contents Introduction Location The JGGRS seismic array AFTAC JGGRS, arms control verification and strategic role Appendix:
- [Which B-52s are nuclear-capable?](https://nautilus.org/uncategorized/which-b-52s-are-nuclear-capable/) - Complete list of armament classification of all extant B-52H aircraft (2024) * Notes a. Confidence levels apply only to the armament classification assigned to active aircraft. b. AMARG – Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Group; GITA – ground instructional training aircraft; OG – Operating Group. c. Although best efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy
- [Rowing between two reefs: China, the United States and containment revenant](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/rowing-between-two-reefs-china-the-united-states-and-containment-revenant/) - Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly Report Contributor’s blog entry for Austral Peace and Security. Go to the Weekly Report for 9 August 2012. This year’s Shangri-La Security Dialogue had all the hallmarks of a dialogue of the deaf. Indonesian president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s keynote address put a strong case for regional cooperative security, only to be
- [South Korea Joins The Big Boy League](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/south-korea-joins-the-big-boy-league/) - Go to the Weekly Report for 18 October 2012 If we try to figure out what the post-2010 ROK “pro-active deterrence” concept articulated and pushed hard by former Blue House national security advisor Kim Tae-hyo actually means, we end up with a propensity to fire-first, ask-questions-later (at least as far as rules-of-engagement along the western
- [Creating pathways to a sustainable future](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/creating-pathways-to-a-sustainable-future/) - Go to the Weekly Report for 8 November 2012 Climate adaptation strategies are essential for guiding the adaptation actions of local governments and for moving forward towards sustainability. As the climate changes and extreme events are becoming more frequent all over the world, it is crucial to identify climate impacts on local sectors, and the resultant
- [Australia in the Pacific pivot: national interests and the expanding “joint facilities”](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/australia-in-the-pacific-pivot-national-interests-and-the-expanding-joint-facilities/) - by Richard Tanter November 27, 2012 Nautilus invites your contributions to this forum, including any responses to this report. CONTENTS I. Introduction II. Report by Richard Tanter III. References IV. Nautilus invites your responses I. Introduction Richard Tanter of the Nautilus Institute notes grave concerns raised by former Australian prime ministers concerning strategic policy towards
- [Whose earth?](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/whose-earth/) - Go to the weekly report for 24 January 2013 Last week's NAPSNet weekly report (17 January 2013) mentioned the disease toll of household cooking with unprocessed solid fuels in the developing countries. The estimated death toll of 4 million a year may be on the low side, considering additional burden from exposures to non-household combustion
- [Shaping the Strategic Environment Not Bad Behaviors](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/shaping-the-strategic-environment-not-bad-behaviors/) - Go to the weekly report for 7 March 2013 At the Asan Institute Nuclear Forum 2013, I argued that US vital interests in the region mostly don’t revolve around the DPRK. Therefore, the US should establish a framework that addresses primarily the nuclear insecurities of the five parties, not the DPRK, as the first priority. The
- [Strategic Environment for Kim Jong-Un’s Visit to China: Three Emphases](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/strategic-environment-for-kim-jon-uns-visit-to-china-three-emphases/) - by Roger Cavazos August 08, 2013 I. Introduction Roger Cavazos writes that any visit Kim Jong-un will make to China will have a broader bi-lateral component and a lesser Six Party Component. "China always looks for activities that address multiple concerns simultaneously. Three possible emphases that push multiple goals include: some kind of trade agreement, people to
- [Australia in America’s Iraq War 3.0](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/australia-in-americas-iraq-war-3-0/) - Richard Tanter Nautilus Institute 14 November 2014 Little more than a month after the start of bombing operations, Australia’s new war in Iraq is following the path of its predecessor, a path marked by subordination to American interests, a casual disregard for Iraqi sovereignty and law, severe restriction of information provided to the Australian public,
- [MANIFESTATIONS OF POWER IN UNDERSTANDING THE RISKS OF NUCLEAR AND RADIOLOGICAL TERRORISM WITH REFLECTIONS FOR A POST-FUKUSHIMA JAPAN](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/manifestations-of-power-in-understanding-the-risks-of-nuclear-and-radiological-terrorism-with-reflections-for-a-post-fukushima-japan/) - Charles Ferguson May 26, 2017 Banner photo: Photo: IAEA I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Charles Ferguson states “that dry cask storage for spent fuel has been shown to provide a safe and secure means of storage for at least a few decades based on real world experience. How long these casks will last is not
- [Nuclear terrorism risks in Northeast Asia:  Japan’s reactor restart and spent fuel](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/nuclear-terrorism-risks-in-northeast-asia-japans-reactor-restart-and-spent-fuel/) - NAPSNet Special Report by Peter Hayes 23 March 2015 I. SUMMARY In this report Peter Hayes examines the risk of nuclear terrorism in Northeast Asia with particular reference to Japan. He states that Japan is no more immune to nuclear terrorism than it was to a catastrophic reactor accident. In this context, the combination of
- [The ROK's Nuclear Energy Development and Spent Fuel Management Plans](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/the-roks-nuclear-energy-development-and-spent-fuel-management-plans/) - by Jungmin Kang 10 July 2014 Originally published 5 March 2014 for Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. I. Status of and Prospects for Nuclear Power in the Republic of Korea One of the most rapidly growing developed countries in the world today, South Korea (the Republic of Korea, or ROK) has been increasingly relying on
- [An Updated Summary of Energy Supply and Demand in the Democratic People's Republic Of Korea (DPRK)](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/an-updated-summary-of-energy-supply-and-demand-in-the-democratic-peoples-republic-of-korea-dprk/) - by David F. von Hippel and Peter Hayes 15 April 2014 This Special Report was originally published as a Working Paper 2014-2 by the Center for Energy, Governance and Security at Hanyang University, Seoul. Photo: Pixabay GFS-Mizuta thank you! I. INTRODUCTION During the decade of the 1990s, and continuing into the second decade of the 21st century, a number of
- [Even military dictators dialogued with North Korea](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/even-military-dictators-dialogued-with-north-korea/) - by Paik Haksoon 저자：백학순 16 January 2014 / 16日1月 20143 I. INTRODUCTION In Paik Haksoon’s inaugural NAPSNet Special Report and Nautilus’ first Korean-language Special Report, Dr Paik argues that in order to have peace, there has to be dialog. The Top leaders from both sides of the Demilitarized Zone have to start that dialog. Simply
- [Green Shoot: Abenomics and the 3rd Arrow](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/green-shoot-abenomics-and-the-3rd-arrow/) - by Andrew DeWit July 09, 2013 This report was originally published by The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus on July 08, 2013. I. Introduction This article describes the impressive, resilience-targeted greening of Japan, evident in nationwide deployments of renewable energy, radical efficiency, and other core aspects of sustainability. These developments are already underway, and include public- and
- [Deep Borehole Disposal of Spent Fuel: International Developments and Implications for NE Asia](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/deep-borehole-disposal-of-spent-fuel-international-developments-and-implications-for-ne-asia/) - by Neil A. Chapman 25 March 2014 This Special Report was originally published as a Working Paper 2013-12 by the Center for Energy, Governance and Security at Hanyang University, Seoul. I. INTRODUCTION Deep borehole disposal (DBD) has been discussed as a possible means of disposing of spent fuel (SF) from nuclear power reactors in some East Asian countries, to support
- [Plutonium and Japan’s Nuclear Waste Problem: International Scientists Call for an End to Plutonium Reprocessing and Closing the Rokkasho Plant](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/plutonium-and-japans-nuclear-waste-problem-international-scientists-call-for-an-end-to-plutonium-reprocessing-and-closing-the-rokkasho-plant/) - by Piers Williamson June 12, 2012 This report was originally published in the The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus, Vol 10, Issue 24, No 4, on June 11, 2012. Nautilus invites your contributions to this forum, including any responses to this report. CONTENTS I. Introduction II. Report by Piers Williamson III. References IV. Nautilus invites your responses I.
- [Engaging the DPRK Enrichment and Small LWR Program: What Would It Take?](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/engaging-the-dprk-enrichment-and-small-lwr-program-what-would-it-take/) - By David von Hippel and Peter Hayes December 23, 2010 -------------------- CONTENTS I. Introduction II. Article by David von Hippel and Peter Hayes III. Citations IV. Nautilus invites your responses I. Introduction Empty Machine Shop at the Yongbyon Nuclear Reactor, DPRK, 2008 Image: Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yongbyon,_disabled_nuclear_fuel_fabrication_facility_machine_shop.jpg Peter Hayes, Executive Director of the Nautilus Institute,
- [The Path from Fukushima: Short and Medium-term Impacts of the Reactor Damage Caused by the Japan Earthquake and Tsunami on Japan’s Electricity Systems](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/the-path-from-fukushima-short-and-medium-term-impacts-of-the-reactor-damage-caused-by-the-japan-earthquake-and-tsunami-on-japans-electricity-systems/) - The Path from Fukushima: Short and Medium-term Impacts of the Reactor Damage Caused by the Japan Earthquake and Tsunami on Japan’s Electricity Systems The Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability, a research institute with offices in San Francisco, Seoul, and Melbourne, have found that reconstruction of the Japanese energy sector using renewable energy and energy
- [Policy Forum 11-42: Japan’s Nuclear Village Wages War on Renewable Energy and the Feed-in Tariff](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/japans-nuclear-village-wages-war-on-renewable-energy-and-the-feed-in-tariff/) - By Andrew DeWit December 14, 2011 This article was originally published by the Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focuson December 8, 2011 and is available here. Nautilus invites your contributions to this forum, including any responses to this article. -------------------- CONTENTS I. Introduction II. Article by Andrew DeWit III. Nautilus invites your responses I. Introduction Andrew DeWit, a Professor
- [Policy Forum 11-36: Ousting Kan Naoto: The Politics of Nuclear Crisis and Renewable Energy in Japan](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/ousting-kan-naoto-the-politics-of-nuclear-crisis-and-renewable-energy-in-japan/) - Ousting Kan Naoto: The Politics of Nuclear Crisis and Renewable Energy in Japan By Jeff Kingston October 18, 2011 This article was originally published on September 26, 2011 in the Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus (Vol 9, Issue 39 No 5), which is available here. Nautilus invites your contributions to this forum, including any responses to
- [Policy Forum 11-34: Forget the Politics, It’s Wrong to Ignore the Human Suffering](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/forget-the-politics-its-wrong-to-ignore-the-human-suffering/) - Forget the Politics, It’s Wrong to Ignore the Human Suffering By Young-yoon Kim October 11, 2011 This article was originally published in the September 2011 issue of Global Asia (Vol. 6 No. 3), which is available online here. Nautilus invites your contributions to this forum, including any responses to this report. -------------------- CONTENTS I. Introduction
- [Policy Forum 11-32: Creating a Solar Belt in East Japan: The Energy Future](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/creating-a-solar-belt-in-east-japan-the-energy-future/) - Creating a Solar Belt in East Japan: The Energy Future By Son Masayoshi Introduction by Andrew DeWit September 29, 2011 This article was published by The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus Vol 9, Issue 38 No 2, on September 19, 2011. It is available online here. The English version below was translated from the original Japanese: “Higashi-nihon
- [Policy Forum 11-29: Russia’s Stake in a Denuclearized Korean Peninsula – Will the Ulan-Ude Summit Help?](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/russias-stake-in-a-denuclearized-korean-peninsula-will-the-ulan-ude-summit-help/) - Russia’s Stake in a Denuclearized Korean Peninsula - Will the Ulan-Ude Summit Help? By Georgy D. Toloraya September 1st, 2011 Nautilus invites your contributions to this forum, including any responses to this report. -------------------- CONTENTS I. Introduction II. Article by Georgy D. Toloraya III. References IV. Nautilus invites your responses I. Introduction Georgy D. Toloraya,
- [Urban Security in China - A Case Study of Dalian](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/urban-security-in-china-a-case-study-of-dalian/) - Urban Security in China - A Case Study of Dalian By Wen Bo September 6, 2011 This paper was commissioned as part of the Nautilus Institute 2010 Interconnections of Global Problems in East Asia Workshop in Seoul, South Korea. Participants from China, Japan, and South Korea presented on green economic growth, urban security, and energy
- [The Current Status of Green Growth in Korea: Energy and Urban Security](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/case-study-of-green-economy-policies-korea/) - By Sun-Jin Yun, Myungrae Cho and David von Hippel September 13, 2011 Nautilus invites your contributions to this forum, including any responses to this report. -------------------- CONTENTS I. Introduction II. Report III. References IV. Nautilus invites your responses I. Introduction Sun-Jin Yun, Professor at the Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Seoul National University and Myungrae Cho,
- [Policy Forum 11-19: A Crisis of Confidence, But Nuclear Power Is Here to Stay](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/a-crisis-of-confidence-but-nuclear-power-is-here-to-stay/) - A Crisis of Confidence, But Nuclear Power Is Here to Stay By Jor-Shan Choi July 19, 2011 This article was originally published by Global Asia (Volume 6 Number 2). Nautilus invites your contributions to this forum, including any responses to this article. -------------------- CONTENTS I. Introduction II. Article by Jor-Shan Choi III. Nautilus invites your
- [Policy Forum 11-27: Biden Time in Mongolia](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/biden-time-in-mongolia/) - Biden Time in Mongolia By Stephen Noerper August 25, 2011 Nautilus invites your contributions to this forum, including any responses to this report. -------------------- CONTENTS I. Introduction II. Article by Stephen Noerper III. Nautilus invites your responses I. Introduction Stephen Noerper, a former professor of international relations at New York University and the National University of
- [Policy Forum 11-25: Did Deterrence Against North Korea Fail in 2010?](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/did-deterrence-against-north-korea-fail-in-2010/) - Did Deterrence Against North Korea Fail in 2010? By Ken Jimbo August 18, 2011 This article was originally published by the Asia Foundation Centre for US–Korea Policy in the July 2011 Newsletter (Vol. 3 No.7). This paper is also available on the East Asia Forum website and can be accessed here. Nautilus invites your contributions to
- [Policy Forum 11-24: North Korea’s Shrinking Role in the Global Missile Market](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/north-koreas-shrinking-role-in-the-global-missile-market/) - North Korea’s Shrinking Role in the Global Missile Market By Joshua Pollack August 11, 2011 This paper was originally published by 38 North. Nautilus invites your contributions to this forum, including any responses to this article. -------------------- CONTENTS I. Introduction II. Article by Joshua Pollack III. References IV. Nautilus invites your responses I. Introduction Joshua
- [Policy Forum 11-20: A Second Nuclear Era? It’s Not Worth the Risk](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/a-second-nuclear-era-its-not-worth-the-risk/) - A Second Nuclear Era? It’s Not Worth the Risk By Nikhil Desai July 21, 2011 This article was originally published by Global Asia and is available here. Nautilus invites your contributions to this forum, including any responses to this article. -------------------- CONTENTS I. Introduction II. Article by Nikhil Desai III. Nautilus invites your responses I.
- [Developing-country organizations and climate change adaptation](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/developing-country-organizations-and-climate-change-adaptation/) - Go to the weekly report for 14 February 2013 Climate change adaptation is rising as a management priority for public and private sector organizations across the globe. This is being driven by a societal move towards the importance of climate change and the recognition that successful climate change adaptation reduces the consequences of climatic impacts. Persuading organizational
- [Dynamic Dance, Steady Landscape: Getting ready to negotiate with North Korea](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/dynamic-dance-steady-landscape-getting-ready-to-negotiate-with-north-korea/) - by Roger Cavazos April 25, 2013 I. INTRODUCTION Roger Cavazos writes “China’s relationship is complex and richly interconnected with others in the region and the world.… The way China discusses the North Korea issue with many countries indicates that China may seek to change the international system at the margins, but has no interest in
- [Roadblock Removed—The Issue of North Korean Debt to Russia Settled](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/roadblock-removed-the-issue-of-north-korean-debt-to-russia-settled/) - by Georgy Toloraya June 29, 2012 Nautilus invites your contributions to this forum, including any responses to this article. CONTENTS I. Introduction II. Article by Georgy Toloraya III. Nautilus invites your responses I. Introduction Georgy Toloraya considers the implications of Russia's recent decision to forgive 90% North Korea's 11 billion dollar debt (USD). According to reports, the remainder will
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 29 November 2012](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-29-november-2012/) - CONTENTS DETERRENCE: Characterizing the North Korean nuclear missile threat DPRK: Korea, China hold strategic dialogue ENERGY SECURITY: Time is running out: the Doha climate talks must put an end to excuses GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Rocket tit-for-tat in the Koreas? CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Integrating climate resilience strategy into city planning in Semarang, Indonesia AUSTRAL PEACE AND
- [China to the left, Japan to the right, and a silent Korea](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/china-to-the-left-japan-to-the-right-and-a-silent-korea/) - Go to the Weekly Report for 11 October 2012 Candidates for the next president and prime ministerial elections in South Korea and Japan were determined during the past two weeks (though in South Korea it is still unclear whether Ahn Chul-soo and Moon Jae-in will unify and nominate a single opposition candidate to increase the possibility
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 6 March 2014](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-6-march-2014/) - DETERRENCE: Nuclear Triad to Survive Hagel Cuts in Pentagon Spending ENERGY SECURITY: Shifting Energy Trends Blunt Russia’s Natural-Gas Weapon GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Opposition Bloc to Create United Coalition Party CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Conflict, Climate change and Politics: Why a Techno-centric Approach Fails the Resilience Challenge CLIMATE CHANGE AND SECURITY: Power Sharing and Risk Management in Hugh White’s ‘China Choice’
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 23 January 2014](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-23-january-2014/) - DETERRENCE: Rebalancing the US Army Towards Asia DPRK: US expert questions ‘provocation-negotiation-reward’ cycle of N. Korea ENERGY SECURITY: China exports pollution to US, study finds GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Xinhua insight: Memorial for Korean who fought Japanese colonization CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: China's policies and actions for addressing climate change DETERRENCE: Rebalancing the US Army Towards Asia, Paul Lushenko, East-West Center,
- [Establishing the Context for Climate Change Adaptation](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/establishing-the-context-for-climate-change-adaptation/) - by Saleem Janjua July 04, 2013 I. INTRODUCTION Saleem Janjua writes "For developing-country local governments to start any climate adaptation actions, it is important to secure a high level commitment from local leaders....Once the vision for climate adaptation action in local governments is formulated by the political and public-sector local leadership and understood by the
- [Win-Win: China’s ability to play an active and constructive role in the Northeast Asia Energy and Environmental Sector](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/win-win-chinas-ability-to-play-an-active-and-constructive-role-in-the-northeast-asia-energy-and-environmental-sector/) - Roger Cavazos, David Von Hippel, and Peter Hayes Nautilus Institute 4 November 2014 This paper was originally published with support from the Hanyang University’s Energy, Governance and Security (EGS) Center, available in Global Energy Monitor Vol. 1, No.10. Roger Cavazos is a Nautilus Institute Associate and retired US military officer with assignments in the intelligence and policy communities. David
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 10 July](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-10-july/) - DETERRENCE: Global Hawk Needs USD1.9 Billion in Upgrades before U-2 can Retire DPRK: People’s Republic of China and Republic of Korea Joint Statement ENERGY SECURITY: The Coming Climate Crash: Lessons for Climate Change in the 2008 Recession GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: The Changing order of Northeast Asia CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Creating New Norms on Climate Change, Natural Disasters and Displacement:
- [The Search for Interim Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage in South Korea](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/the-search-for-interim-spent-nuclear-fuel-storage-in-south-korea/) - By Jungmin Kang 31 August 2015 I. Introduction Plans call for a continued expansion in South Korea’s fleet of nuclear reactors, but at the same time, facilities for the temporary storage of spent fuel, mostly in at-reactor pools, continue to fill up. Negotiations between the nuclear industry and central government agencies on one side, and local
- [Ammonia as a fuel for passenger vehicles: possible implications for greenhouse gas reduction in Korea](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/monia-as-a-fuel-for-passenger-vehicles-possible-implications-for-greenhouse-gas-reduction-in-korea/) - by David von Hippel and Doo Won Kang 6 April 2015 I. Introduction In this Policy Forum David von Hippel and Doo Won Kang write 'Given Koreans’ increasing appetite for ownership of road vehicles, there is an important role for a fuel that is carbon-free, portable, energy-dense, and compatible with existing cars and fueling systems. Ammonia (NH3)
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Network - 28 August 2015](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-network-28-august-2015/) - DETERRENCE: No third use: an interview with Nagasaki Mayor Tomihisa Taue DPRK: Full text of inter-Korean agreement: KCNA GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Ten years later, contamination still plagues Maehyang Village CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: The coming financial climate: Aligning the financial system with sustainable development AUSTRAL PEACE AND SECURITY: America invites Australia to bomb Arabs in Syria DETERRENCE: No third use: an
- [Nautilus Peace and Security - 3 September 2015](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-3-september-2015/) - DETERRENCE: Obama pledged to reduce nuclear arsenal, then came this weapon DPRK: Unprecedented nuclear strikes of the invincible army GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: China explosions: Tianjin residents hold protests AUSTRAL PEACE AND SECURITY: Turning back the clock on UNCLOS Deterrence: Obama pledged to reduce nuclear arsenal, then came this weapon, Len Ackland, Burt Hubbard, Reveal News, Center for Investigative Reporting
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Network - 10 September 2015](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-network-10-september-2015/) - DETERRENCE: Anxiety rises over Abe omitting non-nuclear principles from Hiroshima speech DPRK: North Korea’s digital transformation: Implications for North Korea policy GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Japan’s nuclear gypsies: The homeless, jobless and Fukushima DETERRENCE: Anxiety rises over Abe omitting non-nuclear principles from Hiroshima speech, The Asahi Shimbun (7 August 2015) Japan may increase ambiguity on its nuclear proliferation
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Network - 17 September 2015](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-network-17-september-2015/) - DETERRENCE: Obama to host Washington summit on nuclear proliferation DPRK: Reforming North Korea: Law, politics, and the market economy GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Can South Korea lead nuclear cooperation in northeast Asia? CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: The nexus approach to water-energy-food security AUSTRAL PEACE AND SECURITY: UK drone strike in Syria: Bombing for past crimes reeks of extrajudicial punishment DETERRENCE: Obama
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Network - 25 September 2015](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/25-september-2015/) - DETERRENCE: 1984 Foreign Ministry report warned of Fukushima-type nuclear scenario DPRK: Reforming North Korea: Law, politics, and the market economy GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Can South Korea lead nuclear cooperation in northeast Asia? CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Climate change as threat multiplier: Understanding the broader nature of the risk CLIMATE CHANGE AND SECURITY: Migration, climate and security: the choice DETERRENCE: 1984
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Network - 1 October 2015](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-network-1-october-2015/) - Deterrence: Revealed: Russia’s ambitious new ICBM early warning system Governance: Democracy takes shape through street protests over security bills, says leading scholar DETERRENCE: Revealed: Russia’s ambitious new ICBM early warning system, Sputnik News (19 August 2015) The main contractor for Russia’s strategic early warning system is under severe financial pressure. Its designer admits that the new system
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Network - 9 October 2015](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-network-9-october-2015/) - Deterrence: Russia successfully test fires topol missile Governance: China labor rights: Factory workers protest in Hong Kong, amid restrictions on mainland Climate Change and Security: Dutch government ordered to cut back emissions in landmark court ruling DETERRENCE: Russia successfully test fires topol missile, Sputnik News (22 August 2015) In August, Russia fired a Topol ICBM to the Sary-Shagan
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Network 15 October 2015](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-network-15-october-2015/) - Deterrence: A frightening thought: China erodes America's submarine advantage Governance: In S. Korea, historical distortions Abe could only dream of Austral Peace and Security: We should bomb Syria because...? (part 2) DETERRENCE: A frightening thought: China erodes America's submarine advantage, Lyle Goldstein, The National Interest (17 August 2015) To fight on its doorstep, China has deployed new variable
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Network - 22 October 2015](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-network-22-october-2015/) - Deterrence: DoD exercise simulates home-grown terrorists Governance: Sino-Japan tensions rise over China’s Nanjing Massacre memory application DETERRENCE: DoD exercise simulates home-grown terrorists, Nuclear Incident, Cheryl Pellerin, DoD News (18 May 2015) A US DOD exercise on May 5, 2015 posited that a domestic terrorist organization with a transnational connection attacked a weapons convoy on Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Network - 29 October 2015](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-network-29-october-2015/) - DETERRENCE: Atomic amnesia: photographs and nuclear memory GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Tokyo sidesteps elected officials in Okinawa, offers direct subsidies to Nago district AUSTRAL PEACE AND SECURITY: Introduction to Rebecca Gordon, How the U.S. created Middle East mayhem DETERRENCE: Atomic amnesia: photographs and nuclear memory, Jessie Boylan, Global Change, Peace & Security (1 July 2015) [subscription, PDF, 1.8
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Network: 18 June 2015](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-network-18-june-2015/) - DETERRENCE: Cyber threats and the challenge of de-alerting US and Russian nuclear forces DPRK: North Korea drought ‘worst in a century’ GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: South Korea axes four coal plants, plans two new nuclear units DETERRENCE: Cyber threats and the challenge of de-alerting US and Russian nuclear forces, Andrew Futter, NAPSNet Policy Forum (16 June 2015) Futter
- [NAPSNet - Weekly 22 May 2014](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/napsnet-weekly-22-may-2014/) - DETERRENCE: The Presidential Nuclear Initiatives of 1991-1992 DPRK: North Korea’s Senior Nuclear Negotiator Spotted in Beijing GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Sewol Victims’ Families Form Committee to Demand a Government Investigation CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Integrating Local Hybrid Knowledge and State Support for Climate Change Adaptation in the Asian Highlands ENERGY SECURITY: Unseasonal Rain, Hail in Kutch, Saurashtra CLIMATE CHANGE AND SECURITY: Climate Change,
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Network - 2 July 2015](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-network-2-july-2015/) - DETERRENCE: China's People's Liberation Army bans smartwatches GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: LDP media bashers put security bills in doubt CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: An ecology for cities DETERRENCE: China's People's Liberation Army bans smartwatches, Anthony Ware, C4ISR & Networks (13 May 2015) Software for battle management, command support, guiding smart weapons, uses millions of lines of code. State-run cyber-espionage
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Network - 9 July 2015](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-network-9-july-2015/) - DETERRENCE: When birds squawk, other species seem to listen DPRK: The national military strategy of the United States of America, 2015 GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: South Korea: Migrants and nationalism CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Application of GIS to support urban water management in adapting to a changing climate DETERRENCE: When birds squawk, other species seem to listen, Christopher Solomon (18
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Network - 16 July 2015](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-network-16-july-2015/) - DETERRENCE: Only one Borei-class sub to join Russia's Pacific Fleet this year — source DPRK: Kim Jong Un tours pesticide facility capable of producing biological weapons GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Draft law may test resilience of Chinese civil society CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Port Vila Climate Vulnerability Assessment - Abridged Report (draft) DETERRENCE: Only one Borei-class sub to join Russia's
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Network - 23 July 2015](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-network-23-july-2015/) - DETERRENCE: Effort to overhaul nuclear missile system expected to begin this fall DPRK: Why do North Koreans even vote? GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Debate over security bills masks clash of views on pacifist constitution CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: The Antalya report: Disaster risk reduction in a changing climate AUSTRAL PEACE AND SECURITY: Australia and Indonesia: time for a rethink? DETERRENCE: Effort
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Network - 30 July 2015](https://nautilus.org/uncategorized/nautilus-peace-and-security-network-30-july-2015/) - DETERRENCE: Crews to start unprecedented 3-carrier swap this summer DPRK: US envoy on North Korea Sydney Seiler says Iran deal proves flexibility GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Students protest in Taiwan over ‘China-centric’ education CLIMATE CHANGE AND AND SECURITY: Beijing is finally getting serious about climate change DETERRENCE: Crews to start unprecedented 3-carrier swap this summer, Lance Bacon, Navy Times (12 July
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Network - 6 August 2015](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-network-6-august-2015/) - DETERRENCE: The massive OPM hack actually hit 21 million people DPRK: NK diplomat steals spotlight in regional forum GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Youth unemployment rate in Korea reaches highest in 15 years AUSTRAL PEACE AND SECURITY: ANZUS, China and the prisoner’s dilemma DETERRENCE: The massive OPM hack actually hit 21 million people, Kim Zetter, Wired (9 July 2015) The
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Network - 21 August 2015](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-network-21-august-2015/) - DETERRENCE: Wide-area sensors shrinking as industry looks beyond military DPRK: An updated estimate of energy use in the armed forces of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Chinese Christians resist government plan to remove crosses CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: A conflict-sensitive approach to climate change mitigation and adaptation in the urbanizing Asia- Pacific AUSTRAL PEACE AND SECURITY: PNG:
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Network - 14 August 2015](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-network-14-august-2015/) - DETERRENCE: The Navy is preparing to launch swarm bots out of cannons DPRK: North Korea seeking foreign investors after deal with Chinese company GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Abe to include ‘apology’ in war anniversary statement CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Tackling climate change and promoting sustainable development CLIMATE CHANGE AND SECURITY: It’s not climate change — it’s everything change Deterrence: The Navy is preparing to launch
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Network - 2 April 2015](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-network-2-april-2015/) - DETERRENCE: How US Special Forces uses Google Maps DPRK: China rejects North Korea request to join Asian Infrastructure Bank GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: The new Asian bank and a new world order CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: A conflict-sensitive approach to climate change mitigation and adaptation in the urbanizing Asia- Pacific CLIMATE CHANGE AND SECURITY: My country or my planet? Exploring the influence of multiple place
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Network - 9 April 2015](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-network-9-april-2015/) - DETERRENCE: U.S. unease about nuclear-weapons fuel takes aim at a South African vault DPRK: The future of North Korean nuclear delivery system GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: North Korean defectors in South Korea leave detention center misinformed, says report CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Urban climate change resilience in action: lessons from projects in 10 ACCCRN cities DETERRENCE: U.S. unease about nuclear-weapons
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Network: 16 April 2015](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-network-16-april-2015/) - DETERRENCE: The war that must never be fought DPRK: The third session of 13th SPA: Business as usual GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Seoul getting its first-ever vertical farm CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: The Safe Cities Index 2015: Assessing urban security in the digital age AUSTRAL PEACE AND SECURITY: Body count: casualty Figures after 10 years of the “War on Terror” DETERRENCE:
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Network - 7 May 2015](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-network-7-may-2015/) - DETERRENCE: Joint press release of the seventh trilateral foreign ministers’ Meeting among the Republic of Korea, Japan, and the People’s Republic of China GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: 150,000 rally on May Day to oppose government’s labor reforms CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: The heat is on: climate change, extreme heat and bushfires in WA AUSTRAL PEACE AND SECURITY: ANZUS pact teetered over
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Network - 14 May 2015](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-network-14-may-2015/) - DETERRENCE: Seoul, U.S. split on North Korea nuclear threat DPRK: DPRK SLBM test GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: China’s counter-pivot response CLIMATE CHANGE AND SECURITY: Protecting Indonesia's forests is a key issue for Paris climate talks DETERRENCE: Seoul, U.S. split on North Korea nuclear threat, Alastair Gale, Wall Street Journal (13 April 2015) ROK vice defense minister dismissed US Admiral
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Network - 21 May 2015](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-network-21-may-2015/) - DETERRENCE: Pentagon report: China deploys MIRV missile DPRK: South announces new aid for North GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: South Korea: Sentenced to life: Conscientious objectors in South Korea CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Human cost of natural disasters: a global perspective AUSTRAL PEACE AND SECURITY: B-1 bombers brouhaha: minor dispute, big rift DETERRENCE: Pentagon report: China deploys MIRV missile, Hans Kristensen, FAS Blog
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Network - 28 May 2015](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-network-28-may-2015/) - DETERRENCE: How Israel hid its secret nuclear weapons program DPRK: FKI plans new liaison branch in Pyongyang GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Controversy follows as activists cross North-South Korean border CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Australia and Climate Change Negotiations: at the Table, or on the Menu? CLIMATE CHANGE AND SECURITY: Climate change and security: here’s the analysis, when’s the action? DETERRENCE: How Israel
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Network  - 4 June 2015](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-network-4-june-2015/) - DETERRENCE: Prompt global strike: China and the spear DPRK: N. Korea mum on fresh U.S. dialogue offer: sources GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: With rural Japan shrinking and aging, a small town seeks to stem the trend CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Challenges of urban resilience in India AUSTRAL PEACE AND SECURITY: Spooks admit it in private: Snowden has made them rethink their methods
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Network: 12 June 2015](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-network-us-finds-peeling-back-the-iran-sanctions-onion-no-easy-task/) - DETERRENCE: US finds peeling back the Iran sanctions onion no easy task DPRK: Adherence to and compliance with arms control, nonproliferation and disarmament agreements and commitments GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Seoul gay pride organizers vow to defy police ban CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Sendai framework for disaster risk reduction 2015-2030 AUSTRAL PEACE AND SECURITY: Iraq: an avoidable catastrophe? DETERRENCE: US finds peeling back
- [Nautilus Peace and Security - 22 January](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-22-january/) - DETERRENCE: Rapid Relief and Reconstruction in a DPRK Humanitarian Energy Crisis DPRK: N Korea repeats call for suspension of US-S Korean drill GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: South Korea proposes unification charter CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: The Global Politics of Climate Change: Challenge for Political Science DETERRENCE: Rapid Relief and Reconstruction in a DPRK Humanitarian Energy Crisis, NAPSNet Special Reports, December 23,
- [Nautilus Peace and Security - 29 January](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-29-january/) - DETERRENCE: Ending Nuclear Threat via a Northeast Asia Nuclear Weapons-Free Zone DPRK: Obama: North Korea is bound to collapse GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Strikes by taxi drivers spread across China CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: How are Climate Change Concerns Addressed by Spatial Plans? An Evaluation Framework and an Application to Indian Cities DETERRENCE: Ending Nuclear Threat via a Northeast Asia Nuclear
- [Nautilus Peace and Security - 5 February](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-5-february/) - DETERRENCE: The security risks of China’s nuclear reprocessing facilities DPRK: North Korea says it sees no need to negotiate with ‘gangster’ U.S. GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Gov’t seeks to disband anti-state activist groups CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Public health adaptation to climate change in Canadian jurisdictions CLIMATE CHANGE AND SECURITY: As Davos meeting closes, climate 'warning shots' from Africa and Pacific
- [Nautilus Peace and Security - 12 February](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-12-february/) - DETERRENCE: US-China Need a Missile Launch Notification Deal DPRK: Testing intentions: a debate about U.S. strategy toward North Korea GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: China seizes 7,600 rolls of toilet paper featuring image of Hong Kong leader CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Climate-related flood risks and urban responses in the Pearl River Delta, China CLIMATE CHANGE AND SECURITY: Confusion emerged over contract for 12
- [Nautilus Peace and Security - 19 February 2015](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-19-february-2015/) - DETERRENCE: China's future nuclear force infrastructure: a notional breakout scenario DPRK: The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea outlook for the food supply and demand in 2014/15 GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Electricity supply could be maintained without outdated Wolseong and Kori reactors CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Services and role of Information Communication Technology (ICT) in India DETERRENCE: China's future nuclear
- [NAPSNet 26 February 2015](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/napsnet-26-february-2015/) - DETERRENCE: Topol, Yars ballistic missile launchers on combat patrol in 6 Russian regions DPRK: North Korea could have 100 nuclear weapons by 2020: U.S. researchers GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: China’s first lawsuit for environmental damage goes to court CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Climate change adaptation assets and group-based approaches DETERRENCE: Topol, Yars ballistic missile launchers on combat patrol in 6
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Network - 12 March 2015](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-network-12-march-2015/) - DETERRENCE: Can a Sino-Japanese war be controlled? DPRK: China offers economic incentives in exchange for S. Korea rejecting THAAD: report GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Behind masks, guerilla-style groups scattering leaflets critical of Pres. Park CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Climate-related flood risks and urban responses in the Pearl River Delta AUSTRAL PEACE AND SECURITY: It pains me to say it, but Abbott
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Network - 19 March 2015](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-network-19-march-2015/) - DETERRENCE: Triangular nuclear competitions DPRK: Where’s that North Korean ICBM everyone was talking about? GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: The Fukushima disaster wasn’t disastrous because of the radiation CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Livelihood resilience in the face of climate change CLIMATE CHANGE AND SECURITY: Reflections on climate-conflict research: More confusion than knowledge DETERRENCE: Triangular nuclear competitions, Michael Krepon, Arms Control Wonk (9
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Network - 26 March 2015](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-network-26-march-2015/) - DETERRENCE: Ballistic missile defense and strategic stability in East Asia DPRK: What do the recent Japan, China, South Korea talks mean? GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: China’s “Silent Spring” moment? CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Planning for cooler cities: a framework to prioritise green infrastructure to mitigate high temperatures in urban landscapes AUSTRAL AND SECURITY: A foreign policy realist and dissenter DETERRENCE: Ballistic missile
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Network - 5 March 2015](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-network-5-march-2015/) - DETERRENCE: N. Korea conducts submarine missile ejection test: sources DPRK: North Korea warns U.S. about pre-emptive strike ‘if necessary’ GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Small step by Tokyo district could be giant leap for LGBT equality CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: My country or my planet? CLIMATE CHANGE AND SECURITY: Climate-chaos migrants set to face increasingly closed borders DETERRENCE: N. Korea conducts submarine
- [Nautilus Peace and Security - 30 October](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-30-october/) - DETERRENCE: Can ASEAN Sell Its Nuclear Free Zone to the Nuclear Club? DPRK: A Conversation with Jang Il Hun (DPRK Ambassador) GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Japanese Village Grappling with Wartime Sins Comes Under Attack CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Better Growth Better Climate: The New Climate Economy Report AUSTRAL PEACE AND SECURITY: "Here We Go Again" DETERRENCE: Can ASEAN Sell Its Nuclear Free Zone
- [Nautilus Peace and Security - 6 November](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-6-november/) - DETERRENCE: A Plutonium-Rich Asia DPRK: STTB: Russian Invasion Edition GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Korea, New Issues Threaten Regional Security: Seoul FM ENERGY SECURITY: The Problem with Energy Efficiency CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Retreat from Retreat - The Backward Evolution of Sea-Level Rise Policy in Australia, and the Implications for Local Government CLIMATE CHANGE AND SECURITY: A Disagreement over Climate-Conflict Link Heats Up DETERRENCE: A
- [Nautilus Peace and Security - 13 November](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-13-november/) - DETERRENCE: Interview with Masakatsu Ota DPRK: North Korea frees two Americans as Obama heads to Beijing GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: US Refusing to Cover De-Contamination Costs for Five Military Bases Slated for Return ENERGY SECURITY: Cheap Oil Pops the Green Policy Bubble CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Stakeholder-Driven Research for Climate Adaptation in New York City AUSTRAL PEACE AND SECURITY: Iraq War 3.0? What
- [Nautilus Peace and Security - 20 November](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-20-november/) - DETERRENCE: It's Time to Talk About Nukes Again DPRK: N.K. Special Envoy meets with Putin GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: China uses APEC Summit as Platform to boost Leadership Role in Region ENERGY SECURITY: Cleaner, more efficient Cookstoves should be on front burner of Women’s needs in Developing Countries CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Climate Change in the Places We Live: What the
- [Nautilus Peace and Security - 11 December](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-11-december/) - DETERRENCE: Nuclear Weapons and Coercive Escalation in Regional Conflicts, Lessons from North Korea and Pakistan GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Strict new Japan secrets law to take effect amid protests CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: The Sustainable Development Goals - Will They Deliver Climate Compatible Development for Vulnerable Countries? AUSTRAL PEACE AND SECURITY: Pentagon in denial about civilian casualties of U.S. airstrikes
- [Nautilus Peace and Security - 27 November](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-27-november/) - DETERRENCE: Air Force missile sites to get Wi-Fi DPRK: N. Korean envoy sent to Russia to ease diplomatic isolation GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Watchdog estimates N.K. development costs at $500b CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Creating New Norms on Climate Change, Natural Disasters and Displacement: International Developments 2010 - 2013 AUSTRAL PEACE AND SECURITY: Abbott clueless on how to handle US and China
- [Nautilus Peace and Security - 4 December](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-4-december/) - DETERRENCE: Japan’s Radical Energy Technocrats: Structural Reform Through Smart Communities DPRK: Elite volatility and change in North Korean politics: 1997 - 2010 GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: China has broken Hong Kong agreement, say British MPs CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Better Growth Better Climate: The New Climate Economy Report CLIMATE CHANGE AND SECURITY: The security implications of geoengineering: blame, imposed agreement and
- [Nautilus Peace and Security - 18 December](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-18-december/) - DETERRENCE: Deterrence, Kim Jong Un’s Nuclear Doctrine and Strategy: What Everyone Needs to Know DPRK: North Korea’s cyber warfare and challenges for the U.S.-ROK alliance GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Gay rights opponents block hearing in Seoul CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Climate Change and the City: Building Capacity for Urban Adaptation CLIMATE CHANGE AND SECURITY: Good COP, bad COP: Winners and losers
- [Nautilus Peace and Security - 8 January](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-8-january/) - DETERRENCE: China develops anti-drone laser DPRK: Kim Jong-un’s New Year Address GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Group launches #HackThemBack, a campaign to bring information to North Korea DETERRENCE: China develops anti-drone laser, Xinhua, November 2, 2014. Drones now pose a threat in many countries. China tested a laser defense system able to destroy a low altitude drone (below 500 m
- [Nautilus Peace and Security - 15 January](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-15-january/) - DETERRENCE: Strategic Negligence and the Sony Sideshow DPRK: “Briefing: The North Korean Threat: Nuclear, missiles and cyber” GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: South Korea launches world’s second-largest carbon trading market DETERRENCE: Strategic Negligence and the Sony Sideshow, Peter Hayes, NAPSNet Policy Forum, December 22, 2014 The Obama Administration handling of The Interview sideshow distracted it from stopping and reversing North Korea’s
- [Nautilus Peace and Security - 21 August](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-21-august/) - DETERRENCE: Russian Bombers Increase Flights Near U.S. Airspace DPRK: Will Indonesia Save the Six Party Talks? GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: South Korea Suggests Northeast Asia Nuclear Safety Group CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: City Resilience Framework: City Resilience Index, Rockefeller Foundation and Arup International Development DETERRENCE: Russian Bombers Increase Flights Near U.S. Airspace, Michael Winter, USA Today (7 August 2014) Since April 2014,
- [Nautilus Peace and Security - 28 August](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-28-august/) - DETERRENCE: Israel Debuts Micro Robot in Anti-Tunnel Campaign DPRK: U.S. Policy towards North Korea GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: In Sewol We Divide CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Research Article: Neonates in Ahmedabad, India, During the 2010 Heat Wave: A Climate Change Adaptation Study DETERRENCE: Israel Debuts Micro Robot in Anti-Tunnel Campaign, Barbara Opall-Rome, Defense News, July 28, 2014 State and non-state militaries
- [Nautilus Peace and Security - 4 September](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-4-september/) - DETERRENCE: Don't Mess with Nuclear Russia DPRK: U.S. Officials Visited N. Korea before Joint Exercise: Report GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Joint Survey Reflects Shifting Perspectives on Unification CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Risky Business: the Economic Risks of Climate Change in the United States ENERGY SECURITY: Indian Nuclear Must Grow 15 Times for Clean Future DETERRENCE: Don't Mess with Nuclear Russia, Putin says,
- [Nautilus Peace and Security - 11 September](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-11-september/) - DETERRENCE: Cultural Strategy Report DPRK: DPRK Looks for New European Partners GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Protests Point to Macau Awakening CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Experiences Building Resilience to Climate Change in Asian Cities ENERGY SECURITY: Experiences Building Resilience to Climate Change in Asian Cities DETERRENCE: Cultural Strategy Report, Moore and Associates, Ploughshares Fund, 2013 Mass and elite civil society opinion matters in
- [Nautilus Peace and Security - 25 September](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-25-september/) - DETERRENCE: (2nd LD) S. Korea, U.S. to form Combined Unit Next Year DPRK: The Passing of the Nuclear Torch: The Next Generation of WMD Scientists. GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: China sees week-long Protest against Chemical Plants CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Using Social Representations Theory to Make Sense of Climate Change: What Scientists and Nonscientists in Australia Think ENERGY SECURITY: On the
- [Nautilus Peace and Security - 2 October](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-2-october/) - DETERRENCE: North Korea threatens Britain over 'Mud-Slinging' Channel 4 Thriller Focusing on Kim Jong-un's Nuclear Weapons Program DPRK: Toward and Effective and Sustainable Inter-Korean Relations Policy GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Proposal made for Asian Human Rights Court CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Small Island Developing States and IPCC’s Fifth Assessment Report ENERGY SECURITY: Justices Uphold Emission Limits on Big Industry AUSTRAL PEACE AND
- [Nautilus Peace and Security - 16 October](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-16-october/) - DETERRENCE: Israel And The Demise Of “Mowing The Grass,” DPRK: North Korea Leader Kim Jong Un makes First Appearance in 40 days GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: S. Korea says No Shift in Sanctions on N. Korea CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Exploring 167 Years of Vulnerability: An Examination of Extreme Heat Events in Australia 1844–2010 ENERGY SECURITY: Giving up Fossil Fuels to
- [Nautilus Peace and Security - 23 October](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-23-october/) - DETERRENCE: Worthy Warriors DPRK: North Korean Strategic Strategy: Combining Conventional Warfare with the Asymmetrical Effects of Cyber Warfare GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: The Hong Kong Protests are Creating a More Ethnically Unified City CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: The Sustainable Development Goals - Will They Deliver Climate Compatible Development for Vulnerable Countries? CLIMATE CHANGE AND SECURITY: Solar Dimming Reflects Complexity of Climate Change
- [Nautilus Peace and Security - 9 October](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-9-october/) - DETERRENCE: Don’t Worry, the Next World War Is Not Upon Us…Yet DPRK: Pres. Park Offers Surprisingly Positive Assessment of NK Officials’ Visit GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Study calls for surcharge to support residents near nuclear power plants CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Narrative Research in Climate Change Adaptation - Exploring a Complementary Paradigm for Research and Governance ENERGY SECURITY: Interests, Ideology and Climate
- [Nautilus Peace and Security - 18 September](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-18-september/) - DETERRENCE: Wired for Sound in the 'Near Seas' DPRK: "Inside the Red Box: North Korea's Post Totalitarian Politics." GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: S. Korea’s first ever nuclear vote coming on Oct. 9 CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: IPCC’s Fifth Assessment Report - What’s in it for Small Island Developing States? ENERGY SECURITY: China Clarifies its Plans on Setting a CO2 Emissions Peak
- [NAPSNet Weekly - 6 June 2014](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/napsnet-weekly-6-june-2014/) - DETERRENCE: Oral History, Lt. Gen. John Cushman DPRK: North Korea to Re-Open Investigation into Abduction of Japanese Citizens Decades Ago CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Climate Stress, Behavioral Adaptation and Subjective Well Being in Coastal Cities of India ENERGY SECURITY: Risk of Nuclear Accidents ‘Rising’ CLIMATE CHANGE AND SECURITY: Third National Climate Assessment DETERRENCE: Oral History, Lt. Gen. John Cushman, US Army Retired, (Volume
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 19 June](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-19-june/) - DETERRENCE: Korea Should Go Nuclear DPRK: Supplying Energy Needs for the DPRK’s Special Economic Zones and Special Administrative Regions: Electricity Infrastructure Requirements GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Hong Kongers Protest Mainland China’s Reassertion of Control Over City CLIMATE CHANGE AND SECURITY: Forget the World Cup – Brazil Posts Double Win with Simultaneous Soy Boom and Deforestation Drop DETERRENCE: Korea Should
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 3 July](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-3-july/) - DETERRENCE: From Afghan Sell-Off To Pacific Build-Up: The Strategy Of Logistics GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Teachers’ Union Loses Suit on Legal Status CLIMATE ADAPTATION: Initiating and Sustaining Action: Experiences Building Resilience to Climate Change in Asian Cities ENERGY SECURITY: The Climate Domino CLIMATE CHANGE AND SECURITY: Complexity and Determining Dangerous Levels of Climate Impacts DETERRENCE: From Afghan Sell-Off To Pacific Build-Up: The
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 17 July](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-17-july/) - DETERRENCE: Russian Drills Aim at Potential Nuclear Disaster Response – Ministry DPRK: S. Korea to Provide 3 Billion Won in Aid to N. Korea ENERGY SECURITY: The Big Green Test - Conservatives and Climate Change GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Pathways to Deep Decarbonisation: Interim 2014 Report CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: A Geospatial Dataset for U.S. Hurricane Storm Surge and Sea-level Rise
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 24 July](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-24-july/) - DETERRENCE: "North Korean Missiles Passing through Chinese Air Routes is Very Dangerous” DPRK: U.S. and S. Korean Authorities Warned of their Reckless Acts ENERGY SECURITY: Climate Skeptics are Losing their Grip GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: 80% of Municipalities Eager to Promote Renewable Energy CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: City Resilience Framework: City Resilience Index AUSTRAL PEACE AND SECURITY: SBIRS, SIGINT and the MH17
- [Nautilus Peace and Security - 14 August](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-14-august/) - DETERRENCE: Russia to Upgrade Missile Attack Warning System DPRK: North Korea’s Real Annual GDP Growth GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Parties Face Calls for Reform after Elections CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Technical Report: Designing a Climate Resilient Future: A Guide to Integrating Multiple Perspectives in Spatial Planning DETERRENCE: Russia to Upgrade Missile Attack Warning System, Tatyana Rusakova, Russia Beyond The Headlines, July
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 26 June](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-26-june/) - DETERRENCE: How the Army Should Pivot to Asia GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Japanese Report on the Kono Statement Draws Ire from Seoul CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Location Security and Environmental-Induced Displacement: A Case Study of the Riverine Islands in Bangladesh ENERGY SECURITY: Obama on Obama on Climate AUSTRAL PEACE AND SECURITY: Australia-US Defence Deal: What it Means DETERRENCE: How the Army Should
- [Nautilus Peace and Security - 12 June](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-12-june/) - DETERRENCE: China to Hold Second Nuclear Security Drill in 2015 DPRK: Exposed: North Korea’s New Anti-ship missiles and 130 kilometer range are a big threat to South Korea GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Location, Location, Some Frustration ENERGY SECURITY: The Right Lessons from Chernobyl AUSTRAL PEACE AND SECURITY: The Blunder Down Under DETERRENCE: China to Hold Second Nuclear Security Drill in 2015,
- [NAPSNet Weekly - 29 May 2014](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/napsnet-weekly-29-may-2014/) - DETERRENCE: China Calls for New Asian Security Structure DPRK: China Agrees North Korea’s Nuclear Activities a Serious Threat, Says South GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Why are China’s Neighbors so Afraid of Her? CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Identifying Vulnerable Populations in Subtropical Brisbane, Australia: A Guide for Heatwave Preparedness and Health Promotion ENERGY SECURITY: John Browne, Former Chief Executive at BP, becomes
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 15 May 2014](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-15-may-2014/) - RRENCE: J. On-Fat Wong, Security Requirements in Northeast Asia DPRK: North Korea Renews Threat of Nuclear Test GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Do Chinese NIMBY Protests Actually Work? CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Natural Disasters and a Warming Climate: Understanding the Cumulative Financial Impacts on Victoria ENERGY SECURITY: US and China Lift Climate Change Hopes with New Phase of Talks AUSTRAL PEACE AND
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 8 May 2014](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-8-may-2014/) - DETERRENCE: Coercive Nuclear Campaigns in the 21st Century: Understanding Adversary Incentives and Options for Nuclear Escalation DPRK: A Nuclear North Korea VS a Strategically Patient U.S.: Who wins? GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: China-led Project to Start Regional Bank Snubs Japan, India CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Towards a Resilient Future - Children and Disasters, Special Issue No. 104, All India Disaster
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 1 May 2014](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-1-may-2014/) - DETERRENCE: Expeditionary Force 21, Forward and Ready, Now and in the Future DPRK: United States, Japan, Republic of Korea Defense Trilateral Talks Joint Statement GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: China, S. Korea and Japan’s Environment Ministers Discuss Joint Response to Air Pollution CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Stakeholder-Driven Research for Climate Adaptation in New York City ENERGY SECURITY: Power Hungry AUSTRAL PEACE AND
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 24 April 2014](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-24-april-2014/) - DETERRENCE: The Fifth Element: Enhancing Conventional Deterrence in East Asia DPRK: Illicit: North Korea's Evolving Operations to Earn Hard Currency GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Confucian Guilt Spreads in Korea CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Location Security and Environmental-Induced Displacement: A Case Study of the Riverine Islands in Bangladesh ENERGY SECURITY: Behind a Real-Estate Empire, Ties to India's Gandhi Dynasty DETERRENCE: The Fifth Element:
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 28 March 2014](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-28-march-2014/) - DETERRENCE: The Folly of Nuclear Armament DPRK: Park Calls for Resolving N.K. Nuclear Issue as First Step Toward Building Nuclear-Free World ENERGY SECURITY: Symposium on a New Type of Major Power Relationship GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: President Park Suggests Global Pilot Project to Denuclearize North Korea CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Towards a Resilient Future: Children and Disasters, Special Issue No. 104,
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - April 3 2014](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-april-3-2014/) - DETERRENCE: Reducing Long-Term Costs While Preserving a Robust Strategic Airlift Fleet DPRK: North Korea Urged U.S. Changes Citing Talks with South ENERGY SECURITY: Climate Impacts ‘Overwhelming’ - UN GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Park Unveils Proposals to N. Korea to Lay Groundwork for Unification CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Integrating Local Hybrid Knowledge and State Support for Climate Change Adaptation in the Asian
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 20 March 2014](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-20-march-2014/) - DETERRENCE: The Future of the U.S. Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Force DPRK: Military and Security Developments Involving the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Talks ENERGY SECURITY: Revealed: How Climate Change Ended World’s First Great Civilizations GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: South Korea-U.S.-Japan Summit Highly Likely: Sources CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: The Future of the Winter Olympics in a Warmer World AUSTRAL PEACE AND
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 13 March 2014](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-13-march-2014/) - DETERRENCE: Should Ukraine Have Gotten Rid of Its Cold War Nukes? DPRK: North-South Reunion of Separated Families, Relatives Held ENERGY SECURITY: Climate Change: Evidence & Causes GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Fukushima Anniversary: Japan Remembers CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Fourth Annual Survey of Australian Attitudes to Climate Change: Interim Report CLIMATE CHANGE AND SECURITY: Billions Needed to Fund Deforestation Prevention Plan: Report DETERRENCE: Should
- [Nautilus Peace & Security Weekly - 27 February 2014](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-security-weekly-27-february-2014/) - DETERRENCE: Navy in 2014: Undersea Drones, Arctic, Marines on New Ships, Chief of Naval Operations Discusses his To-Do List DPRK: Report of the Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in the Republic of Korea ENERGY SECURITY: Climate Change is Here Now and it Could Lead to Global Conflict GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Umbrella Union Holds Protest Rally in Downtown
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 20 February 2014](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-20-february-2014/) - DETERRENCE: China’s Deceptively Weak (and Dangerous) Military DPRK: Report of the Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in the Republic of Korea ENERGY SECURITY: Science Linking Drought to Global Warming Remains Matter of Dispute GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: 21 Envoys Form Peninsula Club CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: A Qualitative Examination of the Health Workforce Needs during Climate Change Disaster Response in
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 13 February 2014](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-13-february-2014/) - DETERRENCE: The economic geography of North Korean drug trafficking networks DPRK: Rival Koreas to resume high-level talks ENERGY SECURITY: Killer Typhoon: What made Haiyan so destructive, and how can we prepare for the next monster storm? GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Virginia vote on Sea of Japan hands victory to Koreans CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Living with environmental change: waterworlds CLIMATE CHANGE
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 6 February 2014](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-6-february-2014/) - DETERRENCE: The North Korean nuclear issue and Chinese policy DPRK: North Korea: Kim Jong-un official speaks GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Kerry to discuss Korean reunification with China CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Typhoon Haiyan: The response so far and vital lessons for the Philippines recovery AUSTRAL PEACE AND SECURITY: Jakarta monitors boat turnback area but denies on 'war footing' DETERRENCE: The North
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 30 January 2014](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-30-january-2014/) - DETERRENCE: Assessment of nuclear monitoring and verification technologies DPRK: Korean crisis prompts confrontation with China ENERGY SECURITY: Environmental groups say Obama needs to address climate change more aggressively GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Abe’s shrine visit blew Japan-S. Korea efforts for summit sky-high CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Policy and institutions in adaptation to climate change: case study on flood mitigation infrastructure in
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 16 January 2014](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-16-january-2014/) - DETERRENCE: Unmanned systems integrated roadmap, FY2013-2038 DPRK: China and proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and missiles: policy issues ENERGY SECURITY: Energy for centuries: Is methane hydrate the energy source of the future? GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Japan delays energy plans amid public concern regarding nuclear power CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: The new normal: A Hong Kong business primer on climate
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 9 January 2014](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-9-january-2014/) - DETERRENCE: Report of investigation (S8011P) DPRK: Kim Jong-un’s “Fresh Leap Forward” 2014 New Year speech ENERGY SECURITY: Freeze drives up US gas and power prices GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Park advised to ease sanctions, engage North CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Global risks 2013: insight report DETERRENCE: Report of investigation (S8011P), Maj Gen Michael J. Carey, Inspector General of US Air Force
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 2 January 2014](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-2-january-2014/) - DETERRENCE: The U.S. nuclear deterrent: what are the requirements for a strong deterrent in an era of defense sequester? DPRK: Public ouster in North Korea unsettles China ENERGY SECURITY: Disaster risk reduction and sustainable development GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: South Korea targets 29 percent nuclear power reliance by 2035 CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: PREPARE - barriers and enablers to organisational and
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 19 December 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-19-december-2013/) - DETERRENCE: Navy launches drone from an underwater submarine DPRK: Public ouster in North Korea unsettles China ENERGY SECURITY: Nuclear scare stories are a gift to the truly lethal coal industry GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: “How are you?” student movement becomes nationwide phenomenon CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Climate change and health: A tool to estimate health and adaptation costs CLIMATE CHANGE AND
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 12 December 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-12-december-2013/) - DETERRENCE: NORAD Intercept Procedures DPRK: International meeting for peace and stability on Korean Peninsula held in Potsdam ENERGY SECURITY: Abrupt impacts of climate change: Anticipating surprises GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Watchdog launched for Samsung labor rights AUSTRAL PEACE AND SECURITY: Resident power: building a politically sustainable U.S. military presence in Southeast Asia and Australia DETERRENCE: NORAD Intercept Procedures, slide 82
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 5 December 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-5-december-2013/) - DETERRENCE: U.S. envoy Davies on North Korea policy in Japan DPRK: The motivations behind North Korea’s pursuit of simultaneous economic and nuclear development ENERGY SECURITY: Can a collapse of global civilization be avoided? GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Rival party leaders to meet over political standoff CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Understanding the adaptive capacity of Australian small-to-medium enterprises to climate change and
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 28 November 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-28-november-2013/) - DETERRENCE: China’s tailored coercion DPRK: The economic costs of North Korean nuclear development ENERGY SECURITY: UN Climate Change Conference in Warsaw keeps governments on a track towards 2015 climate agreement GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Protests mount over Japan secrecy bill CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Case studies on flash flood risk management in the Himalayas AUSTRAL PEACE AND SECURITY: PM must agree to
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 21 November 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-21-november-2013/) - DETERRENCE: Work of the Advisory Board on Disarmament Matters DPRK: U.S. to hold more talks on North Korea with East Asian States ENERGY SECURITY: Slowdown in carbon emissions worldwide, but coal burning continues to grow GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: With visits to all 10 ASEAN nations, Abe’s China containment strategy complete CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Cameron links typhoon Haiyan to climate
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 31 October 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-31-october-2013/) - DETERRENCE: General Herbert J. “Hawk” Carlisle Commander, Pacific Air Forces, transcript DPRK: Agreements on Cooperation Between Governments of DPRK ENERGY SECURITY: The Buck Stops Nowhere GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Park proposes ‘Silk Road Express’ to Connect Eurasian Nations CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Climate Change and Health: A Tool to Estimate Health and Adaptation Costs AUSTRAL PEACE AND SECURITY: The Nuclear War Scare
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 24 October 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-24-october-2013/) - DETERRENCE: A New Use for Nuclear Weapons: Hunting Rogue Asteroids DPRK: N. Korea Holds Rare Meeting of Military Officers ENERGY SECURITY: UN Warms to Idea of Using Giant Mirrors in Fight Against Climate Change Effects GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Park Seeks a New Image for Her Father’s Saemaul CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: The National Adaptation Programme: Making the Country Resilient to
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 17 October 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-17-october-2013/) - DETERRENCE: Extended Deterrence, Assurance, and Reassurance in the Pacific during the Second Nuclear Age DPRK: NDC of DPRK Clarifies Principled Stand on DPRK-U.S. Relations ENERGY SECURITY: Climate Science: Rising Tide GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Putting North Korea Aid Efforts On The Map CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Loss And Damage: A Range Of Approaches To Address Loss And Damage From Climate Change
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 10 October 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-10-october-2013/) - DETERRENCE: Scary Default Scenarios Based on Faulty Treasury Department Release DPRK: North Korea threatens preemptive attack on U.S., South Korea ENERGY SECURITY: IPCC Issues Stark Warning Over Global Warming: Call to 'Stop Dithering About Fossil Fuel Cuts' as Expert Panel Warns Entire Globe is Affected GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: State Clumsy in Managing Conflicts CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Understanding the Adaptive
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 3 October 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-3-october-2013/) - DETERRENCE: Park Pledges Strong Defense To Render N. Korean Nukes Useless DPRK: Intergovernmental Consultative Committee Meeting Between Mongolia And North Korea ENERGY SECURITY: UN Climate Panel Stresses Solidity of New Report on Global Warming GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Popular Ex-PM Koizumi Comes Out Against Nuclear Power CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Climate Change Adaptation in the Boardroom AUSTRAL PEACE AND SECURITY: ALP Nuclear
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 26 September 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-26-september-2013/) - DETERRENCE: Preparing for the Possibility of a North Korean Collapse DPRK: China Bans Certain North Korean Exports for Fear of Weapons Use ENERGY SECURITY: IPCC Head Warns on Himalayan Melting Glaciers GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: With Reunion Cancellation, Seoul Rejects Tourism Talks CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Public Risks and the Challenges to Climate-Change Adaptation: A Proposed Framework For Planning in the
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 19 September 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-19-september-2013/) - DETERRENCE: Command and Control: Nuclear Weapons, the Damascus Accident, and the Illusion of Safety DPRK: North Korea Restarting its 5MW Reactor ENERGY SECURITY: Arctic Sea Ice Melting Faster Than Expected, UN Report Finds GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Japan Grapples with Rise in Hate Groups CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Floods in the WHO European Region: Health Effects and their Prevention AUSTRAL PEACE
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 12 September 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-12-september-2013/) - DETERRENCE: Could a Maritime Conflict Start a Sino-American War? DPRK: North Korea’s Ten Principles Show Regime Rigidity ENERGY SECURITY: The Dangerous Effects of Global Warming GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Asian Olympic Double to Unlock Continent’s Potential CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Building Shared Understanding and Capacity for Action: Insights on Climate Risk Communication from India, Ghana, Malawi, and Mongolia, CLIMATE CHANGE AND
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 5 September 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-4-september-2013/) - DETERRENCE: Statement on Chemical Weapons Use in Syria and the International Response DPRK: Engaging enemies: Fraught with Risk, Necessary for Peace ENERGY SECURITY: Climate at Five Minutes to Midnight: IPCC Head GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Assembly Mulls Rebellion Arrest CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Supporting Decision-Making for Effective Adaptation AUSTRAL PEACE AND SECURITY: Australian Spies in Global Deal to Tap Undersea Cables DETERRENCE:
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 29 August 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-29-august-2013/) - DETERRENCE: Legality of the threat or use of nuclear weapons DPRK: N.Korea Seeks Four-Party Nuclear Talks ENERGY SECURITY: The Next Hurricane, and the Next GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: China VP tells S. Korea he’s ‘very furious’ over Japan’s rightward shift CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Using Science for Disaster Risk Reduction: Report of the ISDR Scientific and Technical Advisory Group DETERRENCE: Legality of
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 22 August 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-22-august-2013-2/) - DETERRENCE: How to Deter Terrorism DPRK: Sustainable security in the Korean Peninsula: Envisioning a Northeast Asian Biodiversity corridor ENERGY SECURITY: Climate panel cites near certainty on warming GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Thousands rally in Seoul over relations with North Korea CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Risk management and climate change: The role of the financial services sector AUSTRAL PEACE AND SECURITY: Pine Gap's role
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 15 August 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-15-august-2013/) - Weekly report for news in northeast asia, australia and the americas in security and sustainability
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 8 August 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-8-august-2013/) - Weekly report for news in northeast asia, australia and the americas in security and sustainability
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 1 August 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-1-august-2013/) - DETERRENCE: Why the smart grid might be a dumb idea DPRK: (North) Korea commemorates the 60th anniversary of the armistice with a military parade attended by Li Yuanchao ENERGY SECURITY: “Zombie” CO2 projects on the rise as CDM hits 7,000 GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Street protests outdated political tool CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Adaptation or development? Exploring the distinctions (or
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 25 July 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-25-july-2013/) - DETERRENCE: @tomic 2012: an exercise in perspective DPRK: Zone of engagement: can North Korea’s Kaesong complex be internationalized? ENERGY SECURITY: Parliament takes first step to fix carbon market GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Japan’s PM Abe’s mandate is much smaller than it looks CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: The climate adaptation frontier AUSTRAL PEACE AND SECURITY: Pine Gap drives US drone kills DETERRENCE: @tomic 2012:
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 18 July 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-18-july-2013/) - DETERRENCE: Report on nuclear employment strategy of the United States specified in section 491 of 10 U.S.C. DPRK: Panama seizes Korean ship, and sugar-coated arms parts ENERGY SECURITY: After Sandy, New York aims to fortify itself against next big storm, climate change GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: China’s North Korean pivot CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Building urban resilience: principles, tools, and practice
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 11 July 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-11-july-2013/) - DETERRENCE: Addressing the transnational nature of nuclear incidents DPRK: N. Korea won’t break nuclear stalemate with diplomatic maneuvers ENERGY SECURITY: What’s going on at Kudankulam? GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: North and South Korea inch toward reopening joint complex CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Ensuring Australia’s urban water supplies under climate change AUSTRAL PEACE AND SECURITY: Do we need an Indo-Pacific treaty? DETERRENCE: Addressing the transnational
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 4 July 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-4-july-2013/) - DETERRENCE: Nuke missile crews cite morale-sapping issues DPRK: CPRK accuses S. Korean Chief Executive of her anti-DPRK remarks ENERGY SECURITY: US and the climate – Obama’s steps are modest but go in the right direction GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: The US, Chinese and Japanese media reactions to Pres. Park’s China summit CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: A holistic approach to climate change
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 27 June 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-27-june-2013/) - DETERRENCE: At war: notes from the front lines, globalization creates a new worry: enemy convergence DPRK: Situation on Korean Peninsula delicately balanced ENERGY SECURITY: Obama preparing big effort to curb climate change GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Summit transcript: Roh Moo-hyun’s idea was a peace zone, not abandonment CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Least developed, most vulnerable: have climate finance promises been fulfilled
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 20 June 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-20-june-2013/) - DETERRENCE: Back to the drawing board: the need for sound science in U.S. missile defense DPRK: (China’s) Foreign Ministry to hold strategic talks with DPRK ENERGY SECURITY: Four energy policies can keep the 2 °C climate goal alive GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: N. Korea alters definition of “denuclearization” CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Planning, building and insuring: adaptation of built environment to
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 13 June 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-13-june-2013/) - DETERRENCE: U.S. sees China launch as test of anti-satellite muscle DPRK: Heads (of State) Xi Jinping and Obama hold their second meeting ENERGY SECURITY: US-China climate deal seen as first step GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Northeast Asia needs non-traditional teamwork CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Heavy weather: climate and the Australian Defence Force AUSTRAL PEACE AND SECURITY: Japan’s emerging amphibious capability DETERRENCE: U.S. sees
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 16 May 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-16-may-2013/) - DETERRENCE: Globalizing Reagan's INF treaty: easier done than said? DPRK: Japanese prime minister’s adviser arrives in Pyongyang, a report says ENERGY SECURITY: In defense of carbon dioxide GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: South Korean president to Congress: “No North Korea provocations can succeed” CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Toward resilience: a guide to disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation AUSTRAL PEACE
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 9 May 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-9-may-2013/) - DETERRENCE: Declining deterrent patrols indicate too many SSBNs DPRK: N. Korea moves missile from coast GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: S. Korea rejects ‘incomprehensible’ North demands CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Impact of the 2010-11 floods and the factors that inhibit and enable household adaptation strategies CLIMATE CHANGE AND SECURITY: White House warned on imminent Arctic ice death spiral DETERRENCE: Declining deterrent patrols indicate
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 2 May 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-2-may-2013/) - DETERRENCE: UN Sanctions on the Democratic People's Republic of Korea: prospects and problems DPRK: Why do U.S. senior officials visit China in succession? ENERGY SECURITY: World has stalled on clean energy GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Official: China positive on talks with South Korea, U.S. on N. Korea CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Adaptation or development? exploring the distinctions (or lack thereof) through case
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 25 April 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-25-april-2013/) - DETERRENCE: The great strategic triangle DPRK: U.S. tells China its growing Asia Pacific military force is ‘stabilizing’ ENERGY SECURITY: Europe is becoming a green-energy basket case GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: N. Korea accepts China’s offer for dialogue: Japanese newspaper CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Enhancing the resilience of seaports to a changing climate CLIMATE CHANGE AND SECURITY: Redirect military expenditure to ensure a sustainable
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 18 April 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-18-april-2013/) - DETERRENCE: What North Korean intelligence listens to DPRK: Negotiating with North Korea: 1992-2007 ENERGY SECURITY: Europe vote sets back carbon plan GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Hope that Kerry and China can bring N. Korea into dialogue CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Building resilient coastal communities and ecosystems AUSTRAL PEACE AND SECURITY: Planning the unthinkable war: 'AirSea Battle' and its implications for Australia DETERRENCE:
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 23 May 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-23-may-2013/) - DETERRENCE: Handbook to support assessment of radiological risk arising from management of spent nuclear fuel DPRK: North Korea-Japan relations: the normalization talks and the compensation/reparations issue ENERGY SECURITY: Impossible choice faces America’s first climate refugees GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Japan tips its hand via North Korea CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Functional resilience of port environs in a changing climate - assets
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 6 June 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-6-june-2013/) - DETERRENCE: China’s military and the U.S.-Japan Alliance in 2030: A strategic net assessment DPRK: Immortal feats for DPRK-China friendship ENERGY SECURITY: The new Prometheus (Book Review of Comeback, by Charles R. Morris) GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: 60,000 protest Japan’s plan to restart nuclear power plants CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Climate change and mosquito-borne diseases in China: A review CLIMATE CHANGE
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 30 May 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-30-may-2013/) - DETERRENCE: Pilotless planes, Pacific tensions DPRK: President Xi reaffirms denuclearization on Korean Peninsula ENERGY SECURITY: Overheated rhetoric on climate change doesn’t make for good policies GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: North ice-breaker proposed in June CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Climate change and older Americans: state of the science (review) AUSTRAL PEACE AND SECURITY: Hacked! DETERRENCE: Pilotless planes, Pacific tensions, Richard Parker, New York Times
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 24 January 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-24-january-2013/) - CONTENTS DETERRENCE: Nonproliferation nuclear forensics concept paper DPRK: Security Council condemns use of ballistic missile technology in launch ENERGY SECURITY: Speech gives climate goals center stage GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Park Geun-hye talks NK nukes with US delegation CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Water supply risks and urban responses under a changing climate AUSTRAL PEACE AND SECURITY: PM looks
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 14 February 2013](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-14-february-2013/) - CONTENTS DETERRENCE: Broad powers seen for Obama in cyberstrikes DPRK: ISIS statement on North Korean nuclear test ENERGY SECURITY: Draft approval for new Indian nuclear site GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: S. Koreans ‘indifferent’ to N. Korean nuclear threat CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Climate change adaptation: institutional approaches for developing countries CLIMATE CHANGE AND SECURITY: Climate extremes: recent trends
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly – 1 November 2012](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-1-november-2012/) - CONTENTS DETERRENCE: PACOM supports China invite to RIMPAC 2014 DPRK: Joint Communique, the 44th U.S.-ROK Security Consultative Meeting ENERGY SECURITY: Environment ministers pour cold water on 'hot air' proposal GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: South Korea activists send leaflets to North CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Living with floods: A grassroots analysis of the causes and impacts of
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 8 November 2012](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-8-november-2012/) - CONTENTS DETERRENCE: Navy launching its first drone copter squadron, Unmanned aircraft could eventually be on every ship DPRK: U.S. State Department officials in charge of Asia discuss post-election relations ENERGY SECURITY: How to make rich countries pay for climate change GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: How new leaders in SK, US could affect ties with N.
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 15 November 2012](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-15-november-2012/) - CONTENTS DETERRENCE: Joint Declaration on Mongolia's Nuclear-Weapon-Free Status DPRK: North Korea conducts large rocket motor tests: construction at Sohae Launch Pad ENERGY SECURITY: Saudi America: The U.S. will be the world's leading energy producer, if we allow it GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Professors unite against nuclear energy CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Education sector responses to climate
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 20 December 2012](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-20-december-2012/) - CONTENTS DETERRENCE: The social impact of bomb destruction DPRK: Foundations of energy security for the DPRK ENERGY SECURITY: Coal’s share of global energy mix to continue rising GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Korea elects first woman president CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Building climate resilience CLIMATE CHANGE AND SECURITY: Worst fortnight ever for carbon markets? See this week’s
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 23 August 2012](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-23-august-2012/) - CONTENTS DETERRENCE: Assuring South Korea and Japan as the role and number of U.S. nuclear weapons are reduced DPRK: North Korea may lose 700,00 tonnes in crops: report ENERGY SECURITY: 300 million without electricity in India after restoration of power grid GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Territorial disputes prevent cooperation in East Asia CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION:
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly – 30 August 2012](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-30-august-2012/) - CONTENTS DETERRENCE: CNA maritime Asia project: workshop one: The Yellow and East China Seas DPRK: Chef’s redemption tells of a softening North Korea ENERGY SECURITY: Satisfying India’s thirst for power could be nation’s biggest challenge GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Tokyo, Pyongyang seek talks to increase leverage over Seoul CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: The influence of multilevel
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly – 20 September 2012](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-20-september-2012/) - CONTENTS DETERRENCE: US Ex-Im Bank backs $2 bln loan for UAE nuclear plant, Reuters, September 8, 2012 DPRK: US Japan agree to deploy another X-band missile defence radar ENERGY SECURITY: In wake of Fukushima disaster, Japan to end nuclear power by 2030s GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: South Korean software mogul to stand for presidency CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Making cities resilient report
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 11 October 2012](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-11-october-2012/) - CONTENTS DETERRENCE: Teikovo division gets full arsenal of new missile systems DPRK: North Korea says its missile can reach US ENERGY SECURITY: USA: are natural gas and liberalised energy markets challenging nuclear’s future? GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Nuclear-talk envoys in ‘casual meeting’ CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Adapting climate change - Is the UK preparing for flooding
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 16 August 2012](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-16-august-2012/) - CONTENTS DETERRENCE: How defense austerity will test U.S. strategy in Asia DPRK: DPRK delegation visits Beijing ENERGY SECURITY: Climate change is here - and worse than we thought GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: S. Korea’s Lee tells Japan to settle grievances CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Community-based climate adaptation planning: case study of Oakland, California CLIMATE CHANGE AND
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly - 9 August 2012](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-17/) - CONTENTS DETERRENCE: Russia plans limited endorsement of Southeast Asian Nuke-Free Zone DPRK: Rare earths bankroll North Korea’s future ENERGY SECURITY: A bumpy road for nukes GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Anti-nuclear campaigners launch Japan’s first green party CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: The future we want, Rio+20 Outcome document AUSTRAL PEACE AND SECURITY: US wrong on China: Keating
- [Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly – 25 October 2012](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-weekly-25-october-2012/) - CONTENTS DETERRENCE: Assessing the undersea balance between the U.S. and China DPRK: S. Korea, U.S. set for defense ministerial talks ENERGY SECURITY: China nuclear report acknowledges safety concerns GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: Doubts cast over Japan nuclear phase-out CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: Informing climate adaptation: a review of the economic costs of natural disasters, their determinants,
- [Mutual Trust: Collective Hedge](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/mutual-trust-collective-hedge/) - Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly Report Contributor’s blog entry for DPRK. Go to the Weekly Report for 2 August 2012. Mutual trust is an important part of today’s interconnected world. Countries require a certain amount of mutual trust in order to conduct daily and ordinary transactions: funds transfers, goods, and logistics –to name a few. However, when
- [Powerlessness – at the top and the bottom of the pyramid: Part I](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/powerlessness-at-the-top-and-the-bottom-of-the-pyramid-part-i/) - Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly Report Contributor’s blog entry for Energy Security. Go to part II of this blog post Go to the Weekly Report for 19 July 2012. Washington, DC area had an extreme climatic event June 29th night. In the midst of a heat wave said to compose of the hottest 11 days
- [New Line of East Asia: Can Japan return to Asia?](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/new-line-of-east-asia-can-japan-return-to-asia/) - Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly Report Contributor’s blog entry for Governance and Civil Society. Go to the Weekly Report for 12 July 2012. Japanese Prime Minister Noda confirmed that the central government will purchase the Senkaku Islands (Diaoyu Islands in Chinese), a declaration which stimulated deep-rooted anti-Japanese sentiment in China. China’s Foreign Ministry spokesman, Liu Weimin
- [Nuclear corruption 2012 to date](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/nuclear-corruption-2012-to-date/) - Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly Report Contributor’s blog entry for Climate Change and Security. Go to the Weekly Report for 5 July 2012. Fukushima will teach many lessons, but one that does not seem to have sunk in yet is the global link between nuclear power and corruption. There is plenty of evidence that the corruption, collusion and nepotism
- [President Lee Myung-bak’s diplomatic leadership challenge](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/president-lee-myung-baks-diplomatic-leadership-challenge/) - Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly Report Contributor’s blog entry for Governance and Civil Society Go to the Weekly Report for 23 August 2012 South Korea President Lee Myung-bak made an unprecedented visit to Dokdo (Takeshima in Japan) abruptly on the afternoon of August 10, just before the Olympic bronze medal soccer match between Korea and Japan
- [Energy insecurity at the Bottom of the Pyramid: Part II](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/energy-insecurity-at-the-bottom-of-the-pyramid/) - Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly Report Contributor’s blog entry for Energy Security Go to Part I of this blog post Go to the Weekly Report for 30 August 2012 The first part of this article (18 July 2012) talked about energy insecurity of the rich - failure to get what they want when they want it
- [Role of leadership in managing disaster risk](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/role-of-leadership-in-managing-disaster-risk/) - Go to the Weekly Report for 20 September 2012 Climate variability and the extreme events (causing floods, droughts and storms) are one of the greatest global concerns. These global concerns have many implications at the local level. For instance, they affect local governments by changing conditions of various types of infrastructure including: built systems (roads,
- [Bridges to nowhere - promises, promises](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/bridges-to-nowhere-promises-promises/) - Go to the Weekly Report for 25 October 2012 Some thought the moment to save the earth had passed in Copenhagen nearly three years ago. Phew!! What a relief!!! Oil companies started exploration for oil and gas in the Arctic, thought to have as much as Russia. Not so, of course. Now, on the heels of
- [Another hinge for the Pacific Pivot: Australia’s nuclear navy?](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/another-hinge-for-the-pacific-pivot-australias-nuclear-navy/) - Go to the Weekly Report for 15 November 2012 One of the hinges in the Pacific pivot is closer alignment of the US and its longterm allies, especially Japan, Korea and Australia. In the case of Australia, there is scarcely any need for American effort on the matter. The Rudd and Gillard governments, in the Australian
- [Political Rocketry](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/political-rocketry/) - Go to the Weekly Report for 29 November 2012 North Korea’s rocketeers reportedly are busy bees at the Sohae launch site. Why now? When the DPRK starts to talk with the U.S., it does a political mid-air, spiral head-kick to look fierce. But no US-DPRK engagements are in the offing. The Obama Administration is waiting until the
- [Climate adaptation challenges for Pakistan](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/climate-adaptation-challenges-for-pakistan/) - Go to the weekly report for 20 December 2012 Pakistan, similar to other developing countries, is undergoing an evolution from an agricultural based society to an industrialized country. This evolution is characterized by high population growth, rapid urban development, inadequate infrastructure, soil erosion, and environmental pollution. The experts are of the view that Pakistan’s economy, major
- [Dancing with Google DPRK-Style](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/dancing-with-google-dprk-style/) - Go to the weekly report for 17 January 2013 A recently completed private mission to North Korea has been described as “useful idiots” (John McCain) or at least as “failed” (no agreement to open the DPRK to the Internet or some-such was announced). The Obama Administration publicly disowned the mission as “unhelpful” even before they
- [Learning Organisation Paradigm and Climate Adaptation](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/learning-organisation-paradigm-and-climate-adaptation/) - by Saleem Janjua, NAPSNet Weekly Climate Change Adaptation contributor 21 March 2013 Click here to download a PDF version of this post I. Introduction Saleem Janjua writes “Adaptation to climate change is increasingly becoming a policy priority for government and private sector organizations across the globe, partly driven by a rationale that successful adaptation will
- [Carbo Cult](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/carbo-cult/) - by Nikhil Desai April 04, 2013 Click here to view the PDF version of this report I. Introduction Nikhil Desai writes: "a new cult – No Carbo(n) promised that if only these people gave up their carbon emitting ways, they will prove their devotion to the new cult. Climate change will be averted and they will
- [Climate Adaptation Challenges and Urban Insecurity](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/climate-adaptation-challenges-urban-insecurity/) - by Saleem Janjua 16 May 2013 I. Introduction In light of a range of difficult domestic problems, including terrorism, poverty, poor governance, Saleem Janjua writes "climate change looks, at most, a less important issue in Pakistan to be dealt with. However, climate change - by re-sketching the maps of water availability, food security, disease occurrences, land
- [Rising Sun, Morning Calm, Redeeming Step](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/policy-forum-rising-sun-morning-calm-redeeming-step/) - by Roger Cavazos May 23, 2013 I. INTRODUCTION Roger Cavazos writes "Both Japan and North Korea are presently taking concrete steps, and responding primarily to their own perceived national interest. The path to redemption is rarely linear and never easy. North Korea’s tentative reaching out should be met with reversible actions and Japan’s bold steps
- [Park Geun-Hye’s China Challenge](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/park-geun-hyes-china-challenge/) - By Peter Hayes June 25, 2013 A shorter version of this article appeared in the Global Times on June 27, 2013. I. Introduction Is it possible for President Park to get China to commit to more than a symbolic statement regarding North Korea's nuclear weapons program during her upcoming meeting with President Xi Jinping? According to Peter
- [US-China: Joined At The Hip](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/us-china-joined-at-the-hip/) - by Peter Hayes June 27, 2013 I. Introduction Peter Hayes writes "The tug of war over Taiwan and the contest between the US and Chinese military to deny access to the other in China’s coastal zone and the western Pacific States is……simply the most dangerous possible conflict in the region….Yet even here, we find that
- [Re-Branding Abe-Nationalism](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/re-branding-abe-nationalism/) - by Tessa Morris-Suzuki July 02, 2013 I. Introduction Tessa Morris-Suzuki writes 'in recent months sections of the media in Japan, and even internationally, have gone into overdrive to sell the message that Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is not a nationalist. 'Those who care about the future of Japanese society should not allow the dazzle
- [Local Level Responsibility for Climate Change in Pakistan](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/local-level-responsibility-for-climate-change-in-pakistan/) - by Saleem Janjua 1 August 2013 I.INTRODUCTION Saleem Janjua writes that "increasing the capability to adapt at the local government level in Pakistan will definitely lessen susceptibility to the effects of climate change at provincial and federal levels. Hence, in Pakistan, we must begin planning our adaptive reactions now at grass-root level to help lessen
- [A New Day in Northeast Asia?](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/a-new-day-in-northeast-asia/) - by James Goodby and Markku Heiskanen August 20, 2013 A summary version of this article appeared in the Finnish daily The Helsingin Sanomat, Helsinki, on July 27, 2013. I. Introduction James Goodby and Markku Heiskanen assess the significance of the recently reached agreement to reopen the Kaesong Industrial Complex. They write: "it shows a readiness to
- [Non-State Nuclear Attack Urban Target Arrays—Pathways and Risk Reduction Strategies](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/non-state-nuclear-attack-urban-target-arrays-pathways-and-risk-reduction-strategies/) - by Peter Hayes August 22, 2013 I. Introduction In this policy forum essay, Peter Hayes argues that a determined non-state nuclear terrorist can choose to threaten any one of hundreds of cities, with a nuclear weapon, with a radiological weapon, or by attacking nuclear facilities. The key risk reduction measures are to reduce numbers and increase
- [Networks for Climate Adaptation in South Asia](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/networks-for-climate-adaptation-in-south-asia/) - by Saleem Janjua October 1, 2013 I. Introduction Saleem Janjua stresses the need for creation of some innovative climate adaptation networks amongst South Asian countries working on climate adaptation. Practitioners, researchers, and policy-makers from across the South Asian region will be able to collaboratively use such networks to share evidence-based understandings from which they can
- [Atomic Insurance for Atomic Insecurities](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/atomic-insurance-for-atomic-insecurities/) - by Nikhil Desai October 8, 2013 I. Introduction In this essay, Nikhil Desai explains the fears of anti-nuclear activists in India regarding its government’s alleged violation or weakening of the Indian law on civil nuclear liability as part of the Prime Minister’s visit to Washington, DC the weekend of 27th September 2013. He argues that
- [Adapting to the Present Day - A Good Substitute for Future Climate Change?](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/adapting-to-the-present-day-a-good-substitute-for-future-climate-change/) - by Saleem Janjua October 22, 2013 I. Introduction Saleem Janjua argues that despite the substantial indecisiveness over climatic projections and their impacts, we should start adapting to the present day on the basis of recent changes in the climate. By adapting to present conditions and understanding them we may be able to offset future climate
- [Policy Forum - Japan’s Energy Policy Impasse](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/policy-forum-japans-energy-policy-impasse/) - by Andrew DeWit 22 April 2014 Andrew DeWit is Professor in the School of Policy Studies at Rikkyo University and an Asia-Pacific Journal coordinator. With Iida Tetsunari and Kaneko Masaru, he is coauthor of “Fukushima and the Political Economy of Power Policy in Japan,” in Jeff Kingston (ed.) Natural Disaster and Nuclear Crisis in Japan.This
- [한국, 핵무장 해야 하는가?](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/한국-핵무장-해야-하는가/) - 피터 헤이즈 문정인 2014 월 28 요약 미국의 핵 확장 억지력에 의존하는 현 상태를 유지하기 보다는 한국이 자체적인 핵 개발에 나섬으로써 핵 무기를 보유한다거나 미국의 핵 무기를 한국에 재배치하자는 생각은 타당치 않다. 이는 북한의 선제 핵 공격에 대한 미국의 보복 대응의 신뢰도를 떨어뜨리고, 미국이 한국에 제공하고 있는 재래식 전력에 의한 억지력의 견고함을 해치는 결과를 가져올
- [Transition to Japan’s Post-Fukushima Energy System: Momentum and Barriers](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/transition-to-japans-post-fukushima-energy-system-momentum-and-barriers/) - David von Hippel 30 October 2013 Nautilus Institute David Von Hippel is a Nautilus Institute Senior Associate working on energy and environmental issues in Asia, as well as on analysis of the DPRK energy sector. This paper was prepared with support from the Hanyang University's Energy, Governance and Security (EGS) Center, available in Global Energy Monitor Vol. 2,
- [Integrated Resource Planning for Asia?](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/integrated-resource-planning-for-asia/) - David Von Hippel, Chris Greacen, and Chuenchom Sangarasri Greacen 21 December 2013 Nautilus Institute David Von Hippel is a Nautilus Institute Senior Associate working on energy and environmental issues in Asia, as well as on analysis of the DPRK energy sector. Chris Greacen and Chuenchom Sangarasri Greacen are cofounders of Palang Thai, an independent Thai
- [Ping-Pong Diplomacy for the 21st Century in the DPRK?](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/ping-pong-diplomacy-for-the-21st-century-in-the-dprk/) - David Von Hippel Nautilus Institute 21 October 2014 This paper was originally published with support from the Hanyang University’s Energy, Governance and Security (EGS) Center, available in Global Energy Monitor Vol. 1, No.5 as http://www.egskorea.org/common/download.asp?downfile=GEM_2014-6_Stephen_Blank.pdf&path=board. David Von Hippel is a Nautilus Institute Senior Associate working on energy and environmental issues in Asia, including on nuclear spent fuel management issues.
- [Russia-South Korea-North Korea Trilateral Cooperation in 2013-2014](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/russia-south-korea-north-korea-trilateral-cooperation-in-2013-2014/) - Younkyoo Kim Center for Energy Governance & Security This paper was originally published in Hanyang University's Energy, Governance and Security (EGS) Center, available in Global Energy Monitor Vol. 2, No.7 as http://www.egskorea.org/common/download.asp?downfile=GEM_2014-9.pdf&path=board. Whatever Pyongyang’s reasons are for shelving Moscow’s initiatives, the failure to date of these proposals to gain traction clearly has serious implications for Russia’s Korea and overall
- [India-Vietnam Axis: Energy & Geopolitical Imperatives](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/india-vietnam-axis-energy-geopolitical-imperatives/) - Kapil Patil Nautilus Institute This paper was originally published with support from the Hanyang University’s Energy, Governance and Security (EGS) Center, available in Global Energy Monitor Vol. 2, No.9. India’s previous policy of avoiding alliances with great powers and/or playing an overt geopolitical balancing game seems to be no longer a foreign policy option in an increasingly multi-polar
- [Non-Hostile Intent](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/non-hostile-intent/) - Non-Hostile Intent Robert Carlin, Visiting Fellow, Center for International Security and Cooperation, Stanford University NAPSNet Policy Forum, February 3, 2015 Nautilus-CIIS Workshop on Comprehensive Security Settlement and DPRK Nuclear Issue, Beijing, January 23, 2014 I. Introduction Robert Carlin explores the effort to deal with "North [Korea's] constant refrain that what stood in the way of a breakthrough in
- [Cyber threats and the challenge of de-alerting US and Russian nuclear forces](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/cyber-threats-and-the-challenge-of-de-alerting-us-and-russian-nuclear-forces/) - by Andrew Futter 15 June 2015 I. Introduction Andrew Futter writes ‘A quarter of a century after the end of the Cold War, both the United States and Russia retain a significant number of nuclear weapons … capable of inflicting almost unimaginable damage, death and devastation.’ Futter argues that ‘the logic of de-alerting these nuclear
- [Challenges Associated with Natural Gas Exports from the U.S. to Asia: the Oregon Example](https://nautilus.org/uncategorized/challenges-associated-with-natural-gas-exports-from-the-u-s-to-asia-the-oregon-example/) - By David Von Hippel 6 July 2015 I. Introduction In this Policy Forum David von Hippel writes "With an eye on the Asian market, developers have proposed two LNG export terminals for the state of Oregon. Terminal developers and gas producers argue that there are substantial environmental and employment benefits to exporting LNG to Asia.
- [Mongolia’s Future Energy and Economic Development: Today’s Complex Choices Will Have Long-term Ramifications](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/mongolias-future-energy-and-economic-development-todays-complex-choices-will-have-long-term-ramifications/) - by David Von Hippel, Chogdon Oyunchimeg, Jargal Dorjpurev, and Tsegmid Sukhbaatar 19 October 2015 I. Introduction “Perhaps no nation has at the same time both more diverse options for its energy and economic future and the potential to make those options reality than Mongolia. “It will be up to Mongolian leaders, however, to make the difficult
- [How Can We Solve the North Korean Long-Range Rocket Problem?](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/how-can-we-solve-the-north-korean-long-range-rocket-problem/) - January 6, 2016 NAPSNet Policy Forum Written by Cheong, Wooksik and translated from Korean to English by Subin Yang. This piece was first published in Peace Network in December 2015. Cheong, Wooksik is the Director of Peace Network. Subin Yang recently received her B.A in International Studies with concentration in Asian Studies from Ewha Womans University,
- [An Emerging Fukushima Model?](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/an-emerging-fukushima-model/) - By Andrew Dewit June 4th, 2013 This report was original published by the Asia Pacific Journal: Japan Focus on May 13, 2013 in Vol 11 Issue 19, No. 1. I. Introduction Andrew Dewit discusses Japan’s plans to build the world’s largest offshore wind farm near Fukushima as part of plans to reconstruct the area stricken by
- [Seeking to address the rise of China and non-zero sum relationship modalities: Exploring the Obama administration’s China policy](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/seeking-to-address-the-rise-of-china-and-non-zero-sum-relationship-modalities-exploring-the-obama-administrations-china-policy-2/) - by Yang Wenjing, 作者：杨文静 28 November 2013 / 28日11月 2013 I. Introduction This is the second half of a two part article from Professor Yang Wenjing of the China Institute for Contemporary International Relations in Beijing, China. The article has two major parts: 1) an overview of game theory, descriptions of zero-sum, non zero sum games
- [U.S. Alliance system and Northeast Asia regional cooperation](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/u-s-alliance-system-and-northeast-asia-regional-cooperation/) - by Chen Jimin, 作者：陈积敏 3 December 2013 / 3日12月 2013 I. INTRODUCTION In this Special Report, Chen Jimin makes three observations and three suggestions while discussing the U.S. alliance system in Northeast Asia. The first observation is that the U.S. alliance system in Asia constrains Asian regional integration. The second observation is that the U.S.
- [Fueling electricity generation in Northeast Asia: full fuel-cycle impacts of energy imports](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/fueling-electricity-generation-in-northeast-asia-full-fuel-cycle-impacts-of-energy-imports/) - by David F. von Hippel 10 December 2013 This Special Report was originally published as a Working Paper 2013-2 by the Center for Energy, Governance and Security at Hanyang university, Seoul. I. Introduction In this Special Report David von Hippel first provides a general description of the elements of the full energy cycle that should be included in any comparison
- [The role of arctic hydrocarbons for future energy security](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/the-role-of-arctic-hydrocarbons-for-future-energy-security/) - by Katherine Keil January 2013 This Special Report was originally published as a Working Paper 2013-3 by the Center for Energy, Governance and Security at Hanyang university, Seoul. I. Introduction Against the background of a growing demand for energy worldwide, many claim that the hydrocarbon resources of the Arctic region have become an important variable for future energy security.
- [Rethinking Energy Security in Northeast Asia](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/rethinking-energy-security-in-northeast-asia/) - by Younkyoo Kim 4 February 2014 This Special Report was originally published as a Working Paper 2013-5 by the Center for Energy, Governance and Security at Hanyang university, Seoul. I. INTRODUCTION In this Special Report, Younkyoo Kim argues that 'despite both governments’ endless profession of an identity of interests between Russia and China, the truth is quite different. On global issues
- [China’s Shale Gas: Current Perspectives](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/chinas-shale-gas-current-perspectives/) - by Chen Weidong, Jiang Xi-Min and Zhou Xiaolai 11 February 2014 This Special Report was originally published as a Working Paper 2013-6 by the Center for Energy, Governance and Security at Hanyang university, Seoul. I. Introduction The energy sector of China is facing three challenges. This includes ensuring energy supply, reducing carbon emission, and furthering international cooperation. Advancing the E&P of natural
- [The Impact of the “Shale Gas Revolution” on Russian Energy Strategy](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/the-impact-of-the-shale-gas-revolution-on-russian-energy-strategy/) - by Fabio Indeo 18 February 2014 This Special Report was originally published as a Working Paper 2013-8 by the Center for Energy, Governance and Security at Hanyang university, Seoul. I. INTRODUCTION The successful development of shale gas extraction and production in North America has spread a positive outlook within the international energy community, which envisages that a great availability
- [LNG Import Diversification in Asia](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/the-role-of-arctic-hydrocarbons-for-future-energy-security-2/) - by Dr. Vlado Vivoda 25 February 2014 This Special Report was originally published as a Working Paper 2013-9 by the Center for Energy, Governance and Security at Hanyang university, Seoul. I. INTRODUCTION Asia’s share of global demand for natural gas has increased from 13 to 18 per cent over the past decade, and the overall consumption has nearly doubled. At
- [Shale Gas Revolution and Desperate "Eastward" Energy Policy of Russia](https://nautilus.org/uncategorized/shale-gas-revolution-and-desperate-eastward-energy-policy-of-russia/) - by Oh Sung-hwan 4 March 2014 This Special Report was originally published as a Working Paper 2013-11 by the Center for Energy, Governance and Security at Hanyang University, Seoul. I. INTRODUCTION North America's shale gas revolution has fundamentally changed North America' s energy market, thereby bringing new opportunities and challenges to the Northeast Asian LNG market. For North America, due
- [Japan’s Radical Energy Technocrats: Structural Reform Through Smart Communities, the Feed-in Tariff and Japanese-Style “Stadtwerke”](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/japans-radical-energy-technocrats-structural-reform-through-smart-communities-the-feed-in-tariff-and-japanese-style-stadtwerke/) - Japan’s Radical Energy Technocrats: Structural Reform Through Smart Communities, the Feed-in Tariff and Japanese-Style “Stadtwerke” ラジカルな日本の技術官僚 スマートコミュニティ、固定価格買い取り制度(FiT)、日本式 Stadtwerke （地元のエネルギー供給公社）を通じて構造改革 Andrew DeWit Originally published in The Asia-Pacific Journal, Vol. 12, Issue 47, No. 2, December 1, 2014. Japan’s December 14 general election is essentially a rigged referendum on Abenomics. Despite the dismal economic news, team Abe
- [An Updated Estimate of Energy Use in the Armed Forces of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK)](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/an-updated-estimate-of-energy-use-in-the-armed-forces-of-the-democratic-peoples-republic-of-korea-dprk/) - by David F. von Hippel, Peter Hayes and Roger Cavazos 4 August 2015 I. Introduction North Korea’s large standing conventional force demands a surprisingly modest proportion of North Korea’s overall energy usage (though a much larger fraction of the DPRK’s limited petroleum fuels supplies) indicating a large, but not particularly active military. North Korean military energy usage
- [Kim Jong-un’s 2015 New Year Speech](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/kim-jong-uns-yyyy-2015-new-year-speech/) - by Peter Hayes and Roger Cavazos January 1, 2015 I. Introduction Peter Hayes and Roger Cavazos analyze Kim Jong-un’s 2014 New Year’s speech. They find that the speech provides important clues about North Korea’s perception of its domestic and international environment. Kim laid out his priorities primarily to a domestic audience, but many of
- [Japan’s Bid to Become a World Leader in Renewable Energy](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/japans-bid-to-become-a-world-leader-in-renewable-energy/) - by Andrew De Wit 26 October 2015 II. Introduction The present article argues that the LDP’s green-energy proponents aim at revitalizing local economies through renewable energy, growing strategic sectors of the economy, bolstering national security (especially energy security), enhancing resilience in the face of natural and other disasters, as well as dealing with the threat
- [WHERE WOULD WE BE WITH NUCLEAR WEAPONS WITHOUT INTERNATIONAL LAW?](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/where-would-we-be-with-nuclear-weapons-without-international-law/) - WILLIAM BOOTHBY AND WOLFF HEINTSCHEL VON HEINEGG MAY 26 2025 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, William Boothby and Wolff Heintschel von Heinegg explain that The Law on Nuclear Weapons: An International Commentary (Elgar, 2025) aims “to ensure that all those involved in nuclear weapon operations understand what their responsibilities are under international law. By this
- [Nuclear Weapons Law: Where Are We Now?](https://nautilus.org/announcements/books/nuclear-weapons-law/) - Nuclear Weapons Law: Where Are We Now? (by William BOOTHBY and Wolff HEINTSCHEL von HEINEGG, Cambridge University Press, 2021) examines the law relating to the possession, threat, or use of nuclear weapons. It addresses the law regarding sovereignty, the threat or use of force, the conduct of nuclear hostilities, neutrality, weapons law, and war crimes
- [Global Problem Solving Book: Complexity, Security, and Civil Society in East Asia: Foreign Policies and the Korean Peninsula](https://nautilus.org/announcements/books/global-problem-solving-book-complexity-security-and-civil-society-in-east-asia-foreign-policies-and-the-korean-peninsula/) - Complexity, Security and Civil Society in East Asia (ed. Peter HAYES and Kiho YI, OpenBook Publishers, 2015) offers an understanding of complex global problems including nuclear weapons, urban insecurity, energy, and climate change in the region. Detailed case studies in China, North and South Korea, and Japan demonstrate the importance of civil society and “civic
- [The Tools of Owatatsumi: Japan’s Ocean Surveillance and Coastal Defence Capabilities](https://nautilus.org/announcements/books/the-tools-of-owatatsumi-japans-ocean-surveillance-and-coastal-defence-capabilities/) - The Tools of Owatatsumi: Japan’s Ocean Surveillance and Coastal Defence Capabilities (by Desmond BALL and Richard TANTER, ANU Press, 2015) describes and assesses Japan’s maritime surveillance capabilities — underwater, shore-based and airborne — with particular respect to the underwater segment, about which there is little strategic analysis in publicly available literature. DOWNLOAD FREE PDF, READ
- [WMD in Asia-Pacific](https://nautilus.org/announcements/books/wmd-in-asia-pacific/) - WMD in Asia-Pacific (ed. Peter HAYES, Tanvi KULKARNI, Chung-in MOON, and Shatabhisha SHETTY; Nautilus Institute, APLN, and RECNA-Nagasaki University, 2022) offers a timely and comprehensive assessment of the WMD threats in the Asia-Pacific, including threats from nuclear, chemical and biological weapons. The book is a compilation of 18 special reports published by Nautilus and partners
- [B-2 BOMBER STRIKES IN YEMEN AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE FOR AUSTRALIA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/b-2-bomber-strikes-in-yemen-and-their-significance-for-australia/) - NOVEMBER 10 2024 VINCE SCAPPATURA I. INTRODUCTION Vince Scappatura documents the novel use of Australian territory in supporting US B-2 bombers en route and in return from strikes against Houthi targets in Yemen on October 17, and highlights the profound strategic significance of this event for the future role Australia may play in US strategic
- [Beijing Seeking a Break in the Impasse over North Korea, New York Times, Jane Perlez](http://sinosphere.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/11/07/beijing-seeking-a-break-in-the-impasse-over-north-korea/?_r=1#new_tab) - Roger Cavazos, a former United States Army intelligence officer and North Korea watcher who is now with the Nautilus Institute, a group that studies international security issues, said, “The point is: Wu Dawei talks with North Korea in August, North Korea then talks with U.S. interlocutors” — Mr. Bosworth and Mr. Gallucci — “U.S. interlocutors
- [Will Abe victory unleash more aggressive Japan?, ABC News, Eleanor Hall](http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-07-22/will-abe-victory-unleash-more-aggressive-japan/4835482?section=vic#new_tab) - Melbourne University's professor Richard Tanter tells us that prime minister Shinzo Abe's decisive victory in Japan's upper house elections raises the prospect of him moving more strongly not just on the economy but on foreign policy. [Radio Interview]
- [Should South Korea Go Nuclear?](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/should-south-korea-go-nuclear/) - by Peter Hayes and Chung-in Moon 28 July 2014 Banner image: Generated by Nautilus staff using Dalle AI. I. SUMMARY Relative to the status quo of relying on US nuclear extended deterrence, the ROK developing and deploying its own nuclear weapons, or, arranging for redeployment of US nuclear weapons into Korea, are fantastic ideas. The latter options would reduce
- [The Tesla Battery—An Electricity Storage Technology with Potentially “Disruptive” Implications](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/the-tesla-battery-an-electricity-storage-technology-with-potentially-disruptive-implications/) - By David Von Hippel and Peter Hayes 21 July 2015 banner image: Kenneth Lund, Creative Commons Attribution 2.0, from here I. Introduction The Tesla Powerwall battery has the potential to demand further change of the utility industry, perhaps in some places shifting electricity provision to an entirely different business model. How the impact of the
- [ENERGY INSECURITY IN THE DPRK: LINKAGES TO REGIONAL ENERGY SECURITY AND THE NUCLEAR WEAPONS ISSUE](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/energy-insecurity-in-the-dprk-linkages-to-regional-energy-security-and-the-nuclear-weapons-issue/) - DAVID VON HIPPEL AND PETER HAYES JANUARY 3, 2018 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, David von Hippel and Peter Hayes conclude that: “A package of such engagement measures, starting small and building as agreements on nuclear weapons security issues are made and implemented, should be a key component of negotiations toward settlement of the DPRK
- [TO DRIVE FORWARD AT HIGH SPEED LOOK BACKWARDS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/to-drive-forward-at-high-speed-look-backwards/) - PETER HAYES AND LEON SIGAL JANUARY 18 2025 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Peter Hayes and Leon Sigal argue that historical insight is essential to understanding the current political turmoil in the ROK and its implications for the incoming Trump Administration's policies towards the DPRK. It also marks the posting of the latest searchable DPRK
- [Richard Tanter publications on nuclear abolition and disarmament](https://nautilus.org/associates/richard-tanter/richard-tanter-publications-on-nuclear-abolition-and-disarmament/) - Hope Becomes Law: The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in the Asia-Pacific Region’, in Peter Hayes, Tanvi Kulkarni, Chung-in Moon & Shatabhisha Shetty (eds.), WMD in the Asia-Pacific, Seoul: Asia-Pacific Leadership Network for Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament, pp. 501-560. [revised version of 2021 paper] ‘Imagining the Possible: Asia-Pacific Prospects for the Nuclear Ban Treaty‘, GlobalAsia, Vol.16 No.2, (June 2021),
- [Richard Tanter - publications on intelligence](https://nautilus.org/associates/richard-tanter/richard-tanter-publications-on-intelligence/) - See also: The Pine Gap Project (with Desmond Ball and Bill Robinson) The Japan SIGINT Project (with Desmond Ball) Correspondence timeline: Richard Tanter complaint to the Inspector General of Intelligence and Security concerning risk of Australian complicity of Pine Gap in genocide in Gaza, July 2024. ‘Pine Gap implicates Australia as complicit in Israel’s genocide
- [Richard Tanter - publications on nuclear power](https://nautilus.org/uncategorized/richard-tanter-publications-on-nuclear-power/) - Briefing Book: Indonesian nuclear power proposals, Australia-Indonesia Nuclear Dynamics Nautilus Institute, 2008-2014. Prospects and Challenges of Nuclear Power and Small Modular Reactors in Indonesia, (with Bernadette K. Cogswell, Nataliawati Siahaan, Friga Siera R, and M. V. Ramana), Nautilus Institute and Indonesian Institute of Energy Economics, NAPSNet Special Report, 27 April 2017. ‘The Slovakian “Inspirasi” for Indonesian
- [Nuclear power - Japan](https://nautilus.org/associates/richard-tanter/nuclear-power-japan/) - Richard Tanter, ‘After Fukushima: A Survey of Corruption in the Global Nuclear Power Industry‘, Asian Perspective, October-December 2013, Vol. 37, No. 4, pp. 475-500. Richard Tanter, ‘TEPCO Country after Fukushima’, Arena Magazine, June 2011 [footnoted version] Richard Tanter, The Path from Fukushima: Short and Medium-term Impacts of the Reactor Damage Caused by the Japan Earthquake
- [Nuclear power - Indonesia](https://nautilus.org/uncategorized/nuclear-power-indonesia/) - Briefing Book: Indonesian nuclear power proposals, Australia-Indonesia Nuclear Dynamics Nautilus Institute, 2008-2014. Prospects and Challenges of Nuclear Power and Small Modular Reactors in Indonesia, (with Bernadette K. Cogswell, Nataliawati Siahaan, Friga Siera R, and M. V. Ramana), Nautilus Institute and Indonesian Institute of Energy Economics, NAPSNet Special Report, 27 April 2017. ‘The Slovakian “Inspirasi” for Indonesian Nuclear
- [Nuclear industry - corruption](https://nautilus.org/associates/nuclear-industry-corruption/) - Richard Tanter, ‘After Fukushima: A Survey of Corruption in the Global Nuclear Power Industry‘, Asian Perspective, October-December 2013, Vol. 37, No. 4, pp. 475-500. Richard Tanter, Rational mistrust after Fukushima: corruption in the global nuclear power industry, (unpublished mss, May 2014) See discussion in Mathilde Le Moal, 'Nuclear Power and Criminal Energy', in World Nuclear
- [Which B-52s are nuclear-capable?](https://nautilus.org/uncategorized/which-b-52s-are-nuclear-capable-3/) - Complete list of armament classification of all extant B-52H aircraft (2024) * Notes a. Confidence levels apply only to the armament classification assigned to active aircraft. b. AMARG – Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Group; GITA – ground instructional training aircraft; OG – Operating Group. c. Although best efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy
- [Nuclear-capable B-52H Stratofortress bombers image gallery](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/australian-defence-facilities/nuclear-capable-b-52h-stratofortress-bombers-image-gallery/) - Images supplied by photographers for use in Nuclear-capable B-52H Stratofortress bombers: A Visual Guide. The full version of the Special Report is available here (11.3MB PDF). The authors are grateful for the generous cooperation of the following photographers: N94504 60-0010 60-0030 Andy-87 61-0040 Kyle Cortis 60-0044 (secondary) Michiel van Herten 60-0025 60-0058 61-0013 61-0015 (secondary)
- [Obituaries and memoirs](https://nautilus.org/associates/obituaries-and-memoirs/) - Obituaries ‘The man who saved the world: remembering Des Ball’, Late Night Live, Radio National, ABC, 17 October 2016. Rare human’s compassion for all beyond brotherhood – Obituary: David Horace Ford Scott, AO, Activist, 23-1-1925 – 24-2-2012, The Age, 1 May 2012 ‘In memory of Herb Feith‘ November 2001. Memoirs Revisiting the Scott-Tanter secret 1978 assessments on
- [REVISITING THE COMPREHENSIVE SECURITY ROADMAP TO REDUCE THE RISK OF WAR ON THE KOREAN PENINSULA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/revisiting-the-comprehensive-security-roadmap-to-reduce-the-risk-of-war-on-the-korean-peninsula/) - JOHN DELURY, MORTON HALPERIN, PETER HAYES, CHUNG-IN MOON, LEON SIGAL, TOM PICKERING APRIL 19 2024 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, the authors revisit the concept of comprehensive security in Northeast Asia as the guiding principle that should be used to reduce tension, avoid war, and re-engage on a constructive peace-making cooperative security agenda in Northeast
- [DPRK (North Korea) Chronology for 2001](https://nautilus.org/uncategorized/dprk-north-korea-chronology-for-2001/) - DPRK (NORTH KOREA) CHRONOLOGY FOR 2001 Compiled by Lee Sigal Northeast Asia Cooperative Security Project Contact: 1/5/01: Kim Dae-jung invw acknowledges the transition may be difficult and says he plans to visit Washington soon to win Bush’s support for reconciliation with North. FM Lee Joung-binn acknowledged that “some are voicing concern over the possibility
- [BEHAVIORAL ARMS CONTROL AND EAST ASIA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/behavioral-arms-control-and-east-asia/) - BEHAVIORAL ARMS CONTROL AND EAST ASIA ULRICH KÜHN AND HEATHER WILLIAMS APRIL 16 2024 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Ulrich Kuhn and Heather Williams suggest that a “Behavioral Arms Control” framework between China and the United States be used to reduce the risk of war by building confidence and developing bilateral arms control initiatives. Ulrich
- [WHAT SHOULD BE DONE? PRACTICAL POLICIES TO PREVENT NUCLEAR CATASTROPHE](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/what-should-be-done-practical-policies-to-prevent-nuclear-catastrophe/) - VAN JACKSON MARCH 29 2024 I. INTRODUCTION This report by Van Jackson argues that Northeast Asia is the epi-center of global nuclear tension with high “nuclear precarity” due to nuclear arms racing, reliance on nuclear signally, and evolving nuclear postures. The report offers practical policy recommendations for avoiding nuclear war aimed at the governments of Japan,
- [NUCLEAR STRATEGY OF THE DPRK: DOCTRINE EVOLUTION AND FUTURE PROSPECTS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/nuclear-strategy-of-the-dprk-doctrine-evolution-and-future-prospects/) - ANASTASIA BARANNIKOVA MARCH 15 2024 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Anastasia Barannikova analyses the DPRK’s hybrid nuclear weapons strategy and argues that its impressive progress was the result of clear strategic planning and a vision of the role of nuclear weapons in the DPRK’s defense strategy. Anastasia Barannikova is a Research Fellow at Laboratory for
- [NUCLEAR THREATS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW PART II: APPLYING THE LAW](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/nuclear-threats-under-international-law-part-ii-applying-the-law/) - ANNA HOOD AND MONIQUE CORMIER MARCH 8 2024 I. INTRODUCTION Anna Hood and Monique Cormier analyse the legality of certain threats under the jus ad bellum regime of international law that regulates recourse to war between states, before turning to consider specific threat examples in the context of the jus in bello regime, which applies
- [NUCLEAR THREATS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW PART I: THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/nuclear-threats-under-international-law-part-i-the-legal-framework/) - ANNA HOOD AND MONIQUE CORMIER MARCH 1 2024 I. INTRODUCTION Anna Hood and Monique Cormier map existing prohibitions against nuclear threats at international law and seek to explain the scope and remit of such laws. The essay explains different views and their significance about the way these international laws apply to threats to use nuclear
- [China Ban on Items for Nuclear Use to North Korea May Stall Arms Bid, New York Times, Jane Perlez](http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/30/world/asia/china-ban-on-items-for-nuclear-use-to-north-korea-may-stall-arms-bid.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0#new_tab) - Roger Cavazos, a former United States Army intelligence officer who specialized in China’s military, said an initial reading of the long list of banned items suggested that China was targeting important aspects of North Korean nuclear programs, including the ceramics needed to protect a warhead as it re-entered the earth’s atmosphere atop a missile.
- [N. Korea races to boost power in time for party anniversary](http://bigstory.ap.org/article/a6888cf7ce8b46de9eae7616a910f5f2/n-korea-races-boost-power-time-party-anniversary#new_tab) - David von Hippel, senior associate with the Nautilus Institute think tank, which has done extensive research on North Korea's energy situation, said he doesn't believe the 20-50 percent boost is plausible.
- [How Should We Understand Sino-U.S. Relations in the New Great Power Relationship?](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/how-should-we-understand-sino-u-s-relations-in-the-new-great-power-relationship/) - by Chen Jimin July 16, 2013 I. Introduction In this Policy Forum, Chen Jimin, rhetorically asks, “how should we understand Sino-U.S. relations in the context of a new ‘Great Power Relationship’. First he provides a way of understanding the characteristics of the new relationship and provides some basic principles defining the new relationship. Dr Chen
- [Iran and a Comprehensive Settlement](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/iran-and-a-comprehensive-settlement/) - Iran and a Comprehensive Settlement Thomas Pickering, Career Ambassador NAPSNet Policy Forum, February 10, 2015 Nautilus-CIIS Workshop on Comprehensive Security Settlement and DPRK Nuclear Issue, Beijing, January 23, 2014 I. Introduction Pickering explains the mistrust between the negotiating parties working towards a lasting Iran deal. He then illustrates the progress made to date and articulates
- [DISSECTING THE WASHINGTON DECLARATION](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/dissecting-the-washington-declaration/) - APRIL 29, 2023 PETER HAYES I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Peter Hayes analyzes the five key elements of the Biden-Yoon Washington Declaration; and concludes: “Yoon’s January 2023 nuclear proliferation demarche and the US response have made the peninsula, the region, and the world more insecure whilst doing nothing to actually reduce the risk of nuclear
- [BIDEN’S COVID19 MULTILATERALISM AND KOREAN DENUCLEARIZATION](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/bidens-covid19-multilateralism-and-korean-denuclearization/) - PETER HAYES JANUARY 3, 2021 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Peter Hayes suggests that: “With ROK leadership in the US-ROK alliance, it may be possible to get the Biden Administration to support substantial public health assistance and engagement of the DPRK on humanitarian grounds, in turn rebuilding trust between KJU and Biden to the
- [LESSONS FROM THE PANDEMIC-NUCEAR WEAPONS NEXUS FOR SURVIVAL IN 2021](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/lessons-from-the-pandemic-nucear-weapons-nexus-for-survival-in-2021/) - PETER HAYES DECEMBER 31 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Peter Hayes suggests nine nuclear risk reduction measures that are applicable in Northeast Asia to manage the increased risk of nuclear war due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Peter Hayes is Director of the Nautilus Institute and Honorary Professor at the Centre for International Security Studies at the
- [HOPE BECOMES LAW: THE TREATY ON THE PROHIBITION OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS IN THE ASIA PACIFIC REGION](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/hope-becomes-law-the-treaty-on-the-prohibition-of-nuclear-weapons-in-the-asia-pacific-region/) - RICHARD TANTER DECEMBER 12, 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Richard Tanter suggests that an extensive regional dialogue on the legitimacy and utility of nuclear weapons is needed to institutionalize and make effective The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. The essay may be downloaded in PDF format here Richard Tanter is a Senior Research Associate
- [U.S. PLANNING FOR PANDEMICS AND LARGE-SCALE NUCLEAR WAR](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/u-s-planning-for-pandemics-and-large-scale-nuclear-war/) - LYNN EDEN NOVEMBER 25, 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Lynn Eden concludes: “It is puzzling that the Trump administration did not prepare for a pandemic. It is puzzling how those who develop U.S. nuclear war plans understand what they are planning.” The essay may be downloaded in PDF format here Lynn Eden is senior research
- [MICROGRIDS FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION IN CHINA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/microgrids-for-electricity-generation-in-china/) - YANG DECHANG DECEMBER 2, 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this Special Report, Yang Dechang summarizes current research on and deployment of microgrids in China, including an overview of the history of microgrids in China, two examples of microgrid projects currently operating in China (Dongao Island and Sino Singapore Tianjin Eco-City), progress on regulation and policies
- [BUILDING COMMUNICATIONS NORMS ACROSS NUCLEAR C2](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/building-communications-norms-across-nuclear-c2/) - SALMA SHAHEEN NOVEMBER 24, 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Salma Shaheen warns: “The pandemic has revealed a gross lack of preparedness and a weak response of nuclear-armed states to a global crisis that has implications far beyond health security.” Salma Shaheen is a teaching assistant/teaching fellow at Kings College, London and author of
- [THE EUROPEAN INTERCONNECTED NETWORK:  CASE STUDY OF INSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR A SUCCESSFUL INTERNATIONAL GRID INTERCONNECTION](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/the-european-interconnected-network-case-study-of-institutional-requirements-for-a-successful-international-grid-interconnection/) - NISHEETH SINGH OCTOBER 5, 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this Special Report, Nisheeth Singh presents a case study of the European interconnected electricity grid network, including its origins, organization, current status, governing institutions and principles, and data exchanges between partners that allow the network and associated power markets that allow the network to function smoothly,
- [EQUITABLE ACCESS TO COVID-19 VACCINES: COOPERATION AROUND RESEARCH AND PRODUCTION CAPACITY IS CRITICAL](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/equitable-access-to-covid-19-vaccines-cooperation-around-research-and-production-capacity-is-critical/) - DAVID LEGGE AND SUN KIM OCTOBER 30 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, David Legge and Sun Kim outline a policy platform to promote a more equitable roll out of vaccines in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic; and policy initiatives directed at a more equitable and efficient response to the next pandemic. The essay
- [ASSESSING THE MODERNIZATION OF NUCLEAR POSTURES](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/assessing-the-modernization-of-nuclear-postures/) - PETR TOPYCHKANOV OCTOBER 30 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Petr Topychkanov examines the expanded roles of nuclear weapons in Asia Pacific in nuclear modernization strategies that emphasize nuclear options to respond to conventional and even cyber-attacks and lowering of the nuclear threshold. The essay may be downloaded in PDF format here Petr Topychkanov is
- [THE ROLE OF CITIES AS FIRST RESPONDERS TO PANDEMICS: FOCUSING ON THE CASE OF THE SEOUL METROPOLITAN GOVERNMENT’S RESPONSE TO COVID-19](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/the-role-of-cities-as-first-responders-to-pandemics-focusing-on-the-case-of-the-seoul-metropolitan-governments-response-to-covid-19/) - CHANGWOO SHON OCTOBER 29 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Changwoo Shon envisions the role of urban governments in the future, including intercity network construction, by reviewing cases of responding to COVID-19 in Seoul amid changes in the international situation caused by COVID-19. The essay may be downloaded in PDF format here Changwoo Shon received
- [NUCLEAR HOTLINES: ORIGINS, EVOLUTION, APPLICATIONS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/nuclear-hotlines-origins-evolution-applications/) - STEVEN E. MILLER OCTOBER 29, 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Steven Miller shows how the hotline concept has evolved to a variety of forms and settings, suggesting a broad utility. He argues “it is what might be called a pure or original version of an idea that remains compelling: making sure that the
- [COVID 19 AND LABOR DEMAND, MIGRATION, AND MILITARY FORCE STRUCTURE IMPLICATIONS IN EAST ASIA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/covid-19-and-labor-demand-migration-and-military-force-structure-implications-in-east-asia/) - BRIAN NICHIPORUK OCTOBER 28, 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Brian Nichiporuk suggests that Covid19’s impact on demography and labor demand “could significantly affect nuclear weapons security protocols in the region, the manpower and personnel policies of certain militaries, and the frequency, scope, and size of major exercises.” The essay may be downloaded in PDF
- [ASIA-PACIFIC PERSPECTIVE ON BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS AND NUCLEAR DETERRENCE IN THE PANDEMIC ERA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/asia-pacific-perspective-on-biological-weapons-and-nuclear-deterrence-in-the-pandemic-era/) - RICHARD PILCH AND MILES POMPER OCTOBER 27, 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Richard Pilch and Miles Pomper explore potential intersections of biological and nuclear weapons in the pandemic context including bioweapons threats in Asia-Pacific, control options, and nuclear deterrence and escalation in the context of both natural and deliberate biological events. The essay
- [AN ALTERNATIVE TO NUCLEAR DEADLOCK AND STALLED DIPLOMACY – PROPOSALS, PATHWAYS, AND PROSPECTS FOR THE NORTHEAST ASIA NUCLEAR WEAPON FREE ZONE](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/an-alternative-to-nuclear-deadlock-and-stalled-diplomacy-proposals-pathways-and-prospects-for-the-northeast-asia-nuclear-weapon-free-zone/) - MICHAEL HAMEL-GREEN OCTOBER 20, 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Michael Hamel-Green proposes that an alternative to continuing nuclear escalation, and the increasing threat of a nuclear catastrophe, does exist in the shape of a phased establishment of a regional Northeast Asian Nuclear Weapon Free Zone (NWFZ) negotiated in tandem with a regional comprehensive
- [EXTENDED DETERRENCE AND EXTENDED NUCLEAR DETERRENCE IN A PANDEMIC WORLD](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/extended-deterrence-and-extended-nuclear-deterrence-in-a-pandemic-world/) - ALLAN BEHM OCTOBER 16, 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Allan Behm argues that: “In recent decades, the credibility of extended deterrence, including extended nuclear deterrence, has continued to decline. The fragility of the deterrence doctrine was already evident before the appearance of the coronavirus. But President Trump’s mercurial approach to the coronavirus pandemic
- [PANDEMICS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/pandemics/) - C G NICHOLAS MASCIE-TAYLOR AND KASUHIKO MOJI OCTOBER 12, 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Nick Mascie-Taylor and Kazuhiko Moji explain the lessons learnt from the covid-19 pandemic include acting quickly, extensive testing, digital surveillance, public trust in government and leaders and cooperation between nations. The essay may be downloaded in PDF format here Nick
- [NAGASAKI’S VOICE: 75 YEARS’ EXPERIENCE](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/nagasakis-voice-75-years-experience/) - MASAO TOMONAGA OCTOBER 9 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Masao Tomonaga concludes that: “Even now in 2020 hibakusha continue to suffer atomic bomb radiation- induced cancers and leukemia. This life-long health consequence prove genuine inhumane nature of nuclear weapons. We must challenge a new stage of nuclear abolition under dangerous divide between NPT
- [RUSSIA’S PERSPECTIVE ON NORTHEAST ASIA ELECTRICITY INTERCONNECTIONS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/russias-perspective-on-northeast-asia-electricity-interconnections/) - VALENTIN VOLOSHCHAK OCTOBER 2, 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this Special Report, Valentin Voloshchak reviews Russian economic policy as it pertains to electricity sector interconnections in Northeast Asia, including a review of previous discussions of grid interconnections in the region, potential future relationships among grid interconnection participants, and challenges related to grid interconnection from a Russian
- [THE IMPACT OF A REGIONAL NUCLEAR CONFLICT BETWEEN INDIA AND PAKISTAN: TWO VIEWS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/the-impact-of-a-regional-nuclear-conflict-between-india-and-pakistan-two-views/) - G. D. HESS SEPTEMBER 24, 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, G. Dale Hess dissects the scientific debate on the severity of the climatic effects of a regional nuclear war between India and Pakistan, namely the Global Nuclear Winter versus the No Nuclear Winter schools. He discusses the underlying assumptions of each school and
- [DATA AND MODELING EXCHANGE REQUIREMENTS FOR DESIGN AND OPERATION OF ELECTRICITY GRID INTERCONNECTION](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/data-and-modeling-exchange-requirements-for-design-and-operation-of-electricity-grid-interconnection/) - JAY GIRI SEPTEMBER 29, 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this Special Report, Jay Giri describes the technical aspects of integrating electrical grids across utility and national boundaries, including the data exchanges required between the utilities and transmission companies that operate the elements of the integrated grids. Some of the potential short- and longer-term impacts of
- [THE U.S. ELECTION AND NUCLEAR ORDER IN THE POST-PANDEMIC WORLD](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/the-u-s-election-and-nuclear-order-in-the-post-pandemic-world/) - LEON V. SIGAL SEPTEMBER 29 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Leon Sigal concludes that “Absent popular action…positive change to the global nuclear order will continue to be marginal and fitful. This makes the international milieu critical for the nuclear future – a milieu that a president can influence but not determine.” The essay
- [MICROGRIDS FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/microgrids-for-electricity-generation-in-the-republic-of-korea/) - WOOHYUN HWANG SEPTEMBER 27, 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this Special Report, Woohyun Hwang describes the current status and recent development of microgrids based on renewable energy sources and other generation in the Republic of Korea (ROK). The types of microgrids constructed in the ROK are described, along with policies related to microgrid development and
- [THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 CRISIS ON THE MONGOLIAN ENERGY SECTOR](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/the-impact-of-covid-19-crisis-on-the-mongolian-energy-sector/) - ULZIILKHAM UUGANBAYAR AND TOVUUDORJ PUREVJAV SEPTEMBER 24, 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Ulziilkham Uuganbayar and Tovuudorj Purevjav describe covid-caused dislocations to Mongolia’s energy sector being: a) delays to installation caused by supply chain disruption; b) reduced energy demand; and c) defaults on payments creating utility liquidity problems. Ulziilkham Uuganbayar and Tovuudorj Purevjav are
- [INTEGRATING MINI GRIDS INTO NATIONAL GRIDS:  TECHNICAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/integrating-mini-grids-into-national-grids-technical-and-organizational-aspects/) - CHRIS GREACEN SEPTEMBER 22, 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this Special Report, Chris Greacen describes the technical and organizational aspects of integrating mini-grids into national grids, including technical, economic, and market issues related to interconnecting mini-grids, which are increasingly important in many countries as renewable generation becomes more cost-effective and practical, into national transmission systems. Some
- [MONGOLIAN GRID DATA ](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/mongolian-grid-data/) - TOVUUDORJ PUREVJAV SEPTEMBER 20, 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this Special Report, Tovuudorj Purevjav presents a description of the Mongolian electricity grids and their interconnections, a review of the present systems, technologies, and software for collection of grid data on the Mongolian electricity system, a description of existing methods for electricity demand forecasting in
- [NATIONAL ENERGY COMPANIES IN NORTHEAST ASIA, ROLES IN DEVELOPING AND OPERATING NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/national-energy-companies-in-northeast-asia-roles-in-developing-and-operating-national-and-international-energy-infrastructure/) - PARK JIN HO, LEE SUNGKYU AND CHUNG WOONGTAE SEPTEMBER 18, 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this Special Report, Park Jin Ho, Lee Sungkyu, and Chung Woongtae summarize the roles of state energy companies in the Republic of Korea (ROK) and in the other countries of Northeast Asia. They describe the roles of state energy companies
- [FORMAL METHODS FOR NC3 SYSTEMS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/formal-methods-for-nc3-systems/) - ADAM WICK SEPTEMBER 17, 2020 II. INTRODUCTION In this paper, Adam Wick gives a call to action: “...the request for future NC3 protocol descriptions to include not only a broad description of the protocol and its goals, but also an executable specification of the protocol...Given the sensitivity of these systems, we believe that the
- [THE ROK ENERGY SECTOR: CURRENT STATUS, RECENT DEVELOPMENTS, AND ENERGY POLICIES](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/the-rok-energy-sector-current-status-recent-developments-and-energy-policies/) - CHUNG WOO-JIN AND LEE TAE EUI SEPTEMBER 14, 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this Special Report, Chung Woo-jin and Lee Tae Eui describe the energy supply and demand situation in the Republic of Korea (ROK) energy sector, then describe existing projections of ROK energy use and the ROK energy policies likely to drive them. They
- [MONGOLIA’S PERSPECTIVE ON ONGOING AND FUTURE REGIONAL ENERGY INTERCONNECTIONS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/mongolias-perspective-on-ongoing-and-future-regional-energy-interconnections/) - TOVUUDORJ PUREVJAV SEPTEMBER 11, 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this Special Report, Tovuudorj summarizes the status of Mongolia’s energy resources and electricity and heat production sectors, then describes existing energy policies in Mongolia with a particular emphasis on policies related to international energy infrastructure interconnections between Mongolia and the other nations of Northeast Asia. Mongolia’s
- [ENERGY SECTOR CURRENT STATUS, RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND ENERGY POLICIES IN MONGOLIA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/energy-sector-current-status-recent-developments-and-energy-policies-in-mongolia/) - OYUNCHIMEG CH., TUYA N., ZORIGT D., SUKHBAATAR TS., BAYARKHUU CH. SEPTEMBER 8, 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this Special Report, Oyunchimeg, Tuya, Zorigt, Sukhbaatar and Bayarkhuu describe the current status and recent trends and challenges in Mongolia’s energy sector, and describe projections by other groups of Mongolia’s energy future with respect to both meeting its
- [UPDATED ESTIMATES OF REFINED PRODUCT SUPPLY AND DEMAND IN THE DPRK, 2010 – 2020](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/updated-estimates-of-refined-product-supply-and-demand-in-the-dprk-2010-2020/) - DAVID VON HIPPEL AND PETER HAYES SEPTEMBER 2, 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this Special Report, David von Hippel and Peter Hayes provide an update to their estimates, originally published in June 2019, of DPRK supply of and demand for petroleum products in recent years. Demand (and thus balancing supply) for key oil products in
- [ESTIMATE OF OIL STORAGE CAPACITY IN THE DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF KOREA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/estimate-of-oil-storage-capacity-in-the-democratic-peoples-republic-of-korea/) - DAVID VON HIPPEL, PETER HAYES, AND LIAM TASA AUGUST 25, 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this Special Report, David von Hippel, Peter Hayes, and Liam Tasa describe an estimate of oil storage volumes in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. DPRK oil storage volumes are of interest to the international community for a number of
- [SECURITY THROUGH SIMPLICITY PODCAST](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/security-through-simplicity-podcast/) - ERIC GROSSE JULY 7 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In the podcast “Security Through Simplicity,” Eric Grosse, former Vice President of Security and Privacy Engineering at Google, explains the technical cryptographic choices for CATALINK “a system strong enough to resist well-resourced adversaries, yet simple enough to be reviewed and adopted by skeptical international competitors.” This podcast
- [THE AES PROJECT: ANY LESSONS FOR NC3?](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/the-aes-project-any-lessons-for-nc3/) - THOMAS A. BERSON JUNE 23, 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this report, Tom Berson details how lessons from the Advanced Encryption Standard Competition can aid the development of international NC3 components and even be mirrored in the creation of a CATALINK community. Tom Berson is a cryptologist and founder of Anagram Laboratories. Contact: berson@anagram.com This paper
- [HARDWARE THAT IS LESS UNTRUSTED: OPEN-SOURCE DOWN TO THE SILICON](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/hardware-that-is-less-untrusted-open-source-down-to-the-silicon/) - RON MINNICH JUNE 9, 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Ron Minnich argues: “We cannot build on a foundation that is compromised at all levels. There is no visibility into the system’s behavior. The existing model assumes perfect software: ‘Trust, but don’t verify.’ We need to start anew, from the gates, and work our
- [COMMUNICATION DISRUPTION ATTACKS ON NC3](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/communication-disruption-attacks-on-nc3/) - PAUL BRACKEN MAY 28, 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Paul Bracken argues “in a nuclear world we should be careful about attacking enemy communications because doing so leads to greater risks of uncontrolled escalation. The worst possible situation is the one the United States is now in, that is, to not be
- [LAST CHANCE:  COMMUNICATING AT THE NUCLEAR BRINK, SCENARIOS AND SOLUTIONS WORKSHOP, SYNTHESIS REPORT](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/last-chance-communicating-at-the-nuclear-brink-scenarios-and-solutions-workshop-synthesis-report/) - NAUTILUS INSTITUTE, STANLEY CENTER FOR PEACE AND SECURITY, AND TECHNOLOGY FOR GLOBAL SECURITY MAY 23 2020 I. INTRODUCTION In this study, the authors describe CATALINK, a novel “hotline” system, to enable secure and verifiable communications between leaders during nuclear crises and other high-stakes scenarios. This unique, resilient system is designed for “radical simplicity” from
- [UNITED KINGDOM: NUCLEAR WEAPON COMMAND, CONTROL, AND COMMUNICATIONS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/united-kingdom-nuclear-weapon-command-control-and-communications/) - JOHN GOWER SEPTEMBER 12, 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, John Gower states that the UK Nuclear Weapon Command Control and Communications (UK NC3) architecture is designed and operated to support SSBN strategic nuclear deterrence in all foresee­able circumstances from peacetime to nuclear conflict. “Through multiple paths and frequencies, fall-back and alternative systems and
- [BUILDING ON BAEKDUDAEGAN: PEACEMAKING THROUGH ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/building-on-baekdudaegan-peacemaking-through-ecological-restoration/) - PETER HAYES JANUARY 21, 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Peter Hayes suggests that amid the well-known issues that divide North and South Korea, and the potential pathways to lasting reconciliation, there is a little-known concept shared by both sides that taps deep into the cultural resonances of the peninsula’s geography and ecological biodiversity.
- [STATUS OF CHINA’S ENERGY SECTOR, RECENT TRENDS, AND CURRENT AND EVOLVING ENERGY POLICIES: REPORT OF THE CHINA WORKING GROUP TO THE REGIONAL ENERGY SECURITY PROJECT](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/status-of-chinas-energy-sector-recent-trends-and-current-and-evolving-energy-policies-report-of-the-china-working-group-to-the-regional-energy-security-project/) - WANG YANJIA, GU ALUN NOVEMBER 24, 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this Special Report, Wang Yanjia and Gu Alun summarize the status of China’s energy sector and recent trends, and describe projections of China’s energy future in the context of its energy policies. China’s energy imports have been rising in recent years, and environmental, energy
- [FOR BETTER OR FOR WORSE: THE FUTURE OF C3I ENTANGLEMENT](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/for-better-or-for-worse-the-future-of-c3i-entanglement/) - JAMES M. ACTON NOVEMBER 21, 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, James Acton evaluates the risk of inadvertent escalation arising from attacks on dual-use (nuclear and conventional warfare) command, control, communication, and intelligence (C3I) capabilities in a conventional war because such attacks would degrade the target’s nuclear command-and-control system. James Acton is co-director of
- [NC3 INSIDER THREATS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/nc3-insider-threats/) - RON SCHOUTEN NOVEMBER 14, 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Ron Schouten examines fundamental concepts of insider threats and provides an overview of the extent and significance of insider threats in US and other NC3 systems. A podcast with Ron Schouten, Peter Hayes, and Philip Reiner on China’s NC3 and emerging technologies is found here. Acknowledgments:
- [WHAT DO WE WANT FROM THE NUCLEAR COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM?](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/what-do-we-want-from-the-nuclear-command-and-control-system/) - PAUL K. DAVIS OCTOBER 24, 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Paul Davis suggest that US NC3 modernization “should place increased emphasis on assuring control, avoiding accidents, and avoiding ill-informed or unwise employment of nuclear weapons.” Paul K. Davis is a senior principal researcher, retired adjunct (RAND). Dr. Davis was a senior executive in
- [COUNTER NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, AND COMMUNICATIONS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/counter-nuclear-command-control-and-communications/) - CAROL ANN JONES OCTOBER 31, 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Carol Ann Jones concludes: “Denying a country use of their nuclear combat forces could be the key to avoiding or limiting damage from a pending strike, but it could trigger unexpected actions from that country’s nuclear forces (assuming the weapons and launch capability were
- [HIDING FROM THE LIGHT: THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE JOINT AUSTRALIA-UNITED STATES RELAY GROUND STATION AT PINE GAP](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/hiding-from-the-light-the-establishment-of-the-joint-australia-united-states-relay-ground-station-at-pine-gap/) - RICHARD TANTER NOVEMBER 2, 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, the author discusses recently released Australian cabinet papers dealing with a decision in September 1997 to allow the establishment of a Joint Australia-United States Relay Ground Station at Pine Gap to support two United States early warning satellite systems in place of its predecessor,
- [LAW, TARGETING AND NUCLEAR OPERATIONS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/law-targeting-and-nuclear-operations/) - WILLIAM H BOOTHBY OCTOBER 31 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Bill Boothby observes: “For all States, there is an obligation to take constant care in nuclear operations to spare civilians and civilian objects. More detailed precautionary rules apply to all States with certain additional rules only applying to States that are party to API
- [NC3 AND CRISIS INSTABILITY--GROWING DANGERS IN THE 21ST CENTURY](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/nc3-and-crisis-instability-growing-dangers-in-the-21st-century/) - DARYL G. PRESS OCTOBER 17 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay Daryl Press focuses on the growing threats to nuclear command and control and communication (NC3) systems around the world and the links between vulnerable NC3 and strategic instability due to the risky steps that nuclear weapons states may adopt to protect their arsenals during
- [ISRAEL'S NC3 PROFILE: OPAQUE NUCLEAR GOVERNANCE](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/israels-nc3-profile-opaque-nuclear-governance/) - AVNER COHEN OCTOBER 11 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Avner Cohen traces and exposes Israel’s two most fundamental principles of the Israeli NC3 thinking: first, insisting on strict physical and organizational separation between nuclear (e.g., pits) and non-nuclear assets (e.g., military delivery platform); second, creating a two-tier governance architecture at various levels. Avner Cohen
- [INNOVATION AND ADAPTIVE CONTROL IN AMERICA’S ELECTRIC INFRASTRUCTURE: PARALLELS TO NC3](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/innovation-and-adaptive-control-in-americas-electric-infrastructure-parallels-to-nc3/) - MASON WILLRICH OCTOBER 3, 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Mason Willrich suggests that there are important lessons for NC3 operators in how electric power utilities control their grids, and especially, how they ensure that interconnections with adjacent grids are maintained continuously in spite of the potentially catastrophic risks of grid failure arising from instability
- [NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL AND COMMUNICATIONS (NC3): THE CASE OF PAKISTAN](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/nuclear-command-control-and-communications-nc3-the-case-of-pakistan/) - FEROZ HASSAN KHAN SEPTEMBER 26, 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Feroz Hassan Khan describes the unique challenges faced by Pakistan’s NC3 given “the volatile nature of national and security situations, compounded by evolving military doctrines warranting sudden transition from peace to crises to war management.” Pakistan, he notes, “is grappling with the pace
- [A NEW FRAMEWORK FOR THINKING ABOUT REGIONAL NC3?](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/a-new-framework-for-thinking-about-regional-nc3/) - VIPIN NARANG SEPTEMBER 19, 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Vipin Narang argues that eventually “all states delegate—that is, cede the ability to use nuclear weapons, irrespective of the authority to do so—at some point. The question is when.” Vipin Narang is an Associate Professor of Political Science at MIT and a member of MIT’s Security Studies Program. A podcast
- [EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES, EMERGING CHALLENGES — THE POTENTIAL EMPLOYMENT OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN FUTURE PLA NC3](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/emerging-technologies-in-future-pla-nuclear-command-control-and-communications/) - ELSA B. KANIA SEPTEMBER 5, 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Elsa Kania assesses how emerging technologies--including artificial intelligence, cloud computing, fifth-generation telecommunications, and quantum communications--may affect China’s nuclear command, control, and communications (NC3). Kania concludes: “Although certain of these technologies could enhance China’s confidence in its NC3 in ways that may prove stabilizing,
- [THE NON-STATE DIMENSION OF NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL AND COMMUNICATIONS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/the-non-state-dimension-of-nuclear-command-control-and-communications/) - GARY A. ACKERMAN AUGUST 29, 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Gary Ackerman introduces how violent non-state actors (VSNAs) may approach the command and control of nuclear weapons. He suggests that understanding the complexity presented by VNSA NC3 entails considering “traditional concepts of state NC3 (such as the always/never dilemma) and dynamics that are
- [SECURITY AT EXTREME SCALES](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/security-at-extreme-scales/) - ERIC GROSSE MAY 30, 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this paper, Eric Grosse argues: “Much of the security progress over the past decade has been at large-scale, finding and patching vulnerabilities in widely used applications or defending networks of millions of machines containing high-value data. The lessons there may help military systems, but for the
- [NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, AND COMMUNICATIONS: US COUNTRY PROFILE](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/nuclear-command-control-and-communications-us-country-profile/) - JEFFREY LARSEN AUGUST 22, 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Jeffrey Larsen reviews the legacy NC3 system of the United States now in the midst of a sea-change. He concludes: “The need to ensure robust existing capabilities for the current system, plus the desire to create a new system that is more than a
- [COMMAND AND CONTROL OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS IN INDIA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/command-and-control-of-nuclear-weapons-in-india/) - M.V. RAMANA & LAUREN J. BORJA AUGUST 1, 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, M.V. Ramana and Lauren Borja state that Indian nuclear weapons reportedly are “controlled by the Nuclear Command Authority, a two layered structure, one of which is headed by the Prime Minister. Nuclear command and control in India,” they conclude, “has
- [AN ENGINEERING PERSPECTIVE ON AVOIDING INADVERTENT NUCLEAR WAR](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/an-engineering-perspective-on-avoiding-inadvertent-nuclear-war/) - NANCY LEVESON JULY 25 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Nancy Leveson argues that using conservative techniques and avoiding software in critical functions in NC3 systems circumvented nuclear catastrophe in the past. Today, she concludes, a new approach is needed that avoids unnecessary complexity; emphasizes less not more technology; and improves NC3 systems by developing
- [NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, AND COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/nuclear-command-control-and-communications-systems-of-the-peoples-republic-of-china/) - FIONA S. CUNNINGHAM JULY 18 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Fiona Cunningham describes the origins of China’s NC3 system and its primary role in supporting China’s land-based missile force. She outlines recent developments including mobility, “informatization” and automation of parts of the NC3 system, pending deployment of nuclear missile submarines, early warning systems, evolving
- [CYBER OPERATIONS AND NUCLEAR WEAPONS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/cyber-operations-and-nuclear-weapons/) - JON R. LINDSAY JUNE 20, 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Jon Lindsay argues that “As NC3 increasingly uses digital technologies to enhance efficiency and reliability, the cybersecurity of NC3 becomes a pressing concern. Adversaries have incentives to penetrate NC3 for intelligence in peacetime and for counterforce in wartime. Given the broad diffusion of cyber
- [AN EXAMINATION OF THE US NC3 INDUSTRIAL AND INNOVATION BASE](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/an-examination-of-the-nc3-industrial-and-innovation-base/) - ELVERT L. GARDNER July 2, 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Elvert Gardner describes NDU’s inaugural NC3 study course on the readiness of the industrial base to support US NC3 modernization and supply chain risks that may impede DoD’s ability to purchase technology in a timely and affordable manner. Colonel Elvert Gardner is an
- [ESTIMATES OF REFINED PRODUCT SUPPLY AND DEMAND IN THE DPRK, 2010 – 2017](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/estimates-of-refined-product-supply-and-demand-in-the-dprk-2010-2017-2/) - DAVID VON HIPPEL AND PETER HAYES JUNE 30, 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this Special Report, David von Hippel and Peter Hayes provide estimates of DPRK supply of and demand for petroleum products in recent years. Demand (and thus balancing supply) for key oil products in 2017 seems to have been considerably higher than official
- [APSNet Semi-Weekly Bulletin, April 21, 2008](https://nautilus.org/apsnet/apsnet-21-april-2008/) - APSNet 21 April 2008 Repression Wins No Fans Pullout from Iraq Delayed Indonesia Arrests E Timor Rebels Assessing the Overall Security Situation in Afghanistan Playing the Power Game The Illegal Trade in Timber and Timber Products in the Asia-Pacific Region The Top 20 Arms Importers, 2003-2007 1. Repression Wins No Fans, Geoffrey Barker, AFR*, 2008-04-21
- [U.S. NUCLEAR COMMAND AND CONTROL FOR THE 21ST CENTURY](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/u-s-nuclear-command-and-control-for-the-21st-century/) - JOHN R. HARVEY MAY 24, 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, John Harvey asserts that the US NC3 system “must seek vastly improved senior leader conferencing capabilities to support decisions that go beyond what some of us call the Cold War’s “multiple choice test”—that is, which major attack option to execute. To support consultations
- [DPRK’S NC3 SYSTEM](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/dprks-nc3-system/) - MYEONGGUK CHEON JUNE 6, 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Myeongguk Cheon describes what is known about North Korea’s NC3 system. He concludes: “Regarding the DPRK’s NC3 system, however, many questions remain unanswered, even though it is clearly identified who has the final approval authority and what forces operates delivery systems for the employment
- [The DPRK’s Nuclear Constitution](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/the-dprks-nuclear-constitution/) - Nautilus Peace and Security Weekly Report—Contributor’s blog entry for Deterrence. Go to the Weekly Report for 14 June 2012. On May 30, 2012, the DPRK official website “My Country” issued a revised North Korean constitution. (Intriguingly, the text appeared only in Korean). The new preamble asserts that Kim Jong Il made the DPRK into an
- [METHODS FOR REFINING ESTIMATES OF CUMULATIVE DPRK URANIUM PRODUCTION](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/methods-for-refining-estimates-of-cumulative-dprk-uranium-production/) - DAVID VON HIPPEL May 27, 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this report, David von Hippel “provides a demonstration of the potential impact of remote sensing methods and testing in the DPRK in reducing uncertainties in cumulative historical uranium production, and thus in fissile materials inventories; and, offers conclusions, resulting from the potential impacts of uncertainty
- [VERIFICATION OF DPRK NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT:  THE PROS AND CONS OF NON-NUCLEAR-WEAPON STATES  (SPECIFICALLY, THE ROK) PARTICIPATING IN THIS  VERIFICATION PROGRAM](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/verification-of-dprk-nuclear-disarmament-the-pros-and-cons-of-non-nuclear-weapon-states-specifically-the-rok-participating-in-this-verification-program/) - JOHN CARLSON MAY 19 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, John Carlson argues how a non-nuclear weapons state like the ROK may be involved in verification of nuclear disarmament by the DPRK in a manner consistent with non-proliferation principles. John Carlson was director general of the Australian Safeguards and Nonproliferation Office. He was appointed
- [Learmonth Solar Observatory](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/learmonth-solar-observatory/)
- [NC3 IN A MULTIPOLAR NUCLEAR WORLD: BIG STRUCTURES AND LARGE PROCESSES](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/nc3-in-a-multipolar-nuclear-world-big-structures-and-large-processes/) - PAUL BRACKEN MAY 14, 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Paul Bracken analyzes the big structures and large processes of nuclear multipolarity. The structures include the national command and control of at least eighteen countries, to include nine nuclear weapon states, "shared" weapons in NATO, missile defense, and key intelligence nodes in select
- [DATA AND MODELING REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICITY GRID INTERCONNECTIONS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/data-and-modeling-requirements-for-electricity-grid-interconnections/) - JAY GIRI MAY 9, 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Jay Giri “describes real-time grid management, control center EMS functions and inter-utility data exchange. It also describes the benefits and challenges of inter-utility grid management and examples of international utilities working together. It specifically addresses modeling requirements for international inter-utility operation. Finally, it describes an innovative
- [SYNTHESIS REPORT--NC3 SYSTEMS AND STRATEGIC STABILITY:  A GLOBAL OVERVIEW](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/synthesis-report-nc3-systems-and-strategic-stability-a-global-overview/) - PETER HAYES, BINOY KAMPMARK, PHILIP REINER, DEBORAH GORDON MAY 5 2019 I. INTRODUCTION This essay is the Synthesis Report of a workshop of fifty NC3 experts held at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University on January 22 to 23, 2019. Nine states have nuclear weapons and fourteen states have nuclear command, control, and communications
- [REDUCING NUCLEAR DANGERS ON THE KOREAN PENINSULA:  BILATERAL VERSUS MULTILATERAL APPROACHES](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/reducing-nuclear-dangers-on-the-korean-peninsula-bilateral-versus-multilateral-approaches/) - THOMAS GRAHAM APRIL 8 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Thomas Graham concludes: “As the two Koreas and the great powers, especially the United States, consider their options of the best political and legal framework in which to realize a nuclear-free Korean peninsula, it is prudent to note the strengths and weaknesses of the
- [RECENT ACTIVITIES IN THE DPRK MINERALS SECTOR](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/recent-activities-in-the-dprk-minerals-sector/) - EDWARD YOON APRIL 3, 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Edward Yoon describes DPRK’s mineral resources with a special focus on the coal mining and iron ore industries, and their exports to China, focusing on where minerals are found and how they might be developed with financial input by overseas investors, and addresses the
- [IDEATIONAL POWER IN A REALIST WORLD: PAN-PACIFIC BRIDGE BUILDING BY NON-STATE ACTORS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/ideational-power-in-a-realist-world-pan-pacific-bridge-building-by-non-state-actors/) - PETER HAYES MARCH 7 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Peter Hayes “demonstrates reason for hope that civil society-based, non-state actors will continue to use ideational power to build pan-Pacific bridges leading to sustainability, security and peace in our time. They are not the only bridge builders and cannot achieve their goals alone. But
- [DPRK INVESTMENTS IN COAL GASIFICATION DRIVEN BY LONG-RUN JUCHE AND AND SANCTIONS PROOFING](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/dprk-investments-in-coal-gasification-driven-by-long-run-juche-and-and-sanctions-proofing/) - DAVID VON HIPPEL AND PETER HAYES FEBRUARY 6, 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, David von Hippel and Peter Hayes conclude that the single gasification unit imported from China to convert coal to oil “could be used to produce synthetic fuels in volumes on the order of 10 percent of recent DPRK petroleum supplies.”
- [BEYOND THE SECOND TRUMP-KIM SUMMIT: TIME FOR REALISTIC NEXT STEPS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/beyond-the-second-trump-kim-summit-time-for-realistic-next-steps/) - MORTON HALPERIN, PETER HAYES, CHUNG-IN MOON, THOMAS PICKERING, LEON SIGAL, PHILIP YUN FEBRUARY 1 2019 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, the authors conclude: “Although a U.S.-DPRK alliance is certainly not likely or even desirable, we have a chance to explore a US-DPRK security partnership if these overtures have substance; and if they do, we can
- [SOCIAL MEDIA STORMS AND NUCLEAR EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS: A DEEP DIVE AND SPEED SCENARIOS WORKSHOP REPORT](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/social-media-storms-and-nuclear-early-warning-systems-a-deep-dive-and-speed-scenarios-workshop-report/) - NAUTILUS INSTITUTE, TECHNOLOGY FOR GLOBAL SECURITY, PREVENTIVE DEFENSE PROJECT JANUARY 8, 2019 I. INTRODUCTION This workshop concluded that: "[I]ndividuals, organizations, and even states may start to use social media to try to provoke nuclear attacks against their adversaries; or for other political-ideological or religious reasons; that they will be effective in terms of reaching some
- [CITIES, SOCIAL MEDIA, AND PREPAREDNESS FOR MAJOR THREATS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/cities-social-media-and-preparedness-for-major-threats/) - SUNIL DUBEY NOVEMBER 15, 2018 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Sunil Dubey notes that by 2030, over 65% of total world population will live in cities. Cities confront the rising influence and penetration of social media platforms on all aspects of urban life. Although this virtual urban life makes cities smarter, more efficient, and more sustainable in many
- [DPRK IMPORTS OF GENERATORS IN RECENT YEARS: AN INDICATION OF GROWING CONSUMER CHOICE AND INFLUENCE ON ENERGY SUPPLY DECISIONS?](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/dprk-imports-of-generators-in-recent-years-an-indication-of-growing-consumer-choice-and-influence-on-energy-supply-decisions/) - DAVID VON HIPPEL AND PETER HAYES NOVEMBER 2, 2018 I. INTRODUCTION In this Special Report, the authors find that “the data on generator imports ...reinforces a picture of a DPRK in which a more vibrant, modernizing, increasingly (at least functionally) market-based economy is providing households, business, and institutions with the wherewithal to invest in both
- [THE ONLINE TARGETING OF JOURNALISTS WITH ANTI-SEMITIC INTIMIDATION](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/the-online-targeting-of-journalists-with-anti-semitic-intimidation/) - BRITTAN HELLER OCTOBER 25, 2018 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Brittan Heller argues that an examination of online anti-Semitic attacks of journalists on Twitter, leading up to the 2016 U.S. presidential election, was one of the first indicators of the deliberate targeting of minority groups on social media. Examining this incident, with the benefit of hindsight,
- [DPRK RAILROAD AND SHIPPING SECTOR IMPORTS AND EXPORTS FROM AND TO CHINA AND OTHER NATIONS, 2000-2017:  IMPLICATIONS FOR THE STATUS OF THE RAIL AND SHIPPING SUB-SECTORS IN THE DPRK ENERGY ECONOMY](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/dprk-railroad-and-shipping-sector-imports-and-exports-from-and-to-china-and-other-nations-2000-2017-implications-for-the-status-of-the-rail-and-shipping-sub-sectors-in-the-dprk-energ/) - DAVID VON HIPPEL AND PETER HAYES SEPTEMBER 5, 2018 I. INTRODUCTION In this Special Report, the authors find that overall, “the DPRK has increased purchases of in many rail and ship HS categories in the last seven or so years, relative to 2000 through 2009, but the aggregate value of these purchases is much
- [DPRK MOTOR VEHICLE IMPORTS FROM CHINA, 2000-2017:  IMPLICATIONS FOR DPRK ENERGY ECONOMY](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/dprk-motor-vehicle-imports-from-china-2000-2017-implications-for-dprk-energy-economy/) - DAVID VON HIPPEL AND PETER HAYES AUGUST 23 2018 I. INTRODUCTION In this Special Report, the authors find that DPRK-China trade statistics show that the DPRK transportation sector “is becoming more modern, mechanized, and, significantly, more dependent on motor fuels than in previous decades.” David von Hippel is Nautilus Institute Senior Associate. Peter Hayes
- [FROM ENEMIES TO SECURITY PARTNERS: PATHWAYS TO DENUCLEARIZATION IN KOREA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/from-enemies-to-security-partners-pathways-to-denuclearization-in-korea/) - MORTON HALPERIN, PETER HAYES, THOMAS PICKERING, LEON SIGAL, PHILIP YUN JULY 6 2018 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, the authors examine the pros and cons of shifting from enmity to a security partnership with the DPRK in which US Forces Korea might play “a pivot-deterrent role between the two Koreas as well as a stabilizing
- [PRESIDENTIAL CALLS AND THE KOREAN PENINSULA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/presidential-calls-and-the-korean-peninsula/) - By Peter Hayes April 26, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION This essay by Peter Hayes suggests that after three US-China presidential phone calls, President Trump appears to be the supplicant in the relationship; and increasingly so as the risk of war increases in Korea. Peter Hayes is Director of the Nautilus Institute and Honorary Professor at the
- [COULD CYBER ATTACKS DEFEAT NORTH KOREAN MISSILE TESTS?](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/could-cyber-attacks-defeat-north-korean-missile-tests/) - Markus Schiller and Peter Hayes March 6, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION This essay by Markus Schiller and Peter Hayes suggests that it is improbable that US cyber attacks were the cause of DPRK intermediate range missile failures as was suggested in a March 6, 2017 New York Times story. Markus Schiller is an aerospace engineer, with rocket
- [SANCTIONING KEROSENE AND JET FUEL IN NORTH KOREA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/sanctioning-kerosene-and-jet-fuel-in-north-korea/) - NAPSNet Policy Forum Peter Hayes, David von Hippel, and Roger Cavazos March 10, 2016 I. Introduction Paragraph 31 of the UN Security Council’s sanction resolution 2270 passed on March 2, 2016 specifically takes aim at jet fuel and kerosene-type rocket fuel by the North Korean military. As the DPRK likely makes its own rocket fuel,
- [THE DPRK’S INTENDED NATIONALLY DETERMINED CONTRIBUTION TO COMMITMENTS UNDER THE UNFCCC: A CLIMATE CHANGE WINDOW INTO THE DPRK ENERGY SECTOR](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/the-dprks-intended-nationally-determined-contribution-to-commitments-under-the-unfccc-a-climate-change-window-into-the-dprk-energy-sector/) - David von Hippel and Peter Hayes June 7, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, David von Hippel and Peter Hayes suggest that the emissions data reported in the DPRK’s Intended Nationally Determined Contribution of Democratic People’s Republic of Korea submitted to the UN are broadly consistent with previously compiled energy supply-demand balances prepared for the
- [IMPACT OF UNSC RESOLUTION 2375 ON DPRK OIL IMPORTS](https://nautilus.org/uncategorized/impact-of-unsc-resolution-2375-on-dprk-oil-imports/) - David von Hippel and Peter Hayes September 12, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, David von Hippel and Peter Hayes review estimates of the fraction of North Korean refined product imports and total oil imports that will be affected by UNSC Resolution 2375. They find that (assuming the sanctions contained in the Resolution function as
- [THE NORTH KOREAN NUCLEAR PROBLEM](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/the-north-korean-nuclear-problem/) - KEVIN RUDD DECEMBER 21, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Kevin Rudd argues: "Diplomacy will be essential to avoid sleepwalking into war in Northeast Asia, and to achieve the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. The key objective is to preserve peace and prosperity in the region. Armed conflict on the Korean Peninsula is an increasing possibility –
- [MANAGING THE JOINT SECURITY AREA AND THE RISK OF WAR IN KOREA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/managing-the-joint-security-area-and-the-risk-of-war-in-korea/) - PETER HAYES FEBRUARY 13, 2018 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Peter Hayes argues: “In short, sudden surprise events, the use of weapons, and subsequent escalation remain all too possible at the JSA. It is essential that the tension be reduced and underlying conditions that lead to defections be addressed while the Korean conflict is resolved
- [RAPID RELIEF OF HUMANITARIAN STRESS FROM ENERGY SANCTIONS: BUILDING ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND SOLAR PV MEASURES FOR RAPID INSTALLATION IN PYONGYANG](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/rapid-relief-of-humanitarian-stress-from-energy-sanctions-building-energy-efficiency-and-solar-pv-measures-for-rapid-installation-in-pyongyang/) - DAVID VON HIPPEL AND PETER HAYES APRIL 18, 2018 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, the authors outline a program that could insulate about 10 percent of the household dwellings in Pyongyang and a solar-cell powered micro-grid that would demonstrate the way to rehabilitate the DPRK's power grid, both achievable cheaply and within six months
- [OFF THE BEACH: UNDERWATER WARFARE IN THE 21ST CENTURY](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/off-the-beach-underwater-warfare-in-the-21st-century/) - PETER HAYES APRIL 24, 2018 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Peter Hayes describes how below the vast waters of Asia, new weapons of war and the methods of thwarting them are proliferating. Advances in submarines by the world’s great navies are being joined by an increasing number of states in the region that are
- [ALL OPTIONS ARE ON THE TABLE:  WHICH TABLE?](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/all-options-are-on-the-table-which-table/) - PETER HAYES OCTOBER 2, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Peter Hayes reviews the potential military consequences of a conventional war in Korea arising from the tension created by the rhetorical threats traded by Donald Trump and Kim Jong Il. He suggests the possible killing rate in a new Korean War that does not
- [NORTH KOREA’S INTERCONTINENTAL FEBRUARY SURPRISE?](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/north-koreas-intercontinental-february-surprise/) - NORTH KOREA’S INTERCONTINENTAL FEBRUARY SURPRISE? NASPNet Blue Peter February 16, 2017 by Peter Hayes, Honorary Professor, Center for International Security Studies, Sydney University, and Director, Nautilus Institute. I. INTRODUCTION Peter Hayes writes that the missile tested on February 12 2017 was not an intercontinental missile. Rather it was most likely a land-based version of the same
- [REDUCING THE RISK THAT SOCIAL MEDIA STORMS TRIGGER NUCLEAR WAR: ISSUES AND ANTIDOTES](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/reducing-the-risk-that-social-media-storms-trigger-nuclear-war-issues-and-antidotes/) - PETER HAYES FEBRUARY 1, 2018 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Peter Hayes concludes that: “Some form of independent, impartial, and pre-existing global early warning system may be useful to all nuclear armed states to provide a supplementary way to check not only the truth content of these alerts and social media storms, but the
- [NUCLEAR COMMAND-AND-CONTROL IN THE QUANTUM ERA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/nuclear-command-and-control-in-the-quantum-era/) - PETER HAYES MARCH 29, 2018 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Peter Hayes concludes: “Given the choices being made by the nuclear armed states to re-embrace nuclear weapons, it is useful to speculate about the potential effects of quantum technology on nuclear forces, and in particular, possible consequences for NC3 systems. At least some of
- [Southeast Asia’s nuclear push: the need for better regional communication and nuclear accident response capabilities](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/southeast-asias-nuclear-push-the-need-for-better-regional-communication-and-nuclear-accident-response-capabilities/) - by Denia Djokic 30 March 2015 I. INTRODUCTION In this article on the push for nuclear power in Southeast Asia, Denia Djokic writes "There are many responsibilities that these nuclear aspirants must fulfill in order to be able to utilize nuclear energy responsibly. These include technical capacity-building for the nuclear workforce and the strengthening of programs of
- [North Korea: bombs and youth power](http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/latenightlive/north-korea:bombs-and-youth-power/7173078#new_tab) - AUDIO: North Korea started 2016 with a nuclear bomb and the launch of a satellite. The United States and its allies believe North Korea needs to be brought under control and tougher economic sanctions have been promised. But Kim Jong Un's 'tough' actions are not for Western consumption but for a new generation of young Koreans
- [How To Construct A New U.S.-China Great Power Relationship](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/how-to-construct-a-new-u-s-china-great-power-relationship/) - by Zhang Tuosheng July 23, 2013 I. INTRODUCTION This is the first in a three part series of articles from Professor Zhang Tuosheng of the China Foundation for International Strategic Studies in Beijing, China. The general progression of this series is: 1) suggestions for constructing a new type of great power relationship (between the U.S. and
- [Policy Forum 11-31: Korea Talks Must Quickly Move From Tactics to Strategy](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/korea-talks-must-quickly-move-from-tactics-to-strategy/) - Korea Talks Must Quickly Move From Tactics to Strategy By Stephen Costello September 20, 2011 This article was originally published on September 8, 2011 by 38 North and is available here. Nautilus invites your contributions to this forum, including any responses to this report. -------------------- CONTENTS I. Introduction II. Article by Stephen Costello III. References IV.
- [READING KIM JONG UN'S LIPS: WHAT IS HIS PLAYBOOK AND INTENTION WITH NUCLEAR WEAPONS?](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/reading-kim-jong-uns-lips-what-is-his-playbook-and-intention-with-nuclear-weapons/) - READING KIM JONG UN'S LIPS: WHAT IS HIS PLAYBOOK AND INTENTION WITH NUCLEAR WEAPONS? PATRICK MCEACHERN DECEMBER 20 2017 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Patrick McEachern argues: “Unlike his father and grandfather, Kim Jong Un began his reign with an unambiguous and tested first generation nuclear weapons capability. Contrary voices publicly articulating the trade-offs associated
- [ASSESSING THE DPRK’S KN-09 300 MM MULTIPLE ROCKET LAUNCHER SYSTEM: DECISIVE OR INCREMENTAL? ](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/assessing-the-dprks-kn-09-300-mm-multiple-rocket-launcher-system-decisive-or-incremental/) - PETER D. ZIMMERMAN JUNE 10, 2018 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, the author argues that although the KN09 MRLS “brings many more ROK and United States targets, including all of the Seoul metropolitan area, within range of artillery bombardment from the North,” its specific capabilities and relatively small numbers lead to “the conclusion that the
- [ENERGY ENGAGEMENT OPTIONS TO SUPPORT A KOREAN PENINSULA DENUCLEARIZATION DEAL](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/energy-engagement-options-to-support-a-korean-peninsula-denuclearization-deal/) - DAVID VON HIPPEL AND PETER HAYES May 28, 2018 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, the authors outline “an array of possible energy sector assistance projects that might be implemented as part of an overarching agreement with the DPRK to denuclearize the Korean Peninsula. Most of these options have elements that can be implemented in
- [Mount Bundey Training Area](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/australian-defence-facilities/mount-bundey-training-area/) - Introduction The Mount Bundey Training Area (MBTA) is a 117300 ha. site,75km south-east of Humpty Doo, south of the Arnhem Highway, between the Mary River and Kakadu National Park. Previously a cattle station, the property was acquired as a training area in 1988. United States and Singaporean forces both conduct joint tank exercises with Australian
- [Lavarack Barracks](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/australian-defence-facilities/lavarack-barracks/) - Home to the 3rd Brigade and 11th Brigade and one of the major military establishments in Northern Australia. Elements of the 3rd Brigade based at the Barracks include the 3rd Combat Signals Regiment, 3rd Combat Services Support Battalion and the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Infantry Battalions of the Royal Australian Regiment. 2018 In April 2018
- [A KOREAN NUCLEAR WEAPONS-FREE ZONE TREATY AND NUCLEAR EXTENDED DETERRENCE:  OPTIONS FOR DENUCLEARIZING THE KOREAN PENINSULA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/a-korean-nuclear-weapons-free-zone-treaty-and-nuclear-extended-deterrence-options-for-denuclearizing-the-korean-peninsula/) - MORTON HALPERIN, PETER HAYES, LEON SIGAL APRIL 12 2018 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, the authors tackle three tasks. First, they offer a way to address potential DPRK doubts about unilateral US negative security assurances by means of a legally binding and enduring multilateral treaty to establish either a regional Nuclear Weapons-Free Zone (NWFZ) on
- [GENERAL ROADMAP AND WORK PLAN FOR NUCLEAR DIPLOMACY WITH NORTH KOREA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/general-roadmap-and-work-plan-for-nuclear-diplomacy-with-north-korea/) - MORTON HALPERIN, PETER HAYES, THOMAS PICKERING, LEON SIGAL APRIL 10 2018 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, the authors posit two alternatives for a successful summit. These are “a comprehensive settlement of the nuclear issue or a suspension of nuclear and missile testing and fissile material production under two different conditions — that the North
- [JAPAN’S POST-FUKUSHIMA CHOICE: FUTURE NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE PATHS AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/japans-post-fukushima-choice-future-nuclear-fuel-cycle-paths-and-their-implications/) - DAVID VON HIPPEL AND PETER HAYES APRIL 6 2018 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, David von Hippel and Peter Hayes address the vulnerability of Japan's spent fuel to non-state attack by evaluating three “paths” for the future of the Japanese nuclear energy sector and management of spent nuclear fuel. The minor differences between the paths in terms
- [THE AUGUST 1976 INCIDENT REVISITED—THE LAST NEARLY NUCLEAR WAR IN KOREA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/the-august-1976-incident-revisited-the-last-nearly-nuclear-war-in-korea/) - PETER HAYES MARCH 2, 2018 I. INTRODUCTION This essay by Peter Hayes suggests that the August 1976 crisis presents important parallels to today’s situation in Korea that bear on the risk of war and the use of nuclear weapons in a renewed Korean conflict. Writes Hayes, “Since 1976, no American president has allowed such a
- [RADIOLOGICAL RISK FROM ACCIDENT OR ATTACK AT NUCLEAR ENERGY FACILITIES IN CHINA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/radiological-risk-from-accident-or-attack-at-nuclear-energy-facilities-in-china/) - DAVID VON HIPPEL AND PETER HAYES FEBRUARY 22, 2018 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, David von Hippel and Peter Hayes conclude that: "A worst case” event involving one of the Ling’Ao spent fuel pools could yield exposures sufficient to cause hundreds of thousands of premature cancer deaths and almost certainly require the abandonment of one
- [US FORCES KOREA:  NONCOMBATANT EMERGENCY EVACUATION INSTRUCTIONS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/us-forces-korea-noncombatant-emergency-evacuation-instructions/) - PETER HAYES FEBRUARY 8, 2018 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Peter Hayes describes US Force Korea’s “NONCOMBATANT EMERGENCY EVACUATION INSTRUCTIONS” issued in 1967, 1983, and 2010. He concludes that: “These documents provide a realistic sense of the demanding, time consuming, and complicated task of evacuating noncombatants from Korea, and suggest it would be difficult
- [PEACEMAKING IN PURSUIT OF NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT: COMPREHENSIVE MOVES TOWARDS A NUCLEAR-FREE KOREAN PENINSULA CONFERENCE SYNTHESIS REPORT](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/peacemaking-in-pursuit-of-nuclear-disarmament-comprehensive-moves-towards-a-nuclear-free-korean-peninsula-conference-synthesis-report/) - PETER HAYES AND BINOY KAMPMARK JANUARY 25, 2018 I. INTRODUCTION In this synthesis report, Peter Hayes and Binoy Kampmark summarize and assess deliberations between policymakers, analysts and experts on the subject of a future nuclear-free Korean Peninsula at the Korean National Diplomatic Academy (KNDA), Seoul, the Republic of Korea (ROK), on December 11 and 12,
- [NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT, THE NPT AND THE BAN TREATY: PROVEN INEFFECTIVENESS VERSUS UNPROVEN NORMATIVE POTENTIAL](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/nuclear-disarmament-the-npt-and-the-ban-treaty-proven-ineffectiveness-versus-unproven-normative-potential/) - RAMESH THAKUR JANUARY 9, 2018 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Ramesh Thakur notes that “in 50 years, not one nuclear warhead has been eliminated as the result of a bilateral or multilateral agreement concluded under the NPT’s authority. This proven ineffectiveness has discredited the NPT as the sole disarmament framework and fed the exasperation behind
- [NON-STATE TERRORISM AND INADVERTENT NUCLEAR WAR](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/non-state-terrorism-and-inadvertent-nuclear-war/) - PETER HAYES JANUARY 18, 2018 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Peter Hayes concludes that: “Each nuclear armed state will make its moves in response to the posited terrorist nuclear attack partly in response to its expectations as to how other nuclear armed states will perceive and respond to these moves—and considered together, it is obvious
- [HISTORICAL IMPLICATION OF SPENT FUEL RISK:  PERSPECTIVES FROM NAGASAKI](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/historical-implication-of-spent-fuel-risk――perspectives-from-nagasaki/) - FUMIHIKO YOSHIDA AND TATSUJIRO SUZUKI DECEMBER 28, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Fumihiko Yoshida and Tatsujiro Suzuki conclude that: “nuclear weapon states and nuclear-umbrella states which own spent nuclear fuel must face the risk of possible military attack (or terrorism) on spent fuel. For those who depend on nuclear deterrence, confronting such spent
- [NUCLEAR TERRORISM AND SPENT FUEL STORAGE IN NORTHEAST ASIA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/nuclear-terrorism-and-spent-fuel-storage-in-northeast-asia/) - NOBUYASU ABE DECEMBER 8, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Nobuyasu Abe concludes that “it may be useful to have international arrangements to share the supplies and material in case of [a nuclear terrorist attack] emergency. Cooperation among regional neighbors is a logical conclusion given the advantage of having emergency supplies in the nearby neighborhood.
- [Nuclear command-and-control in the Millennials era](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/nuclear-command-and-control-in-the-millenials-era/) - by Peter Hayes 17 February, 2015 Text updated: 17 February, 11pm PST I. Summary In this report Peter Hayes writes about the risk of nuclear war and complexity. He states that “very few leaders or even strategic scholars pay attention to the new complexity of the operating environment in which national nuclear command-and-control systems operate,
- [VULNERABILITY TO TERRORISM OF NUCLEAR SPENT FUEL: THE SOUTH KOREAN CASE](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/vulnerability-to-terrorism-of-nuclear-spent-fuel-the-south-korean-case/) - JUNGMIN KANG NOVEMBER 30, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Jungmin Kang estimates inventories of radioactive material in spent fuel pools in South Korea that might be attacked by terrorists. He analyses radiological plumes under prevailing winds at different seasons. He concludes that: “Cooperation among relevant countries in the region to reduce the risk
- [RADIOLOGICAL ESTIMATE FOR ACCIDENT AT OR ATTACK ON JAPAN’S HAMAOKA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/radiological-estimate-for-accident-at-or-attack-on-japans-hamaoka-nuclear-power-plant/) - DAVID VON HIPPEL AND PETER HAYES NOVEMBER 23, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION In this report, David von Hippel and Peter Hayes explore several scenarios for radiological releases, in order to estimate the potential impacts of an accident or attack, and thus the potential benefits in measures taken to avoid those impacts. The modelling shows that
- [POTENTIAL INSIDER THREAT AGAINST JAPANESE NUCLEAR FACILITIES: CHALLENGE AND PROGRESS SINCE THE FUKUSHIMA NUCLEAR DISASTER](https://nautilus.org/uncategorized/potential-insider-threat-against-japanese-nuclear-facilities-challenge-and-progress-since-the-fukushima-nuclear-disaster/) - MASAKATSU OTA NOVEMBER 16, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Masakatsu Ota examines measures taken by Japan’s nuclear sector since the Fukushima catastrophe to upgrade nuclear security, in particular, Specialized Safety Facilities, and Personnel Reliability System. Ota argues that two further steps are needed to overcome evident deficiencies that still exist, viz, strengthening newly
- [CHINA’S NUCLEAR SPENT FUEL MANAGEMENT AND NUCLEAR SECURITY ISSUES](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/chinas-nuclear-spent-fuel-management-and-nuclear-security-issues/) - HUI ZHANG NOVEMBER 10, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Hui Zhang reviews the status of spent fuel storage in China. He suggest that China should take steps to improve physical protection, reduce insider threats, promote a nuclear security culture, and improve nuclear cyber security. He also recommends China, South Korea, and Japans’ nuclear security
- [Kristian Laemmle-Ruff images of Pine Gap](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/australian-defence-facilities/kristian-laemmle-ruff-images/) - We are deeply grateful to Kristian Laemle-Ruff who very generously gave us permission to reproduce his photographs of Pine Gap. Details of these images and information on the antennas in the photographs are available in The Antennas of Pine Gap and in the image gallery from that paper. Note that the small spheres across the upper
- [SCENARIOS OF INSIDER THREATS TO JAPAN’S NUCLEAR FACILITIES AND MATERIALS – AND STEPS TO STRENGTHEN PROTECTION](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/scenarios-of-insider-threats-to-japans-nuclear-facilities-and-materials-and-steps-to-strengthen-protection/) - SCENARIOS OF INSIDER THREATS TO JAPAN’S NUCLEAR FACILITIES AND MATERIALS – AND STEPS TO STRENGTHEN PROTECTION MATTHEW BUNN NOVEMBER 2, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Matthew Bunn reviews scenarios of insider threats to Japan’s nuclear facilities and materials, and measures to strengthen protection. He concludes: “No one has all the answers about how
- [PREVENTIVE AND PROTECTIVE MEASURES AGAINST INSIDER THREATS AT NUCLEAR FACILITIES IN IN KOREA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/preventive-and-protective-measures-against-insider-threats-at-nuclear-facilities-in-in-korea/) - PREVENTIVE AND PROTECTIVE MEASURES AGAINST INSIDER THREATS AT NUCLEAR FACILITIES IN KOREA JEONG-HO LEE OCTOBER 27, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Jeong-ho Lee describes the steps taken in the Republic of Korea to implement the advice of the International Physical Protection Advisory Service and national nuclear security legislation and policy. The ROK, he
- [OPTIONS FOR REMOTE INTERIM STORAGE OF NUCLEAR SPENT FUELS IN JAPAN](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/options-for-remote-interim-storage-of-nuclear-spent-fuels-in-japan/) - KAE TAKASE AND DAVID VON HIPPEL October 20, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION In this report, Kae Takase and David von Hippel review the history and current status of interim storage of spent nuclear fuel in Japan. They examine the obstacles to changing current policy, and note that transparency of policy formation related to spent fuel storage
- [PRESSING GLOBAL NUCLEAR SECURITY PROBLEMS AND CHINA’S RESPONSE](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/pressing-global-nuclear-security-problems-and-chinas-response/) - LIU CHONG OCTOBER 13, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Liu Chong concludes that in addition to strengthening now-standard nuclear security and safety measures, states must go much further: “To eradicate fears of nuclear terrorism, we must treat the root cause, not only the symptoms…If human society only emphasizes protecting things like dangerous nuclear materials
- [THE DUTY TO DISOBEY ILLEGAL NUCLEAR STRIKE ORDERS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/the-duty-to-disobey-illegal-nuclear-strike-orders/) - ANTHONY J. COLANGELO OCTOBER 9, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Anthony Colangelo argues that: “There is a legal duty to disobey illegal nuclear strike orders. Failure to carry out this duty may result in criminal and civil liability under national and international law... [T]hose ordered to plan or launch a nuclear strike are on
- [DETERRING NUCLEAR TERRORISM:  INSIDER THREATS TO NUCLEAR FACILITIES](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/deterring-nuclear-terrorism-insider-threats-to-nuclear-facilities/) - MARTHA CRENSHAW October 6, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Martha Crewshaw concludes that “the difficulties associated with meeting the requirements for a successful strategy of deterrence suggest that governments and the nuclear power industry would be wise to emphasize prevention of the full range of insider, outsider, and combined insider-outsider terrorist threats from
- [CURRENT STATUS OF THE INSIDER THREAT IN THE NUCLEAR INSTALLATIONS IN THE ROK](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/current-status-of-the-insider-threat-in-the-nuclear-installations-in-the-rok/) - YONGSOO HWANG SEPTEMBER 29, 2017 In this essay, Yongsoo Hwang concludes that the “proper measures to prepare for the insider threat are not yet fully introduced for many countries. In fact it is not easy to detect, delay, and respond to insider threats in a timely manner… Nonetheless, iterative approaches throughout planning, drills, and assessment
- [REDUCING RISK OF NUCLEAR TERRORISM AND SPENT FUEL VULNERABILITY IN EAST ASIA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/reducing-risk-of-nuclear-terrorism-and-spent-fuel-vulnerability-in-east-asia/) - ISAO ITABASHI September 22, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Isao Itabashi concludes that while shortfalls in the new trustworthiness system are evident, some key improvements have been made since the Fukushima accident and that: “In the future the government must be in the lead to establish a more effective trustworthiness system by utilizing privacy
- [REDUCING RISK OF NUCLEAR TERRORISM AND SPENT FUEL VULNERABILITY IN EAST ASIA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/reducing-risk-of-nuclear-terrorism-and-spent-fuel-vulnerability-in-east-asia-2/) - 板橋 功(Isao ITABASHI) 2017年9月22日 I. はじめに 板橋功氏は、日本の東京にある公益財団法人公共政策調査会研究センター長であり、主任分析官である。板橋氏は、原子力規制委員会核セキュリティに関する検討会委員であり、警察大学校専門講師、武蔵野大学客員教授、東京工業大学非常勤講師、国士舘大学政経学部非常勤講師でもある。 本論文は、ノーチラス研究所と長崎大学核兵器廃絶研究センター（RECNA）が共催で、長崎にて2017年1月20～22日に開催した「核テロリズムと使用済核燃料のリスク低下のために」ワークショップのために執筆したものである。 本論文に示された意見は、必ずしもノーチラス研究所の公式な政策や考え方を反映するものではないことに留意されたい。読者におかれては、ノーチラス研究所が重要な課題に対して、共通の土台を構築するためにも、考え方や意見の多様性を目指していることをご理解いただきたい。 Banner image: Japanese Police Radiation Protection Bus, from Police Car. II. 板橋功氏によるNAPSNETのための特別レポート REDUCING RISK OF NUCLEAR TERRORISM AND SPENT FUEL VULNERABILITY IN EAST ASIA 2017年9月22日 本日、このセミナー、REDUCING RISK OF NUCLEAR TERRORISM AND SPENT FUEL VULNERABILITY IN EAST ASIA 、でスピーチができますことを大変光栄に思います。そして、それぞれの国で核セキュリティの最前線でご活躍されている皆様にお会いできたことを、たいへんうれしく思います。 簡単に私の自己紹介をさせて頂きます。私は、日本の警察庁のシンク・タンクである公益財団法人公共政策調査会（Council for Public Policy） で国際テロ情勢やテロ対策、組織犯罪対策、危機管理などの研究を行っております。これらの研究をはじめて、３０年になります。また、原子力規制委員の核セキュリティに関する検討会の委員（Member of The Committee
- [SANCTIONS ON NORTH KOREAN OIL IMPORTS:  IMPACTS AND EFFICACY](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/sanctions-on-north-korean-oil-imports-impacts-and-efficacy/) - Peter Hayes and David von Hippel September 9, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Peter Hayes and David von Hippel analyze the impact of Chinese energy sanctions on the DPRK in response to its missile and nuclear testing. They conclude: "The DPRK could quickly cut its non-military use by about 40% of its annual oil use
- [NUCLEAR TERRORISM AND SPENT FUEL STORAGE](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/nuclear-terrorism-and-spent-fuel-storage/) - STEVEN AOKI AUGUST 31, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION This essay by Steven Aoki suggests that “An attack on a reactor spent fuel pool aimed at creating a loss-of-coolant accident and subsequent radiation release may not be the most likely form of terrorism, but the potentially catastrophic consequences requires responsible regulators and government officials to think
- [A VULNERABILITY RELATED TO DRY STORAGE OF SPENT FUELS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/a-vulnerability-related-to-dry-storage-of-spent-fuels/) - Masahiro Kikuchi August 23, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Masahiro Kikuchi examines possibly effective barriers to a terrorist attack using anti-tank weapon on spent fuel stored in dry casks. He concludes that: “the facility operator should prepare an appropriate barrier to block the terrorist intrusion and an appropriate alert system for early detection
- [CONCERTED STRATEGIES FOR MANAGEMENT OF SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL IN NORTHEAST ASIA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/concerted-strategies-for-management-of-spent-nuclear-fuel-in-northeast-asia/) - David F. von Hippel and Peter Hayes August 17, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, David von Hippel and Peter Hayes conclude that: “management of spent fuel will, or should, if incentives are properly structured, be decided by non-economic criteria, actual and perceived radiological risk from spent fuel management approaches becomes a more critical factor
- [STRENGTHENING NUCLEAR SECURITY SYSTEM AGAINST INSIDER THEFT OF NUCLEAR MATERIAL](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/strengthening-nuclear-security-system-against-insider-theft-of-nuclear-material/) - Masahiro Kikuchi July 14, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Mahiro Kikuchi concludes that: “Quantitative and timely evaluation system for detection of protracted theft by insider should be built in the NMAC as an essential part of its function. All people including not only the national competent authority but also top management and staffs
- [JAPAN SCENARIOS: VULNERABILITY TO TERRORISM OF NUCLEAR SPENT FUEL MANAGEMENT](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/japan-scenarios-vulnerability-to-terrorism-of-nuclear-spent-fuel-management/) - JOAN DIAMOND, PETER HAYES, DAVID VON HIPPEL August 11, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, the authors present three bold, creative stories about possible non-state nuclear terrorist attacks involving nuclear spent fuel in Japan. These were: a) Frustrated North Koreans attack spent nuclear fuel in Japan; b) Frustrated civil society actors instigate spent fuel
- [WOULD THE MILITARY REALLY HAVE TO OBEY A TRUMP COMMAND TO FIRE A NUCLEAR WEAPON?](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/would-the-military-really-have-to-obey-a-trump-command-to-fire-a-nuclear-weapon/) - August 4, 2017 Anthony J. Colangelo I. INTRODUCTION In this essay Anthony Colangelo concludes: "An order to use a nuclear weapon instead of a conventional weapon when the same military advantage can be gained by either gives rise to a duty to reject that order. To do otherwise and follow the order would constitute a war
- [EXCELLENT KOREA OPTIONS FOR THE LONG TERM](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/excellent-korea-options-for-the-long-term/) - James Goodby August 1, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, James Goodby argues that there are excellent options for dealing with North Korea’s nuclear weapons program “but these can become visible only if one approaches the problem posed by North Korea with the long view in mind.” These include the steps needed to end
- [A STRATEGY FOR DEALING WITH NORTH KOREA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/a-strategy-for-dealing-with-north-korea/) - Leon V. Sigal July 28, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Leon V. Sigal argues that North Korea’s unbounded weapons program "poses a clear and present danger to U.S. and allied security. That makes it a matter of great urgency to negotiate a suspension of its nuclear and missile testing and fissile material production
- [使用済み核燃料の管理とテロへの脆弱性――日本の現状を直視する](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/使用済み核燃料の管理とテロへの脆弱性――日本/) - 小川和久 2017年7月21日 I. はじめに 小川和久・静岡県立大学特任教授 小川和久は本論考で、グローバル化した世界におけるテロリズムのリスクを減らすための、拒否的抑止を含むシステム的アプローチと、核テロリズムのリスクを減らすための念入りな措置をとることを主張している。日本の政府や企業のテロ対策が縦割りで形式に流れており、日本社会のすべてのセクターが確固たる意志をもって念入りに取り組むことで改善しなければならないと指摘している。また、テロリズムに対する予防的な取り組みは必然的にグローバルであり、グローバル・テロリズムの起源と推進力に対する措置がなければならないとも提言している。 この特別報告は、「東アジアにおける核テロリズムと使用済み核燃料脆弱性のリスク軽減プロジェクト」のために準備されたものである。 2015年9月14-15日、東京の国際文化会館で開催されたノーチラス研究所ワークショップで発表された。同ワークショップはマッカーサー財団の助成を受けた。 本報告に記載されている見解は、ノーチラス研究所の公式の政策または立場を必ずしも反映していない。ノーチラス研究所が、一致点を見出すために、重要なテーマについて多様な見方と意見を求めていることに留意されたい。 英訳にあたり、西恭之・静岡県立大学特任助教に協力いただいた。 バナー画像出典：福島第一原子力発電所の共用プール建屋から乾式キャスク仮保管設備への乾式キャスクの輸送、2013年4月4日、東京電力写真ライブラリー II.特別報告（小川和久） 使用済み核燃料の管理とテロへの脆弱性――日本の現状を直視する 2017年7月21日 本日のスピーチは、ワークショップのテーマ「使用済み核燃料の管理とテロへの脆弱性」を前提とし、主催者から投げかけられた問いに答える形で進めたいと思う。 私が話すように求められているのは、「今日のグローバル化した世界における、日本に関わる「メガ」テロリズム（大量破壊兵器テロ）のリスクについて」である。 そして、１）国内外の非国家主体による大量破壊兵器、特に核兵器を用いた攻撃に対する日本の脆弱性を決定する要因は何か、２）日本に対するこうした攻撃の脅威はどれほどあるか、３）日本に対する脅威はどのように変化しているか、という3点の問いが提示された。 まず、第1の点から述べていくが、結論は議論するまでもなく明白である。 日本にとって最大かつ致命的な脆弱性は「NATO体質」である。この場合の「NATO」とは北大西洋条約機構ではなく、日本の国家や国民が内包する「ノーアクション・トークオンリー」という、著しく実行力に欠ける行動様式と精神構造である。これが非国家主体による大量破壊兵器を使った攻撃を招く決定要因になると懸念せざるを得ない。 とにかく、日本のシステムはすべてにおいて形式に流れ、現実には機能しないものが多い。とりわけ、世界に出して通用しなければ零点しかもらえない外交・安全保障・危機管理において顕著である。 少し長くなるが、いかに日本が「NATO体質」であるか、それを物語る実例を紹介する。 日本の危機管理を象徴しているのが今年4月22日に発覚した首相官邸ドローン事件だろう。このときの日本政府の対処の様子を見れば、大量破壊兵器、とりわけ核兵器を用いた攻撃を議論するなど、100年早いということがわかるはずだ。 事件は、4月22日午前、首相官邸の屋上にドローンが落下しているのを首相官邸職員が発見したことで明らかとなった。機体上部に液体入りの茶色いプラスチック容器（直径3センチ、高さ10センチ）が取り付けられており、RADIOACTIVEのシールが貼られていた。容器内の液体は福島第1原発関連の汚染水とみられ、セシウム134、セシウム137が検出された。2日後、出頭した福井県在住の男性が逮捕された。 この事件では、まず、1ヵ月間も首相官邸屋上の点検が行われておらず、ドローンが落下してから発見まで13日が経過していたことが、世界の警備担当者を驚かせた。 実を言えば、私は首相官邸への空からの攻撃について、既に2002年3月26日、その脆弱性の指摘を行った立場である。このとき、二桁のセキュリティ・ホールを指摘し、ただちに改善するよう勧告していた。 首相官邸のチェックを行った日の午後、前年9.11の同時多発テロを受けて経空テロ対策を警察庁、防衛庁（当時）、国土交通省の担当者と協議した。首相官邸については、屋上への見張りの配置、監視カメラの設置のほか、小型の対空レーダー、センサー（音響、振動、熱）を設置するよう勧告したが、今回のドローン事件で、なにひとつ実行されていなかったことが明らかとなった。 当時、一緒に首相官邸のセキュリティ・チェックを行ったキャリア官僚たちは各省庁の事務次官級になっているが、「あのとき、小川さんは特殊部隊やテロリストがHALO（高高度降下低高度開傘）やハングライダーなどで官邸屋上に降り立ったり、無人機が接近することを想定して、対策を講じるよう勧告していましたね。なにも実現していなかったなんて…」と、一様に絶句してしまった。 ホワイトハウスの敷地に墜落した機体（シークレットサービス撮影） 日本の警備当局が、発生したばかりのホワイトハウス・ドローン墜落事件（1月26日）の教訓に学んでいなかったのは、いまさら説明するまでもないだろう。 首相官邸ドローン落下事件 それに、上空からの画像でもわかるように、日本の警察官は発見されたドローンに無防備な状態で接近していた。結果的には放射性物質（原発由来の汚染水）が積まれているとわかったが、それまでの段階で爆発物、生物化学剤を警戒しながら、対爆スーツや化学防護服で接近し、現場検証するというステップを踏むことはなかった。命知らずと言うほかない。 ドローン事件ばかりではない。日本国民がどれほど危険な状態に置かれ続けてきたか、それは地下鉄サリン事件から20年を経過した日本のNBCR対策の現状を見れば明らかだ。 地下鉄サリン事件（1995年3月20日 東京） サリンなど神経剤を使ったテロに対する解毒剤の準備については、私は1995年3月20日の地下鉄サリン事件の直後から国家備蓄と全国民による訓練を提唱し、2001年9月11日の同時多発テロの前年に、米国の危機管理要員が携行するハンドブック『生物化学兵器』（啓正社）を監訳（翻訳は西恭之氏）、出版してもいる。 解毒剤を大量に国家備蓄し、随時、国民が使えるように訓練をしておけば、テロリストは大規模な被害を期待できないことから、訓練が行われた地域でのテロを諦めるという抑止効果が期待できる。米国では1300以上の拠点にコンテナ2000個（145万人分）が備蓄されている。同じ発想で取り組んでほしいというのが私の提言だった。 ところが日本では、備蓄の必要性が2014年7月の厚生科学審議会で提言されたという状態だ。政府は私の指摘から20年間、無策に終始し、国民を危険にさらし続けてきたことになる。 サリンの解毒剤については、薬事法の特例として陸上自衛隊と東京消防庁が輸入を認められているが、その保有量に限りがあるだけでなく、先進国で常識の解毒剤の自動注射器（MARK-1 Auto Injectorなど）が、省庁間の縦割りの調整が遅れたことによって導入できずにきたという深刻な問題を抱えている。 宇宙服のような化学防護衣をつけてサリン散布の現場に入っても、できるのは被害者の搬出がせいぜいで、一刻を争う解毒剤の投与は自動注射器なしにはできない。解決には厚生労働省、総務省消防庁、警察庁、防衛省を束ねる政治のリーダーシップが不可欠だが、そういう問題意識による取り組みは行われていない。 今回のワークショップは「使用済み核燃料の管理とテロへの脆弱性」をテーマとしているが、日本のようなレベルの低い国が原子力発電所を44個所（稼働中1個所、再稼働申請24個所）も持ち、その一方で原子力エネルギーをコントロールしようとしてこなかったという「恐怖の現実」を見れば、日本の存在こそ世界最大級のリスクと位置づけてもおかしくないだろう。 原発のシビア・アクシデントを論じる以前に、深刻な事態につながりかねないテロ対策の現実を明らかにしておきたい。 関西電力美浜原発での対テロ訓練（2013年11月） 原発での対テロ訓練 原発を警備する警察の銃器対策部隊 関西電力高浜原発（福井県） 高浜原発の立地（京都まで60km） 日本の原発のテロ対策がどれほどお粗末で形式的か、それは2005年11月の関西電力美浜原発での住民避難実動訓練を観れば理解できるだろう。 この訓練の2ヵ月前、私はリアリティに欠けるシナリオの内容について内閣官房に指摘した。テロリストの正体や目的が不明だったばかりでなく、迫撃砲で攻撃し、警察と銃撃戦を行い、メイン・コントロールルームを占拠するという、専門家であれば首をかしげるようなシナリオだったからだ。
- [VULNERABILITY TO TERRORISM IN NUCLEAR SPENT FUEL MANAGEMENT: AN UNSPARING LOOK AT JAPAN’S CURRENT SITUATION](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/vulnerability-to-terrorism-in-nuclear-spent-fuel-management-an-unsparing-look-at-japans-current-situation/) - Kazuhisa Ogawa July 21, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Kazuhisa Ogawa argues for a systematic approach to reduce the risk of global terrorism, including deterrence by denial, and painstaking measures to reduce the risk of nuclear terrorism. He points out that Japan’s official approach remains too formalistic and stove-piped and must be improved
- [METAL CASK STORAGE AS COMPARED WITH POOL STORAGE OF SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL IN JAPAN](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/metal-cask-storage-as-compared-with-pool-storage-of-spent-nuclear-fuel-in-japan/) - Toshiari Saegusa July 7, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Toshiari Saegusa reviews the evolution of nuclear spent fuel (SF) storage technology and in particular, the safety, economic, and security issues associated with use of dry cask storage for nuclear spent fuel. He concludes: “From technical and economic points of view, SF needs to be
- [JAPANESE ENERGY POLICIES AFTER FUKUSHIMA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/japanese-energy-policies-after-fukushima/) - Kae Takase June 23 2017 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, after tracing the evolution of Japan’s energy policy and economy in the years after Fukushima, Kae Takase concludes: “The Japanese electricity sector will undergo dramatic and disruptive changes in the coming years. The future of nuclear reactor restarts, retail market deregulation, unbundling of transmission
- [ENDING THE NORTH KOREAN NUCLEAR THREAT BY A COMPREHENSIVE SECURITY SETTLEMENT IN NORTHEAST ASIA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/ending-the-north-korean-nuclear-threat-by-a-comprehensive-security-settlement-in-northeast-asia/) - ENDING THE NORTH KOREAN NUCLEAR THREAT BY A COMPREHENSIVE SECURITY SETTLEMENT IN NORTHEAST ASIA Morton Halperin, Peter Hayes, Chung-in Moon, Thomas Pickering, Leon Sigal June 28, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, the authors argue “that a US-ROK coordinated approach can be built on the foundation of a plausible, concrete concept of a comprehensive
- [NUCLEAR SECURITY DEFICIENCY: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES ON JAPAN’S FUEL-CYCLE POLICY](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/deficiency-of-nuclear-security-historical-perspectives-on-japans-fuel-cycle-policy/) - Masakatsu Ota June 15, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay Masakatsu Ota argues that driven by "other agendas," the Abe government will continue to support nuclear power, including MOx fuel recycling in spite of the Fukushima disaster, albeit with important modifications. He concludes that "little attention has been paid to nuclear security concern about
- [NUCLEAR TERRORISM: HOW BIG IS THE RISK TO JAPAN](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/nuclear-terrorism-how-big-is-the-risk-to-japan/) - Matthew Bunn June 8, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION This essay by Matthew Bunn argues that nine straightforward steps are available for Japan to greatly reduce the risks of nuclear terrorism at reasonable cost. “These include minimizing the use of materials that could be used in nuclear weapons, and providing highly effective security and accounting wherever
- [IS THE UNITED NATIONS AIMING TO DESTROY NORTH KOREA?](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/is-the-united-nations-aiming-to-destroy-north-korea/) - Alexander Vorontsov May 19, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Alexander Vorontsov shares his concerns about the United Nations imposing an economic embargo on the DPRK and the possible implications for the United Nations. Alexander Vorontsov is Head of Korea and Mongolia Department, Institute of Oriental studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and Associated Professor Oriental Studies
- [POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF ACCIDENT AT OR ATTACK ON THE DPRK’S YONGBYON NUCLEAR REACTORS](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/potential-impacts-of-accident-at-or-attack-on-the-dprks-yongbyon-nuclear-reactors/) - David von Hippel and Peter Hayes May 22, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION This essay by David von Hippel and Peter Hayes argues that neither attack nor accident at the DPRK’s two reactors at Yongbyon would result in significant transborder radiological damage. They conclude that “the United States and its allies control most of the variables that
- [RISKS OF DENSELY PACKED SPENT FUEL POOLS](https://nautilus.org/uncategorized/risks-of-densely-packed-spent-fuel-pools/) - by Allison Macfarlane May 19, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION This essay by Allison Macfarlane argues that “the back end of the fuel cycle, especially at reactors, has not received the attention to safety and management it needs. Management of spent fuel after discharge from the reactor requires careful thought and safety analysis. Surprisingly, regulators in some
- [JAPAN’S NUCLEAR SECURITY AFTER THE FUKUSHIMA NUCLEAR ACCIDENT](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/japans-nuclear-security-after-the-fukushima-nuclear-accident/) - Nobumasa Akiyama May 19, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION In this essay, Nobumasa Akiyama outlines lessons learned after the Fukushima catastrophe and Japan’s subsequent steps to address nuclear security concerns, describes Japan’s plutonium “trilemma,” and the weak links in the international nuclear security management framework. He concludes that “reducing the risk of nuclear terrorism remains an
- [CHALLENGES IN RISK GOVERNANCE FOR SAFETY AND SECURITY IN JAPANESE NUCLEAR POWER SECTOR](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/challenges-in-risk-governance-for-safety-and-security-in-japanese-nuclear-power-sector/) - Taketoshi Taniguchi May 18, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION This essay by Taketoshi Taniguchi gives an overview of the risk environment surrounding critical infrastructures including nuclear power, and discusses challenges in nuclear power sector in order to avoid slow-developing catastrophic risk and to mitigate malicious threats. “Ultimately, a well-informed public, on top of adequate emergency preparedness
- [ANTICIPATING AND ADAPTING TO COMPLEX TERRORIST THREATS TO SPENT FUEL](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/anticipating-and-adapting-to-complex-terrorist-threats-to-spent-fuel/) - Peter Hayes, May 17, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION This essay by Peter Hayes suggests that global urbanization and insecurity will generate new types of networked, long-range terrorism, especially from coastal megacities as they coalesce into gigantic urban corridors. Peter Hayes is Director of the Nautilus Institute and Honorary Professor at the Centre for International Security Studies at
- [PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES OF NUCLEAR POWER AND SMALL MODULAR REACTORS IN INDONESIA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/prospects-and-challenges-of-nuclear-power-and-small-modular-reactors-in-indonesia/) - by Bernadette K. Cogswell, Nataliawati Siahaan, Friga Siera R, M. V. Ramana, and Richard Tanter April 27, 2017 The full report in PDF format is found here [3 MB] I. INTRODUCTION This essay, and the accompanying research study co-published by the Nautilus Institute and the Indonesian Institute for Energy Economics titled Nuclear Power and Small Modular
- [Australian Embassy - Baghdad](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/australian-forces-abroad/australia-in-iraq/australian-embassy-baghdad/) - Introduction Australian Embassy Baghdad International Zone, Baghdad Tel: +964 01 538 2100 Mobile: +964 780 923 7565 Email: austemb.baghdad@dfat.gov.au Consular Emergency (24 hours): +61 2 6261 3305 Ambassador (2015.08 - ): Christopher Langman Protection for the Australian Embassy in Baghdad was provided from 2003 to mid-2011 under Operation Kruger. Subsequently responsibility was handed over to a Dubai-based
- [Monitoring and Mapping the Pacific: Raising debates on legality and privacy, Islands Business, Nic Maclellan](http://www.islandsbusiness.com/2013/9/politics/monitoring-and-mapping-the-pacific/#new_tab) - "When you make a phone call, send an email or use your Facebook page, information that you send across the airwaves or through the Internet can be scooped up by Western intelligence agencies. Professor Richard Tanter of the University of Melbourne, a senior research associate with the Nautilus Institute, says that the 1946 UKUSA Treaty originally
- [PLAYING THE JAPAN NUCLEAR CARD:  DID THE US SECRETARY OF STATE REVERSE FIVE DECADES OF US NON-PROLIFERATION POLICY?](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/playing-the-japan-nuclear-card-did-the-us-secretary-of-state-reverse-five-decades-of-us-non-proliferation-policy/) - By Peter Hayes March 21, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION This essay by Peter Hayes analyzes the significance of US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson’s statements that Japanese and South Korean nuclear proliferation are “on the table” in negotiations with China over what to do about North Korea. Hayes concludes that: “Tillerson's playing the nuclear
- [CONTINUATION OF POLICY WITH OTHER MEANS:  ENSURING THAT THE MARCH-APRIL 2017 US-ROK MILITARY EXERCISES DO NOT INCREASE THE RISK OF WAR](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/continuation-of-policy-with-other-means-ensuring-that-the-march-april-2017-us-rok-military-exercises-do-not-increase-the-risk-of-war/) - Peter Hayes, Director, Nautilus Institute and Professor Center for International Security Studies, Sydney University February 15, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION This essay by Peter Hayes argues that it is critical that military exercises not pre-empt US political objectives while President Donald Trump comes to grips with the “multilemma” that North Korean’s nuclear breakout poses for US
- [DPRK COAL EXPORTS TO CHINA UNDER NEW UN SANCTIONS: POTENTIAL IMPACTS AND “WORK-AROUNDS”](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/dprk-coal-exports-under-new-un-sanctions-potential-impacts-and-work-arounds/) - David von Hippel and Peter Hayes February 14, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION This essay by David von Hippel, Nautilus Institute Senior Associate and Peter Hayes, Nautilus Institute Executive Director, analyzes the potential impacts of UNSC sanctions on North Korean coal exports to China, and how China may apply these sanctions in 2017. They argue that “China
- [ANZUS WILL ENDURE](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/anzus-will-endure/) - by Paul Barratt, former Secretary, Australian Department of Defence February 2, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION This essay by Paul Barratt, former Secretary, Australian Department of Defence, responds to the confusion and uncertainty generated by President Trump’s dismissive and angry response to the deal struck by the Obama Administration to accept 1,250 refugees from Australia. The author
- [Pine Gap - recent media coverage](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/australian-defence-facilities/pine-gap/recent-media-coverage/) - 2017 Alyssa Betts, ‘CIA document shows NT Pine Gap spy base could be attack target, foreign policy expert says', ABC News, 24 January 2017 Hayley Sorensen, ‘CIA documents reveal Pine Gap fears’, NT News, 19 January 2017. ‘National Intelligence Daily, 13 February 1987’, Central Intelligence Agency, Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/11/09:
- [Australia’s participation in the Pine Gap enterprise](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/australias-participation-in-the-pine-gap-enterprise/) - Australia’s participation in the Pine Gap enterprise Desmond Ball, Bill Robinson and Richard Tanter 9 June 2016 Full report available here [1.7 MB]. Summary Australian participation in the operation of Pine Gap is effectively complete, with access to all areas of the base except the US National Cryptographic Room. The senior Australian Defence officials who
- [“Yes I Can!” Byungjin and Kim Jong Un’s Strategic Patience](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/yes-i-can-byungjin-and-kim-jong-uns-strategic-patience/) - NAPSNET Special Report Peter Hayes and Roger Cavazos March 29, 2016 I. INTRODUCTION North Korea upgraded its nuclear and military power and grew its economy slightly, thereby realizing Kim Jong Un’s byungjin line. It also attempted to open new external fronts and to coerce the South to cooperate on its terms, but failed. Instead, it
- [N.Korean kerosene sanction unlikely to be effective: Report North Korea's domestic refinery capability and capacities enough for rocket, military use](https://www.nknews.org/2016/03/n-korean-kerosene-sanction-unlikely-to-be-effective-report/#new_tab) - NK News reported Nautilus's key conclusion: “It appears likely, therefore, that the main impacts will be on households using kerosene for lighting, a small amount of cooking, and a directly proportional amount of space heating in winter time resulting from the lighting and cooking usages, that is, by ordinary North Koreans."
- [Pine Gap: Nautilus Institute explores Alice Springs joint defence facility](http://www.news.com.au/technology/innovation/military/pine-gap-nautilus-institute-explores-alice-springs-joint-defence-facility/news-story/4cb8906c915e2df71b61c0c24babc1c9#new_tab) - The Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability, led by Australian defence academic Des Ball, reveal details of the facility that few of us would know about. Richard Tanter of Nautilus Institute, said the facility essentially remained top secret.
- [ATOMIC SPIES IN SOUTHERN SKIES:  Operation Crowflight--United States high altitude radiological sampling  in Australia 1960-1966](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/atomic-spies-in-southern-skies-operation-crowflight/) - NAPSNET Special Report Philip Dorling March 15, 2016 I. INTRODUCTION Operation Crowflight has long been forgotten, but in the first half of the nineteen sixties it was the largest United States defence and intelligence project in Australia. Between 1960 and 1966 the United States Air Force employed advanced U-2, JB-57 and RB-57 aircraft in a
- [THE OFF-RAMP WITH NORTH KOREA](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/the-off-ramp-with-north-korea/) - NAPSNet Policy Forum By Leon V. Sigal March 3, 2016 I. Introduction Leon Sigal analyzes the recent steps toward negotiations with North Korea. He quotes an interview with U.S. Ambassador Sung Kim, "when we conveyed to Pyongyang that we are open to dialogue to discuss how we can resume credible and meaningful negotiations, of course we meant
- [The Japan SIGINT project](https://nautilus.org/uncategorized/the-japan-sigint-project-2/) - This page lists publications by Desmond Ball and Richard Tanter on Japanese signals intelligence, as well as media coverage of some studies. Publications Desmond Ball and Richard Tanter, US signals intelligence (SIGINT) activities in Japan 1945 - 2015: A Visual Guide, Nautilus Institute, Special Report, 24 December 2015 [420 pp.] Desmond Ball and Richard Tanter, Japan’s Signals Intelligence
- [Resources - Joint Defence Facility Pine Gap](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/australian-defence-facilities/pine-gap/resources-joint-defence-facility-pine-gap/) - NOTE: THIS PAGE IS BEING thoroughly RECONSTRUCTED. PLEASE BEAR WITH US for a little while. RT, FEBRUARY 2016 SEE ALSO Pine Gap – introduction Recent media coverage Pine Gap images gallery Antennas of Pine Gap image gallery Kristian Laemmle-Ruff Pine Gap images Felicity Ruby Pine Gap image gallery Table and photokey of antennas at Pine Gap Pine
- [Pine Gap images gallery](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/australian-defence-facilities/pine-gap-images-gallery/) - NOTE: THIS PAGE IS UNDER CONSTRUCTION. FURTHER LINKS WILL BE ADDED SHORTLY. This page is a repository for images of the Joint Defence Facility Pine Gap related to research on the base and its history. It is still under construction, and will be considerably expanded in the neat future. Wherever possible, the original source of images
- [Table and photokey of antennas at Pine Gap](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/australian-defence-facilities/pine-gap/table-and-photokey-of-antennas-at-pine-gap/) - Figure 1. Antenna systems at Pine Gap, Google Earth imagery, 6 November 2015.Note: for antenna identification system see Desmond Ball, Bill Robinson and Richard Tanter, The Antennas of Pine Gap, Nautilus Institute, Special Reports, February 2016. Antenna identification system One aim of this research is to identify all antenna systems installed at Pine Gap since
- [Felicity Ruby images of Pine Gap](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/australian-defence-facilities/felicity-ruby-images-of-pine-gap-2/) - We are grateful to Felicity Ruby who very generously gave us permission to reproduce her photographs of Pine Gap. Details of these images and information on the antennas in the photographs are available in Desmond Ball, Bill Robinson and Richard Tanter, The Antennas of Pine Gap, Nautilus Institute, Special Reports, 18 February 2016, and in the image gallery
- [Antennas of Pine Gap image gallery](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/australian-defence-facilities/antennas-of-pine-gap-image-gallery/) - This gallery holds links to all images reproduced in Desmond Ball, Bill Robinson and Richard Tanter, The Antennas of Pine Gap, Nautilus Institute, Special Reports, 18 February 2016. Cover - high resolution image. Details of the antennas are listed in Table 1 in that paper. The antennas identification system in Table 1 and in the images
- [The Antennas of Pine Gap](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/the-antennas-of-pine-gap/) - THE ANTENNAS OF PINE GAP Desmond Ball, Bill Robinson and Richard Tanter 22 February 2016 Full report available here [7 MB]. Online-optimized version for faster download here [ 2.6 MB]. I. Introduction Antennas are the most readily available and visible evidence of the existence, character, and size of signals intelligence facilities that operate or monitor space
- [US signals intelligence (SIGINT) activities in Japan 1945 – 2015: A Visual Guide](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/us-signals-intelligence-sigint-activities-in-japan-1945-2015-a-visual-guide/) - US signals intelligence (SIGINT) activities in Japan 1945 – 2015: A Visual Guide Desmond Ball and Richard Tanter 23 December 2015 Full report available here [6MB]. I. Introduction The US maintained signals intelligence (SIGINT) activities at about 100 sites in Japan during the Cold War, probably than in any other country. In Japan today, about 1,000
- [22 December 2015: Climate Change Adaptation](https://nautilus.org/adaptnet/22-december-2015-climate-change-adaptation/) - This is goodbye from the AdaptNet team. As you will be aware AdaptNet has not appeared regularly in your inbox for the past few months. We are now shutting down the service permanently. Thank-you all for your regular readership and support since AdaptNet's beginning in 2006. Over the years we have consistently published in English
- [Anticipating Complex Northeast Asian Futures](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/anticipating-complex-northeast-asian-futures/) - by Peter Hayes, Joan Diamond and Kiho Yi 16 December 2015 I. Introduction "Another way that civil society has tried to embrace the uncertainty posed by rising complexity is to envision possible shared futures and to develop robust, joint strategies that anticipate the inevitable surprises that lie in store... Just as we must create
- [Australia’s opposition to a ban on nuclear weapons](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/australias-opposition-to-a-ban-on-nuclear-weapons/) - by Tim Wright, contributing author December 1, 2015 NAPSNet Blue Peter Tim Wright is Asia-Pacific director of the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) (www.icanw.org). Australia has positioned itself as the de facto leader of a loose grouping of US-allied nations working to prevent the start of negotiations on a global treaty outlawing
- [Nuclear boom? Ft. Peter Hayes, Executive Director, Nautilus Institute for Security & Sustainability](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=myzM_FGGhzU#new_tab) - The US and North Korea have been signaling a willingness to restart negotiations. But despite their professions of goodwill, great differences remain in their positions on Pyongyang's nuclear arsenal and the goal of the negotiations. Could the two sides hammer out a deal that would bring stability to the region, and is further nuclear proliferation
- [Management of Operations at Pine Gap](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/management-of-operations-at-pine-gap/) - by Desmond Ball, Bill Robinson and Richard Tanter 24 November 2015 The full report is available here. NAPSNet Special Report I. Introduction The management of operations at the Pine Gap facility has become increasingly complex as the functions of the station have expanded, the number of agencies involved has grown, and the demands of a wider
- [Nuclear War and Daily Life](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/nuclear-war-and-daily-life/) - by Peter Hayes November 17, 2015 Most of the time, nuclear weapons and nuclear war are out-of-sight, out-of-mind. For one day, millions of Americans were reminded that they live in the edge of nuclear chaos. A Trident submarine-launched ballistic missile fired on November 7 from offshore Los Angeles set ordinary folks abuzz all the
- [끝나지 않은 전쟁: 한반도의 대인 지뢰 문제와 대책](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/끝나지-않은-전쟁-한반도의-대인-지뢰-문제와-대책/) - 올리 테리, 양수빈 (평화네트워크) / 2015년 10월 Subin Yang recently received her B.A in International Studies with concentration in Asian Studies from Ewha Womans University, Seoul. She is currently an intern at Seoul based NGO Peace Network. Her interests are the interaction of women and militarism in East Asia. Olly Terry is a research associate at Peace
- [Landmines: The Never-Ending War](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/landmines-the-never-ending-war/) - by Olly Terry & Yang Subin of Seoul based NGO Peace Network November 10, 2015 This essay was first published by Peace Network on October 22, 2015. I. Introduction The recent landmine explosion on August 4th, that maimed two young South Korean soldiers, served as a stark reminder that the Korean War hasn’t formally ended.
- [AdaptNet for 27 October 2015](https://nautilus.org/adaptnet/adaptnet-for-27-october-2015/) - 1. Framework for Enabling Climate Adaptation 2. Application of GIS to Support Urban Water Management 3. The Coming Financial Climate 4. Climate Change Adaptation Plans 5. Changes in Observed Climate Extremes in Global Urban Areas 6. Conference – Democracy and Resilience in the Anthropocene Framework for Enabling Climate Adaptation This book shares the results from
- [2 October 2014 Swan Island incursion](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/2-october-2014-swan-island-incursion/) - Introduction On 2 October 2014, eight protesters from the Swan Island peace Convergence entered the restricted area of Swan Island, in two parties of four. After some time one group was arrested by Victoria Police in the military/SASR part of the facility located near its northeast tip. These protesters did not resist arrest, and the arrests
- [Darwin - port](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/australian-defence-facilities/darwin-port/) - Introduction Australian navy and visiting foreign navy ships normally berth at Fort Hill Wharf or occasionally at East Arm Wharf. See also US ship visits to Darwin Log of US Navy ship visits to Darwin, 2000 - 2014 (updated 1 April 2014) LOCATION: Fort Hill Wharf: 12°28’18″S 130°50’44″E East Arm Wharf: 12°29′S 130°52′E Port of Darwin, Fact Sheet No.1, Darwin Port
- [US ship visits to Darwin](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/us-ship-visits-to-darwin/) - See also Darwin Port Log of US Navy ship visits to Darwin, 2000 – 2014 (updated 1 April 2014) US Marine Rotational Force – Darwin Introduction Australian navy and visiting foreign navy ships normally berth at Fort Hill Wharf or occasionally at East Arm Wharf. Log of US Navy ship visits to Darwin, 2000 – 2014 (updated 1 April
- [Urban Security and Complexity in Northeast Asia](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/urban-security-and-complexity-in-northeast-asia/) - by Sanghun Lee and Takayuki Minato with Peter Hayes 24 August 2015 I. Introduction Cities have become complex systems by virtue of their intersection with multiple global problems. Cities face new vulnerabilities and uncertainties as globalization proceeds apace. Conversely, by exploiting their increasing interdependence, cities can learn from each other and contribute to creating cross-city solutions to these
- [The SIGINT Satellites of Pine Gap: Conception, Development and in Orbit](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/the-sigint-satellites-of-pine-gap-conception-development-and-in-orbit-2/) - by Desmond Ball, Bill Robinson and Richard Tanter 15 October 2015 The full report is available here I. Introduction Pine Gap’s initial and still principal importance to the United States lies in its role as a ground control and processing station for geosynchronous signals intelligence satellites. Nine geosynchronous SIGINT (signals intelligence) satellites have been operated
- [Nuclear threat and Korean reunification: Ultimately no avail](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/nuclear-threat-and-korean-reunification-ultimately-no-avail/) - by Ke Chung Kim 12 October 2015 I. Introduction Recently, Peter Hayes presented an interesting paper "Nuclear Threat and Korean Reunification" in this Policy Forum.[1] His arguments prompted me to recall fundamental arguments on the centrality of Korea's environmental future in the rebuilding of North Korea and the reunification of Korea. Ever since the Korean vision
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, August 22, 2001](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-august-22-2001/) - CONTENTS August 22, 2001 Volume 2, #34 Nuclear Issues 1. India Nuclear Policy 2. India-China Nuclear Relations 3. India Views on Missile Defense 4. China Arms Sales 5. Regional Strategic Relations India 1. US-India Relations 2. Russia Arms Sales 3. China-India Relations 4. Pakistan-India Relations 5. Bhutan Security 6. Bangladesh-India Relations Pakistan 1. US-Pakistan Relations
- [The Implications of Civic Diplomacy for ROK Foreign Policy](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/the-implications-of-civic-diplomacy-for-rok-foreign-policy/) - by Kiho Yi and Peter Hayes with Joan Diamond, Steven Denney, Christopher Green, and Jungmin Seo 5 October 2015 I. Introduction This chapter focuses on the Republic of Korea and the implications for its foreign policy of the actual and potential role of civil society in solving complex global problems in Northeast Asia. It looks at
- [On the Significance of China’s “Characteristics”](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/on-the-significance-of-chinas-characteristics/) - By Ron Huisken 24 September 2015 I. Introduction China is an ancient and accomplished nation with an essentially unbroken tradition of authoritarian governance. China’s contemporary governance arrangements, which include a fondness for qualifying an objective or commitment with the words ‘with Chinese characteristics’, have both deliberate and inadvertent consequences that should be an important consideration
- [Energy sector cooperation with the DPRK in support of a regional Nuclear Weapons Free Zone](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/energy-sector-cooperation-with-the-dprk-in-support-of-a-regional-nuclear-weapons-free-zone/) - by David von Hippel and Peter Hayes 21 September 2015 I. Introduction In this paper, we describe the DPRK energy economy, including a description of recent trends in DPRK energy supply and demand. We then summarize the DPRK’s energy security situation and energy sector needs, along with a brief description of potential regional/international cooperation options for providing
- [Complexity and Weapons of Mass Destruction in Northeast Asia](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/complexity-and-weapons-of-mass-destruction-in-northeast-asia/) - by Peter Hayes and Roger Cavazos 14 September 2015 I. Introduction Peter Hayes and Roger Cavazos write "This chapter examines the increasingly complex problem of the threat posed by nuclear weapons of mass destruction (WMD) in Northeast Asia. The first section sketches the recent evolution of the role played by nuclear weapons in international affairs
- [The militarisation of Pine Gap:  Organisations and Personnel](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/the-militarisation-of-pine-gap-organisations-and-personnel/) - by Desmond Ball, Bill Robinson and Richard Tanter 14 August 2015 The full report is available here I. Introduction Many Australians associate Pine Gap with the Central Intelligence Agency, and it probably remains the CIA’s most important technical intelligence collection station in the world. Yet Pine Gap is much more thoroughly militarised than in the
- [Crossing Borders: a feminist history of Women Cross DMZ](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/crossing-borders-a-feminist-history-of-women-cross-dmz/) - by Suzy Kim 10 August 2015 Updated 12 August 2015 I. Introduction Suzy Kim writes, "On May 24, 2015, thirty women peacemakers from fifteen nations walked with Korean women of the North and South to call for an end to the Korean War and the peaceful reunification of Korea on the seventieth anniversary of its
- [Participant Papers:  "East Asian Regional Security Futures: Theater Missile Defense Implications"](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-policy-2nd-workshop/participant-papers-east-asian-regional-security-futures-theater-missile-defense-implications/) - "East Asian Regional Security Futures: Theater Missile Defense Implications" The United Nations University, Tokyo, Japan, June 24-5, 2000 Participant Papers United States Dr. Michael O'HANLON "U.S. Missile Defense Programs" Dr. Michael GREEN "U.S. Missile Defense Programs" Dr. David WRIGHT "Current U.S. TMD and NMD Programs" China Mr. WANG Qun "TMD and
- [AdaptNet for 4 June 2013](https://nautilus.org/adaptnet/adaptnet-for-4-june-2013-2/) - Literature Review - Adaptation in the Coastal Zone Using Science for Disaster Risk Reduction An EU Strategy on Adaptation to Climate Change Poverty Index as a Tool for Adaptation Intervention Supporting Decision-making for Effective Adaptation International Conference on Environment & Energy 1. Literature Review - Adaptation in the Coastal Zone The report
- [North Korea's Political Problem](https://nautilus.org/apsnet/apsnet-policy-forum/north-koreas-political-problem/) - "North Korea's Political Problem: The Regime Survival Strategy" By Young Whan Kihl I. Introduction The following essay was originally prepared for the conference on "Korea In The 21st Century: In Search for Peace, Unification and Prosperity," held at Chongju University, ROK, June 2-3, 1997, and appeared in the summer 1997 issue of "The Economics
- [Assessment of Energy Policy Options for the DPRK Using a Comprehensive Energy Security Framework](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/assessment-of-energy-policy-options-for-the-dprk-using-a-comprehensive-energy-security-framework-2/) - David F. von Hippel and Peter Hayes 1 April 2013 Nautilus Institute This paper was prepared with support from the Hanyang University Energy, Governance and Security (EGS) Center as EGS Working Paper Number 2014-04, available as http://www.egskorea.org/common/download.asp?downfile=2014-04_Working_Paper.pdf&path=board Abstract The term “energy security” has typically meant little more than securing access to sufficient quantities of fossil fuels
- [Nuclear Warfighting to Defeat a DPRK Attack: Unnecessary, Disproportionate, Incredible, and Self-Defeating](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/nuclear-warfighting-to-defeat-a-dprk-attack-unnecessary-disproportionate-incredible-and-self-defeating/) - Peter Hayes Nautilus Institute Forthcoming NAPSNet Special Report November 2014 In 1978, Bryan Jack and a team of analysts at Pan Heuristics asked how nuclear weapons might be used to blunt a North Korean all-out attack on the South?[i] Their analysis (which posited South Korean nuclear weapons, but the results are identical if American nuclear
- [Regional Cooperation as a Potential Driver of Nuclear and Energy Security Improvements in Northeast Asia](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/regional-cooperation-as-a-potential-driver-of-nuclear-and-energy-security-improvements-in-northeast-asia/) - David von Hippel Energy security in general, nuclear energy in particular, and nuclear weapons proliferation are issues that are never far from the news in Northeast Asia (NEA), and recent months have been no exception. Negotiations continue on a new version of the existing US-ROK nuclear energy cooperation, which is set to expire in
- [NAPSNet Daily Report 11 February, 1999](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-daily-report/napsnet-daily-report-11-february-1999-2/) - IN TODAY'S REPORT: I. United States 1. US-PRC Talks on DPRK 2. ROK Policy toward DPRK 3. Alleged DPRK Drug Production 4. PRC Missile Threat to Taiwan 5. PRC Views of Theater Missile Defense 6. South China Sea Islands Disputes 7. PRC Arms Sales 8. South Asian Sanctions 9. India-Pakistan Talks II. Republic of
- [NAPSNet Daily Report February 17, 1998](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-daily-report/napsnet-daily-report-february-17-1998/) - IN TODAY'S REPORT: United States1. Reunion of Separated Families 2. ROK-DPRK Air Route 3. Aid for DPRK 4. US MIAs from Korean War 5. ROK Layoff Bill 6. ROK President's Son Sentenced 7. US Journalist Arrested in ROK 8. US-Japan Missile Defense Program 9. Alleged Japanese War Crimes 10. PRC-Taiwan Relations 11. US-PRC Relations II. Republic
- [Agenda](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-policy-2nd-workshop/agenda-2/) - “Partnership for Peace: Building Long-term Security Cooperation in Northeast Asia” The Second Collaborative Workshop on East Asia Regional Security Futures The Center for American Studies, Fudan University Shanghai, China, March 3-4, 2001 AGENDA Friday, March 2, 2001 Evening Reception (informal, optional) Saturday, March 3, 2001 7:30 – 8:30 am Breakfast at Chao Zhou Garden Restaurant,
- [U.S. Navy Rejects State Department Proposal To Offload Nuclear Weapons Before Entering Japan](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/u-s-navy-rejects-state-department-proposal-to-offload-nuclear-weapons-before-entering-japan-2/) - During preparations for homeporting the U.S. aircraft carrier USS Midway (CV-41) to Yokosuka in 1972, the U.S. State Department proposed offloading the carrier's nuclear weapons prior to entering Japan. This proposal was rejected by the Chief of Naval Operations, however, as "operationally unacceptable." The Japanese government nonetheless has assured publicly that U.S. aircraft carriers homeported
- [Havens, Halos and Spaghetti: Untangling the Evidence About the Relationship Between Foreign Investment and the Environment](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/havens-halos-and-spaghetti-untangling-the-evidence-about-the-relationship-between-foreign-investment-and-the-environment-2/) - February 1999 Table of Contents Executive Summary Full Paper Havens, Halos and Spaghetti: Untangling the Evidence About the Relationship Between Foreign Investment and the Environment Lyuba Zarsky Co-Director Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development presented at the Conference on Foreign Direct Investment and the Environment: OECD Environment Directorate The Hague, The Netherlands 28-29 January,
- [Aircraft Carrier Homeporting in Yokosuka and the U.S. Understanding of Japanese Nuclear Approval](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/aircraft-carrier-homeporting-in-yokosuka-and-the-u-s-understanding-of-japanese-nuclear-approval/) - JULY 19, 1999 More than a year after the reversion of Okinawa to Japan in May 1972, the U.S. government prepared for the homeporting of the nuclear-capable aircraft carrier USS Midway (CV-41) to Yokosuka. Although the Japanese government publicly assured that Japan's three non-nuclear principles prohibited nuclear weapons on warships visiting Japanese ports, CINCPAC concluded
- [U.S. Navy Rejects State Department Proposal To Offload Nuclear Weapons Before Entering Japan](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/u-s-navy-rejects-state-department-proposal-to-offload-nuclear-weapons-before-entering-japan/) - JULY 19, 1999 During preparations for homeporting the U.S. aircraft carrier USS Midway (CV-41) to Yokosuka in 1972, the U.S. State Department proposed offloading the carrier's nuclear weapons prior to entering Japan. This proposal was rejected by the Chief of Naval Operations, however, as "operationally unacceptable." The Japanese government nonetheless has assured publicly that U.S.
- [Asian Environmental Scenarios Roundtable](https://nautilus.org/esena/asian-environmental-scenarios-roundtable/) - February 3, 1999 Geneva, Switzerland Background The Asian Environmental Scenarios Roundtable brought together 24 participants from eleven Asia-Pacific countries to engage in a "strategic conversation" about the future of the region. Held February 3, 1999 in Geneva, Switzerland, the Roundtable was organized by the Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development, with financial support from
- [The Nautilus Institute Global Disclosure Project](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-nautilus-institute-global-disclosure-project-2/) - Other Holding Document Lists 1st Seminar - 1958-59 "Problem 1 - Analyze U.S. and Sino Soviet Bloc Capabilities in selected less developed countries in North Africa, the Middle East and Southeast Asia during the next five years and recommend courses of action to maximize the U.S. position" - June 12, 1959 "Problem 2 - Analyze
- [Dilemmas of Energy Choice in Northeast Asia](https://nautilus.org/esena/dilemmas-of-energy-choice-in-northeast-asia/) - Thursday, June 3, 1999 ___________________________________________________________________________ Northeast Asia faces a dilemma in its
- [US Strategic Command Force Structure Studies](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/us-strategic-command-force-structure-studies/) - As the unified command in charge of U.S. nuclear forces, U.S. Strategic Command (STRATCOM) periodically conducted force structure studies during the 1990s to assess the impact that arms control, new weapons, and world changes on the nation's security and the viability of the Single Integrated Operating Plan (SIOP) and other nuclear war plans. These studies
- [US FOIA Documents Nuclear Strategy and War Planning](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/us-foia-documents-nuclear-strategy-and-war-planning/) - The US nuclear posture has undergone considerable reform in the first decade following the end of the Cold War. The number of nuclear weapons has been reduced, the remaining weapons upgraded, and the infrastructure that supports nuclear war planning has been modernized to make the nuclear posture relevant to the post-Cold War world. The Bush
- [Global Dimensions of Energy Growth Projections in Northeast Asia](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/global-dimensions-of-energy-growth-projections-in-northeast-asia/) - 1. Introduction and Background Recent economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region in general, and in Northeast Asia in particular, has been spectacular. Along with this growth has come a vast expansion in the need for energy services, and an expansion in the demand for the fuels that help to supply these services. Future projections suggest
- [We Have Never Asked' for DPRK-US Talks Separate From 6-Way Talks May 14th, 2005](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/we-have-never-asked-for-dprk-us-talks-separate-from-6-way-talks-may-14th-2005/) - Special Report 05-37A: May 14th, 2005 I. Introduction The following statement was broadcast over radio and television in the DPRK on May 10, 2005. This statement represents the DPRK governments "carrot" in the carrot and stick negotiations over the DPRK nuclear issue. This statement can be seen as a response to Secretary of State
- [NETWORK POSTINGS](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-policy/network-postings/) - Nuclear policy monday, january 3, 2000 Latest Brief 1. PRC-Taiwan Confrontation 2. DPRK Missile Test 3. Japanese Plutonium Shipment 4. US-Russian Nuclear Talks 5. Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty 6. NGOs and Nuclear Weapons 1. PRC-Taiwan Confrontation Relations between the PRC and Taiwan have been strained by the recent statement by Taiwan President Lee Teng-hui
- [OECD Relaunches Trade-Environment Debate](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/oecd-relaunches-trade-environment-debate/) - THE HAGUE, Netherlands, February 5, 1999 (ENS) - Global investment and environmental policies can and should be made mutually reinforcing, Donald Johnston, head of the Organisation for Economic and Cultural Development (OECD), stressed last week, at a conference held in The Hague, Netherlands. The Dutch government and the OECD, composed of 29 member industrialised nations,
- [Advisory Groups](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/advisory-groups/) - The command in chief of Strategic Command (CINCSTRAT) and the nuclear CINCs use a number of advisory groups to conduct ongoing analysis and coordination of force structure and policy issues and provide recommendations for the future direction of the nuclear posture. Two of the most important groups are the Strategic Advisory Group (SAG), which provides
- [TMD Planning In Korea](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/tmd-planning-in-korea/) - This page describes an 1998 7th Air Force briefing on Theater Missile Defense (TMD) in Korea. The document was partially declassified and released under the Freedom of Information Act and describes the TMD "strategy we are employing on the Korean Peninsula." The briefing examines how the US detects and warns CFC (Korean-US Combined Forces Command)
- [Analysis and Articles](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/analysis-and-articles/) - The titles below provide links to various reports and articles that describe US nuclear planning as it has occurred in the 1990s: Hans M. Kristensen and Joshua Handler, "Nuclear Forces 2001," SIPRI Yearbook 2001, (forthcoming) Hans M. Kristensen, "The Elusive Foe: China in US Nuclear War Planning," The Nautilus Institute, Berkeley, CA, February 2001. (forthcoming)
- [Nuclear Submarines](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/nuclear-submarines/) - Information about submarine operations are among some of the most tightly held secrets. Requests for information are frequently denied for no other reason than they concern submarine operations. The items below provide links to documents released under the Freedom of Information Act and other publications that provide information about submarine operations. FOIA documents >> US Department
- [US Korean Nuclear Relations](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/us-korean-nuclear-relations-2/) - 4th Fighter Wing Nuclear Planning, 1998 Following the withdrawal of nuclear weapons from South Korea in 1991, the US military has reorganized its nuclear planning against North Korea. Nuclear strike planning in support of operation plans (OPLAN) and other contingencies has been transferred to the 4th Fighter Wing based at Seymour Johnson Air Force Base in
- [Non-Strategic Nuclear Weapons](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/non-strategic-nuclear-weapons/) - The U.S. has two types of non-strategic nuclear weapons: the B61 bomb and the Tomahawk sea-launched cruise missile. Approximately 800 B61s exist in three versions, while 320 W80 warheads are available for the Tomahawk. None of these warheads are covered by existing arms control agreements. Non-strategic B61 bombs are assigned to US F-16C/D, F-15E, and
- [The Nautilus Institute Nuclear Strategy Project: The Warfighter's Assessment Post-START II Arms Restrictions](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/the-nautilus-institute-nuclear-strategy-project-the-warfighters-assessment-post-start-ii-arms-restrictions/) - In December 1996, a few months after the White Paper on post-START II arms control was completed and only a few months before the U.S. and Russia agreed in Helsinki to a START III Treaty of 2,000-2,500 warheads, STRATCOM published the results of another force structure study on post START II arms reductions. As with
- [1994 Nuclear Posture Review](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/1994-nuclear-posture-review/) - This web page gives a brief description of the 1994 NPR and provides links in the right-hand bar to documents (pdf format) released by the Department of Defense at the time, as well as documents since obtained under the Freedom of Information Act. The Objective of the 1994 NPR In response to President Clinton's direction
- [Nuclear Posture Reviews](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/nuclear-posture-reviews/) - The debate that followed the Bush administrations Nuclear Posture Review (NPR) in late-2001 and early-2002 has highlighted a need for information about how the review compares to the previous NPR conducted by the Clinton administration in 1994. What is new and what is a continuation of efforts from the 1990s? A comparison was difficult during
- [The Nautilus Institute Nuclear Strategy Project: Sun City Extended Study](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/the-nautilus-institute-nuclear-strategy-project-sun-city-extended-study/) - During the Nuclear Posture Review deliberations in 1994, STRATCOM published the Sun City Extended study. Emerging less than a year after completion of the original Sun City study from 1993, the new study contained important changes compared with its predecessor. Although the declassified Sun City Extended is heavily redacted, the new study's perhaps most interesting
- [The Nautilus Institute Nuclear Strategy Project: White Paper Post-Start II Arms Control](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/the-nautilus-institute-nuclear-strategy-project-white-paper-post-start-ii-arms-control/) - After the Nuclear Posture Review was completed in September 1994 and START I entered into force three months later, STRATCOM began preparing for what would come after START II. To ensure international support for an indefinite extension of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) at the NPT Review and Extension conference in New York in April
- [Missile Defense Planning](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/missile-defense-planning/) - The Bush administration has increased the prominence of missile defense systems in US military planning, but efforts have been underway for a long time to increase the role of missile defense systems. The public debate so far has focused on whether various future missile defense system will work as intended, but less attention has been
- [Strategic Bombers](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/strategic-bombers/) - The United States operates two types of long-range strategic nuclear bombers: B-2 Spirit and B-52 Stratofortress. Both are capable of delivering nuclear bombs (B61 and B83) and the B-52 can also deploy air-launched cruise missiles (ALCM and ACM). A third aircraft, the B-1, has been referred to by the US Air Force as a "conventional-only"
- [B-1B Lancer Nuclear Rerole Plan](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/b-1b-lancer-nuclear-rerole-plan-2/) - Referenced in: "The Unruly Hedge: Cold War Thinking at the Crawford Summit" Arms Control Today December 2001. Although the B-1B is widely described by military officials as a "conventional-only" bomber, the Pentagon maintains a "nuclear rerole plan" under which "spare" nuclear bombs for the aircraft are maintained in the Active Reserve Stockpile of U.S. Strategic
- [NAPSNet Daily Report 31 July, 1997](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-daily-report/napsnet-daily-report-31-july-1997/) - In today's Report: I. United States 1. ROK Support for KEDO Nuclear Project 2. DPRK Famine 3. DPRK Drought 4. PRC Drought 5. US ACDA Director on Future Arms Control II. Republic of Korea 1. Four-Party Peace Talks Preliminary Meeting 2. ROK Arms Purchase 3. ROK Spy Arrest 4. ROK-Japan Maritime Relations 5. ROK-PRC Maritime
- [NAPSNet Daily Report 10 July, 1997](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-daily-report/napsnet-daily-report-10-july-1997/) - In today's Report: I. United States 1. New US Food Aid to DPRK 2. Hwang Statements, US Reactions on DPRK War Intentions 3. Hwang Statements, US Reactions on Food Aid Effects 4. US Statements on US Access to Hwang 5. US Statements on ROK-Japan Fishing Conflict 6. PRC Missile Deployment 7. US Statements on Cambodia
- [NAPSNet Daily Report 01 September, 1998](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-daily-report/napsnet-daily-report-01-september-1998/) - IN TODAY'S REPORT: I. United States 1a. DPRK Missile Test: US Reaction 1b. DPRK Missile Test: Japanese Reaction 1c. DPRK Missile Test: ROK-Japan Cooperation 1d. DPRK Missile Test: PRC Reaction 2. DPRK Missile Exports 3. Japanese TMD Development 4. DPRK Famine 5. ROK Labor Unrest 6. Taiwan-PRC Relations 7. Taiwanese Military Exercises 8. US-Russian Summit
- [NAPSNet Daily Report 19 June, 1997](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-daily-report/napsnet-daily-report-19-june-1997/) - Northeast Asia Peace and Security Network DAILY REPORT For Thursday, June 19, 1997, from Berkeley, California, USA The Daily Report is distributed to e-mail participants of the Northeast Asia Peace and Security Network (NAPSNet). Other recent web version Daily Reports may be found in the Recent Reports Folder. Text versions of all previous Daily Reports
- [Two Scenarios of Nuclear Power and Nuclear Waste Production in Northeast Asia - Full Text](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/two-scenarios-of-nuclear-power-and-nuclear-waste-production-in-northeast-asia-full-text/) - Two Scenarios of Nuclear Power and Nuclear Waste Production in Northeast Asia By David VON HIPPEL and Peter HAYES Nautilus Insitute Prepared for Yonsei University Department of Political Science December, 1997 Abstract As economic growth in the countries of Northeast Asia continues, there will be an increasing need for the services that energy, and particularly
- [DPRK Energy Sector: Current Status and Scenarios for 2000 and 2005 - Full Text](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/dprk-energy-sector-current-status-and-scenarios-for-2000-and-2005-full-text/) - David VON HIPPEL and Peter HAYES Nautilus Institute Presented at the Conference: Economic Integration of the Korean Peninsula Washington, D.C. 5-6 September 1997 For PDF, click here. 1. Introduction and Background The actions, postures, and circumstances of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (the DPRK or North Korea) have been the focus of significant world
- [The Strategic Advisory Group (SAG)](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/the-strategic-advisory-group-sag/) - The Strategic Advisory Group (SAG) is one of the most important advisory groups to the Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Strategic Command (CINCSTRAT). In developing the nation's strategic war plans, CINCSTRAT leans on the Strategic Advisory Group (SAG) to provide background and advice on scientific, technical, and policy issues. Although studies performed by the SAG do not formally
- [Technical Analysis of the DPRK Nuclear Test](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/technical-analysis-of-the-dprk-nuclear-test-3/) - Technical Analysis of the DPRK Nuclear Test Policy Forum Online 06-89A: October 20th, 2006 Technical Analysis of the DPRK Nuclear Test Article by Jungmin Kang and Peter Hayes CONTENTS I. Introduction II. Article by Jungmin Kang and Peter Hayes III. Citations IV. Nautilus invites your responses I. Introduction Jungmin Kang, Science Fellow at the Center
- [Matrix of Deterrence Report on CD](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/matrix-of-deterrence-report-on-cd/) - New Report and FOIA Documents on CD-ROM Get the Matrix of Deterrence report and six U.S. Strategic Command force structure studies on CD-ROM. How to order: Mail $15 check with clear return address to: The Nautilus Institute 125 University Avenue Berkeley, CA 94710-1616 U.S.A. Orders from overseas locations (fx. Europe and Asia) must add $10
- [Defense Nuclear Agency: US Nuclear Weapons Policy Toward China 1985-1995](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/defense-nuclear-agency-us-nuclear-weapons-policy-toward-china-1985-1995/) - In February 1981, the Defense Nuclear Agency (DNA) completed a study of US nuclear weapons policy toward China in the period 1985 through 1995. The study, which was completed about eight months before President Reagan signed National Security Defense Document (NSDD)-13 which led to China being removed from SIOP planning, found that the concepts used
- [China in US Nuclear War Planning](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/china-in-us-nuclear-war-planning/) - China is a secondary adversary in U.S. nuclear planning. The relatively limited size of Chinese nuclear forces means that far fewer U.S. nuclear forces are assigned to strike options against facilities in China compared with Russia. The methodology and principles that guide U.S. nuclear targeting against the two countries, however, are largely the same. China
- [Evolution of China's Nuclear Capability](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/evolution-of-chinas-nuclear-capability/) - James A. Sands: Evolution of China's Nuclear Capability In the dissertation for the fulfillment of his curriculum requirement to the Air War College at the Air University, Lieutenant Colonel James A. Sands of the U.S. Air Force outlines some of the main events in China's development of nuclear weapons and nuclear strategy over the years
- [China threat assessments by US Pacific Command](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/china-threat-assessments-by-us-pacific-command/) - As the primary command responsible for maintaining war plans that involve operations against Chinese forces and territory, U.S. Pacific Command continuously monitors China to update the war plans in response to new developments and guidance. The annual CINCPAC Command History contains brief sections on China which describe developments in Chinese military forces and political issues.
- [Japan and Strategic Nuclear Submarines](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/japan-and-strategic-nuclear-submarines/) - The Japanese government may have planted false rumors in 1969 about U.S. intensions to send strategic nuclear submarines to Okinawa, according to this telegram from the U.S. Embassy in Tokyo. In the telegram, the Embassy speculates that, "it is conceivable GOJ [Government of Japan] is deliberately playing around on this subject for purpose [of] loosening
- [US Post-Cold War Nuclear Planning in Korea](https://nautilus.org/uncategorized/us-post-cold-war-nuclear-planning-in-korea/) - Following the ending of the Cold War and the withdrawal of nuclear weapons from South Korea, US planning has continued for nuclear strike missions against North Korea. Delivery of non-strategic bombs is now the responsibility of fighter wings based in the continental United States. In 1998, for example, F-15E fighter bombers of the 4th Fighter
- [Withdrawal of US Nuclear Weapons from Korean Peninsula](https://nautilus.org/uncategorized/withdrawal-of-us-nuclear-weapons-from-korean-peninsula-2/) - As a result of President Bush's unilateral disarmament initiatives in 1991, all U.S. nuclear weapons were withdrawn from South Korea. Yet U.S. authorities have never publicly confirmed the withdrawal from the Peninsula, and rumors have persisted -- particularly in North and South Korea -- that nuclear weapons might still be present. This excerpt from the
- [US-Korean Nuclear Relations](https://nautilus.org/uncategorized/us-korean-nuclear-relations/) - The Korean peninsula has played a central role in US nuclear planning since the Korean War. Cold War nuclear deployments in South Korea by the United States are documented in the article "Where They Were." Examples of modern planning are available here. FOIA Documents >> Post-Cold War nuclear planning >> US nuclear strike training and
- [NPR Working Group #5: The 1994 Nuclear Posture Review](https://nautilus.org/uncategorized/npr-working-group-5-the-1994-nuclear-posture-review/) - NPR Working Group #5: The Relationship Between Alternative Nuclear Postures and Counterproliferation Policy Disclosure of portions of the Bush administration's Nuclear Posture Review (NPR) has resurfaced the issue of what role the US nuclear posture should have in deterring and, if necessary, defeating, the acquisition and use of weapons of mass destruction (WMD by so-called
- [Scenarios for the Future of United States-China Relations](https://nautilus.org/uncategorized/scenarios-for-the-future-of-united-states-china-relations/) - Scenarios for the Future of United States-China Relations 2001 - 2010 United States Policy Towards China A Look at the Policy of Engagement Council On Foreign Relations by Elizabeth Economy The Role of Human Rights In U.S. Policy Brookings Institute by Catharin Delpino; June, 1999 The Initial Public Offering of PetroChina S. Capital Markets as a
- [INVnet Biweekly Update, May 7, 2002](https://nautilus.org/uncategorized/invnet-biweekly-update-may-7-2002/) - LATEST REPORT May 7, 2002 Volume 2, #03 Ethical Governance Of Investment Network Bulletin 1. Extracting the Bank from the Extractives 2. Global Warming and the Risks to Shareholder Value 3. The Environmental Legacy of Enron 4. Occidental Petroleum Cancels Columbia Plans 5. California Leads the Way in Corporate Governance Reform Extracting the Bank from
- [INVnet Biweekly Update, July 31, 2002](https://nautilus.org/uncategorized/invnet-biweekly-update-july-31-2002/) - LATEST REPORT July 31, 2002 Volume 2, #06 Ethical Goverenance Of Investment Network Bulletin 1. World Summit Attracts 106 Leaders, Not USA 2. New Interpretation of NAFTA Chapter 11 Provisions 3. State employees' pension fund flexes its muscle around the world 4. WRI report warns environmental risks could reduce shareholder value of
- [The Nautilus Institute Nuclear Strategy Project: The Sun City Study](https://nautilus.org/uncategorized/the-nautilus-institute-nuclear-strategy-project-the-sun-city-study/) - After the signing of the START II treaty in January 1993, the Clinton administration's goal of further cutting the military budget and the Bottom-up Review prompted STRATCOM to conduct a study of alternative force structures. The study examined nine different force structures, six of which were at the 3,500 START II accountable limit. Option 1
- [The Nautilus Institute Nuclear Strategy Project: STRATCOM's View](https://nautilus.org/uncategorized/the-nautilus-institute-nuclear-strategy-project-stratcoms-view/) - In November 1992, shortly after the Washington Summit Agreement between the United States and Russia -- and a few months before the START II Treaty was signed, representatives for US Strategic Command (STRATCOM) went to Washington, DC, to brief Defense Secretary Richard B. Cheney and Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Colin Powell about the implications
- [US Strategic Command Force Studies](https://nautilus.org/uncategorized/us-strategic-command-force-studies/) - New (July 2001): Get Matrix of Deterrence and supporting FOIA documents on CD As the unified command in charge of U.S. nuclear forces, U.S. Strategic Command (STRATCOM) periodically conducted force structure studies during the 1990s to assess the impact that arms control, new weapons, and world changes on the nation's security and the viability of
- [Advancing a Global Framework for Children's Environmental Health](https://nautilus.org/uncategorized/advancing-a-global-framework-for-childrens-environmental-health/) - Widespread exposure to toxic chemicals is affecting brain development and making children more susceptible to infectious and microbial diseasein the Philippines, Dr Irma Makalinao, Professor of Pharmacology and Toxicology at the University of the Philippines, told an Experts Panel on Children's Environmental Health on January 30, 2001. Organized by the Natural Heritage and Nautilus Institutes,
- [INVnet Biweekly Update, November 9, 2001](https://nautilus.org/uncategorized/invnet-biweekly-update-november-9-2001/) - LATEST REPORT November 9, 2001 Volume 1, #02 Ethical Governance Of Investment Network Bulletin 1. Disconnect at Doha: INVnet feature by Globalization and Governance Program Director Lyuba Zarsky 2. An Optimistic View of the WTO Ministerial? 3. The negative impact of foreign investment on children's health 4. Reforming the international financial architecture 5. Speaking out
- [INVnet Biweekly Update, January 14, 2002](https://nautilus.org/uncategorized/invnet-biweekly-update-january-14-2002/) - LATEST REPORT January 14, 2002 Volume 2, #01 Ethical Governance Of Investment Network Bulletin 1. Review: "Pollution and capital markets in developing countries" 2. Global Reporting Initiative: new sectoral report released 3. Bush Calls for Review of Disclosure Rules Amid Concerns Over Enron Collapse 4. International Corporate Environmental Reporting Site Review: "Pollution and capital markets
- [INVnet Biweekly Update, June 11, 2002](https://nautilus.org/uncategorized/invnet-biweekly-update-june-11-2002/) - LATEST REPORT June 11, 2002 Volume 2, #05 Ethical Governance Of Investment Network Bulletin 1. Foreign Direct Investment: Not A Miracle Drug 2. Ex-RCA staffers get support in US for poisoning charges 3. Institutional Investors Press Largest Companies to Disclose Greenhouse Gas Emissions 4. A new model for social auditing 5. OECD Global Forum on
- [INVnet Biweekly Update, May 21, 2002](https://nautilus.org/uncategorized/invnet-biweekly-update-may-21-2002/) - LATEST REPORT May 21, 2002 Volume 2, #04 Ethical Governance Of Investment Network Bulletin 1. OECD re-launching the MAI? 2. Code 'is failing' to prevent rich companies from bribing officials 3. Mandatory social reporting--an idea whose time has come? 4. Philippines Back On US CalPERS Pension Fund Invest List OECD re-launching the MAI? Contributed by
- [Weekly Report 14 June 1999](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/june14/) - Nautilus Director: Latest Korea Naval Standoff Likely To Be Defused June 16, 1999 Nautilus Co-Executive Director Peter Hayes tells Ted Clark on National Public Radio's All Things Considered that the ROK (South Korea) is under pressure to show "backbone" in dealing with the DPRK (North Korea), but there are signs of de-escalation. Nautilus Receives
- [1967 CINCPAC China Assessment](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/1967-cincpac-china-assessment/) - The principle change in the threat from China was in its growing nuclear weapons and guided missile capabilities, CINCPAC said. Two more nuclear tests and several missile test firings were conducted during the year, "bringing Communist China very near to, if not achievement of, initial operational capability in both weapons. A ballistic missile submarine program
- [1966 CINCPAC China Assessment](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/1966-cincpac-china-assessment/) - China conducted three more nuclear explosions in 1966, including its first two attempts to develop thermonuclear weapons. The third (the second explosion of the three) involved a nuclear warhead delivered by a Dong Feng-2 missile, China's first nuclear-capable surface-to-surface missile. The full-scale nuclear test launch of the DF-2 missile continued development of the medium-range ballistic
- [1965 CINCPAC China Assessment](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/1965-cincpac-china-assessment/) - China conducted its second nuclear test explosion in May. In contrast with the first test in 1964, which was not weaponized, the new test involved an actual bomb that was dropped from an H-6 bomber giving China its first -- albeit very limited -- nuclear strike capability. Missile development progressed at "an evenly-paced rate," and
- [1964 CINCPAC China Assessment](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/1964-cincpac-china-assessment/) - The most important development in 1964 was the Chinese explosion of a nuclear device on October 16. China also halted the decline of its air forces and increased the number of MIG-19 Farmer aircraft. Of the estimated fifteen surface-to-air missile sites in China, thirteen were confirmed as SA-2 sites by the end of 1964. The
- [1963 CINCPAC China Assessment](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/1963-cincpac-china-assessment/) - Countering the Chinese military influence in 1963, CINCPAC described to the Joint Chiefs of Staff, meant that PACOM was "occupied holding in check the biggest part of the Red Chinese dragon, the head of which was in Manchuria and the body in the area of the Taiwan Strait and Southeast China so that the tail
- [1962 CINCPAC China Assessment](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/1962-cincpac-china-assessment/) - During 1962, Chinese ground forces lost one line division, even though the army had a slight gain in personnel. The air force suffered a significant loss of jet aircraft, most probably because of lack of essential spare parts, a dwindling production rate, and a virtual absense of deliveries of aircraft or spare parts from Soviet
- [1961 CINCPAC China Assessment](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/1961-cincpac-china-assessment/) - During 1961, China began adding missiles to their forces for the first time. A launch complex, consisting of probably surface-to-surface missiles launch test sites and a surface-to-air missiles site, was reported at Tien Tsung Ta Wan. Moreover, three surface-to-air missile sites were reported at Peiping. Other force developments included the loss of eight ground force
- [1960 CINCPAC China Assessment](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/1960-cincpac-china-assessment/) - The most important change in China's posture was the addition on seven Soviet Whiskey-class submarines to the fleet, increasing it from 13 to 20. Other changes included some improvement in the Air Force which replace some older MIG-15s by newer MIG-17s, as well as radar and advanced warning capabilities. Overall, however, purely military changes were
- [1968 CINCPAC China Assessment](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/1968-cincpac-china-assessment/) - CINCPAC's assessment for 1968 was almost identical to the previous year, indicating that Chinese force developments were modest. China only conducted one nuclear explosion, although this involved the first use of an H-6 bomber for a nuclear test. Only "a few" missile test firings took place, but the number of SA-2 surface-to-air missile sites increased
- [1969 CINCPAC China Assessment](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/1969-cincpac-china-assessment/) - China conducted two nuclear test explosions in 1969, including the first underground test. Other developments were modest and the number of SA-2 surface-to-air missiles only increased slightly from 37 to 39 sites. Chinese passiveness was also evident on the northern border with the Soviet Union. Although the Soviet Union had doubled its conventional forces in
- [1970 CINCPAC China Assessment](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/1970-cincpac-china-assessment/) - China conducted a single nuclear explosion in 1970 and no missile tests were highlighted. Although CINCPAC had predicted an operational nuclear capability in 1967 and 1969, the 1970s assessment was that "China was expected to have a credible nuclear capability in the next few years." The ballistic missile submarine program remained at a single possible
- [DPRK Briefing Book: Policy Area: Multilateral Talks](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/dprk/dprk-briefing-book-policy-area-multilateral-talks/) - The Reduction of Tension in Korea US Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, Vol. 1 June 1972. Peter W. Colm, Rosemary Hayes, Karl F. Spielmann, Nathan N. White, "The Reduction of Tension in Korea Vol. I", Institute for Defense Analysis, 1972. Released under US Freedom of Information Act to Nautilus Institute. This case study is taken
- [1971 CINCPAC China Assessment](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/1971-cincpac-china-assessment/) - China conducted one nuclear test explosion in 1971, and CINCPAC's assessment of the Chinese nuclear threat "remained unchanged" during 1971. China was still recovering from the effects of the Cultural Revolution, but CINCPAC concluded that the country was expected to continue to develop a "credible nuclear capability" during the 1972-1975 time period. CINCPAC intelligence concluded
- [1972 CINCPAC China Assessment](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/1972-cincpac-china-assessment/) - Chinese-U.S. relations entered a new phase with the visit by President Nixon to China in February 1972. As a result of the so-called Shanghai Communique, which acknowledged the Chinese claim that Taiwan remained a part of China and envisioned the ultimate withdrawal of U.S. military forces from Taiwan, caused Taiwan to question -- and the
- [1973 CINCPAC China Assessment](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/1973-cincpac-china-assessment/) - CINCPAC estimated that China would be "the second strongest potential enemy in PACOM," but that its conventional threat would be substantially limited to the PACOM area. The "détente" with China continued with attempts to normalize relations following President Nixon's historic visit the previous year. Yet as Secretary of Defense Elliot Richardson reminded the Congress, "regardless
- [1974 CINCPAC China Assessment](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/1974-cincpac-china-assessment/) - The "limited-range ICBM," which had been under development in 1973, was operationally deployed in 1974. The missile, which may have been the DF-4/CSS-3, was capable of reaching all of Russia and part of Alaska. China was not expected, however, to have an operational full-scale ICBM until late in the 1970s. According to CINCPAC: "The nucleus
- [1975 CINCPAC China Assessment](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/1975-cincpac-china-assessment/) - President Ford visited China in December and news agencies carried several high-profile reports on how China had slowly built up a sizeable naval force. CINCPAC's intelligence assessment described how China was moving toward "a more extensive role" for the Navy. This assessment was supported by the launching of China's first nuclear powered attack submarine. Overall,
- [1976 CINCPAC China Assessment](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/1976-cincpac-china-assessment/) - China's strategic forces "continued to develop slowly." The DF-4/CSS-3 surface-to-surface missile had been tested in its ballistic missile role three times: 1970, 1971, and in May 1976. It had also been used to place two small satellites in orbit (1970 and 1971). Two operational silos had been identified, but CINCPAC considered it probable that only
- [1977 CINCPAC China Assessment](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/1977-cincpac-china-assessment/) - All sections relating to CINCPAC's threat assessment for China were withheld in full from the 1977 Command History. Given the discretionary disclosure demonstrated by the partial release of previous and subsequent China assessments, the complete denial was clearly an error and a new request for the 1977 sections is currently under processing. The new material
- [1978 CINCPAC China Assessment](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/1978-cincpac-china-assessment/) - On December 15, 1978, President Carter announced that U.S. and China had agreed to establish formal diplomatic relations by January 1, 1979. As a result, the U.S. pledged to remove all military forces from Taiwan by April 30, 1979. The Mutual Security Treaty with Taiwan would be terminated by January 1, 1980. The joint U.S.-Chinese
- [1979 CINCPAC China Assessment](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/1979-cincpac-china-assessment/) - China attacked Vietnam on February 17, 1979, but quickly announced on March 5 that it would withdraw and completed the withdrawal on March 16. The aggression and the abrupt pull-back reflected serious conflicts with the Chinese leadership. Chinese Vice Prime Minister Deng Xiaoping had previously spoken of Vietnamese "small hegemonism" as merely "making trouble," but
- [1980 CINCPAC China Assessment](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/1980-cincpac-china-assessment/) - China did not feature prominently in the U.S. threat assessment for 1980. Focus was on the Soviet build-up, the crisis in Iran, and efforts to bring political stability to the Korean peninsula following the assassination of South Korea's president in 1979. Instead, the normalization of U.S.-China relations in January 1979, "greatly influenced the strategic situation
- [1981 CINCPAC China Assessment](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/1981-cincpac-china-assessment/) - One of the most important new developments was the launching of China's first nuclear-powered ballistic missiles submarine. Designated the "Xia" class by the West, the new submarine had been under development for about 20 years and was equipped with 12 launch tubes for ballistic missiles (the designated JULANG-1 missile did not become operational until a
- [1982 CINCPAC China Assessment](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/1982-cincpac-china-assessment/) - After a pause in 1981, China resumed nuclear testing in 1982 with an underground explosion in October. Overall, nuclear forces continued to evolve with 10 ICBM sites reported including 9-20 launchers, and 64 shorter-range surface-to-surface missile (IRBM/MRBM) sites like the previous year. The number of ICBM launchers represented an increase over the previous year, although
- [1983 CINCPAC China Assessment](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/1983-cincpac-china-assessment/) - China conducted two underground nuclear test explosions during the year, and four new ICBM sites were reported, bringing the total to 14. The number of ICBM launchers, however, remained at 9-20. The number of shorter-range ballistic missile (IRBM/MRBM) launch sites and launchers remained unchanged compared with 1982. On the Korean situation, CINCPAC continued to stress
- [1984 CINCPAC China Assessment](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/1984-cincpac-china-assessment/) - China's positive status in support of U.S. foreign policy objectives was further enhanced in 1984. CINCPAC stated that he "appreciated the very important regional and global role" played by China in deterring Vietnamese aggression and countering Soviet power in the Pacific. About half of Vietnam's forces were tied down along the Chinese border and approximately
- [1991 CINCPAC China Assessment](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/1991-cincpac-china-assessment/) - Most China-related portions of the 1991 CINCPAC history remain classified, but U.S.-China relations appeared to continue at their low level from the late-1980s. CINCPAC's Pacific Command Strategic included the following objectives for Northeast Asia with specific relevance for China: Maintain open channels with China to allow for renewal of a military relationship as political climate
- [1992 CINCPAC China Assessment](https://nautilus.org/uncategorized/1992-cincpac-china-assessment/) - Following the demise of the Soviet Union, the United States was struggling with analyzing its new security situation and foreign challenges. James Woolsey, the head of the Central Intelligence Agency, said that, "We have slain a large dragon. But now we live in a jungle filled with a bewildering variety of poisonous snakes." In listing
- [Nautilus Peace and Security 3 September 2004](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-3-september-2004/) - US Department Of Energy Awards Nautilus $340,000 For Asian Energy Security Project The US Department of Energy awarded the Nautilus Institute a $340,000 grant in support of the Asian Energy Security Project in 2005. The Asian Energy Security Project seeks to produce collaborative research, involving groups from each of the countries in Northeast Asia
- [A U-turn on Reforms Could Starve North Korea: 1.12.06](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/a-u-turn-on-reforms-could-starve-north-korea/) - NAPSNet Policy Forum Stephan Haggard and Marcus Noland January 12th, 2006 I. INTRODUCTION Stephan Haggard, a professor of international relations at the University of California, San Diego, where he directs the Korea-Pacific Program, and Marcus Noland, senior fellow at the Institute for International Economics, Washington, write“a revival of the failed socialist model would not only
- [Nautilus Peace and Security 9 July 2004](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-9-july-2004/) - NAPSnet Top Story: Rice, China's Jiang Discuss N.Korea Nuclear Issue U.S. national security adviser Condoleezza Rice discussed the urgent issue of the DPRK's nuclear ambitions with the PRC's military chief Jiang Zemin in Beijing Thursday, but her host showed more interest in Taiwan. Rice and Jiang "discussed the need for North Korea to give up
- [AdaptNet for 11 September 2012](https://nautilus.org/adaptnet/adaptnet-for-11-september-2012-2/) - The Climate Change Adaptation Navigator - Australia Climate Adaptation into City Planning – Semarang, Indonesia Climate Change Vulnerability and the Identification of LDCs Conceptualizing Urban Adaptation to Climate Change Climate Change and Migration in Southeast Asia Climate Change and Decision-Making Workshop - Thailand The Climate Change Adaptation Navigator - Australia This web-based application (climate change adaptation
- [朝核问题的历史经验与教训](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/朝核问题的历史经验与教训/) - 樊吉社 Fan Jishe 黎弘主编:《2012:国际军备控制与裁军》，世界知识出版社，2012 年。 I. Introduction This is an English jist of this article. This is an English jist of this article. This is an English jist of this article. This is an English jist of this article. This is an English jist of this article. Use the google translate function above or click here to translate the
- [Australia in the Pacific pivot: national interests and the expanding “joint facilities”](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/australia-in-the-pacific-pivot-national-interests-and-the-expanding-joint-facilities-2/) - by Richard Tanter November 27, 2012 Nautilus invites your contributions to this forum, including any responses to this report. CONTENTS I. Introduction II. Report by Richard Tanter III. References IV. Nautilus invites your responses I. Introduction Richard Tanter notes grave concerns raised by former Australian prime ministers concerning strategic policy towards China, and potential differences between Australian
- [The Second Collaborative Workshop on East Asia Regional Security Futures: Participants](https://nautilus.org/projects/the-second-collaborative-workshop-on-east-asia-regional-security-futures-participants/) - “Partnership for Peace: Building Long-term Security Cooperation in Northeast Asia” The Second Collaborative Workshop on East Asia Regional Security Futures The Center for American Studies, Fudan University Shanghai, China, March 3-4, 2001 PARTICIPANTS United States David FINKELSTEIN, The CNA Corporation Bonnie GLASER, Independent Consultant on Asian Affairs Derek MITCHELL, CSIS, International Security Program Brad ROBERTS,
- [Asian Environmental Scenarios](https://nautilus.org/aesnet/asian-environmental-scenarios-2/) - monday, april 2, 2001 In the aftermath of the economic turmoil that began in mid-1997, the future of Asia - and indeed the world - is uncertain. In addition to macro-economic instability, Asia is undergoing profound political change, both internally and geo-politically. The financial panic that spread through Asia has altered the perceptions of policymakers,
- [UN Human Rights Body Criticises WTO Dispute Settlement Procedures](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/un-human-rights-body-criticises-wto-dispute-settlement-procedures-3/) - UN Human Rights Body Criticises WTO Dispute Settlement Procedures In a report issues at its 53rd Annual Session (30 July - 17 August), the UN Subcommission on Promotion and Protection of Human Rights concluded that the WTO's dispute settlement procedure is in flagrant violation of basic legal tenets such as equal access to justice, impartiality
- [Global Collaborative](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/global-collaborative/) - The Nautilus Institute Goes Global The Global Collaborative allows organizations to: Create a forum to explore strategies for addressing global problems in specific regions and issue areas and to identify the interrelations between these problems and the strategies for dealing with them. Utilize tools for global problem solving to be shared across cultural and political
- [ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY NETWORK DAILY REPORT, Friday, June 4, 2004](https://nautilus.org/aesnet/asian-energy-security-network-daily-report-friday-june-4-2004/) - LATEST REPORT Friday, June 4, 2004Content The Application of the LEAP Software Tool In Japan Environmental Problems Of Power Transmission Between Russia And The DPRK Regional Verification of a Denuclearized Korean Peninsula Japan on Asia Oil Energy ROK Energy Sector Climate Change in California 1st International Solar Cities Congress 1. The Application of the
- [Annex B: Details of Calculations of Nuclear Waste Generation Estimates](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/annex-b-details-of-calculations-of-nuclear-waste-generation-estimates/) - Download (PDF, 1009KB)
- [4th Fighter Wing Nuclear Planning, 1998](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-strategy/4th-fighter-wing-nuclear-planning-1998/) - Following the withdrawal of nuclear weapons from South Korea in 1991, the US military has reorganized its nuclear planning against North Korea. Nuclear strike planning in support of operation plans (OPLAN) and other contingencies has been transferred to the 4th Fighter Wing based at Seymour Johnson Air Force Base in North Carolina. In case the
- [IGCC in China](https://nautilus.org/esena/igcc-in-china/) - IGCC in China Nautilus Institute A Background Paper for the ESENA Workshop Innovative Financing for Clean Coal in China: A GEF Technology Risk Guarantee? Berkeley, California 27-28 February 1999 ___________________________________________________________________________ Financing Clean Coal Table of Contents Introduction Advanced CCT’s CCT’s in China Foreign Support Yantai Demo Conclusion References ___________________________________________________________________________ 1. Introduction Clean coal technologies (CCTs)
- [China's View of Acid Rain in Northeast Asia and Regional Cooperation Strategies for Mitigation](https://nautilus.org/esena/chinas-view-of-acid-rain-in-northeast-asia-and-regional-cooperation-strategies-for-mitigation/) - China's View of Acid Rain in Northeast Asia and Regional Cooperation Strategies for Mitigation Jonathan E. Sinton Jonathan Sinton is a Scientist in the Energy Analysis Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. This paper was prepared under a private consulting arrangement, and the views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
- [Attachments to The Impact of the Northeast Asian Peace and Security Network in US-DPRK Conflict Resolution](https://nautilus.org/information-technology-and-tools/attachments-to-the-impact-of-the-northeast-asian-peace-and-security-network-in-us-dprk-conflict-resolution-2/) - Attachments to The Impact of the Northeast Asian Peace and Security Network in US-DPRK Conflict Resolution Peter Hayes, Wade Huntley, Tim Savage, GeeGee Wong Nautilus Institute DRAFT - Please do not quote or cite - DRAFT Internet and International Systems: Information Technology and American Foreign Policy Decision-making Workshop Nautilus Institute, San Francisco, December 10, 1999
- [Nuclear Weapons: Presentations by David Albright](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/dprk/nuclear-weapons-presentations-by-david-albright/) - Presentations by David Albright President, Institute for Science and International Security and author of the new report, Solving the North Korean Nuclear Puzzle Jon Wolfsthal Associate, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Chair: Joseph Cirincione Director, Carnegie Non-Proliferation Project David Albright: In late 1994 when the framework between the United States and North Korea was signed
- [Seventh ISODARCO-Beijing  Seminar on Arms Control: National Missile Defense and   United States Domestic Politics 8-12 October 2000](https://nautilus.org/nuke-policy/seventh-isodarco-beijing-seminar-on-arms-control-national-missile-defense-and-united-states-domestic-politics-8-12-october-2000/) - As the 2000 presidential elections near, a vigorous debate continues within the United States about the feasibility and effectiveness of a national missile defense (NMD) system, and whether the United States should deploy such a system. The discussion often revolves around the technical aspects of the proposed system, and its effect on global strategic stability
- [Recent Posting Archive](https://nautilus.org/supporting-documents/recent-posting-archive/) - Thursday, August, 2002 Recent Posting archive Mining in Suriname: Multinationals, the State and the Maroon Community of Nieuw Koffiekamp June 18, 2002 Fergus MacKay Paper Leveraging Public Pension Funds: Towards sustainable and responsible corporate governance March 22, 2002 Report New Rules for a New Global Order? Ten Year Scenarios for the Future of Global Investment
- [South East Asia Papers](https://nautilus.org/supporting-documents/south-east-asia-papers/) - Te'o Fairbairn, University of New South Wales Pacific Islands Economies: Trade Patterns and Some Observations on Trade Policy Issues Vili Fuavao, South Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) Trade, Environment and Development in the Pacific Islands: the role of SPREP Aprilani Soeciarto, The Indonesian Institute of Sciences-LIPI Sustainable Fisheries, Environment and the Prospects of Regional Cooperation
- [NATO: Contributors](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-policy/nato-contributors/) - Contributing Organizations NOTE: May open second browser window The Acronym Institute British American Security Information Council (BASIC) Fourth Freedom Forum International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW) Berlin The Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development Contributing Individuals Martin Butcher (BASIC). Nicola Butler (The Acronym Institute). Robin Collins (National Capital Region Branch of
- [DPRK Energy Efficiency Study -- Resource and Transportation Maps](https://nautilus.org/supporting-documents/dprk-energy-efficiency-study-resource-and-transportation-maps/) - RETURN TO VON HIPPEL/HAYES PAPER MAP #1: Land and Water Resources of the DPRK MAP #2: Major Transportation Routes within the DPRK MAP #3: Energy Grid of the DPRK
- [Price Differentials for Low-Sulfur Fuels](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/price-differentials-for-low-sulfur-fuels/) - TABLE 2-2: Price Differentials for Low-Sulfur Fuels Low-Sulfur Fuel Type Price difference ($ US/GJ-%S)n Typical Heating Value (GJ/tonne) Cost (US $) per tonne SO2 removed Hard coal and coke, 0.6% S 0.34 27 482o Heavy fuel oil, 0.6% S 0.54 41.5 1111 Diesel-redn. To 0.3% S 0.84 42.5 1784 Diesel-redn. To 0.05% S
- [TAIWAN: PATHS TO THE FUTURE](https://nautilus.org/aesnet/taiwan-paths-to-the-future/) - monday, january 8, 2001 Taiwan: Paths To the Future Beijing Signals New Flexibility on Taiwan from the Washington Post; January 5, 2001 Confidence Building Across the Taiwan Strait By: I Yuan, September, 2000 Brookings Institute Center For Northeast Asia Policy Studies; Taiwan Security Research
- [The Internet and International Systems: Information Technology and American Foreign Policy Decision-making Workshop: Authors / Conference Contributors](https://nautilus.org/uncategorized/the-internet-and-international-systems-information-technology-and-american-foreign-policy-decision-making-workshop-authors-conference-contributors/) - The Internet and International Systems: Information Technology and American Foreign Policy Decisionmaking December 10 - San Francisco, CA Philip Agre UCLA Associate Professor Department of Information Studies Philip E. Agre is an associate professor of information studies at UCLA. He received his PhD in computer science from MIT in 1989, having conducted dissertation research in
- [UN Human Rights Body Criticises WTO Dispute Settlement Procedures](https://nautilus.org/homepage-archive/un-human-rights-body-criticises-wto-dispute-settlement-procedures-2/) - UN Human Rights Body Criticises WTO Dispute Settlement Procedures In a report issues at its 53rd Annual Session (30 July - 17 August), the UN Subcommission on Promotion and Protection of Human Rights concluded that the WTO's dispute settlement procedure is in flagrant violation of basic legal tenets such as equal access to justice, impartiality
- [Commissioned Papers: Workshop on Power Grid Interconnection in Northeast Asia - May 2001, Beijing, China](https://nautilus.org/aesnet/commissioned-papers-workshop-on-power-grid-interconnection-in-northeast-asia-may-2001-beijing-china/) - Commissioned Papers Ivar Wangensteen The International Perspectives on Power Grid Interconnection Felix F. Wu Perspectives on Power Grid Interconnection in Northeast Asia Karsten Neuhoff Economic Considerations: An overview & background on power markets and pricing principles, with focus on international trading, institutional considerations for international electricity trade David Streets Environmental Considerations Associated with Power Grid
- [Nautilus Peace and Security 6 August 2004](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-daily-report/nautilus-peace-and-security-6-august-2004/) - U.S. Troop Withdrawals And Self-Reliant Defense This essay by Taik-young Hamm, Professor of Political Science at Kyungnam University and Advisor to the Civil Network for a Peaceful Korea, discusses the US troop withdrawal from the Korean Peninsula and its implications for the ROK. Prof. Hamm writes, "the current asymmetric ROK-U.S. alliance structure is excessive, as
- [The Nautilus Institute Global Disclosure Project: Document List](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-nautilus-institute-global-disclosure-project-document-list/) - Global Disclosure (FOIA) 1st Seminar - 1958-59 "Problem 1 - Analyze U.S. and Sino Soviet Bloc Capabilities in selected less developed countries in North Africa, the Middle East and Southeast Asia during the next five years and recommend courses of action to maximize the U.S. position" - June 12, 1959 "Problem 2 - Analyze
- [Fixing What's Broke with APEC](https://nautilus.org/aprenet/fixing-whats-broke-with-apec/) - Fixing What's Broke with APEC: First Steps Toward a Sustainable Development Plan That Can Be Adopted at the November 1995 Osaka Minister's Meeting A National Wildlife Federation Trade and Environment Report June 23, 1995 Stewart Hudson, Senior Legislative Representative Rodrigo Prudencio, Trade and Environment Specialist Richard Forrest, East Asia Representative Working for the Nature of
- ["Inconspicuous Revolution" Increasing Woman Power](https://nautilus.org/pegasus/inconspicuous-revolution-increasing-woman-power/) - Articles Trade & Economics "Inconspicuous Revolution" Increasing Woman Power By the Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) Japanese women are undergoing a quiet but revolutionary change in their actions and thinking. Increasingly, they have greater control over their lives and, therefore, more freedom to pursue chosen paths. Being increasingly active and better educated, they
- [Paper Presented on North Korea's Proliferation Propensity](https://nautilus.org/supporting-documents/paper-presented-on-north-koreas-proliferation-propensity/) - The following summary conclusions are drawn from the paper which will be published in the Non Proliferation Review of the Monterey Institute for International Studies. "After nearly a decade of continuous confrontation and very limited cooperation with the DPRK, it seems prudent to make some preliminary conclusions grounded in empirical observations of the DPRK along
- [Informal notes from July 31st Senate Foreign Relations Committee Hearing, "Corruption in North Korea's Economy"](https://nautilus.org/supporting-documents/informal-notes-from-july-31st-senate-foreign-relations-committee-hearing-corruption-in-north-koreas-economy/) - Karin Lee 4 August, 2003 Informal notes from July 31 2003 Senate Foreign Relations Committee Hearing, "Corruption in North Korea's Economy" See http://foreign.senate.gov/hearings/2003/hrg030731p.html for announcement Witnesses: Dr. Nicholas Eberstadt Henry Wendt Scholar in Political Economy, American Enterprise Institute Mr. Michael J. Horowitz (written testimony can be found at http://foreign.senate.gov/testimony/2003/HorowitzTestimony030731.pdf) Senior Fellow, Hudson Institute Note: This
- [DR. VLADIMIR A. ORLOV](https://nautilus.org/nuke-policy/dr-vladimir-a-orlov/) - Business Address PIR Center, P.O. Box 17, 117454, Moscow, Russia Phone: +7+095-335-1955 Fax: +7+503-234-9558 E-mail orlov@pircenter.org Internet: http://www.pircenter.org Dr. Vladimir A. Orlov is the founding Director of the Moscow-based PIR-Center for Policy Studies (PIR Center). In addition to carrying out his overall responsibilities as the head of the Center, Dr. Orlov directs the Center's Nuclear
- [President Bush's Press Conference: Missing the Point!](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/president-bushs-press-conference-missing-the-point-2/) - Ralph A. Cossa Policy Forum Online 05-38A: May 5th, 2005 I. Introduction Ralph A. Cossa, president of the Pacific Forum CSIS, a Honolulu-based non-profit research institute affiliated with the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, writes: "If the President truly wants a diplomatic solution he must surround himself with true diplomats . .
- [A Maritime Security Regime for Northeast Asia: Part I](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/a-maritime-security-regime-for-northeast-asia-part-i-2/) - By Mark J. Valencia Policy Forum Online 08-017A: February 27th, 2008 I. Introduction Mark J. Valencia, Nautilus Institute Senior Associate and Visiting Senior Fellow at the Maritime Institute of Malaysia, writes, "there is a growing consensus that it is not too early to begin discussing a security architecture in Northeast Asia. That discussion should begin
- [ASIA-PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION (APEC) IN YEAR SEVEN OSAKA SUMMIT](https://nautilus.org/eassnet/asia-pacific-economic-cooperation-apec-in-year-seven-osaka-summit/) - ASIA-PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION (APEC) IN YEAR SEVEN OSAKA SUMMIT: A TIME OF RECKONING Robert A. Manning and Paula Stern APEC's credibility will be tested when topleaders gather in Osaka, Japan in mid-Novemberfor its annual meetings. After six years ofworking advisory groups, visions, blueprints,agendas, and action plans, APEC has had nomeasurable impact on the trade, investment,
- [Browse](https://nautilus.org/supporting-documents/browse/) - Globalization & Governance Tuesday, January 22, 2002 Foreign Investment & the Environment | Regional Environmental Governance | Trade & Environment | Corporate Accountability Corporate Accountability Foreign Investment & the Environment ZARSKY, Lyuba, Nautilus Institute Getting Traction? Sustainable Development and the Governance of Investment html This paper explores new approaches to the global governance of
- [Getting Traction? Sustainable Development and the Governance of Investment](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/getting-traction-sustainable-development-and-the-governance-of-investment-2/) - Lyuba Zarsky CoDirector Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development presented at Conference on Sustainability, Trade and Investment: Which Way Now for the WTO? Royal Institute of International Affairs London, Great Britain March 27-28, 2000 The collapse of the OECD's negotiations over a Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI), as well as the WTO trade
- [Havens, Halos and Spaghetti: Untangling the Evidence About the Relationship Between Foreign Investment and the Environment](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/havens-halos-and-spaghetti-untangling-the-evidence-about-the-relationship-between-foreign-investment-and-the-environment/) - Lyuba Zarsky Co-Director Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development presented at the Conference on Foreign Direct Investment and the Environment: OECD Environment Directorate The Hague, The Netherlands 28-29 January, 1999 Executive Summary In the context of increasing globalisation of capital flows, the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on the environment is a topic
- [APEC, Citizen Groups and the Environment](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/apec-citizen-groups-and-the-environment-3/) - Lyuba Zarsky CoDirector Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development I. Introduction The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum (APEC) has emerged as the overarching institution in the Asia-Pacific region. APEC's eighteen members span East Asia, Australasia and the Western Hemisphere and include the world's fastest growing economies.1 The heart of APEC's diplomatic agenda is the creation
- [Acid Rain in a Regional Context](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/acid-rain-in-a-regional-context/) - Peter Hayes and Lyuba Zarsky Co-Directors Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable DevelopmentN2 presented to the The Role of Science and Technology in Promoting Environmentally Sound Development Seminar Science and Technology Policy Institute/UN University Seoul, Republic of Korea June 13-15 1995 1.0 Introduction Note: this text refers to 19 overheads which are graphics not
- [Environmental Issues and Regimes in Northeast Asia](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/environmental-issues-and-regimes-in-northeast-asia/) - Peter Hayes and Lyuba Zarsky Co-Directors Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development Published in slightly edited form in: International Environmental Affairs Vol. 6 #4, Fall 1994 Fall, 1994 Abstract Northeast Asia is an excellent region in which to study environmental conflict and cooperation. As a "latecomer" to environmental cooperation, the states of Northeast Asia
- [Tumen River Area Development Program and Transboundary Water Pollution](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/tumen-river-area-development-program-and-transboundary-water-pollution-3/) - Jason Hunter Program Officer Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development Based on a talk given at: The Woodrow Wilson Center Environmental Change and Security Project Working Group on Environment in US-China Relations January 7, 1998 I. Northeast Asia: a Region of RegionsIn the late 1990s, the Tumen River Area Development Program (TRADP) has emerged
- [Communities, Markets and City Government: Innovative Roles for Coastal Cities to Reduce  Marine Pollution in the Asia-Pacific](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/communities-markets-and-city-government-innovative-roles-for-coastal-cities-to-reduce-marine-pollution-in-the-asia-pacific-3/) - Jason Hunter and Lyuba Zarsky Program Officer and CoDirector Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development Prepared for APEC Workshop on Regional Implementation of the Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-Based Activities April 14-16, 1998 Townsville, Australia Abstract: As large agglomerations of both people and industry, coastal cities
- [Energy and the Environment in Asia Pacific: Regional Cooperation and Market Governance](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/energy-and-the-environment-in-asia-pacific-regional-cooperation-and-market-governance-5/) - Lyuba Zarsky CoDirector Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development Symposium on the United Nations System in the 21st Century United Nations University November 14-15,1997 New York, New York DRAFT Abstract: Energy demand in Asia-Pacific is projected to mushroom over the next decade and, indeed, over the whole of the next century. If
- [Commissioned papers on corporate accountability in the high-tech and oil sectors](https://nautilus.org/projects/cap/commissioned-papers-on-corporate-accountability-in-the-high-tech-and-oil-sectors/) - California Global Corporate Accountability Project Project Reports and Roundtable Proceedings 5/17/02 Dodging Dilemmas? Press Release 5/03/02 Dodging Dilemmas? 3/12/02 Whose Business? A Handbook on Corporate Responsibility for Human Rights and the Environment High Tech Sector Reports 10/18/01 Manufacturing Growth With Social Deficits: Environmental and Labor Issues in the High Tech Sector of Penang, Malaysia 3/23/01
- [Dodging Dilemmas Press Release](https://nautilus.org/projects/cap/dodging-dilemmas-press-release/) - FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE May 17, 2002 For more information contact Lyuba Zarsky 1 510 295 6117 Nautilus Institute Economic benefits of high tech investment in developing countries are compromised by environmental and health costs, concludes new report For a full copy of the report see https://nautilus.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/DodgingDilemmas3.pdf (Berkeley, Calif.) - Despite voluntary efforts to reduce environmental
- [Sustainable and Ethical International Investment Network feature articles](https://nautilus.org/projects/cap/sustainable-and-ethical-international-investment-network-feature-articles-2/) - Sustainable and Ethical International Investment Network feature articles Extracting the Bank from the Extractives by Leif Brottem, May 7, 2002 Leveraging Public Pension Funds: Towards sustainable and responsible corporate governance by Sandy Buffett, March 22, 2002 Financing For Development: Caught Between Polyanna and Cassandra? by Christine Ahn, Sandy Buffett and Lyuba Zarsky, February 4,
- [Civil Society and the Future of Environmental Governance in Asia](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/civil-society-and-the-future-of-environmental-governance-in-asia-4/) - Lyuba Zarsky CoDirector Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development and Simon SC Tay Singapore Institute of International Affairs April 2000 Published in: D. Angel and M. Rock, eds., Asia's Clean Revolution: Industry, Growth and the Environment, Sheffield, U.K.: Greenleaf Publishing, 2001. Abstract This paper explores the role that civil society could play as
- [Stuck In the Mud? Nation-States, Globalization and the Environment](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/stuck-in-the-mud-nation-states-globalization-and-the-environment-2/) - Lyuba Zarsky Co-Director Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development Globalisation and Environment Study OECD Economics Division The Hague, The Netherlands May, 1997 Abstract:Environmental and resource management is largely the preserve of nation-states. Economic globalization, however, constrains the unilateral management capacities of nation- states and creates new imperatives on states to cooperate internationally—not only to
- [Civil Society and Clean Shared Growth in Asia: Towards a Stakeholder Model of Environmental Governance](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/civil-society-and-clean-shared-growth-in-asia-towards-a-stakeholder-model-of-environmental-governance-2/) - Lyuba Zarsky CoDirector Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development DRAFT presented at The Outlook for Environmentally Sound Development Policies Workshop Organized by the U.S.-Asia Environmental Partnership (US-AEP) and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) Manila, Philippines August 2-3, 1999 1. Introduction:The financial and economic crises which swept East Asia in the late 1990s signaled the
- [The Domain of Environmental Cooperation in Northeast Asia](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/the-domain-of-environmental-cooperation-in-northeast-asia-3/) - Lyuba Zarsky CoDirector Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development Prepared for the Sixth Annual International Conference Korea and the Future of Northeast Asia: Conflict or Cooperation? Portland State University Portland, Oregon May 4-5. 1995 I. IntroductionThe environment is emerging as a "motherhood" issue in Northeast Asia. In a region imbued with hostile legacies, the
- [Forging New Links: Promoting and Protecting  Human Rights and the Environment](https://nautilus.org/projects/cap/forging-new-links-promoting-and-protecting-human-rights-and-the-environment/) - January 14, 1999 Roundtable San Francisco, CA Introduction On January 14, 1999, seven non-governmental organizations launched their national human rights and environment programs by convening a Roundtable dialogue on the key issues for the coming millennium. This Roundtable on "Forging New Links: Promoting and Protecting Human Rights and the Environment," was hosted by Amnesty International
- [Taipei Times](https://nautilus.org/supporting-documents/taipei-times/)
- ["The Korean Problem"](https://nautilus.org/supporting-documents/the-korean-problem/) - Presentation to Defense and Strategic Studies Course Centre for Defence and Strategic Studies Australian Defence College Canberra Talking Points for Videoteleconference April 12, 2006 Peter Hayes Nautilus Institute www.nautilus.org phayes@nautilus.org 1. State Of The Nuclear Issue The regional proliferation dynamic has accelerated US policy is now containment + rollback "lite" 2. Brief Background On the
- [Washington Times: Japan: Asian countries build oil reserves](https://nautilus.org/supporting-documents/washington-times-japan-asian-countries-build-oil-reserves/) - Japan: Asian countries build oil reserves Tokyo, , Apr. 22 (UPI) -- Japan is encouraging its east Asian neighbors to stockpile oil to guard against any disruption in supply from the Middle East, the Financial Times reported. The Japanese Ministry of Economy Trade and Industry is dependent on energy imports and would be particularly affected
- ["South Korean Electricity" Crossing the DMZ](https://nautilus.org/supporting-documents/south-korean-electricity-crossing-the-dmz-2/) - http://english.donga.com/srv/service.php3?bicode=050000&biid=2004042127248 APRIL 20, 2004 21:14 by Seung-Ryun Kim (srkim@donga.com) For the first time, South Korea will supply electricity to North Korea across the DMZ. On April 20, Korea Land Corporation and Hyundai Asan decided to supply electricity directly to South Korean firms undergoing construction in the Kaesung Industrial Complex through Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO).
- [New Global Disclosure Release Reveals Potential For Cooperative Energy Development in Siberia](https://nautilus.org/supporting-documents/new-global-disclosure-release-reveals-potential-for-cooperative-energy-development-in-siberia-2/) - Raymond J. Albright, "Siberian Energy for Japan and the United States," 1972-73 Senior Seminar in Foreign Policy, US State Department, Washington DC. This case study is taken from a series produced for the US State Department's Senior Seminar in Foreign Policy released to the Nautilus Institute under the US Freedom of Information Act. Other papers from
- [What Is Uranium Enrichment Technology?](https://nautilus.org/supporting-documents/what-is-uranium-enrichment-technology/) - Download (PDF, 3.48MB)
- [The Nautilus Institute Global Disclosure Project](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-nautilus-institute-global-disclosure-project/) - Other Holding Document Lists 1st Seminar - 1958-59 "Problem 1 - Analyze U.S. and Sino Soviet Bloc Capabilities in selected less developed countries in North Africa, the Middle East and Southeast Asia during the next five years and recommend courses of action to maximize the U.S. position" - June 12, 1959 "Problem 2 - Analyze
- [Resources Relating to Corporate Social Responsibility](https://nautilus.org/projects/cap/resources-relating-to-corporate-social-responsibility/) - Email Listserves and Publications Information and Research Centers Email Listserves and Publications Ethical Performance: Ethical Performance is an independent source of news on socially responsible business issues. Focus on the Corporation: Focus on the Corporation scrutinizes the multinational corporation - the most powerful institution of our time. Once a week, it reports and comments critically
- [US BMD PROGRAM UNDER BUSH ADMINISTRATION:  ITS INFLUENCE ON ARMS RACE AND PROLIFERATION IN EAST ASIA](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-policy-2nd-workshop/us-bmd-program-under-bush-administration-its-influence-on-arms-race-and-proliferation-in-east-asia-2/) - “Partnership for Peace: Building Long-term Security Cooperation in Northeast Asia” The Second Collaborative Workshop on East Asia Regional Security Futures The Center for American Studies, Fudan University Shanghai, China, March 3-4, 2001 US BMD PROGRAM UNDER BUSH ADMINISTRATION: ITS INFLUENCE ON ARMS RACE AND PROLIFERATION IN EAST ASIA by ZHU Mingquan(1) ABSTRACT East Asia is
- [BEYOND GOOD DEEDS:](https://nautilus.org/projects/beyond-good-deeds/) - California Global Corporate Accountability Project Case Studies and a New Policy Agenda for Corporate Accountability July 2002 Nautilus Institute is pleased to announce the publication of Beyond Good Deeds, the recently issued report on corporate accountability. The goal of the report is to foster a more robust public debate on legal, political and institutional reforms
- [Arms Control and Disarmament](https://nautilus.org/projects/arms-control-and-disarmament/) - Recent years have witnessed a series of negative developments in the area of international arms control and disarmament, which have undermined the sound momentum international disarmament efforts had gathered following the end of the Cold War. The international community is confronted with grave challenges in its efforts to stem the proliferation of weapons of mass
- [Partners and Staff](https://nautilus.org/projects/cap/partners-and-staff/) - The California Global Corporate Accountability Project is a collaboration of the Natural Heritage Institute, Human Rights Advocates, and the Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development. Senior Partners: Michelle T. Leighton Naomi Roht-Arriaza Lyuba Zarsky Julianne Cartwright Trailor Project Staff: Sandy Buffett Leif Brottem Senior Partners: Michelle T. Leighton is co-founder of the
- [Principles for Business](https://nautilus.org/projects/cap/principles-for-business/) - In a world which is experiencing profound transformation, the Caux Round Table of business leaders from Europe, Japan and the United States is committed to energizing the role of business and industry as a vital force for innovative global change. The Round Table was founded in 1986 by Frederik Philips, former President of Philips Electronics,
- [Business Organizations Promoting Corporate Social Responsibility](https://nautilus.org/projects/cap/business-organizations-promoting-corporate-social-responsibility/) - Business for Social Responsibility (BSR) BSR is a membership organization for companies of all sizes and sectors. BSR's mission is to be the leading global resource providing members with innovative products and services that help companies be commercially successful in ways that demonstrate respect for ethical values, people, communities and the environment. Centre for Innovation
- [Organizations Involved in Human Rights and Environmental Issues](https://nautilus.org/projects/cap/organizations-involved-in-human-rights-and-environmental-issues/) - Business Organizations Government Organizations Non-Government Organizations (NGO's)
- [Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO's) Involved in Human Rights & the Environment Issues](https://nautilus.org/projects/cap/non-governmental-organizations-ngos-involved-in-human-rights-the-environment-issues/) - Amnesty International Amnesty International's mandate is to promote general awareness of human rights and oppose specific abuses of human rights. Corporate Watch Corporate Watch provides news, analysis, research tools and action resources to respond to corporate activity around the globe. They also network with people who are directly affected by corporate abuses as well as
- [Government Agencies Involved in Corporate Accountability Issues](https://nautilus.org/projects/cap/government-agencies-involved-in-corporate-accountability-issues/) - President's Council on Sustainable Development (PCSD) Purpose: Between June 1993 and June 1999, the PCSD has advised President Clinton on sustainable development and develops bold, new approaches to achieve economic, environmental, and equity goals. We are committed to the achievement of a dignified, peaceful, and equitable existence. U.S. Environment Protection Agency URL: http://www.epa.gov/ Purpose:
- [Project News](https://nautilus.org/projects/cap/project-news/) - 20/8/99 Project CoDirector to Head Amnesty International 6/8/99 Ford and MacArthur Grants 14/1/99 Campaign Kickoff in San Francisco 18/12/98 Goldman Funds Three Bay Area Groups 11/11/98 Sierra Club Grant Awarded
- [SAN FRANCISCO, CA, JANUARY 14, 1999 -- Bay Area Groups to Examine Human Rights and Environmental Claims of California High Tech and Oil Companies](https://nautilus.org/projects/cap/san-francisco-ca-january-14-1999-bay-area-groups-to-examine-human-rights-and-environmental-claims-of-california-high-tech-and-oil-companies/) - SAN FRANCISCO, CA, JANUARY 14, 1999 -- For immediate release CONTACT: Michelle Leighton Natural Heritage Institute Lyuba Zarsky Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development Julianne Traylor Human Rights Advocates The Natural Heritage Institute, The Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development, and Human Rights Advocates today launched a two-year project aimed at improving corporate
- [May 17, 2002 -- CAP Release](https://nautilus.org/projects/cap/may-17-2002-cap-release/) - FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE May 17, 2002 For more information contact Lyuba Zarsky 1 510 295 6117 Nautilus Institute Economic benefits of high tech investment in developing countries are compromised by environmental and health costs, concludes new report For a full copy of the report see the report. (Berkeley, Calif.) - Despite voluntary efforts to reduce environmental
- [SAN FRANCISCO, CA, DECEMBER 18, 1998 -- Bay Area Groups to Examine Human Rights and Environmental Claims of California High Tech and Oil Companies](https://nautilus.org/projects/cap/san-francisco-ca-december-18-1998-bay-area-groups-to-examine-human-rights-and-environmental-claims-of-california-high-tech-and-oil-companies/) - SAN FRANCISCO, CA, DECEMBER 18, 1998 -- For immediate release CONTACT: Michelle Leighton Natural Heritage Institute Lyuba Zarsky Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development Julianne Traylor Human Rights Advocates The Natural Heritage Institute, The Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development, and Human Rights Advocates announced today that they had received a two-year grant
- [Gallon Environment Letter Example](https://nautilus.org/projects/cap/gallon-environment-letter-example/) - THE GALLON ENVIRONMENT LETTER Canadian Institute for Business and the Environment 506 Victoria Ave., Montreal, Quebec H3Y 2R5 Ph. (514) 369- 0230, Fax (514) 369- 3282 Email cibe@web.net Vol. 3, No. 6, February 20, 1999 *************************************************************************** CANADA CANADA CANADA CANADA CANADA *************************************************************************** POSSIBLE NEW CANADIAN INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY ASSISTANCE PROGRAM The Ontario Centre for Environmental Technology
- [WASHINGTON, DC, NOVEMBER 11, 1998 -- SIERRA CLUB RECEIVES SUBSTANTIAL GRANT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS/ENVIRONMENT LINK  Goldman Fund Gift Will Support Joint Campaign with Amnesty International](https://nautilus.org/projects/cap/washington-dc-november-11-1998-sierra-club-receives-substantial-grant-for-human-rightsenvironment-link-goldman-fund-gift-will-support-joint-campaign-with-amnesty-international/) - WASHINGTON, DC, NOVEMBER 11, 1998 -- For immediate release CONTACT: Stephen Mills, (202) 675-6691 The Sierra Club announced today that it has received a three-year grant from the San Francisco-based Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund for $900,000 to support the organization's international Human Rights and the Environment Campaign. Amnesty International, a campaign partner, received a
- [BERKELEY, CA, AUGUST 06, 1999 -- Ford and MacArthur Grants for Corporate Accountability Project](https://nautilus.org/projects/cap/berkeley-ca-august-06-1999-ford-and-macarthur-grants-for-corporate-accountability-project/) - BERKELEY, CA, AUGUST 06, 1999 -- The Nautilus Institute has received support grants from the Ford Foundation and the MacArthur Foundation for its California Global Corporate Accountability Project. The research and advocacy Project examines ways to raise the environmental and social performance of California-based multinationals through innovations in corporate governance based on disclosure, state-level regulation
- [BERKELEY, CA, AUGUST 20, 1999 -- Corporate Accountability Project CoDirector to Head Amnesty International](https://nautilus.org/projects/cap/berkeley-ca-august-20-1999-corporate-accountability-project-codirector-to-head-amnesty-international/) - BERKELEY, CA, AUGUST 20, 1999 -- Julianne Traylor, one of the Principal Investigators in the California Global Corporate Accountability Project, has been named chairwoman of Amnesty International USA. Ms. Traylor is a founder and Project Director of Human Rights Advocates, which, along with the San Francisco-based Natural Heritage Institute, is collaborating with the Nautilus Institute
- [Government and Multilateral Institutions Involved in Corporate Accountability Issues](https://nautilus.org/projects/cap/government-and-multilateral-institutions-involved-in-corporate-accountability-issues/) - The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Devleopment (OECD) provides governments a setting in which to discuss, develop and perfect economic and social policy. The Corporate Affairs Division focuses on policies related to the development and efficient functioning of the corporate sector in both the OECD Member and non-Member countries with particular emphasis on corporate governance,
- [Summary of Concerns/Criteria for Inter-Governmental and Non-Governmental Groups](https://nautilus.org/projects/cap/summary-of-concernscriteria-for-inter-governmental-and-non-governmental-groups/) - Prepared for the "Forging New Links: Promoting and Protecting Human Rights and the Environment" Roundtable held in San Francisco, CA, on January 14, 1999. Performance Based Standards: are the codes/practices adopted by the corporation, and the monitoring and evaluation, based upon measurable indicators of performance? Transparent Monitoring and Reporting: are the codes/practices and their
- [Human Rights & the Environment Resources](https://nautilus.org/projects/cap/human-rights-the-environment-resources/) - Articles Books Email Alerts Info Centers Periodicals Reports Articles UNU project targets environmental hazards of silicon production URL: http://www.unu.edu/hq/ginfo/nex/jun98-e/nex-06-98-e.html Review: The UNU's Institute of Advanced Studies recently launched a project to reduce the environmental damage brought about when quartz is turned into electronics-grade silicon required by high-tech industries. From UNUnexions, June 1998. Books Mazurek, Jan,
- [UNU project targets environmental hazards of silicon production](https://nautilus.org/projects/cap/unu-project-targets-environmental-hazards-of-silicon-production/) - The UNU's Institute of Advanced Studies recently launched a project to reduce the environmental damage brought about when quartz is turned into electronics-grade silicon required by high-tech industries. Vast tracts of forest are destroyed to make the charcoal which is used to induce a reaction that converts quartz to metallic silicon. Furthermore, wastes produced during
- [Forging New Links: Promoting and Protecting  Human Rights and the Environment  1999 January 14](https://nautilus.org/projects/forging-new-links-promoting-and-protecting-human-rights-and-the-environment-1999-january-14/) - Forging New Links: Promoting and Protecting Human Rights and the Environment January 14, 1999 Roundtable San Francisco, CAAbout the Hosting Organizations Amnesty International USA is a worldwide voluntary movement that works to prevent some of the gravest violations by governments of people's fundamental human rights. The main focus of its campaigning is to free all
- [Asian Energy Security Workshop 2005](https://nautilus.org/projects/asian-energy-security-workshop-2005/) - Asian Energy Security Workshop 2005 May 13th - 16th, 2005 Beijing, China Datasets: Datasets used to model energy paths in each of the countries of Northeast Asia as a part of the Asian Energy Security Project will be posted here as they are available. The datasets posted will be in Microsoft Excel format, and derived
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, April 3, 2001](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-april-3-2001/) - CONTENTS April 3, 2001 Volume 2, #14 Nuclear Issues 1. India Space Launch Failure 2. Pakistan Nuclear Program 3. Proliferation Issues in South Asia India 1. Security 2. Missile Program 3. Ceasefire 4. India-Pakistan Relations 5. India-US Relations 6. Commentary on India-US Relations Pakistan 1. Pakistan-India Relations 2. Border Issues 3. PRC Survey Assistance Kashmir
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, March 02, 2002](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-march-02-2002/) - CONTENTS March 02, 2002 Volume 3, 8 Nuclear Issues 1. Related News and Analysis Afghanistan 1. Current Situation 2. Humanitarian Crisis 3. General Assessments India-Pakistan Tensions 1. News 2. Analysis Pakistan 1. Pakistan: Domestic Situation 2. US - Pakistan Relations India 1. India: Domestic Situation Kashmir 1. Internal Situation 2. India and Pakistan Regional News
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, November 24, 2002](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-november-24-2002/) - CONTENTS November 24, 2002 Volume 3, #37 Nuclear Issues 1. Related News and Analysis Afghanistan 1. Current News Campaign Against Al-Qaeda 1. News and Analysis India-Pakistan Tensions 1. News 2. Analysis Pakistan 1. Domestic Politics 2. Legal Framework Order 3. Other News India 1. Domestic Politics 2. Foreign Relations Kashmir 1. Internal Situation Nuclear Issues
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, October 31, 2002](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-october-31-2002/) - CONTENTS October 31, 2002 Volume 3, #35 Nuclear Issues 1. Related News and Analysis Afghanistan 1. Current News Campaign Against Al-Qaeda 1. News and Analysis India-Pakistan Tensions 1. News 2. Analysis & Opinions Pakistan 1. October Elections 2. Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal 3. Pakistan - US Relations India 1. India: Domestic Situation 2. China-India Relations Kashmir 1.
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, May 18, 2002](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-may-18-2002/) - CONTENTS May 18, 2002 Volume 3, #18 Nuclear Issues 1. Related News and Analysis Afghanistan 1. Current Situation 2. Reconstruction India-Pakistan Tensions 1. News 2. Analysis Pakistan 1. Pakistan: Domestic Situation 2. Campaign Against al-Qaeda 3. Daniel Pearl Case India 1. India: Domestic Situation Kashmir 1. Internal Situation Regional News 1. Sri Lanka 2. Nepal
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, May 1, 2001](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-may-1-2001/) - CONTENTS May 1, 2001 Volume 2, #18 India 1. India-Bangladesh Relations 2. Satellite Launch 3. India-Russia Military Deals 4. US Sanctions 5. India-Kashmir Dialogue 6. India-Pakistan Relations Pakistan 1. Military Government 2. Missile Proliferation 3. Terrorism Kashmir 1. Overview 2. India-Pakistan Relations 3. India-Kashmir Talks Sri Lanka 1. Peace Process Overview 2. Recent Conflicts India
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, February 14, 2001](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-february-14-2001/) - CONTENTS February 14, 2001 Volume 2, #7 Nuclear Issues 1. India Nuclear Policy 2. India Nuclear Program India 1. India-UK Military Hardware Deal 2. Military Hardware 3. India-Russia Military Relations 4. India-Malaysia Military Hardware Deal 5. India-PRC Strategic Relations 6. Kashmir Ceasefire 7. Gujarat Earthquake Pakistan 1. India-Pakistan Relations 2. Militant Groups 3. Democratic Elections
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, August 29, 2001](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-august-29-2001/) - CONTENTS August 29, 2001 Volume 2, #35 Nuclear Weapons and Missile Defense 1. India-Pakistan Nuclear Relations 2. US-India Nuclear Relations 3. China Missile Issues 4. US Missile Defense 5. US Security Policies 6. Asian Regional Security India 1. India Security Policies 2. Pakistan-India Relations 3. Russia-India Relations 4. India Arms Acquisitions Pakistan 1. India-Pakistan Relations
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, May 24, 2002](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-may-24-2002/) - CONTENTS May 24, 2002 Volume 3, #19 Nuclear Issues 1. Related News and Analysis Afghanistan 1. Current Situation India-Pakistan Tensions 1. News 2. Analysis Pakistan 1. Pakistan: Domestic Situation 2. Campaign Against al-Qaeda India 1. India: Domestic Situation Kashmir 1. Internal Situation Nuclear Issues 1. Related News and Analysis Pakistan will conduct a
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, February 28, 2003](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-february-28-2003/) - CONTENTS February 28, 2003 Volume 4, #02 Nuclear Issues 1. Related News and Analysis Afghanistan 1. Current News 2. Analysis India-Pakistan Tensions 1. News 2. Analysis Pakistan 1. Domestic Situation India 1. India: Domestic Situation 2. Foreign Relations Kashmir 1. News 2. Analysis Regional News 1. Sri Lanka 2. Nepal Nuclear Issues 1.
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, October 8, 2003](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-october-8-2003/) - CONTENTS October 8, 2003 Volume 4, #17 Nuclear Issues 1. Pakistani Nuclear Issues 2. US Reaction 3. Indian Nuclear Issues Afghanistan 1. News & Reports 2. Analysis & Opinions Pak-Afghan Border & Al Qaeda 1. News & Reports 2. Analysis & Opinions India-Pakistan Tensions 1. News & Reports 2. Analysis & Opinions Pakistan 1. Sectarian
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, November 3, 2003](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-november-3-2003/) - CONTENTS November 3, 2003 Volume 4, #20 Nuclear Issues 1. Saudi-Pakistani Nuclear Agreement? 2. Pakistan Nuclear Program 3. India Nuclear Program 4. Analysis India-Pakistan Tensions 1. New Peace Initiative? 2. US Perspective 3. News & Reports 4. In-depth Analysis Pakistan 1. Law & Order 2. Foreign Affairs 3. Iranian-Pakistani Relations 4. Opinions India 1. News
- [SANDnet Weekly Update, October 16, 2003](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-october-16-2003/) - CONTENTS October 16, 2003 Volume 4, #18 Nuclear Issues 1. Pakistan Nuclear Issues 2. Indian Nuclear Issues 3. US Reaction Afghanistan 1. Taliban Resurgence 2. News & Reports 3. Opinions & Analysis Al Qaeda & Pak-Afghan Border 1. Sweep of South Waziristan 2. News & Reports India-Pakistan Tensions 1. Phalcon Deal 2. The Organization of
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, August 23, 2002](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-august-23-2002/) - CONTENTS August 23, 2002 Volume 3, #28 Nuclear Issues 1. Related News and Analysis Afghanistan 1. Current Situation 2. Humanitarian Crisis India-Pakistan Tensions 1. News 2. Analysis Pakistan 1. Pakistan: Domestic Situation 2. US - Pakistan Relations India 1. India: Domestic Situation 2. India: Foreign Relations Kashmir 1. Internal Situation Nuclear Issues 1.
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, January 3, 2001](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-january-3-2001/) - CONTENTS January 3, 2001 India 1. Foreign Relations: General & US 2. India-PRC Relations 3. India-Sri Lanka Relations 4. Military Hardware 5. Ceasefire Pakistan 1. Local Elections 2. Terrorism Kashmir 1. Ceasefire 2. Ceasefire Statements: Hizbul Mujahideen 3. APHC Visit to Pakistan 4. Recent Violence Sri Lanka 1. Government Ceasefire 2. Military Actions 3. UN
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, November 16, 2001](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-november-16-2001/) - CONTENTS November 16, 2001 Volume 2, #47 Nuclear Issues 1. Al-Qaeda and Nuclear Weapons 2. India Nuclear Safety 3. Related News and Analysis Afghanistan War and Implications 1. Afghanistan: Current Situation 2. Afghanistan: Future Prospects 3. Humanitarian Crisis 4. Pakistan 5. India 6. General Assessments Pakistan 1. Pakistan: Domestic Situation 2. U.S. - Pakistan Relations
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, August 30, 2002](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-august-30-2002/) - CONTENTS August 30, 2002 Volume 3, #29 Nuclear Issues 1. Related News and Analysis Afghanistan 1. Current Situation 2. Pakistan-Afghanistan Relations India-Pakistan Tensions 1. News and Analysis 2. Armitage Visit Pakistan 1. Pakistan: Domestic Situation 2. US - Pakistan Relations India 1. India: Domestic Situation Kashmir 1. Internal Situation 2. US and Kashmir Nuclear Issues
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, April 24, 2001](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-april-24-2001/) - CONTENTS April 24, 2001 Volume 2, #17 Nuclear Issues 1. India Satellite Launch 2. Russia-India Trade 3. Pakistan Nuclear Commission 4. US Statements on Nuclear South Asia India 1. India-Pakistan Relations 2. India-Bangladesh Border Skirmish 3. Commentary on Border Skirmish Pakistan 1. Military Government 2. World Bank 3. Pakistan-PRC Relations 4. Pakistan-US Relations Kashmir 1.
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, October 09, 2002](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-october-09-2002/) - CONTENTS October 09, 2002 Volume 3, #33 Nuclear Issues 1. Related News and Analysis Afghanistan 1. Current News 2. Analysis India-Pakistan Tensions 1. News 2. Analysis 3. Pre-emption and South Asia Pakistan 1. Campaign Against Jihadis 2. US - Pakistan Relations 3. Other News India 1. India: Domestic Situation Kashmir 1. Elections 2. India, Pakistan,
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, July 28, 2003](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-july-28-2003/) - CONTENTS July 28, 2003 Volume 4, #10 Nuclear Issues 1. News & Analysis India-Pakistan Relations 1. News 2. Analysis Afghanistan 1. News 2. Afghan-Pakistani Border Tensions Pakistan 1. Domestic News 2. Analysis 3. Military India 1. Domestic News 2. US-India Relations 3. Military Jammu & Kashmir (J&K) 1. News 2. Analysis Nuclear Issues 1. News
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, December 14, 2002](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-december-14-2002/) - CONTENTS December 14, 2002 Volume 3, #38 Nuclear Issues 1. Related News and Analysis Afghanistan 1. Current News India-Pakistan Tensions 1. SAARC 2. Other News 3. Analysis Pakistan 1. Domestic News 2. US - Pakistan Relations India 1. India: Domestic Situation 2. Foreign Relations Kashmir 1. News and Analysis Regional News 1. Bangladesh Nuclear Issues
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, September 27, 2002](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-september-27-2002/) - CONTENTS September 27, 2002 Volume 3, #32 Nuclear Issues 1. Related News and Analysis Afghanistan 1. Current News Campaign Against Al-Qaeda 1. News and Analysis India-Pakistan Tensions 1. News 2. Analysis Pakistan 1. Domestic Situation 2. US - Pakistan Relations India 1. India: Domestic Situation 2. US-India Relations Kashmir 1. Elections 2. India, Pakistan, US
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, November 10, 2002](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-november-10-2002/) - CONTENTS November 10, 2002 Volume 3, #36 Nuclear Issues 1. Related News and Analysis Afghanistan 1. Current News Campaign Against Al-Qaeda 1. News and Analysis India-Pakistan Tensions 1. News 2. Analysis Pakistan 1. October Elections 2. Other News India 1. India: Domestic Situation 2. India - Foreign Relations Kashmir 1. Elections Regional News 1. Sri
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, April 18, 2003](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-april-18-2003/) - CONTENTS April 18, 2003 Volume 4, #04 Nuclear Issues 1. News and Analysis Afghanistan 1. News and Analysis India-Pakistan Tensions 1. Iraq War Fallout & Doctrine of Preemption 2. Mediation by the US and Russia 3. Trilateral Relations Between India-US-Pakistan Pakistan 1. Domestic Situation India 1. Domestic Situation 2. Military Kashmir 1. Killings at Nadimarg
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, December 22, 2001](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-december-22-2001/) - CONTENTS December 22, 2001 Volume 2, #53 Nuclear Issues 1. Pakistan Nuclear Safety 2. Related News and Analysis Afghanistan War and Implications 1. Afghanistan: Current Situation 2. Afghanistan: Reconstruction 3. Humanitarian Crisis 4. Pakistan 5. India 6. Regional Developments 7. Related News 8. General Assessments Pakistan 1. Pakistan: Domestic Situation 2. U.S. - Pakistan Relations
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, March 14, 2001](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-march-14-2001/) - CONTENTS March 14, 2001 Volume 2, #11 Nuclear Issues 1. India Nuclear Program 2. Pakistan Nuclear Program 3. South Asia Nuclear Dialogue India 1. Defense Budget 2. Unilateral Ceasefire 3. India-PRC Relations 4. India-Central Asia Relations 5. Territorial Waters Pakistan 1. Overview 2. Missile Test 3. Pakistan-India Relations 4. Pakistan-Japan Relations Kashmir 1. Militant Groups
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, November 13, 2003](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-november-13-2003/) - CONTENTS November 13, 2003 Volume 4, #21 Nuclear Issues 1. Saudi-Pakistani Nuclear Agreement? 2. Pakistan Nuclear Program 3. India Nuclear Program 4. Related News & Analysis Afghanistan 1. Afghan Constitution 2. News & Reports 3. United Nations (UN) Involvement 4. US Involvement India-Pakistan Tensions 1. News & Reports 2. Opinions & Analysis Pakistan 1. Law
- [Intuit - Nonprofit User Profile](https://nautilus.org/supporting-documents/intuit-nonprofit-user-profile/) - Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development 125 University Avenue Berkeley, CA 94710-1616 Phone: (510) 204-9296 Fax: (510) 204-9228 Web site: www.nautilus.org Co-directors Peter Hayes and Lyuba Zarsky founded the Nautilus Institute in 1981 to address their concern over nuclear weapons buildup in the Asia-Pacific region. The Institute initially provided research to others opposing the
- [Nuclear Policy](https://nautilus.org/nuke-policy/nuclear-policy/) - NOTICE: Following the terrorist attacks on September 11, the NPP FLASH has been temporarily suspended to focus our staff resources on the Special Forum LATEST REPORT Volume 3, #31 August 13, 2001 NUCLEAR WEAPONS 1. US NUCLEAR PROGRAM 2. UK TEST OF US MISSILE 3. HIROSHIMA & NAGASAKI COMMEMORATION
- [Terror and Its Networks: Disappearing Trails in Cyberspace (DRAFT)](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/terror-and-its-networks-disappearing-trails-in-cyberspace-draft/) - By Vinay Lal Associate Professor, Department of History University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) I: Prologue: Cyberspace and the Politics of Networks Much has been made in the American and international press of the “al-Qaeda network”, an organization said to have been responsible for the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. The
- [Energy and the Environment in Asia Pacific: Regional Cooperation and Market Governance](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/energy-and-the-environment-in-asia-pacific-regional-cooperation-and-market-governance-4/) - November 1997 Table of Contents Abstract Introduction I. One Hundred Years of Smoke and Smog? II. Regional Environmental Governance of Energy Markets III. Regional Energy Initiatives Notes Energy and the Environment in Asia Pacific: Regional Cooperation and Market Governance Lyuba Zarsky CoDirector Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development Symposium on the United
- [Iraq: A War Already Lost?](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/iraq-a-war-already-lost/) - By Zulfiqar Ahmad and Peter Hayes March 19, 2003 Iraq: A War Already Lost? The United States has embarked on its first full-fledged battle in a war guided by the Bush doctrine. Our enemies, President Bush declared when he delivered his ultimatum to Iraq, are "terrorists and terror states" who can attack us without "fair
- [Fact Sheet on US Sanctions against DPRK](https://nautilus.org/supporting-documents/fact-sheet-on-us-sanctions-against-dprk/) - The following document is a fact sheet from the US Treasury Department, Office of Foreign Assets Control, detailing the economic sanctions that apply to the DPRK under US law, and how those sanctions can be revised or repealed. NORTH KOREA SANCTIONS Category Description Repeal/Revise [Legal Citation] 1. Diplomatic Relations.[U.S. Constitution Note: For a good, general
- [WILL ECONOMIC SANCTIONS WORK AGAINST NORTH KOREA?](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/will-economic-sanctions-work-against-north-korea/) - WILL ECONOMIC SANCTIONS WORK AGAINST NORTH KOREA? Kimberly Ann Elliott* June 22, 1994 INTRODUCTION The debate over US policy toward North Korea boils down to one deceptively simple question: what does Kim Il-sung want? No one can be sure of the answer and different interpretations can have quite different policy implications. If the Great Leader
- [SOUTH KOREA'S POLICY MAKING PROCESS ON NORTH KOREA'S NUCLEAR ISSUE: A Random Note](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/south-koreas-policy-making-process-on-north-koreas-nuclear-issue-a-random-note/) - SOUTH KOREA'S POLICY MAKING PROCESS ON NORTH KOREA'S NUCLEAR ISSUE: A Random Note Jeong Woo Kil Senior Fellow Research Institute for National Unification Seoul, Korea prepared for the Northeast Asia Peace and Security Network managed by Nautilus Institute, Berkeley, California Introduction The Kim Young Sam government was inaugurated with mixed blessing in February last year.
- [Engaging DPRK in a Verifiable Nuclear-Weapons-Free Zone:  Addressing Nuclear Issues of the Korean Peninsula](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/engaging-dprk-in-a-verifiable-nuclear-weapons-free-zone-addressing-nuclear-issues-of-the-korean-peninsula-2/) - Engaging DPRK in a Verifiable Nuclear-Weapons-Free Zone: Addressing Nuclear Issues of the Korean Peninsula[*] by Dingli Shen[**] Center for American Studies, Fudan University Shanghai, China May 6, 1994 prepared for the Northeast Asia Peace and Security Network managed by Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development Berkeley, California ABSTRACT: This report discusses regional institutional building
- [North Korean Decision-Making Processes Regarding the  Nuclear Issue](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/north-korean-decision-making-processes-regarding-the-nuclear-issue/) - North Korean Decision-Making Processes Regarding the Nuclear Issue Prepared by Alexandre Y. Mansourov M.Phil, Center for Korean Research at Columbia University, New York for the Northeast Asia Peace and Security Network managed by Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development May 1994 Introduction Is North Korean behavior on the triple-track negotiations with the United States,
- [DPRK After Kim Il Sung: Is a Second Republic Possible?](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/dprk-after-kim-il-sung-is-a-second-republic-possible-2/) - DPRK after Kim Il Sung: Is a Second Republic Possible ? Paper prepared by Alexandre Y. Mansourov, M.Phil., for presentation at international conference on "North Korea After Kim Il Sung" held in Melbourne, Australia, on September 26- 27, 1994 On July 8, 1994, the Great Leader Kim Il Sung passed away. This was a momentous
- [US Security Strategy for the East Asia-Pacific Region](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/us-security-strategy-for-the-east-asia-pacific-region/) - *950224--.PFS *PFS--- 02/24/95 * (FS) AMERICA'S PERMANENT INTEREST IN ASIA-PACIFIC SECURITY (Embargoed Text: East Asia Strategy Report) (12,750) (FOLLOWING FS MATERIAL FOR STAFF USE ONLY AND NOT FOR PUBLICATION) // THIS REPORT IS EMBARGOED UNTIL 1300 EST FEBRUARY 27, 1995 // UNITED STATES SECURITY STRATEGY FOR THE EAST ASIA-PACIFIC REGION February 1995 Department of Defense
- [Scenarios for the Future of US-North Korean Relations Engagement, Containment, or Rollback?](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/scenarios-for-the-future-of-us-north-korean-relations-engagement-containment-or-rollback/) - Nautilus Institute August 2002 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report is based on two workshops held at the Nautilus Institute over three days in May and June, 2002. These workshops brought together a group of experts to explore the uncertainties that North Korea faces and to begin a dialogue about effective strategies for United States engagement
- [Asian Environmental Scenarios](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/asian-environmental-scenarios/) - monday, april 2, 2001 In the aftermath of the economic turmoil that began in mid-1997, the future of Asia - and indeed the world - is uncertain. In addition to macro-economic instability, Asia is undergoing profound political change, both internally and geo-politically. The financial panic that spread through Asia has altered the perceptions of policymakers,
- [Virtual Diasporas - Papers](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/virtual-diasporas-papers/) - Commissioned Papers Name Affiliation Paper Title Phineas Baxandall Harvard University "Good Capital, Bad Capital: Dangers and Development in Digital Diasporas" Karim H. Karim Carleton University "Diasporic Communication in the Contexts of International Conflict and Cooperation." Michel Laguerre MIT/UC Berkeley "Virtual Diasporas and National Security" Vinay Lal UCLA "Terrorism, Virtual Diasporas, and the Internet" Hala
- [Virtual Diasporas Commissioned Authors](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/virtual-diasporas-commissioned-authors-3/) - v i r t u a l d i a s p o r a s and global problem solving project Commissioned Authors Karim H. Karim Carleton University Karim H. Karim is an Assistant Professor in Carleton University’s School of Journalism and Communication. He has previously worked as Senior Researcher in the International Comparative Research
- [Virtual Diasporas](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/virtual-diasporas/) - v i r t u a l d i a s p o r a s and global problem solving project •Virtual Diasporas •Background •Workshop •Report •Authors •Papers Global diaspora communities are an increasingly important actor in international conflict and cooperation. Today information communication technologies bind transnational diaspora communities with their homeland, facilitate new and
- [Virtual Diasporas - Workshop](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/virtual-diasporas-workshop/) - On April 25 2002, in partnership with the World Affairs Council, the "Virtual Diasporas in Global Problem Solving" Project convened an international assembly of key academic, government, diaspora organization, and NGO representatives to initiate a focused dialogue integrating the results of this research. Utilizing scenario methodologies, participants will build a set of alternative geopolitical scenarios
- [Visual Diasporas Background](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/visual-diasporas-background/) - As we begin to understand the emerging post-September 11th world order, it becomes clearer that global networks of ethnic communities, linked together by information technologies, will play an increasingly important role in international conflict and cooperation. In the last twenty years, globalization and the information revolution have combined to produce transnational connections that differ in
- [‘DIASPORA’ CAPITALISM AND ‘EXILE’ AS A WAY OF LIFE: Some observations on the political and economic mobilization of dispersed peoples](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/diaspora-capitalism-and-exile-as-a-way-of-life-some-observations-on-the-political-and-economic-mobilization-of-dispersed-peoples/) - v i r t u a l d i a s p o r a s and global problem solving project papers 'Diaspora' Capitalism and 'Exile' As a Way of Life: Some observations on the political and economic mobilization of dispersed peoples G. Pascal Zachary I am sitting in a San Francisco restaurant with
- [Migration, Assimilation and Diaspora:  Positive Sum Solutions are Possible.](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/migration-assimilation-and-diaspora-positive-sum-solutions-are-possible-2/) - v i r t u a l d i a s p o r a s and global problem solving project papers Migration, Assimilation and Diaspora: Positive Sum Solutions are Possible. (Op-ed) Robert Smith The US and Mexico are slowly returning to negotiate new agreements on central issues in this most crucial bi-partisan relationship,
- [Visual Diaspora: Palestinian Diaspora narrating the lost Home](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/visual-diaspora-palestinian-diaspora-narrating-the-lost-home-2/) - v i r t u a l d i a s p o r a s and global problem solving project papers Visual Diaspora: Palestinian Diaspora narrating the lost Home Hala Nassar Abstract: The 21st century is characterised by unprecedented human mobility. The number of refugees and emigrants, for example, has dramatically risen over the past several
- [Virtual Diasporas - Commissioned Authors](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/virtual-diasporas-commissioned-authors-2/) - Commissioned Authors Phineas Baxandall Harvard University Baxandall's chief interests are in political economy, especially comparative employment policy and the welfare state and the politics of the "New Economy." He has taught at the Budapest University of Economic Sciences (1990-91). His recent work focuses on the political construction of unemployment and explanations for the varying political
- [Virtual Diasporas - Photos](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/virtual-diasporas-photos/) - Virtual Diasporas Workshop Photos April 25 to April 26, 2002
- [Diasporas and Their Communication Networks: Exploring the Broader Context of Transnational Narrowcasting](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/diasporas-and-their-communication-networks-exploring-the-broader-context-of-transnational-narrowcasting-2/) - v i r t u a l d i a s p o r a s and global problem solving project papers Diasporas and Their Communication Networks: Exploring the Broader Context of Transnational Narrowcasting (DRAFT) Karim H. Karim School of Journalism and Communication Carleton University, Ottawa Introduction The emergence of the study of diasporas
- [Terror and Its Networks: Disappearing Trails in Cyberspace](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/terror-and-its-networks-disappearing-trails-in-cyberspace/) - v i r t u a l d i a s p o r a s and global problem solving project papers Terror and its Networks: Disappearing Trails in Cyberspace (DRAFT) Vinay Lal Associate Professor, Department of History University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) I: Prologue: Cyberspace and the Politics of Networks
- [Diasporas and Their Communication Networks: Exploring the Broader Context of Transnational Narrowcasting](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/diasporas-and-their-communication-networks-exploring-the-broader-context-of-transnational-narrowcasting/) - Karim H. Karim School of Journalism and Communication Carleton University, Ottawa Introduction The emergence of the study of diasporas is fairly recent, and the specific examination of the uses of media by diasporas dates back only to the mid-1990s even though the phenomenon of inter-continental diasporic communication has existed for centuries. [1] Scattered, inter-continental communities
- [Virtual Diasporas: A New Frontier of National Security](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/virtual-diasporas-a-new-frontier-of-national-security-2/) - v i r t u a l d i a s p o r a s and global problem solving project papers Virtual Diasporas: A New Frontier of National Security (Op-ed) Michel S. Laguerre With the advent of the information technology revolution, the recent mass migration of the “Rest” into the “West”, the continuing
- [Information in the Policy Process](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/information-in-the-policy-process/) - Information in the Policy Process The assumption that we live in an "information age" has become an axiom of our times. Growing global electronic interconnectivity is widely believed to be fundamentally reshaping the way most people live their lives. New social and organizational structures are emerging solely to interpret, organize, and manage information. Many perceive
- [Activism, Hacktivism, and Cyberterrorism: The Internet as a Tool for Influencing Foreign Policy](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/activism-hacktivism-and-cyberterrorism-the-internet-as-a-tool-for-influencing-foreign-policy-3/) - Dorothy E. Denning Georgetown University Internet and International Systems: Information Technology and American Foreign Policy Decision-making Workshop Nautilus Institute, San Francisco, December 10, 1999 The conflict over Kosovo has been characterized as the first war on the Internet. Government and non-government actors alike used the Net to disseminate information, spread propaganda, demonize opponents, and solicit
- [Attachments to The Impact of the Northeast Asian Peace and Security Network in US-DPRK Conflict Resolution](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/attachments-to-the-impact-of-the-northeast-asian-peace-and-security-network-in-us-dprk-conflict-resolution/) - Peter Hayes, Wade Huntley, Tim Savage, GeeGee Wong Nautilus Institute DRAFT - Please do not quote or cite - DRAFT ATTACHMENT 1: NAPSNET COMMISSIONED AND AUTHORED PAPERS ON NORTHEAST ASIAN PEACE AND SECURITY NAPSNet Analytical Papers Year Date Title Author Type Content Geog. Div. 1993 June 3 North Korea Crosses the Rubicon HAYES, Peter, Nautilus
- [The Impact of the Northeast Asian Peace and Security Network in US-DPRK Conflict Resolution](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/the-impact-of-the-northeast-asian-peace-and-security-network-in-us-dprk-conflict-resolution-3/) - By Peter Hayes, Wade Huntley, Tim Savage, GeeGee Wong Nautilus Institute DRAFT - Please do not quote or cite - DRAFT Internet and International Systems: Information Technology and American Foreign Policy Decision-making Workshop Nautilus Institute, San Francisco, December 10, 1999 INTRODUCTION Non-governmental organizations use information and the new technologies such as the Internet in many ways
- [Integrated Security: The Protection of Planetary Networks](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/integrated-security-the-protection-of-planetary-networks-3/) - Ronald J. Deibert University of Toronto DRAFT - Please do not quote or cite - DRAFT Internet and International Systems: Information Technology and American Foreign Policy Decision-making Workshop Nautilus Institute, San Francisco, December 10, 1999 Introduction One of the most dynamic areas of international relations theory over the last two decades has been the debate
- [Integrated Security: The Protection of Planetary Networks](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/integrated-security-the-protection-of-planetary-networks-2/) - DRAFT - Please do not quote or cite - DRAFT Internet and International Systems: Information Technology and American Foreign Policy Decision-making Workshop Nautilus Institute, San Francisco, December 10, 1999 by Ronald Deibert: University of Toronto Introduction One of the most dynamic areas of international relations theory over the last two decades has been
- [Framing Global Problems](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/framing-global-problems/) - The field of global problem-solving is less than a century old. It began with early scientific recognition that humanity shares a common fate despite its cultural differences. Global events such as the explosion of Krakatoa in 1883 prefigured the eruption of hundreds of shared global problems by the end of the twentieth century. Since 1975,
- [Virtual Diasporas Commissioned Authors](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/virtual-diasporas-commissioned-authors/) - Phineas Baxandall Harvard University Baxandall's chief interests are in political economy, especially comparative employment policy and the welfare state and the politics of the "New Economy." He has taught at the Budapest University of Economic Sciences (1990-91). His recent work focuses on the political construction of unemployment and explanations for the varying political salience of
- [‘DIASPORA’ CAPITALISM AND ‘EXILE’ AS A WAY OF LIFE](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/diaspora-capitalism-and-exile-as-a-way-of-life/) - ‘DIASPORA’ CAPITALISM AND ‘EXILE’ AS A WAY OF LIFE: Some observations on the political and economic mobilization of dispersed peoples By G. Pascal Zachary I am sitting in a San Francisco restaurant with MC, a Filipino historian from Manila. MC moved here recently at the behest of community leaders who fear Filipinos are forgetting
- [Virtual Diasporas: A New Frontier of National Security](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/virtual-diasporas-a-new-frontier-of-national-security/) - Michel S. Laguerre With the advent of the information technology revolution, the recent mass migration of the “Rest” into the “West”, the continuing diasporization of the American metropolis, and the evolving globalization process, concerns are emerging in various quarters about the role of virtual diasporas in national security. The focus on the relations between diasporas
- [Approaches to the Formulation of a Human Rights Agenda in the US-DPRK Dialogue](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/dprk/approaches-to-the-formulation-of-a-human-rights-agenda-in-the-us-dprk-dialogue/) - Approaches to the Formulation of a Human Rights Agenda in the US-DPRK Dialogue by Alexandre Mansourov A satisfactory resolution of the nuclear question on the Korean peninsula will create further momentum for progress in the security and political dialogue between the DPRK and the USA. At this time, human rights is likely to come
- [East Asia Energy Futures Project PARTICIPANT LIST](https://nautilus.org/projects/east-asia-energy-futures-project-participant-list/) - Third Workshop on East Asia Energy Futures Project January 28 to February 1, 2002 PARTICIPANT LIST China Wang, Yanjia Tsinghua University Zhang, Aling Tsinghua University Guo, Baolei Tsinghua University Far East Russia Kalashnikov, Victor Khabarovsk Economic Research Institute Matveev, Roman Khabarovsk Economic Research Institute Ognev, Alexander Far Eastern Representation Vostokenergo, Unified Power Grid of
- [U.S. State Department "Assures" Denmark Of No Nuclear Weapons In Greenland](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/u-s-state-department-assures-denmark-of-no-nuclear-weapons-in-greenland/) - Following the crash of a nuclear-armed B-52 bombers off Thule Air Base in Greenland in January 1968, and subsequent negotiations between the U.S. and Danish governments, the U.S. State Department assured Denmark that it will not store nuclear weapons in Greenland or overfly Greenland without the consent of the Danish government. Full Text: DEPARTMENT
- [What North Korea's Missile Test Means](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/what-north-koreas-missile-test-means-2/) - Essay by Leon V. Sigal Policy Forum Online 06-62A: July 27th, 2006 I. Introduction Leon V. Sigal, Director of the Northeast Asia Cooperative Security Project at the Social Science Research Council, writes "The hard-liners believe Pyongyang is determined to arm and will never trade away its weapons. Their conviction is not just faith-based: it is
- [Nautilus Weekly January 21 - 25, 2008](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-weekly-january-21-25-2008/) - AUSTRALIA EXPANDING OPERATIONS IN AFGHANISTAN AS IT WINDS DOWN OPERATIONS IN IRAQ, TANTER SAYS In an interview with ABC radio Australia, Richard Tanter, Director of the Nautilus Institute's Melbourne Office, discussed the visit of Stephen Smith, Australia's foreign minister to the US and Japan, noting, “I think in fact they are expanding the commitment in
- [U.S. Secretary of State Thanks Danish Prime Minister "Helpful Arrangements" In Greenland](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/u-s-secretary-of-state-thanks-danish-prime-minister-helpful-arrangements-in-greenland/) - During the NATO Summit in Paris in December 1957, U.S. Secretary of State John Foster Dulles thanked Danish Prime Minister H. C. Hansen for the "helpful arrangements" for U.S. forces in Greenland. Only one month earlier, U.S. Ambassador to Denmark Val Peterson had asked Hansen if Denmark wanted to be informed if the United States
- [Nautilus Weekly May 24 - 28, 2010](https://nautilus.org/apsnet/nautilus-weekly-may-24-28-2010/) - May 24 - 28, 2010 CHINA WILL ACT IN ITS OWN INTERESTS WHEN DEALING WITH NORTH KOREA Scott Bruce, Director of US Operations at the Nautilus Institute, told Channel News Asia, "China is extremely hesitant to use that influence in a coercive manner because it could induce the collapse of the North Korean state, which
- [NORTH KOREA SANCTIONS](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/dprk/north-korea-sanctions/) - The following document is a fact sheet from the US Treasury Department, Office of Foreign Assets Control, detailing the economic sanctions that apply to the DPRK under US law, and how those sanctions can be revised or repealed. Category[Legal Citation] Description Repeal/Revise 1. Diplomatic Relations.[U.S. Constitution Note: For a good, general overview of the
- [Solving the North Korean Nuclear Puzzle](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/dprk/solving-the-north-korean-nuclear-puzzle/) - Policy Area: Nuclear Weapons Solving the North Korean Nuclear Puzzle Appendix 3: Setting the Record Straight about Plutonium Production in North Korea David Albright and Holly Higgins Institute for Science and International Security, 2000 In debating the merits of the Agreed Framework, critics have repeatedly charged that the provision of the two light-water reactors (LWRs)
- [Nuclear Strike Training and Nuclear Certification at Kunsan Air Base in 1991](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/nuclear-strike-training-and-nuclear-certification-at-kunsan-air-base-in-1991/) - This excerpt from the 8th Tactical Fighter Wing history for the period January-June 1991 shows how U.S. pilots stationed at Kunsan Air Base underwent nuclear weapons and other fighter-bomber strike training. The document also describes that the weapons division at the base passed special Air Force training and inspections to be certified to store and
- [U.S. Nuclear War Planning In Japan](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/u-s-nuclear-war-planning-in-japan/) - While the public debate over U.S. nuclear weapons in Japan raged in the 1960s and 1970s, the U.S. secretly used its facilities in Japan to build its strategic nuclear war plan. The center for this effort was the Pacific Command Operations Liason Office (POLO) located at Fuchu Air Station. For about a dozen revisions of
- [U.S. Plan For Nuclear Weapons Operations In And Around Japan During The Cold War](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/u-s-plan-for-nuclear-weapons-operations-in-and-around-japan-during-the-cold-war/) - By November 1956 -- only fifteen months after Japanese Foreign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu promised the Diet in June 1955 that the United States did not have nuclear weapons stored in Japan and did not plan to do so in the future without the approval of the Japanese government -- 13 separate U.S. military facilities in
- [U.S. Nuclear Weapons Deployments Disclosed](https://nautilus.org/projects/nuclear-policy/u-s-nuclear-weapons-deployments-disclosed/) - The history of U.S. nuclear weapons deployments during the Cold War has become significantly more accessible with the declassification of the report History of the Custody and Deployment of Nuclear Weapons: July 1945 through September 1977. The History was released in response to a request by the Natural Resources Defense Council under the Freedom of
- [UN Human Rights Body Criticises WTO Dispute Settlement Procedures](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/un-human-rights-body-criticises-wto-dispute-settlement-procedures/) - In a report issues at its 53rd Annual Session (30 July - 17 August), the UN Subcommission on Promotion and Protection of Human Rights concluded that the WTO's dispute settlement procedure is in flagrant violation of basic legal tenets such as equal access to justice, impartiality and independence. In separate resolutions on globalisation, services liberalisation,
- [Asian Environmental Scenarios 4.2.01](https://nautilus.org/uncategorized/asian-environmental-scenarios-4-2-01/) - monday, april 2, 2001 In the aftermath of the economic turmoil that began in mid-1997, the future of Asia - and indeed the world - is uncertain. In addition to macro-economic instability, Asia is undergoing profound political change, both internally and geo-politically. The financial panic that spread through Asia has altered the perceptions of policymakers,
- [Useful Publications relevant to International Investment Rules](https://nautilus.org/aprenet/useful-publications-relevant-to-international-investment-rules-2/) - Useful Publications relevant to International Investment Rules The Hemispheric Trade and Environment Forum, Quito, October 31, 2002 "Recommendations to the VII Ministerial Conference of the FTAA" The Nautilus Institute, December 2001 "Slow-balization, Crouching Tiger Hidden Agenda, United Republic of Corporations, and Bull& Dove -- Four Scenarios for Investment Governance" Final Report from the Investment Rules
- [Useful Publications on International Investment Rules](https://nautilus.org/aprenet/useful-publications-on-international-investment-rules/) - Useful Publications on International Investment Rules (* requires Adobe Acrobat) Will International Investment Rules Obstruct Climate Protection Policies?* BY JACOB WERKSMAN, KEVIN BAUMERT, NAVROZ DUBASH; WORLD RESOURCES INSTITUTE (APRIL, 2001) NGO Statement to the Financing for Development III Prepaporatory Committee* (MAY 2001) Bilateral Investment Treaties in the Context of Investment Law* by Patrick
- [APEC and the Environment: Innovative Approaches to Trade and Environment in Asia-Pacific](https://nautilus.org/aprenet/apec-and-the-environment-innovative-approaches-to-trade-and-environment-in-asia-pacific/) - May 1, 1997 - Update The following articles (excluding David Morgan's) are now only available as abstracts. The full text edited versions will be published later this year in a special edition of the Journal of Environment and Development. Trade and Environment Policy Project APEC and the Environment: Innovative Approaches to Trade and Environment in
- [Nautilus Peace and Security 27 August 2004](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-27-august-2004/) - The Nautilus Weekly provides an overview of current releases from NAPSnet, summary of the bimonthly EASSnet, highlights of developments in the global collaborative, recent publications on global problem solving and Freedom of Information Act, and updates on Nautilus activities and public relations. As a Nautilus Weekly subscriber, readers will also receive Nautilus Policy Forum Online and Special
- [Nautilus Peace and Security 8 October  2004](https://nautilus.org/uncategorized/nautilus-peace-and-security-8-october-2004-2/) - THE NORTH KOREAN HUMAN RIGHTS ACT AND OTHER CONGRESSIONAL AGENDAS This is a paper by Karin J. Lee, Senior Associate at the East Asia Policy Education Project at the Friends Committee on National Legislation Education Fund. Mrs. Lee writes: "Congress should certainly be commended for raising human rights concerns about North Korea. There are, however,
- [Nautilus Peace and Security August 13, 2004](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-daily-report/nautilus-peace-and-security-august-13-2004/) - Hayes Cited In Korea Times On Six Party Talks In an article entitled "NK Nuke Talks Stalling Ahead of US Election" by Reuben Staines in the Korea Times, Peter was mentioned and cited: "Peter Hayes, executive director of public policy think tank the Nautilus Institute, said the recent U.S. reports on North Korea appeared to
- [Nautilus Peace and Security October 1, 2004](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/nautilus-peace-and-security-october-1-2004/) - NAPSNet Top Story: N Korea Says It 'Weaponized' Spent Plutonium Financial Times reported that the DPRK claims it has "weaponized" all of its spent plutonium rods because the US's hostile policies towards Pyongyang leave it no choice but to develop a "nuclear deterrent". After making the claims to the UN general assembly in New York
- [N KOREA SAYS IT 'WEAPONISED' SPENT PLUTONIUM](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-weekly/n-korea-says-it-weaponised-spent-plutonium/) - 1. DPRK Plutonium Reprocessing Financial Times ("N KOREA SAYS IT 'WEAPONISED' SPENT PLUTONIUM ", 2004-09-29) reported that the DPRK claims it has "weaponized" all of its spent plutonium rods because the US's hostile policies towards Pyongyang leave it no choice but to develop a "nuclear deterrent". After making the claims to the UN general assembly
- [Nautilus Peace and Security 8 October 2004](https://nautilus.org/uncategorized/nautilus-peace-and-security-8-october-2004/) - THE NORTH KOREAN HUMAN RIGHTS ACT AND OTHER CONGRESSIONAL AGENDAS This is a paper by Karin J. Lee, Senior Associate at the East Asia Policy Education Project at the Friends Committee on National Legislation Education Fund. Mrs. Lee writes: "Congress should certainly be commended for raising human rights concerns about North Korea. There are, however,
- [Nautilus Peace and Security 30 July 2004](https://nautilus.org/uncategorized/nautilus-peace-and-security-30-july-2004/) - AESNet Top Story: Updates on the ROK Energy Sector and the ROK LEAP Model, and Implications of a Regional Alternative Path for the ROK The Nautilus Institute released this paper from Nautilus' Asian Energy Security Workshop held May 11 - 14 in Beijing, China. The paper provides an update on the Republic of Korea energy
- [NATO Treaty Links](https://nautilus.org/nuke-policy/nato-treaty-links/) - This page provides links to other websites with information about specific arms control treaties relevant to the debate on NATO's nuclear policy and the suggestions to adopt a no-first-use policy. Either scroll down or use the search engine to locate items of interest in the FLASH Archive. Conference on Disarmament, Geneva. U.K. Ministry of
- [Non-Nuclear NATO-Related Web Links](https://nautilus.org/nuke-policy/non-nuclear-nato-related-web-links/) - NOTE: The Non-Nuclear NATO Network has been merged with the Nuclear Policy Project. Government Links Canadian foreign ministry's article dedicated to the International Court of Justice Advisory Opinions on Nuclear Weapons. The Bureau of Arms Control (formerly ACDA). U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA). U.S. Department of Defense CTBT Prototype International Data Center (PIDC). U.S.
- [Energy, Security, and Environment](https://nautilus.org/esena/energy-security-and-environment/) - Energy, Security, and Environment Energy Security LIDSKY, Lawrence M., MIT Nuclear Power in a World with Options pdf version Argues that nuclear power safety concerns can be alleviated if the technology other than light water reactor (LWR) technology is used. Renewable Energy WILLIAMS, Jim, et al, Nautilus Institute The wind farm in the
- [Defining a U.S.-Japan Partnership for Regional Comprehensive Security](https://nautilus.org/esena/defining-a-u-s-japan-partnership-for-regional-comprehensive-security/) - Energy, Environment and Security in Northeast Asia: Defining a U.S.-Japan Partnership for Regional Comprehensive Security Nautilus Institute and Center for Global Communications (GLOCOM) Energy, Security, Environment in Northeast Asia (ESENA) Project Final Report December 1999 Executive Summary The ESENA Project The Energy, Security and Environment in Northeast Asia (ESENA) project was a three-year policy-oriented dialogue
- [Russian Far East Electric Power Study --  Electricity Grids (as of 1996)](https://nautilus.org/supporting-documents/russian-far-east-electric-power-study-electricity-grids-as-of-1996/) - Download (PDF, 1.43MB)
- [Activism, Hacktivism, and Cyberterrorism: The Internet as a Tool for Influencing Foreign Policy](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/activism-hacktivism-and-cyberterrorism-the-internet-as-a-tool-for-influencing-foreign-policy/) - The conflict over Kosovo has been characterized as the first war on the Internet. Government and non-government actors alike used the Net to disseminate information, spread propaganda, demonize opponents, and solicit support for their positions. Hackers used it to voice their objections to both Yugoslav and NATO aggression by disrupting service on government computers and
- [Challenges in Expanding External Economic Relations with North Korea: North Korean System at the Dawn of the 21st Century 7 April 2000](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/challenges-in-expanding-external-economic-relations-with-north-korea-north-korean-system-at-the-dawn-of-the-21st-century-7-april-2000/) - North Korea is starting off the 21st Century with a major shift in its relations with the international community. Politically, the process of expanding relations began with Italy, the first G7 country to extend diplomatic recognition to North Korea. This has been followed by of visits and meetings with a number of other European countries,
- [U.S. Group to Help Set Up Wind Power Plant in North Korea](https://nautilus.org/nautilus-in-the-news/u-s-group-to-help-set-up-wind-power-plant-in-north-korea/) - March 20, 1998 The Korea Herald A 15kw-level wind power plant will likely be established in North Korea with the support of an American research institute this year. Green Korea, a South Korean environmental group, said yesterday that the power plant will be set up in Onchon County, southwest of Pyongyang. According to
- [Is Crazy the Only Answer to Crazy?](https://nautilus.org/nautilus-in-the-news/is-crazy-the-only-answer-to-crazy/) - Los Angeles Times Tuesday, September 29, 1998 Home Edition Section: Metro Page: B-7 CALIFORNIA PROSPECT Commentary Is Crazy the Only Answer to Crazy? Congress is on the brink of killing off the last peaceful U.S. ties to North Korea. Then what? By: TOM PLATE Times columnist Tom Plate teaches at UCLA. Email: tplate@ucla.edu In
- [North Korea opening door ever so slightly to accept windmills for power](https://nautilus.org/nautilus-in-the-news/north-korea-opening-door-ever-so-slightly-to-accept-windmills-for-power/) - Posted at 9:10 p.m. PST Wednesday, March 11, 1998 North Korea opening door ever so slightly to accept windmills for power T.T. Nhu Mercury News Staff Writer SAN JOSE, Calif. -- Lest anyone have lingering doubts the Cold War is in the final stages of a thaw, consider this: In May, with the blessing of
- [NOTES FROM HERE AND THERE](https://nautilus.org/nautilus-in-the-news/notes-from-here-and-there/) - NOTES FROM HERE AND THERE Lewis Dolinsky Friday, May 22, 1998 A HAT CAN WORK WONDERS IN NORTH KOREA Neither North Korea nor the United States is living up to the spirit of the understanding signed in 1994 as an alternative to war. The North shut down two nuclear reactors, and the United States agreed to
- [Winds of change](https://nautilus.org/nautilus-in-the-news/winds-of-change/) - Winds of change David Armstrong OF THE EXAMINER STAFF Feb. 28, 1999 Berkeley group gets rare glimpse of doing business with North Korea The Russian-made aircraft bound for Pyongyang, North Korea did a crazy shimmy down the runway when it took off from Beijing, courtesy of its unstable rear-mounted engines. In Pyongyang, the airport still used
- [BLOWIN' IN THE WIND](https://nautilus.org/nautilus-in-the-news/blowin-in-the-wind/) - BLOWIN' IN THE WIND February 11, 1999 Chief Correspondent Elizabeth Farnsworth talks with Peter Hayes, director of the Nautilus Institute at Berkeley, about his wind power project in North Korea. JIM LEHRER: Finally tonight, windmills in North Korea, and to Elizabeth Farnsworth in San Francisco.ELIZABETH FARNSWORTH: At a time of increasing tension between the United
- [Nuclear Free Zone on the Korean Peninsula: A Russian View](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/nuclear-free-zone-on-the-korean-peninsula-a-russian-view/) - Nuclear Free Zone on the Korean Peninsula: A Russian View by Gennady Chufrin Institute of Oriental Studies Moscow produced for the Northeast Asia Peace and Security Network managed by Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development Berkeley, California USA Recently the international situation on and around the Korean Peninsula has become very strained because of
- [Collapse and Recovery of DPRK Economy](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/collapse-and-recovery-of-dprk-economy/) - NORTHEAST ASIA PEACE AND SECURITY NETWORK ***** SPECIAL REPORT ***** March 4, 1999 The following are excerpts from a study on the DPRK economy by Marcus Noland of the Institute for International Economics; Sherman Robinson of the International Food Policy Research Institute; and Tao Wang of the Institute for International Economics. The authors attempted to
- [Acid Rain in a Regional Context 13-15 June 1995](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/acid-rain-in-a-regional-context-13-15-june-1995/) - 1.0 Introduction Note: this text refers to 19 overheads which are graphics not contained in this electronic version of the text. These overheads are available in hard copy from the Institute In section 1 of this paper, we provide a definition of the acid rain problem in Asia in technical as well as policy terms.
- [Danish Prime Minister Gives Tacit Go-Ahead For U.S. Nuclear Weapons In Greenland](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/danish-prime-minister-gives-tacit-go-ahead-for-u-s-nuclear-weapons-in-greenland/) - A few months after the Danish government had first announced its decision not to accept nuclear weapons on Danish territory, U.S. Ambassador Val Peterson visited Danish Prime Minister H. C. Hansen. During the meeting, the Ambassador avoided asking directly whether Denmark wanted to be informed if the U.S. should decide to deploy nuclear weapons in
- [Toward Integrated Coastal Management in Japan](https://nautilus.org/esena/toward-integrated-coastal-management-in-japan/) - Toward Integrated Coastal Management in Japan Masahiko Isobe Professor at the University of Tokyo Department of Civil Engineering presented at the ESENA Workshop: Energy-Related Marine Issues in the Sea of Japan Tokyo, Japan 11-12 July 1998 ____________________________________________ table of contents Introduction Current Coastal Environment Status ICZM Theoretical Framework Japan’s Present Coastal Zone Management System ICZM
- [A Vessel Traffic System Analysis for the Korea/Tsushima Strait](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/a-vessel-traffic-system-analysis-for-the-koreatsushima-strait-2/) - A Vessel Traffic System Analysis for the Korea/Tsushima Strait Linda PAUL Director Ocean Law & Policy Institute presented at the ESENA Workshop: Energy-Related Marine Issues in the Regional Seas of Northeast Asia Berkeley, CA December 8-10, 1997 1. Introduction The Korea/Tsushima Strait separates the southeastern coast of the Republic of Korea (ROK) from
- [The Impact of the Internet on Sovereignty: Real and Unfounded Worries](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/the-impact-of-the-internet-on-sovereignty-real-and-unfounded-worries-2/) - THE IMPACT OF THE INTERNET ON SOVEREIGNTY: UNFOUNDED AND REAL WORRIES There is a growing debate about the Internet and its impact on sovereignty. A good example in the legal scholarship is the recent special issue of the Indiana Journal for Global Legal Studies. The major lines of the debate are increasingly polarized among those
- [Integrated Security: The Protection of Planetary Networks](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/integrated-security-the-protection-of-planetary-networks/) - Introduction One of the most dynamic areas of international relations theory over the last two decades has been the debate about the nature and re-definition of "security." Particularly since the end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the bipolar global security structure, a variety of alternative notions of security have proliferated. Among those
- [Civil Society and the Future of Environmental Governance in Asia April 2000](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/civil-society-and-the-future-of-environmental-governance-in-asia-april-2000/) - Abstract This paper explores the role that civil society could play as a 'driver' of a new paradigm of ecologically sustainable and equitable development in Asia. It argues that the growth and effectiveness of civil society--and the processes of democratization which nourish it--is likely to be the most significant force in the emergence and implementation
- [Stuck In the Mud? Nation-States, Globalization and the Environment May 1997](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/stuck-in-the-mud-nation-states-globalization-and-the-environment-may-1997/) - Abstract Environmental and resource management is largely the preserve of nation-states. Economic globalization, however, constrains the unilateral management capacities of nation- states and creates new imperatives on states to cooperate internationally—not only to manage global resources but also to coordinate domestic environmental policies. This paper presents the hypothesis that--in the absence of effective multilateralism--economic globalization
- [The Domain of Environmental Cooperation in Northeast Asia 4-5 May 1995](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/the-domain-of-environmental-cooperation-in-northeast-asia-4-5-may-1995/) - I. Introduction The environment is emerging as a "motherhood" issue in Northeast Asia. In a region imbued with hostile legacies, the environment is a relatively neutral arena for discussion. Regional discussions about environmental issues promise beneficial security spin-offs, both by promoting the "habit of dialogue," and by reducing the potential for explosive interstate environmental conflicts.
- [Havens, Halos and Spaghetti: Untangling the Evidence About the Relationship Between Foreign Investment and the Environment28-29 January, 1999](https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/havens-halos-and-spaghetti-untangling-the-evidence-about-the-relationship-between-foreign-investment-and-the-environment28-29-january-1999/) - Executive Summary In the context of increasing globalisation of capital flows, the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on the environment is a topic of hot debate. Environmentalists have argued that gaps in national environmental standards draw the dirtiest OECD industries to developing countries, creating "pollution havens" and propelling a global "race to the bottom"
- [The Impact of the Northeast Asian Peace and Security Network in US-DPRK Conflict Resolution](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/the-impact-of-the-northeast-asian-peace-and-security-network-in-us-dprk-conflict-resolution-2/) - By Peter Hayes, Wade Huntley, Tim Savage, GeeGee Wong Nautilus Institute DRAFT - Please do not quote or cite - DRAFT Internet and International Systems: Information Technology and American Foreign Policy Decision-making Workshop Nautilus Institute, San Francisco, December 10, 1999 INTRODUCTION Non-governmental organizations use information and the new technologies such as the Internet in many
- [Virtual Diasporas Authors](https://nautilus.org/global-problem-solving/virtual-diasporas-authors/) - v i r t u a l d i a s p o r a s and global problem solving project Commissioned Authors Phineas Baxandall Harvard UniversityBaxandall's chief interests are in political economy, especially comparative employment policy and the welfare state and the politics of the "New Economy." He has taught at the Budapest University of
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, May 10, 2001](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-may-10-2001/) - CONTENTS May 10, 2001 Volume 2, #19 Nuclear Issues 1. India Missile Program 2. US Missile Defense Program 3. Commentary on India and Missile Defense 4. US Nuclear Sanctions India 1. India-US Military Cooperation 2. India-Russia Talks 3. India-PRC Relations 4. Military Exercises Pakistan 1. Military Government 2. Pakistan-US Relations 3. Pakistan-India Relations Kashmir 1.
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, May 03, 2002](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-may-03-2002/) - CONTENTS May 03, 2002 Volume 3, #16 Nuclear Issues 1. Related News and Analysis Afghanistan 1. Current Situation India-Pakistan Tensions 1. News 2. Analysis Pakistan 1. Pakistan: Domestic Situation India 1. India: Domestic Situation Kashmir 1. Internal Situation Regional News 1. Sri Lanka 2. Nepal 3. Philippines 4. Central Asia 5. Region - General
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, November 09, 2001](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-november-09-2001/) - CONTENTS November 09, 2001 Volume 2, #45 Nuclear Issues 1. Pakistan Nuclear Safety 2. India Nuclear Safety 3. Related News and Analysis Afghanistan War and Implications 1. Afghanistan: Current Situation 2. Afghanistan: Future Prospects 3. Humanitarian Crisis 4. Pakistan 5. India 6. U.S. Role 7. General Assessments Pakistan 1. Domestic Situation 2. Pakistan-India Relations India
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, August 12, 2003](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-august-12-2003/) - CONTENTS August 12, 2003 Volume 4, #12 Nuclear Issues 1. Radiation Leak at Kalpakkam 2. Other News and Opinions Afghanistan 1. Current Situation India-Pakistan Relations 1. Indian Delegation Visit 2. Analysis Pakistan 1. News 2. Opinions and Analysis 3. Foreign Affairs India 1. India: Domestic Situation 2. Military Matters 3. Foreign Affairs Kashmir 1. Internal
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, March 20, 2001](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-march-20-2001/) - CONTENTS March 20, 2001 Volume 2, #12 Nuclear Issues 1. Pakistan Nuclear Policy 2. Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty India 1. Defense Ministry Scandal 2. India-Pakistan Dialogue 3. India-US Relations Pakistan 1. Military Hardware 2. Pakistan-India Dialogue 3. Militant Groups 4. Military Government Kashmir 1. Kofi Annan Visit 2. Commentary on the UN Role Sri Lanka
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, June 1, 2001](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-june-1-2001/) - CONTENTS June 1, 2001 Volume 2, #22 Nuclear Issues 1. Pakistan Nuclear Anniversary 2. US Missile Defense Program India 1. Kashmir Ceasefire 2. India-Pakistan Dialogue 3. Commentary on Bilateral Talks 4. India-US Relations 5. India-PRC Relations 6. Kashmir Operations 7. Security 8. Afghanistan Pakistan 1. Indian Ceasefire in Kashmir 2. India Talks Offer 3. Reactions
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, April 11, 2001](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-april-11-2001/) - CONTENTS April 11, 2001 Volume 2, #15 Nuclear Issues 1. Nuclear Risk Reduction 2. India Proposed Disarmament 3. Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty India 1. Kashmir Dialogue Offer 2. Comments on Kashmir Dialogue Offer 3. India-Pakistan Relations 4. India-PRC Relations 5. Regional Issues Pakistan 1. Military Government 2. Military Hardware 3. Pakistan-India Relations Kashmir 1. Overview
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, November 07, 2001](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-november-07-2001/) - CONTENTS November 07, 2001 Volume 2, #44 Nuclear Issues 1. Pakistan: Nuclear Safety 2. Related News Afghanistan: War and Implications 1. Afghanistan: Current Situation 2. Afghanistan: Future Prospects 3. Humanitarian Crisis 4. Pakistan 5. India 6. Regional Developments 7. General Assessments Pakistan 1. Pakistan Domestic Situation 2. India-Pakistan Relations 3. U.S. - Pakistan Relations India
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, February 6, 2001](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-february-6-2001/) - CONTENTS February 6, 2001 Volume 2, #6 Nuclear Issues 1. India Nuclear Policy 2. US Nuclear Sanctions Earthquake 1. Musharraf-Vajpayee Phone Conversation 2. Impact of Phone Conversation 3. India-Pakistan Relations 4. PRC Humanitarian Aid India 1. Military Programs 2. Foreign Relations: France, Nepal 3. Ceasefire Commentary 4. Kashmir Force Cuts 5. India-PRC Ties Pakistan 1.
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, February 21, 2001](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-february-21-2001/) - CONTENTS February 21, 2001 Volume 2, #8 Nuclear Issues 1. Russian Proliferation Issues 2. India Nuclear Sites India 1. India-US Relations 2. International Fleet Review 3. India-Russian Relations 4. Pakistani Aircraft 5. Ceasefire Extension 6. Ceasefire Statements 7. Ceasefire Commentary 8. India-PRC Relations Pakistan 1. Defense Budget 2. Military Hardware 3. Pakistani Militants Kashmir 1.
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, December 14, 2001](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-december-14-2001/) - CONTENTS December 14, 2001 Volume 2, #52 Nuclear Issues 1. India Nuclear Safety 2. Related News and Analysis Afghanistan War and Implications 1. Afghanistan: Current Situation 2. Afghanistan: Future Prospects 3. Humanitarian Crisis 4. Pakistan 5. India 6. United States' Role 7. General Assessments Pakistan 1. Pakistan: Domestic Situation 2. Iran-Pakistan Relations 3. US -
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, April 24, 2002](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-april-24-2002/) - CONTENTS April 24, 2002 Volume 3, #15 Nuclear Issues 1. Related News and Analysis Afghanistan 1. Current Situation 2. Humanitarian Crisis India-Pakistan Tensions 1. News Pakistan 1. Pakistan: Domestic Situation 2. US - Pakistan Relations India 1. India: Domestic Situation 2. China-India Relations Kashmir 1. Internal Situation Regional News 1. Sri Lanka 2. Nepal 3.
- [SANDNet Weekly Update, October 5, 2001](https://nautilus.org/sandnet/sandnet-weekly-update-october-5-2001/) - CONTENTS October 5, 2001 Volume 2, #39 Nuclear Issues 1. Pakistan Nuclear Safety Terrorist Attack and Aftermath 1. Afghanistan: Current Situation 2. Afghanistan: Future Prospects 3. Pakistan Role 4. Assessment of Pakistan Role 5. India Role 6. US Policy India 1. US-India Relations 2. China-India Relations Pakistan 1. Pakistan Domestic Situation 2. India-Pakistan Relations Nuclear
- [Ethics, Security, and International Investment: New Rules for a New Global Order?](https://nautilus.org/trade-and-environment/ethics-security-and-international-investment-new-rules-for-a-new-global-order-2/) - A Strategic Consultation Pocantico Conference Center of the Rockefeller Brothers Fund Tarrytown, NY December 2-4, 2001 Welcome Participants letter Meeting Agenda Sunday and Tuesday train schedule from Grand Central Station to Tarrytown Getting to and from Pocantico About Pocantico Map of area around the Pocantico facility Reimbursement and dress code information Background Reading Material Workshop background reader
- [Conference Announcement:  Trade Policy and Sustainability: Regional Approaches](https://nautilus.org/trade-and-environment/conference-announcement-trade-policy-and-sustainability-regional-approaches/) - The International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development (Geneva) and the Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development (Berkeley) will hold on February 1 & 2, 1999, a Dialogue titled "Trade policy and sustainability: the regional approaches". The Dialogue will focus on regional integration approaches to addressing the issues of trade liberalisation and sustainable development.
- [Draft Agenda: Trade Policy and Sustainability: Regional Approaches](https://nautilus.org/trade-and-environment/draft-agenda-trade-policy-and-sustainability-regional-approaches/) - Trade Policy and Sustainability: Regional Approaches Draft Agenda Concept Paper Centre de Conférences de Varembé 9, Rue de Varembé, Geneva DIALOGUE - DIALOGUE - DI·LOGO TRADE POLICY AND SUSTAINABILITY: THE REGIONAL APPROACHES POLITIQUE COMMERCIALE ET DÈVELOPPEMENT DURABLE : LES APPROCHES RÈGIONALES POLÌTICA COMERCIAL Y DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE: LOS ENFOQUES REGIONALES MONDAY 1 FEBRUARY Welcome - Bienvenue
- [APEC, Globalization and the "Sustainable Development Agenda"](https://nautilus.org/trade-and-environment/apec-globalization-and-the-sustainable-development-agenda-3/) - Lyuba Zarsky CoDirector Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development Draft text for Asian Perspectives Fall 1998 Introduction:In the early 1990s, popular concern about mounting ecological degradation swept the world. The historical moment was crystallized in the 1992 UN World Conference on Environment and Development, known popularly as the Rio Summit. Attended by over 100
- [Trade and Environment](https://nautilus.org/trade-and-environment/trade-and-environment/) - Thursday, June 3, 1999 The APEC & the Environment Project, active between 1992-1999, aimed to define and promote a regional sustainable development agenda within the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation forum. The Project generated research papers, organized workshops of regional analysts and activists, and producedConnectivity Monitor, an on-line regional environmental news round-up. Lyuba Zarsky also served
- [Research Stage of Scenarios Project Completed](https://nautilus.org/trade-and-environment/research-stage-of-scenarios-project-completed/) - Wednesday, July 14, 1999 Jason Hunter, Nautilus Institute program officer, completed a two-month, seven country, field research project examining emerging trends and perspectives in post-crisis Asia. During the trip, Jason interviewed over 150 key government, business, NGO, and academic leaders in China, Korea, Japan, Thailand, Hong Kong, Vietnam, and the Philippines. The research trip is
- [Japanese Official Development Assistance and Industrial Environmental Management in Asia](https://nautilus.org/trade-and-environment/japanese-official-development-assistance-and-industrial-environmental-management-in-asia-3/) - Wataru Yamamoto Japan Development Institute (JDI) Engineering Consulting Firms Association, Japan (ECFA) 3-2-5 Kasumigaseki Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 100, Japan Tel: 81-3-3593-1171 Fax: 81-3-3595-2489 Presented at the Nautilus Institute Workshop on Trade and Environment in Asia-Pacific: Prospects for Regional Cooperation 23-25 September 1994 East-West Center, Honolulu Table of ContentsIntroduction 1. Characteristics of Industrial Environmental Management in Japan
- [Sustainable Fisheries, Environment and the Prospects of Regional Cooperation in Southeast Asia](https://nautilus.org/trade-and-environment/sustainable-fisheries-environment-and-the-prospects-of-regional-cooperation-in-southeast-asia-3/) - (Prof.) APRILANI SOEGIARTO (Ph.D) The Indonesian Institute of Sciences-LIPI Jl. Gatot Subroto 10 Jakarta 12710 - INDONESIA Phone : (62-21)-5225641 5225711 Telex : 62554-LIPI IA Fax : (62-21)-5225709 5207226 Presented at the Nautilus Institute Workshop on Trade and Environment in Asia-Pacific: Prospects for Regional Cooperation 23-25 September 1994 East-West Center, Honolulu ABSTRACT Fisheries is very
- [Unilateral Environmental Regulations and the Implications for International Commodity-Related Environmental Agreements](https://nautilus.org/trade-and-environment/unilateral-environmental-regulations-and-the-implications-for-international-commodity-related-environmental-agreements-2/) - Khalid Abdul Rahim Faculty of Economics and Management Universiti Pertanian Malaysia 43400 UPM Serdang Selangor Visiting Fellow P.O. Box 12424 50778 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Presented at the Nautilus Institute Workshop on Trade and Environment in Asia-Pacific: Prospects for Regional Cooperation 23-25 September 1994 East-West Center, Honolulu Summary Unilateral measures by individual countries to internalize environmental
- [Shrimp Farming in the Asia-Pacific: Environmental and Trade Issues and Regional Cooperation](https://nautilus.org/trade-and-environment/shrimp-farming-in-the-asia-pacific-environmental-and-trade-issues-and-regional-cooperation-4/) - J. Honculada Primavera Aquaculture Department Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines 5021 Tel 63-33-271009 Fax 63-33-271008 Presented at the Nautilus Institute Workshop on Trade and Environment in Asia-Pacific: Prospects for Regional Cooperation 23-25 September 1994 East-West Center, Honolulu Abstract Production of farmed shrimp has grown at the phenomenal rate of 20-30% per year
- [Region-Building and the Environment: The Role of the PECC](https://nautilus.org/trade-and-environment/region-building-and-the-environment-the-role-of-the-pecc-3/) - Linda Low Department of Business Policy National University of Singapore and Tay Boon Nga Department of Economics and Statistics National University of Singapore Draft August 1994 Presented at the Nautilus Institute Workshop on Trade and Environment in Asia-Pacific: Prospects for Regional Cooperation 23-25 September 1994 East-West Center, Honolulu The most distinguishing feature of
- [Northeast Asia Environmental Cooperation: Progress and Prospects](https://nautilus.org/trade-and-environment/northeast-asia-environmental-cooperation-progress-and-prospects-3/) - Taek-Whan Han Korea Institute for International Economic Policy Seoul, Korea (Preliminary Draft, Please Do Not Quote) September 23, 1994 Presented at the Nautilus Institute Workshop on Trade and Environment in Asia-Pacific: Prospects for Regional Cooperation 23-25 September 1994 East-West Center, Honolulu CONTENTS1. INTRODUCTION 2. ECONOMIC/ENVIRONMENTAL STATE OF THE COUNTRIES IN THE REGION 3. PROGRESS IN
- [Trade, environment and development in the Pacific Islands: the role of SPREP](https://nautilus.org/trade-and-environment/trade-environment-and-development-in-the-pacific-islands-the-role-of-sprep-2/) - Vili Fuavao, Director SPREP PO Box 240 Apia Western Samoa tel (685) 21929 fax (685) 20231 Presented at the Nautilus Institute Workshop on Trade and Environment in Asia-Pacific: Prospects for Regional Cooperation 23-25 September 1994 East-West Center, Honolulu Abstract Regional cooperation between Pacific island countries has a well established record. Indeed, regional governance of their
- [Pacific Islands Economies: Trade Patterns and Some Observations on Trade Policy Issues](https://nautilus.org/trade-and-environment/pacific-islands-economies-trade-patterns-and-some-observations-on-trade-policy-issues-4/) - Dr Te'o Fairbairn Economic Consultant Visiting Professor University of New South Wales Kensington N.S.W. 2033 Australia Presented at the Nautilus Institute Workshop on Trade and Environment in Asia-Pacific: Prospects for Regional Cooperation 23-25 September 1994 East-West Center, Honolulu As in other developing regions, international trade plays a particularly crucial role in the economic life of
- [The Entwining of Trade and Policy in Environmental Issues: Implications for APEC](https://nautilus.org/trade-and-environment/the-entwining-of-trade-and-policy-in-environmental-issues-implications-for-apec-3/) - Jane Drake-Brockman and Kym Anderson Centre for International Economic Studies University of Adelaide Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia Presented at the Nautilus Institute Workshop on Trade and Environment in Asia-Pacific: Prospects for Regional Cooperation 23-25 September 1994 East-West Center, Honolulu * Paper submitted to a Workshop on Trade and Environment in Asia-Pacific: Prospects for Regional Cooperation
- [The Trade-Environment Nexus: Whence, Whither, Why and Wherefore](https://nautilus.org/trade-and-environment/the-trade-environment-nexus-whence-whither-why-and-wherefore-2/) - Bunn Nagara Presented at the Nautilus Institute Workshop on Trade and Environment in Asia-Pacific: Prospects for Regional Cooperation 23-25 September 1994 East-West Center, Honolulu An Introduction The debate over linkage between trade and the environment continues unabated. The entire complex of debates over this most enduring issue grows more complex even as it seems to
- [International Cooperation for the Sustainable Development of the Russian Far East](https://nautilus.org/trade-and-environment/international-cooperation-for-the-sustainable-development-of-the-russian-far-east-3/) - Center for East Asian Studies Monterey Institute of International Studies Monterey, California Presented at the Nautilus Institute Workshop on Trade and Environment in Asia-Pacific: Prospects for Regional Cooperation 23-25 September 1994 East-West Center, Honolulu Peaceful relations among countries in any region require stable and mutually beneficial relations at all levels, both governmental and non-governmental, and
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- [The Phoenix Study](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-phoenix-study/) - Only a few weeks before President Bush in September 1991 announced sweeping reductions in US nuclear forces, Strategic Air Command (SAC) completed the Phoenix Study. It was the last force structure study conducted by SAC, which was disbanded and merged into US Strategic Command (STRATCOM) in June 1992. The Phoenix Study, named after its classification
- [STRATCOM White Paper post-start II arms control](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/stratcom-white-paper-post-start-ii-arms-control/) - After the Nuclear Posture Review was completed in September 1994 and START I entered into force three months later, STRATCOM began preparing for what would come after START II. To ensure international support for an indefinite extension of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) at the NPT Review and Extension conference in New York in April
- [The Sun City Extended Study](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-sun-city-extended-study/) - During the Nuclear Posture Review deliberations in 1994, STRATCOM published the Sun City Extended study. Emerging less than a year after completion of the original Sun City study from 1993, the new study contained important changes compared with its predecessor. Although the declassified Sun City Extended is heavily redacted, the new study's perhaps most interesting
- [The Reduction of Tension in Korea Vol. I](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-reduction-of-tension-in-korea-vol-i/) - Peter W. Colm, Rosemary Hayes, Karl F. Spielmann, Nathan N. White Institute for Defense Analysis June 1972 Read the full report here. Peter W. Colm, Rosemary Hayes, Karl F. Spielmann, Nathan N. White, "The Reduction of Tension in Korea Vol. I", Institute for Defense Analysis, 1972. Released under US Freedom of Information Act to Nautilus
- [Following Bomber Crash, U.S. Copenhagen Embassy Urges State Department To Lie About Flight Route](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/following-bomber-crash-u-s-copenhagen-embassy-urges-state-department-to-lie-about-flight-route/) - Shortly after the crash of a nuclear-armed B-52 bomber on the ice off Thule Air Base in Greenland, Danish media began to speculate that the aircraft have operated in Greenland airspace prior to the accident. Danish policy prohibited nuclear weapons on Danish territory (including Greenland). In a telegram addressed to the Secretary of State, the
- [Nuclear Exercises On USS Kitty Hawk (CV-63) Around Crisis Deployment Hint At Nuclear Weapons In Yokosuka in 1979](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/nuclear-exercises-on-uss-kitty-hawk-cv-63-around-crisis-deployment-hint-at-nuclear-weapons-in-yokosuka-in-1979/) - Shortly after its visit to Yokosuka in October 1979, the aircraft carrier USS Kitty Hawk (CV-63) was dispatched to the East China Sea to defend against a possible North Korean aggression against South Korea. During its deployment, the carrier exercised both nuclear anti-submarine and nuclear strike operations, strongly suggesting that the ship was nuclear armed
- [U.S. Nuclear Command And Control Operations In Japan](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/u-s-nuclear-command-and-control-operations-in-japan/) - In 1965 Yokota Air Base and Kadena Air Base in Japan were designated as dispersal bases for U.S. nuclear command and control aircraft. Since then, annual deployments of such aircraft to Japan have continued to exercise command and control of nuclear war plans including strike coordination with U.S. strategic nuclear submarines operating in the waters
- [U.S. Nuclear Reorganization in the Pacific](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/u-s-nuclear-reorganization-in-the-pacific/) - The removal of nuclear weapons from Okinawa in connection with the reversion of the island back to Japan in 1972 was part of a much larger U.S. reorganization of nuclear weapons forward-deployed in the Pacific theater. The reorganization occurred in response to serious criticism from U.S. military and civilian inspections of the U.S. nuclear posture
- [Special Nuclear Weapons Proceedures For U.S. Navy Ships Using Yokosuka](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/special-nuclear-weapons-proceedures-for-u-s-navy-ships-using-yokosuka/) - The nuclear-capable aircraft carrier USS Midway (CV-41) homeported at Yokosuka between 1973 and the early 1990s had special nuclear weapons procedures due to the sensitivity of nuclear weapons in Japan. This prevented establishment of formal nuclear weapons scools in or training with nuclear weapons while inport Yokosuka. Moreover, the ship's nuclear weapons devision was the
- [Description: Japan Under the  US Nuclear Umbrella](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/description-japan-under-the-us-nuclear-umbrella/) - Hans M. Kristensen PAPER (HTML) Introduction and Summary The Early Years The Battle over Okinawa The "Secret" Agreement Nuclear War Planning in Japan About the Author MEDIA COVERAGE Asahi Shimbun, August 25, 1999, p. 5. English evening edition. Available in HTML-format or PDF-format. The Mainichi Newspapers, August 5, 1999, p. 8. English evening edition
- [Joint U.S.-Japanese Exercise Test "Nuclear Broadcast Procedures"](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/joint-u-s-japanese-exercise-test-nuclear-broadcast-procedures/) - July 19, 1999 Joint U.S.-Japanese air defense exercises in the early 1960s included nuclear weapons operations. One of three joint air defense exercises held during 1962, for example, exercised "nuclear broadcast procedures." Obtained under provisions of the U.S. Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) by the Nautilus Institute January 1994 Full Excerpt From Document:U.S./Japan Exercises: U.S.
- [U.S. Ambassador Informs State Department About Japanese Nuclear Debate](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/u-s-ambassador-informs-state-department-about-japanese-nuclear-debate/) - December 11, 1999 The U.S. Ambassador to Japan, John Allison, informed the U.S. Secretary of State about the public debate following reports that the United States planned to deploy nuclear weapons in Japan in accordance with a secret agreement. The telegram reported that "top foreign ministry officials" played down the scandal saying that the Japanese
- [1967 Contingency for Deployment of Genie Nuclear Air-to-Air Missile to Japan](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/1967-contingency-for-deployment-of-genie-nuclear-air-to-air-missile-to-japan/) - July 19, 1999 At the time the Japanese government reiterated its three non-nuclear principles in 1967, the U.S. had contingency plans for deployment of the Genie nuclear air-to-air missiles to Japan. The relevant page in the 1967 CINCPAC History that contains the details remains classified, but the Genie and its nuclear armament is identified by
- [Withdrawal of US Nuclear Weapons from Korean Peninsula](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/withdrawal-of-us-nuclear-weapons-from-korean-peninsula/) - USCINCPAC Command History for 1991 Volume I, pp. 90-93. Obtained under provisions of the U.S. Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) U.S. nuclear weapons deployments and policies in the Asia-Pacific regionby Nautilus Institute October 1998 Explanation: These pages of this USCINCPAC Command History for 1991 provide the first known official confirmation of the date
- [In Talks With U.S. Ambassador Reischauer, Japanese Foreign Minister Agrees To Lie About Nuclear Weapons In Japan](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/in-talks-with-u-s-ambassador-reischauer-japanese-foreign-minister-agrees-to-lie-about-nuclear-weapons-in-japan/) - On April 4, 1963, U.S. Ambassador Edwin Reischauer met with Japanese Foreign Minister Masayoshi Ohira to discuss the impact of the Security Treaty of 1960 on the presence of U.S. nuclear weapons in Japan. The United States was concerned about statements in the Diet that indicated Japan believed the Security Treaty might prohibit nuclear weapons
- [U.S. Nuclear Forces On Okinawa Increased SIOP Commitment After Reversion of Island to Japan](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/u-s-nuclear-forces-on-okinawa-increased-siop-commitment-after-reversion-of-island-to-japan/) - U.S. Pacific Air Forces At Kadena Air Base increasedtheir SIOP Commitment in 1974, two years after reversion of the island to Japan. Although nuclear weapons had been removed from the island in 1972, the 18th Tactical Fighter Wing at Kadena Air Base continued to play "a major SIOP non-alert role." Obtained under provisions of the
- [The U.S. National Security Council States That Japan Would Accepted Nuclear Weapons on Visiting Warships](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-u-s-national-security-council-states-that-japan-would-accepted-nuclear-weapons-on-visiting-warships/) - July 19, 1999 During the U.S.-Japanese negotiations about the reversion of Okinawa to Japan, a National Security Council study from April 1969 concluded that "Japan now acquiesces" in port visits by nuclear-armed warships. Despite the Japanese government's public assurances that no nuclear weapons would be allowed in Okinawa following reversion, "this right [to introduce nuclear
- [UNITED STATES INFORMS DENMARK OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS IN GREENLAND](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/united-states-informs-denmark-of-nuclear-weapons-in-greenland/) - july 1995 FOIA Documents Source: Presumably U.S. Department of Defense, "Regarding Nuclear Activities At Thule Air Base," [ca. July 1995]. Full Text: [NOTE: unofficial translation] SECRET [Ca. July 1995] Regarding Nuclear Activities at Thule Air Base. The following is the final account by the United States government on the matter of deployment of nuclear weapons
- [State Department Report Reveals Lies About "Allison-Shigemitsu Agreement](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/state-department-report-reveals-lies-about-allison-shigemitsu-agreement/) - This internal State Department report from 1957 reviews the assurances given by Japanese Foreign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu to the Diet on June 27, 1955, that he had reached an "understanding" with U.S. Ambassador John Allison during a meeting on May 31, 1955 which guaranteed that U.S. forces in Japan were not possession of nuclear weapons
- [Nautilus Reports on Proliferation in U.S. Defense Policy](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/nautilus-reports-on-proliferation-in-u-s-defense-policy/) - "Implications of Indian and/or Japanese Nuclear Proliferation for U.S. Defense Policy Planning" By R. M. Lawrence, W. R. Van Cleave, and S. E. Young, Strategic Studies Center, January 1974 This study project was prepared for the Advanced Research Projects Agency and released to the Nautilus Institute Under the US Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). Read
- [New Global Disclosure Release Reveals State Department's Role in Reversing US Withdrawal from South Korea in Mid-Seventies](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/new-global-disclosure-release-reveals-state-departments-role-in-reversing-us-withdrawal-from-south-korea-in-mid-seventies/) - Executive Seminar in National and International Affairs, 1981-82 Read the report. Robert G. Rich, "U.S. Ground Force Withdrawal From Korea: A Case Study in National Security Decision Making", Executive Seminar in National and International Affairs, 1981-82. This case study is taken from an Executive Seminar in National and International Affairs that was released to the
- [New Global Disclosure Release Reveals Potential For Cooperative Energy Development in Siberia](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/new-global-disclosure-release-reveals-potential-for-cooperative-energy-development-in-siberia/) - Raymond J. Albright, "Siberian Energy for Japan and the United States," 1972-73 Senior Seminar in Foreign Policy, US State Department, Washington DC. This case study is taken from a series produced for the US State Department's Senior Seminar in Foreign Policy released to the Nautilus Institute under the US Freedom of Information Act. Read the
- [Innovative Financing of Clean Coal in China: A GEF Technology Risk Guarantee? Participants](https://nautilus.org/esena/innovative-financing-of-clean-coal-in-china-a-gef-technology-risk-guarantee-participants/) - February 27-28 1999 Nautilus Institute Berkeley, CA Participants UNITED STATES Ted ATWOOD (US Department of Energy (DOE)) Peter EVANS (Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)) Neville HOLT (Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)) Charles JOHNSON (East-West Center) Mark LEVINE (Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (LBL)) Jeffrey LOGAN (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL)) Jack SIEGEL (Energy Resources International, Inc.) Kirk
- [Innovative Financing of Clean Coal in China: A GEF Technology Risk Guarantee? Agenda](https://nautilus.org/esena/innovative-financing-of-clean-coal-in-china-a-gef-technology-risk-guarantee-agenda/) - Agenda 27-28 February 1999 Nautilus Institute Berkeley, CA Saturday, 27 February 8:30 AM Registration 9:00 Welcome Yasuhide Yamanouchi Lyuba Zarsky 9:15 Session I: Clean Coal Technology in China Chair: Kirk Smith Assessing the Potential for Clean Coal Technologies in Asia Charles Johnson Coal Utilization in China Nobuhiro Horii Power Sector Reform in China Qing
- [Regional Collaboration for Energy Futures and Energy Security in China and Northeast Asia](https://nautilus.org/esena/regional-collaboration-for-energy-futures-and-energy-security-in-china-and-northeast-asia/) - Energy, Environment and Security in Northeast Asia: Defining a U.S.-Japan Partnership for Regional Comprehensive Security Nautilus Institute and Center for Global Communications (GLOCOM) Energy, Security, Environment in Northeast Asia (ESENA) Project Final Report December 1999 Executive Summary The ESENA Project The Energy, Security and Environment in Northeast Asia (ESENA) project was a three-year policy-oriented dialogue between U.S.
- [Energy and Acid Rain Projections for Northeast Asia](https://nautilus.org/esena/energy-and-acid-rain-projections-for-northeast-asia-2/) - Energy and Acid Rain Projections for Northeast Asia David G. Streets David Streets is a Senior Scientist in the Decision and Information Sciences Division of Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439. This paper was prepared under a private consulting arrangement, and the views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of Argonne National Laboratory or the
- [A Vessel Traffic System Analysis for the Korea/Tsushima Strait](https://nautilus.org/esena/a-vessel-traffic-system-analysis-for-the-koreatsushima-strait/) - A Vessel Traffic System Analysis for the Korea/Tsushima Strait Linda PAUL Director Ocean Law & Policy Institute presented at the ESENA Workshop: Energy-Related Marine Issues in the Regional Seas of Northeast Asia Berkeley, CA December 8-10, 1997 1. Introduction The Korea/Tsushima Strait separates the southeastern coast of the Republic of Korea (ROK) from the northwestern coast
- [Innovative Financing of Clean Coal in China: A GEF Technology Risk Guarantee?](https://nautilus.org/esena/innovative-financing-of-clean-coal-in-china-a-gef-technology-risk-guarantee/) - Partners ESENA Project Partners: Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development Center for Global Communications (GLOCOM) Workshop Co-sponsors: Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development Environmental Energy Technologies Division of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Workshop Coordination in China: US/China Energy & Environment Technology Center ESENA Project Funders: US-Japan Foundation (USJF) Center for Global Partnership
- [ROK Gallery](https://nautilus.org/esena/rok-gallery/) - Below is the gallery of the rok environmental delegation in june, 1999. Download (PDF, 123KB)
- [ROK Environmental Delegation](https://nautilus.org/esena/rok-environmental-delegation/) - ROK Environmental Delegation Photo Gallery June 4, 1999 BERKELEY, CA -- On Wednesday, June 2, a 10-member South Korean environmental delegation visited the Nautilus Institute for a briefing on the Institute's work on environmental issues.The ROK delegation was made up of city council members, government officials, and representatives of citizen watchdog groups from the city
- [North Korean Nuclear Weapons: How soon an Arsenal?](https://nautilus.org/briefing-books/dprk/north-korean-nuclear-weapons-how-soon-an-arsenal/) - Nuclear Weapons The US has been concerned about North Korea's desire for nuclear weapons and has assessed since the early 1990s that the North has one or possibly two weapons using plutonium it produced prior to 1992. In 1994, P'yongyang halted production of additional plutonium under the terms of the US-DPRK Agreed Framework. We have
- [Tumen River Area Development Program and Transboundary Water Pollution 7 January 1998](https://nautilus.org/apsnet/tumen-river-area-development-program-and-transboundary-water-pollution-7-january-1998/) - I. Northeast Asia: a Region of Regions In the late 1990s, the Tumen River Area Development Program (TRADP) has emerged as Northeast Asia's predominant intergovernmental economic cooperation effort. The program-coordinated by the United Nations Development Program(UNDP) and comprising China, Russia, North Korea, Mongolia, and South Korea-was launched in 1991 to foster cooperation and economic development
- [Communities, Markets and City Government: Innovative Roles for Coastal Cities to RedApril 14-16, 1998uce  Marine Pollution in the Asia-Pacific 14-16 April 1998](https://nautilus.org/apsnet/communities-markets-and-city-government-innovative-roles-for-coastal-cities-to-redapril-14-16-1998uce-marine-pollution-in-the-asia-pacific-14-16-april-1998/) - Abstract As large agglomerations of both people and industry, coastal cities are important sources of marine pollution problems as well as of marine pollution solutions. Coastal cities can play a pivotal and creative role in financing water infrastructure and regulating water pollution by industry. Even if national governments are slow to act, cities can make
- [Civil Society and Clean Shared Growth in Asia: Towards a Stakeholder Model of Environmental Governance 2-3 August 1999](https://nautilus.org/apsnet/civil-society-and-clean-shared-growth-in-asia-towards-a-stakeholder-model-of-environmental-governance-2-3-august-1999/) - 1. Introduction The financial and economic crises which swept East Asia in the late 1990s signaled the need -- and provided an opening for -- a change of course in development strategy for Asian NICS. Central to this change is a new emphasis on the importance of "good governance," not least to attract future foreign
- [ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY NETWORK DAILY REPORT, Wednesday, November 3, 2004](https://nautilus.org/eassnet/asian-energy-security-network-daily-report-wednesday-november-3-2004/) - LATEST REPORT Wednesday, November 3 , 2004 Content Joint Stockpiling and Emergency Sharing of Oil RFE-DPRK-RFE Power Grid Interconnection Northeast Asia Energy Security World Energy Outlook 2004 Russian Global Strategy for Energy Growing Fissile Material Stockpiles Russias Lower House Approves Kyoto Arctic Warming Linked to Emissions PRC Fuel-Economy Standards EPA Launches Heat Island Effect Web
- [ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY NETWORK DAILY REPORT, Wednesday, June 7th, 2006](https://nautilus.org/eassnet/asian-energy-security-network-daily-report-wednesday-june-7th-2006/) - LATEST REPORT Wednesday, June 7th, 2006 Content NE Asia Energy Cooperation World Bank Energy Week 2006 PRC Ministry for Energy Security PRC Rural Energy PRC Renewable Energy Sino-Japanese Trade Relations DPRK Nuclear Russian Control of Resource Industries 1. NE Asia Energy Cooperation The 2006 Working Group on Energy Cooperation in Northeast Asia (Dr.
- [ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY NETWORK DAILY REPORT, April 6, 2004](https://nautilus.org/eassnet/asian-energy-security-network-daily-report-april-6-2004/) - LATEST REPORT Tuesday, April 6, 2004 Content China Energy Future: Leap Tool Application In China ROK on Power Grid Interconnection Nautilus Institute China Dataset Caspian Sea Oil Field Development Daewoo Wins Bid to Explore Myanmar Gas Field DPRK Energy Sector The Four Borders Project 1. China Energy Future: Leap Tool Application In China The
- [ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY NETWORK DAILY REPORT, Wednesday, August 11, 2004](https://nautilus.org/eassnet/asian-energy-security-network-daily-report-wednesday-august-11-2004/) - LATEST REPORT Wednesday, August 11, 2004 Content Japan Energy Update China Support of Russian Oil Pipeline Japan Energy Objectives Korean Companies Seek Cheaper Fuel Emissions Trading, Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Shell Hydrogen Mini Grid LEAP analysis of Millennium Development Goals 1. Japan Energy Update The Nautilus Institute (Kae Takase, Tatsujiro Suzuki, "JAPAN UPDATES, AND DRAFT
- [ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY NETWORK DAILY REPORT, Friday, June 25 , 2004](https://nautilus.org/eassnet/asian-energy-security-network-daily-report-friday-june-25-2004/) - LATEST REPORT Friday, June 25, 2004 Content DPRK Energy Power Grid Interconnection in the Russian Far East Energy Outlook and Security Issues Inter-Korean Power Connection US - ROK on Battery Systems KEPCO Split Climate Change in California 1. DPRK Energy Compiler's note: this first item is a reprint from our last bulletin which
- [ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY NETWORK DAILY REPORT, Wednesday, October 6, 2004](https://nautilus.org/eassnet/asian-energy-security-network-daily-report-wednesday-october-6-2004/) - LATEST REPORT Wednesday, October 6, 2004 Content DPRK Energy Natural Gas Pipelines in North East Asia Nuclear Power for Energy Security in Japan Japan Spent Fuel Storage North East Asia Power Grid North Korea - Aminex Agreement for DPRK Energy Development Russia to Ratify Kyoto Protocol Power Shortages in Shanghai Decentralized Renewable Energy for Response
- [ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY NETWORK DAILY REPORT, Tuesday, July 13, 2004](https://nautilus.org/eassnet/asian-energy-security-network-daily-report-tuesday-july-13-2004/) - LATEST REPORT Tuesday, July 13, 2004 Content DPRK Energy Tools for Low Carbon Modeling in China International Symposium on North East Asia Electrical System Ties Symposium on Climate and Extreme Events in Asia Pacific Energy Security in North East Asia KEEI Quarterly Energy Outlook Small Hybrid Solar-Wind Energy Systems 1. DPRK Energy The
- [ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY NETWORK DAILY REPORT, Wednesday, Aug 25, 2004](https://nautilus.org/eassnet/asian-energy-security-network-daily-report-wednesday-aug-25-2004/) - LATEST REPORT Wednesday, Aug 25, 2004 Content Mongolia Energy Sector and LEAP Model Geopolitics of Natural Gas Russia to Ship LNG to US North Korean Energy Use Decline China Air Pollutants in South Korea Energy Systems Using Life Cycle Assessment Climate Change in California 1. Mongolia Energy Sector and LEAP Model The Nautilus Institute (Ts.
- [ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY NETWORK DAILY REPORT, Wednesday, December 1, 2004](https://nautilus.org/eassnet/asian-energy-security-network-daily-report-wednesday-december-1-2004/) - LATEST REPORT Wednesday, December 1, 2004 Content Northeast Asia Regional Energy System Integration Asian LNG and Gas Market Reform DPRK Coal Exports to PRC Rising ROK and Kyoto Protocol NE Asia Joint Oil Purchasing ROK Energy Saving Plan Russian Natural Gas Companies APEC Forum - Energy Security Statement Kyoto Protocol Methane Energy Partnership CO2 Emissions
- [ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY NETWORK DAILY REPORT, December 16, 2003](https://nautilus.org/eassnet/asian-energy-security-network-daily-report-december-16-2003/) - LATEST REPORT Tuesday, December 16, 2003 Content China's Energy Future Cross-Border Oil and Gas Pipelines DPRK Refugees DPRK Energy Imports Russian-PRC-ROK Oil Deal DPRK and the Gas Pipeline Route Natural Gas Trading in Asia Current Status of the ROK Energy Market 1. China's Energy Future This report was prepared for the Department of Energy
- [ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY NETWORK DAILY REPORT, Wednesday, January 13, 2005](https://nautilus.org/eassnet/asian-energy-security-network-daily-report-wednesday-january-13-2005/) - LATEST REPORT Wednesday, January 13, 2005 Content LEAP Study -California Energy Scenarios Intergovernmental Meeting on Energy Cooperation in Northeast Asia APEC Economies and Kyoto Protocol Energy- Economic Modeling and the Environment Quantifying Drivers of Energy Policy KEEI Energy Cooperation Conference ROK -DPRK-Russia Talks on Electricity Linkage Russia-Japan Pipeline Approved Taiwan LNG Tankers Japan to Distribute
- [ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY NETWORK DAILY REPORT, Wednesday, November 17, 2004](https://nautilus.org/eassnet/asian-energy-security-network-daily-report-wednesday-november-17-2004/) - LATEST REPORT Wednesday, November 17, 2004 Content Northeast Asia Natural Gas Corridor Oil Pipeline Construction in North East Asia Energy Security in Northeast Asia Russia Energy Security: IEA View APEC Study: Electric Power Interconnection Japan Leery of PRC Nuclear Energy Plans Mixed Forecast for Oil Prices Rural Renewable Energy (RRE) in Western China Business and
- [ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY NETWORK DAILY REPORT, Wednesday, December 15, 2004](https://nautilus.org/eassnet/asian-energy-security-network-daily-report-wednesday-december-15-2004/) - LATEST REPORT Wednesday, December 15, 2004 Content Coal in Northeast Asia Resolving the Asian Premium LNG Market PRC-Iran LNG Deal PRC and Japan on Russian Gas PRC 'Mega' Tidal Project ROK Hydrogen Fuel Technology IEA Publication - Energy Policy Review LEAP Related Report: US and Global Warming Renewable Energy Finance Asia Conference 1. Coal
- [ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY NETWORK DAILY REPORT, January 12, 2004](https://nautilus.org/eassnet/asian-energy-security-network-daily-report-january-12-2004/) - LATEST REPORT Monday, January 12, 2004 Content Current Status of the PRC Energy Market ROK on Energy Grid Interconnection Asian Oil Market Outlook Natural Resources in East Asia, a European Perspective Russian-Japanese Oil Pipeline Japan and PRC and Russian Oil and Gas Northwest EnergyIdeas Clearinghouse 1. Current Status of the PRC Energy Market The
- [Exiting the Breakwater](https://nautilus.org/pegasus/exiting-the-breakwater/) - Exiting the Breakwater The Marina is protected by an artificial breakwater. Around it you can observe birds feeding, and all kinds of rubbish and froth floating on the water. On some days, the boundary between fresh water from the river delta and the incoming ocean water is visible right around here, too. Ocean water contains
- [ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY NETWORK DAILY REPORT, Wednesday, April 6, 2005](https://nautilus.org/eassnet/asian-energy-security-network-daily-report-wednesday-april-6-2005/) - LATEST REPORT Wednesday, April 6, 2005 Content Nautilus Institute Releases DPRK Dataset Oil Security Policy DPRK Energy Industry ROK Energy Policy PRC Energy Efficiency Japanese Energy Security Japan-PRC Exploration Conflict PRC Boost in Refining Capacity Nuclear Support at IAEA Conference RFE/Sakhalin-PRC Natural Gas ROK-Russian Development Agreement PRC and Asia's Security 1. Nautilus Institute Releases DPRK
- [ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY NETWORK DAILY REPORT, Wednesday, March 9, 2005](https://nautilus.org/eassnet/asian-energy-security-network-daily-report-wednesday-march-9-2005/) - LATEST REPORT Wednesday, March 9, 2005 Content Electric Power Interconnection in NE Asia Scenarios for GAS and LNG Pipeline Infrastructure in EU Energy, Poverty, and Gender: China Case Study Energy Security and Climate Change High Energy Prices Asian Waste-Energy Consortium PRC and Regional NG Pipeline New Gas Reserves in ROK Solar PV Markets and Technology
- [ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY NETWORK DAILY REPORT, Wednesday, October 26th, 2005](https://nautilus.org/eassnet/asian-energy-security-network-daily-report-wednesday-october-26th-2005/) - LATEST REPORT Wednesday, October 26th, 2005 Content PRC Energy Efficiency East Siberia Oil Pipeline PRC Windpower PRC - Japan Relations PRC Energy Security Energy Security - G20 PRC-Australia Energy Cooperation Japan Energy Saving Technologies ROK-DPRK Relations RFE-Korean Gas Pipeline Sakhalin 2 Project Clean Coal Conference Japan - Germany Climate Policy Conference 1. PRC Energy Efficiency
- [ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY NETWORK DAILY REPORT, Wednesday, June 22nd, 2005](https://nautilus.org/eassnet/asian-energy-security-network-daily-report-wednesday-june-22nd-2005/) - LATEST REPORT Wednesday, June 22nd, 2005 Content Joint Stockpiling LEAP Application to the DPRK Energy and Nanotechnology Hydropower and Climate Change Sino-Australian Uranium Deal Japan on Contaminated Soil Disposal PRC-Japan Gas Field Dispute Russian Gas Exports PRC Energy Supply PRC Energy Program 1. Joint Stockpiling The Nautilus Institute (Eui-soon Shin, "JOINT STOCKPILING AND EMERGENCY SHARING
- [ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY NETWORK DAILY REPORT, Wednesday, July 5th, 2005](https://nautilus.org/eassnet/asian-energy-security-network-daily-report-wednesday-july-5th-2005/) - LATEST REPORT Wednesday, July 5th, 2005 Content Energy Efficiency LEAP Application to the PRC Sino-Japanese Resource Competition India-PRC-US Resource Competition Inter-Korean Coal Project DPRK Nuclear Reactors US DOE Office in the PRC Russia Energy Supply PRC Energy Supply 1. Energy Efficiency The Nautilus Institute (Nan Zhou, "ENERGY-EFFICIENCY TECHNOLOGIES IN NORTHEAST ASIA AND THE GLOBAL
- [ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY NETWORK DAILY REPORT, Wednesday, March 23, 2005](https://nautilus.org/eassnet/asian-energy-security-network-daily-report-wednesday-march-23-2005/) - LATEST REPORT Wednesday, March 23, 2005 Content Investments in Gas and LNG Infrastructure and Energy Security Energy Security Policy - US and Australia IGES Environment and Development Report Energy and Nanotechnology DPRK-ROK Electricity US and PRC Energy Policies PRC-Russia Trade and Economic Ties Asian Conversion Capacity Silver Contamination from Asian Coal Burning Sakhalin and
- [ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY NETWORK DAILY REPORT, Wednesday, August 31st, 2005](https://nautilus.org/eassnet/asian-energy-security-network-daily-report-wednesday-august-31st-2005/) - LATEST REPORT Wednesday, August 31st, 2005 Content RFE Energy and LEAP Model PRC & Distributed Energy Asian Energy Trends ERINA Report PRC Oil Refining Japan Oil Reserves US-NE Asia Clean Energy ROK-DPRK Relations Solar Markets APEC Meeting on High Energy Costs 1. RFE Energy and LEAP Model The Nautilus Institute (Kalashnikov, Ognev, Goulidov, "UPDATES ON
- [ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY NETWORK DAILY REPORT, Wednesday, September 28th, 2005](https://nautilus.org/eassnet/asian-energy-security-network-daily-report-wednesday-september-28th-2005/) - LATEST REPORT Wednesday, September 28th, 2005 Content DPRK Light Water Reactors Japan Nuclear Power DPRK Energy Energy Security APEC Energy International Technical Cooperation NEAsian Cooperation DPRK Agreements Japan-PRC relations Russia-PRC Pipeline Energy Costs PRC Pollution ROK Energy 1. DPRK Light Water Reactors The Nautilus Institute (The East Asia Science and Security Collaborative (EASSC), "LIGHT WATER
- [ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY NETWORK DAILY REPORT, Wednesday, August 17th, 2005](https://nautilus.org/eassnet/asian-energy-security-network-daily-report-wednesday-august-17th-2005/) - LATEST REPORT Wednesday, August 17th, 2005 Content Mongolia Energy Sector Update PRC Energy Efficiency DPRK Energy Sector PRC Energy Security Russia Oil and Gas Korea-US Relations Japan Oil Prices Japan-PRC Gas Conflict PRC New Energy Sources Australia and Global Warming 1. Mongolia Energy Sector Update The Nautilus Institute (T. Sukhbaatar, C. Ouynchimeg, "UPDATES ON THE
- [ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY NETWORK DAILY REPORT, Wednesday, April 20, 2005](https://nautilus.org/eassnet/asian-energy-security-network-daily-report-wednesday-april-20-2005/) - LATEST REPORT Wednesday, April 20, 2005 Content Framework for Energy Security Analysis Transport Energy Security ROK Country Analysis Brief APEC Report: Renewable Energy for Electricity Generation Energy Efficiency and Sustainable Energy Future Japan-PRC Gas Exploration Conflict Japan-EU Agreement on International Fusion Reactor Decline in PRC Coal Shortage PRC Plant Cleanup New Technology - CO2 Trapping
- [ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY NETWORK DAILY REPORT, Wednesday, February 9, 2005](https://nautilus.org/eassnet/asian-energy-security-network-daily-report-wednesday-february-9-2005/) - LATEST REPORT Wednesday, February 9, 2005 Content New Publication: Northeast Asia Energy Focus Northeast Asia Energy Cooperation Russian-PRC-Japan Relations UN Plan to Support DPRK Energy Infrastructure PRC's Three Gorges Dam Ordered to Halt Construction New LEAP Report: Cape Town Energy Futures Climate Change Meeting: Tenth Session of the Conference of Parties (COP 10) Fuel Cell
- [ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY NETWORK DAILY REPORT, Wednesday, February 23, 2005](https://nautilus.org/eassnet/asian-energy-security-network-daily-report-wednesday-february-23-2005/) - LATEST REPORT Wednesday, February 23, 2005 Content APEC Energy Meeting Summary Energy Security Risks and Diversification: Japanese Case Study Infrastructure and Security Australia Energy Scenarios US-ROK to Develop Nuclear Fuels ROK LNG Imports ROK Forum for Offshore Wind Farms Sino-Japanese Energy Security Sakhalin-Tokyo Contract Kyoto Protocol in Force Oil Pipeline Endangers Whales The Farewell Dossier
- [ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY NETWORK DAILY REPORT, Wednesday, August 3rd, 2005](https://nautilus.org/eassnet/asian-energy-security-network-daily-report-wednesday-august-3rd-2005/) - LATEST REPORT Wednesday, August 3rd, 2005 Content PRC Oil Storage Japan Energy Update Japan Energy Security South Korea Energy Security PRC Unocal Bid ROK Electricity Offer Russia to Nuclear Power Plant Offer PRC Renewable Energy PRC Power Supply Sakhalin Energy Project 1. PRC Oil Storage The Nautilus Institute (Yufeng Yang, "UNDERSTANDING EMERGENCY OIL STORAGE
- [ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY NETWORK DAILY REPORT, April 21, 2004](https://nautilus.org/eassnet/asian-energy-security-network-daily-report-april-21-2004/) - LATEST REPORT Tuesday, April 21, 2004 Content The LEAP Software Tool and the Far East ROK on Power Grid Interconnection Nautilus Institute Asian Energy Security 2004 (AES 2004) Workshop North Korean Nuclear Program and International Nonproliferation Regimes New Jersey Challenges California as Solar Capital of U.S. World Oil Transit Chokepoints DOE Launches New Web-Site for
- [ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY NETWORK DAILY REPORT, Friday, May 7, 2004](https://nautilus.org/eassnet/asian-energy-security-network-daily-report-friday-may-7-2004/) - LATEST REPORT Friday, May 7, 2004 Content The LEAP Software Tool and the Far East ROK on Power Grid Interconnection Nautilus Institute Asian Energy Security 2004 (AES 2004) Workshop North Korean Nuclear Program and International Nonproliferation Regimes New Jersey Challenges California as Solar Capital of U.S. World Oil Transit Chokepoints DOE Launches New Web-Site for
- [On the Bay](https://nautilus.org/pegasus/on-the-bay/) - On the Bay As we go out into the Bay, more and more vessels and landmarks become visible. On clear days, the skyscrapers in San Francisco are visible, as are Alcatraz , the Golden Gate bridge, various radio towers, Mount Tamalpais, etc. Think of the many professions and activities represented on the Bay, and
- [ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY NETWORK DAILY REPORT, Wednesday, May 4th, 2005](https://nautilus.org/eassnet/asian-energy-security-network-daily-report-wednesday-may-4th-2005/) - LATEST REPORT Wednesday, May 4th, 2005 Content NBR Asian Energy Security Conference Website Northeast Asian Energy Community Asia Pacific LNG Market Asian Oil and Gas Markets APEC Nuclear Power DPRK Hydroelectric PC Energy Security Agency PRC-Japan Relations PRC Clean Energy Russia-PRC Oil Pipeline Russia-Japan Oil Pipeline 1. NBR Asian Energy Security Conference Website The National
- [Returning to the Dock](https://nautilus.org/pegasus/returning-to-the-dock/) - Return to the Dock -- Going Below on Pegasus Once Pegasus returns to the dock, the crew will take the students below deck in two orderly groups. Be sure to go down the companionway ladders safely: facing the ladder, with your back to the room you are entering, and holding on securely. To your right
- [ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY NETWORK DAILY REPORT, February 24, 2004](https://nautilus.org/aesnet/asian-energy-security-network-daily-report-february-24-2004/) - LATEST REPORT Tuesday, February 24, 2004 Content The Environmental Impacts of High-Voltage Transmission Lines Carbon Dioxide Emissions Reduction Potential in Japan's Power Sector The Mongolian Energy Sector Regional Electricity Markets In The ECT Area Transmission Line Project Linking the Russian Far East with the DPRK TumenNET Strategic Action Program Pipeline Security: An Overview of Federal
- [ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY NETWORK DAILY REPORT, March 10, 2004](https://nautilus.org/aesnet/asian-energy-security-network-daily-report-march-10-2004/) - LATEST REPORT Wednesday, March 10, 2004 Content The Development and Status of the Power Grid in China, and International Cooperation for Grid Integration in Northeast Asia Expanding Natural Gas Use in China Energizing China's Wind Power Sector Wind Energy Technology Trends and Applications in East Asia Sustainable Energy Sector Strategy In Mongolia ROK 1st Long

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- [Richard Tanter](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/richard-tanter/) - Go to contact details Go to publications Got to talks and presentations Richard Tanter is Senior Research Associate, Nautilus Institute, and Honorary Professor in the School of Political and Social Sciences at the University of Melbourne. Richard has worked on peace, security and environment issues in East and Southeast Asia as analyst, policy advocate and activist since
- [Shoal Bay Receiving Station](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/defence-facilities/shoal-bay-receiving-station/) - Shoal Bay Receiving Station Introduction The Shoal Bay Receiving Station east of Darwin is one part of the Darwin node of the Defence High Frequency Communications System. The second part, the Humpty Doo Transmit Station, is located about 60 kms south of Darwin. Shoal Bay has two primary roles: the interception of satellite communications and
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- [Ecological Sustainability](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-solution/environmental-sustainability/) - Threat: Climate Change Nautilus’ Ecological Sustainability projects explore the impacts of climate change in East Asia and the Austral-Pacific. Several of our projects work at the nexus of nuclear and energy security, focusing on issues such as the influence of climate change on nuclear planning and other energy resources. Ecological Sustainability Projects: Climate-Amplified Disaster Emergency
- [Climate-Amplified Disaster Emergency Energy Response (CADEER) Project](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-solution/environmental-sustainability/climate-amplified-disaster-emergency-energy-response-deer-calculator/) - CLIMATE-AMPLIFIED DISASTER EMERGENCY ENERGY RESPONSE (CADEER) PROJECT ENABLING LOCAL COMMUNITIES TO ANTICIPATE, RESPOND TO, AND BUILD RESILIENCE AGAINST THE IMPACTS OF CLIMATE-AMPLIFIED DISASTERS NOVEMBER 8, 2025 WORKSHOP: "BACK-UP ENERGY PROJECTS: LEARNING FROM NORTHERN RIVERS COMMUNITIES" Lyuba Zarsky, "Energy Resilience: Learning from Northern Rivers Communities," Workshop 3 report, November 8, 2025, download here EARN Climate-Amplified
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- [Yampi Sound Training Area](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/defence-facilities/yampi-sound-training-area/) - Last updated 16 June 2026 Introduction Yampi Sound Training Area consists of 566,000ha, 35km south of Koolan Island on Yampi Sound, Western Australia. It was acquired in by the Defence Department in 1978. Defence reports state that access difficulties and requirements for environmental rehabilitation have led to minimal use for its intended purposes. In 2005, the
- [Talks and presentations](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/richard-tanter/talks/) - Curriculum vitae Contact details Publications 2026 Statement to the AUKUS Public Inquiry: Independent Civil Society Review, Melbourne Public Hearing, 11 June 2026, 'The Health Risks of Bases, and AUKUS Agreements and the Defense Industry' , Webinar on US Bases- protection or infection? People’s Health Movement, 20 May 2026 [slides pdf].
- [Nautilus Offices](https://nautilus.org/offices/) - Since its founding in 1992, the Nautilus Institute has evolved into a thriving public policy think-tank and community resource. Along the way it has addressed critical security and sustainability issues such as the United States nuclear policy in Korea and the effect of the U.S.-China relationship on environmental insecurity. The Institute has built a reputation
- [Naval Communication Station Harold E. Holt (North West Cape)](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/defence-facilities/naval-communication-station-harold-e-holt-north-west-cape/) - Naval Communication Station Harold E. Holt (North West Cape) Introduction Government sources Treaties, Agreements and Acts Australia United States Analysis Books Images and maps See also Update note: 2 April 2026 This data page is currently being updated to reflect the considerable development at Naval Communication Station Harold E. Holt, in particular the construction of
- [DPRK (North Korea) Chronology for 2025](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprk-annual-chronologies/dprk-north-korea-chronology-for-2025/) - DPRK (NORTH KOREA) CHRONOLOGY FOR 2025 Compiled by Leon V. Sigal Northeast Asia Cooperative Security Project Contact: 1/6/25: North Korea fired a suspected hypersonic missile into the East Sea today, the South Korean military said, marking its first provocation this year ahead of U.S. President-elect Donald Trump's inauguration. The Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS)
- [Australian defence facilities](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/defence-facilities/) - Last updated: 14 October 2025 Introduction This Briefing Book is intended to provide comprehensive information on a limited set of Australian defence facilities in Australia itself. It is not intended to cover all Australian facilities - see Australian defence facilities listings. Coverage of selected facilities is expanded as they become relevant to the wider issues of Australian
- [Operational Response Group (ORG): Timor-Leste](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/east-timor/operational-response-group-org-timor-leste/) - Operational Response Group (ORG): Timor-Leste Introduction The Operational Response Group (ORG) is a specialist unit within the Australian Federal Police International Deployment Group (IDG). It has been deployed in Solomon Islands and Timor-Leste in response to rioting and urban disturbances, including a rapid deployment after the attempted assasination of Timorese President Jose Ramos Horta in
- [Malaysia](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/east-timor/malaysia/) - Malaysia Introduction Malaysia has contributed troops and police to support United Nations peacekeeping operations in Timor-Leste (East Timor). Malaysia originally sent a unit of 125 police to Timor in 2003 under UNMISET. After the crisis in April 2006, with widespread destruction in Dili, Malaysia sent over 200 soldiers to Timor to support the Joint Task
- [Coalition forces - Netherlands](https://nautilus.org/coalition-forces-netherlands/) - Coalition forces - Netherlands Introduction Government sources Analysis and commentary See also Introduction In 2006 the Netherlands government decided to send 1800 troops to participate in the NATO-led (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation) International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) mission in southern Afghanistan. From August 2006 onward about 1,750 Dutch troops were deployed in Afghanistan as Task
- [Scenarios Reports](https://nautilus.org/gps/tools/scenarios/nautilus-scenarios-reports/) - Will East Asia Mega-cities be Secure and Sustainable by 2050? Seoul, October 2010 Is There a Role for Civil Society in Meeting the Climate Change Challenge? Paju, March 2009 Hamilton Region Climate Change Scenario Workshop Hamilton, 2008 The Gathering Storm Ho Chi Minh City, November 2007 Open Minds, Open Futures Melbourne, September 2006 Who Will
- [Australian Defence Satellite Communications Station, Kojarena](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/defence-facilities/australian-defence-satellite-communications-station-kojarena/) - Project coordinator: Richard Tanter Updated: 2 April 2025 Introduction The Australian Defence Satellite Communications Station at Kojarena, WA, consists of three adjacent but distinct facilities (see below): the Australian Satellite Communications Station satellite communications interception facility the MUOS Radio Access Facility the Satellite Ground Station – West (Wideband Global System Ground Station) The ADSC facility is
- [DPRK Annual Chronologies](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprk-annual-chronologies/) - Since 2010, Nautilus has been working to establish a Nuclear Weapons-Free Zone in Northeast Asia.
- [DPRK (North Korea) Chronology for 2024](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprk-annual-chronologies/dprk-north-korea-chronology-for-2024/) - DPRK (NORTH KOREA) CHRONOLOGY FOR 2024 Compiled by Leon V. Sigal Northeast Asia Cooperative Security Project Contact: 1/1/24: KCNA: “DPRK Foreign Minister Choe Son Hui held a consultative meeting with officials concerned on January 1 to thoroughly carry out the tasks given by the respected Comrade Kim Jong Un at the historic 9th Plenary
- [DPRK (North Korea) Chronology for 1967–2000](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprk-annual-chronologies/dprk-north-korea-chronology-for-1967-2000/) - DPRK (NORTH KOREA) CHRONOLOGY FOR 1967–2000 Compiled by Leon V. Sigal Northeast Asia Cooperative Security Project Contact: 3/13/67: Report, Embassy of Hungary in North Korea to the Hungarian Foreign Ministry: “As a result of the incognito visit that Comrade Kim Il Sung made to Moscow at the end of last year, a high-level Korean
- [DPRK (North Korea) Chronology for 2001](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprk-annual-chronologies/dprk-north-korea-chronology-for-2001/) - DPRK (NORTH KOREA) CHRONOLOGY FOR 2001 Compiled by Leon V. Sigal Northeast Asia Cooperative Security Project Contact: 1/5/01: Kim Dae-jung invw acknowledges the transition may be difficult and says he plans to visit Washington soon to win Bush’s support for reconciliation with North. FM Lee Joung-binn acknowledged that “some are voicing concern over the
- [DPRK (North Korea) Chronology for 2002](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprk-annual-chronologies/dprk-north-korea-chronology-for-2002/) - DPRK (NORTH KOREA) CHRONOLOGY FOR 2002 Compiled by Leon V. Sigal Northeast Asia Cooperative Security Project Contact: 1/?/02: ROK gives US details of HEU facility location and technology it got from North Korean defector from HEU program, according to Japanese, U.S. diplomatic sources. (Yomiuri Shimbun, ‘Defector Leaked Details of N. Korea’s N-Program,’ December 18,
- [DPRK (North Korea) Chronology for 2003](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprk-annual-chronologies/dprk-north-korea-chronology-for-2003/) - DPRK (NORTH KOREA) CHRONOLOGY FOR 2003 Compiled by Leon V. Sigal Northeast Asia Cooperative Security Project Contact: 1/1/03: Pres-elect Roh Moo-hyun: “I am skeptical whether so-called ‘tailored containment’ reportedly being considered by the United States is an effective means to control or impose a surrender on North Korea,” he told reporters. “Success or failure
- [DPRK (North Korea) Chronology for 2004](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprk-annual-chronologies/dprk-north-korea-chronology-for-2004/) - DPRK (NORTH KOREA) CHRONOLOGY FOR 2004 Compiled by Leon V. Sigal Northeast Asia Cooperative Security Project Contact: 1/1/04: Gary Samore: “In the case of North Korea the Libya model is unrealistic. It is not plausible that the North Korean regime, given their perception of the world, will give up their missiles, chemical, biological and nuclear
- [DPRK (North Korea) Chronology for 2005](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprk-annual-chronologies/dprk-north-korea-chronology-for-2005/) - DPRK (NORTH KOREA) CHRONOLOGY FOR 2005 Compiled by Leon V. Sigal Northeast Asia Cooperative Security Project Contact: 1/2/05: New Year’s editorial calls on Koreans to wage a common struggle for peace and warns, “The U.S. moves against the DPRK have become ever more pronounced and they are increasing the danger of war on the
- [DPRK (North Korea) Chronology for 2006](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprk-annual-chronologies/dprk-north-korea-chronology-for-2006/) - DPRK (NORTH KOREA) CHRONOLOGY FOR 2006 Compiled by Leon V. Sigal Northeast Asia Cooperative Security Project Contact: 1/2/06: Kim Dae-jung suggests he’ll visit North Korea by train. (Chosun Ilbo, “Kim Dae-jung Plans Train Ride to N. Korea,” January 2, 2006) Roh nominates Lee Jong-seok to be Unification Minister and to chair the Standing Committee of
- [DPRK (North Korea) Chronology for 2007](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprk-annual-chronologies/dprk-north-korea-chronology-for-2007/) - DPRK (NORTH KOREA) CHRONOLOGY FOR 2007 Compiled by Leon V. Sigal Northeast Asia Cooperative Security Project Contact: 1/1/07: New Year's joint editorial: “Last year … was embroidered as a great year of victory and a year of upheaval when a dawn of a powerful socialist state broke. There was no time in the chronicle of
- [DPRK (North Korea) Chronology for 2008](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprk-annual-chronologies/dprk-north-korea-chronology-for-2008/) - DPRK (NORTH KOREA) CHRONOLOGY FOR 2007 Compiled by Leon V. Sigal Northeast Asia Cooperative Security Project Contact: 12/31/07: No North Korean declaration of its nuclear programs by year’s end. According to Kyodo, the North has also told the United States it is reducing the shifts of workers carrying out disabling. “There has been no last-minute
- [DPRK (North Korea) Chronology for 2009](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprk-annual-chronologies/dprk-north-korea-chronology-for-2009/) - DPRK (NORTH KOREA) CHRONOLOGY FOR 2009 Compiled by Leon V. Sigal Northeast Asia Cooperative Security Project Contact: 1/1/09: North Korea greeted the New Year by repeating its pledge to rid the peninsula of nuclear weapons and hinting it could work with Barack Obama when he becomes the U.S. president. A joint editorial said, “The independent
- [DPRK (North Korea) Chronology for 2011](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprk-annual-chronologies/dprk-north-korea-chronology-for-2011/) - DPRK (NORTH KOREA) CHRONOLOGY FOR 2011 Compiled by Leon V. Sigal Northeast Asia Cooperative Security Project Contact: . … It is our Party's way of work to conduct ideological work more vigorously when the tasks to be tackled are huge and the enemy's moves become more vicious. The Party organizations at all levels should undertake
- [DPRK (North Korea) Chronology for 2012](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprk-annual-chronologies/dprk-north-korea-chronology-for-2012/) - DPRK (NORTH KOREA) CHRONOLOGY FOR 2012 Compiled by Leon V. Sigal Northeast Asia Cooperative Security Project Contact: The entire army should place absolute trust in and follow Kim Jong Un and become human rifles and bombs to defend him unto death, holding high the slogan “Let us defend with our very lives the Party Central
- [DPRK (North Korea) Chronology for 2013](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprk-annual-chronologies/dprk-north-korea-chronology-for-2013/) - DPRK (NORTH KOREA) CHRONOLOGY FOR 2013 Compiled by Leon V. Sigal Northeast Asia Cooperative Security Project Contact: Chosun Ilbo, “Signs of Change in Kim Jong-un’s New Year’s Speech,” January 2, 2013) Kim Jong-un New Year’s speech: “… Our reliable scientists and technicians successfully launched the artificial earth satellite Kwangmyongsong 3-2, carrying out the instruction of
- [DPRK (North Korea) Chronology for 2014](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprk-annual-chronologies/dprk-north-korea-chronology-for-2014/) - DPRK (NORTH KOREA) CHRONOLOGY FOR 2014 Compiled by Leon V. Sigal Northeast Asia Cooperative Security Project Contact: Excerpts: “Last year we consolidated our capabilities for self-defense and achieved a brilliant victory in the acute showdown with the imperialists. The scientists, technicians and workers in the sector of defense industry, by going beyond the cutting edge
- [DPRK (North Korea) Chronology for 2015](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprk-annual-chronologies/dprk-north-korea-chronology-for-2015/) - DPRK (NORTH KOREA) CHRONOLOGY FOR 2015 Compiled by Leon V. Sigal Northeast Asia Cooperative Security Project Contact: They should briskly hold dialogue, negotiations and exchanges and make contact to relink the severed ties and blood vessels of the nation and bring about a great turn in inter-Korean relations. It is the unanimous desire of the
- [DPRK (North Korea) Chronology for 2016](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprk-annual-chronologies/dprk-north-korea-chronology-for-2016/) - DPRK (NORTH KOREA) CHRONOLOGY FOR 2016 Compiled by Leon V. Sigal Northeast Asia Cooperative Security Project Contact: Kim Jong-un’s New Year Address: “…We should concentrate all our efforts on building an economic giant to bring about a fresh turn in developing the country's economy and improving the people's standard of living. …. In order to
- [DPRK (North Korea) Chronology for 2019](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprk-annual-chronologies/dprk-north-korea-chronology-for-2019/) - DPRK (NORTH KOREA) CHRONOLOGY FOR 2019 Compiled by Leon V. Sigal Northeast Asia Cooperative Security Project Contact: The Third Plenary Meeting of the Seventh Party Central Committee held in April last year constituted an occasion of pivotal significance in developing our revolution onto a new stage and continuing to speed up the advance of socialism
- [DPRK (North Korea) Chronology for 2018](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprk-annual-chronologies/dprk-north-korea-chronology-for-2018/) - DPRK (NORTH KOREA) CHRONOLOGY FOR 2018 Compiled by Leon V. Sigal Northeast Asia Cooperative Security Project Contact: and its idea of prioritizing science, and it is a great historic achievement that has opened up bright prospects for the building of a prosperous country and inspired our service personnel and people with confidence in sure victory.
- [DPRK (North Korea) Chronology for 2017](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprk-annual-chronologies/dprk-north-korea-chronology-for-2017/) - DPRK (NORTH KOREA) CHRONOLOGY FOR 2017 Compiled by Leon V. Sigal Northeast Asia Cooperative Security Project Contact: Chosun Ilbo, January 3, 2017) 1/2/17: A day after North Korea’s leader, Kim Jong-un, declared that the “final stage in preparations” was underway to test an intercontinental ballistic missile, President-elect Donald J. Trump took to Twitter to declare
- [DPRK (North Korea) Chronology for 2020](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprk-annual-chronologies/dprk-north-korea-chronology-for-2020/) - DPRK (NORTH KOREA) CHRONOLOGY FOR 2020 Compiled by Leon V. Sigal Northeast Asia Cooperative Security Project Contact: developing the ultra-modern weapon system possessed only by the countries with advanced defense science and technology presupposed our own innovative solution in terms of the scientific and technical aspect without anyone's help, and all the research tasks were
- [DPRK (North Korea) Chronology for 2021](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprk-annual-chronologies/dprk-north-korea-chronology-for-2021/) - DPRK (NORTH KOREA) CHRONOLOGY FOR 2021 Compiled by Leon V. Sigal Northeast Asia Cooperative Security Project Contact: Korea Times, January 4, 2021) 1/4/21: North Korea, despite not having reported a single case of coronavirus, has requested for the vaccine from the global group that is helping developing countries increase their access to immunization, reported The
- [DPRK (North Korea) Chronology for 2022](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprk-annual-chronologies/dprk-north-korea-chronology-for-2022/) - DPRK (NORTH KOREA) CHRONOLOGY FOR 2022 Compiled by Leon V. Sigal Northeast Asia Cooperative Security Project Contact: The national defense industrial sector developed one ultra-modern weapon system after another under its correct plan, thus demonstrating the advancement and modernity of our military force. This is one of the very important achievements made this year. …
- [DPRK (North Korea) Chronology for 2023](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprk-annual-chronologies/dprk-north-korea-chronology-for-2023/) - DPRK (NORTH KOREA) CHRONOLOGY FOR 2023 Compiled by Leon V. Sigal Northeast Asia Cooperative Security Project Contact: KCNA: “The respected Comrade Kim Jong Un made a reply speech at the ceremony of donating 600mm super-large multiple launch rocket system on December 31, Juche 111 (2022). The full text of the reply speech is as follows:
- [Publications](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/richard-tanter/publications/) - Publications Curriculum vitae Contact details Talks, interviews and presentations Statement to the AUKUS Public Inquiry: Independent Civil Society Review, Melbourne Public Hearing, 11 June 2026, The Pine Gap Project (with Desmond Ball and Bill Robinson) Materials on Pine Gap, Gaza and Australian complicity in genocide The Japan SIGINT Project (with
- [Briefing Books](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/) - Large bodies of information on topics such as North Korea and nuclear energy.
- [DPRK (North Korea) Chronology for 2010](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprk-annual-chronologies/dprk-north-korea-chronology-for-2010/) - DPRK (NORTH KOREA) CHRONOLOGY FOR 2010 Compiled by Leon V. Sigal Northeast Asia Cooperative Security Project Contact: 1/1/10: Joint New Year Editorial: “After kindling the torch of a great upsurge in Kangson, home to the Chollima movement, he proposed launching the 150-day and 100-day campaigns successively, and took revolutionary measures to bring them to a
- [Indonesian nuclear power proposals - site map, September 2014](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/aus-indo/reframing/aust-ind-nuclear/indonesian-nuclear-power-proposals/) - Indonesian nuclear power proposals Latest news Suparman, 'Economic Indicators Assessment of NPP Project in Indonesia', 8th INPRO Dialogue Forum: Toward Nuclear Energy System Sustainability: Economics, Resource Availability, and Institutional Arrangements, 26-29 August 2014, IAEA, Vienna, Austria. Margareth S. Aritonang, 'BATAN seeks partnership with Russia’s Rosatom', The Jakarta Post, 4 September 2014. Introduction There have been
- [Revisiting the Comprehensive Security Roadmap — 2024](https://nautilus.org/roadmap2024/) - If this page does not automatically display the document, please click the following link: https://nautilus.org/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/revisiting-the-comprehensive-security-roadmap-to-reduce-the-risk-of-war-on-the-korean-peninsula/
- [Projects by name (redirects to Projects by ending date)](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-name/) - All of our projects listed by ending date. If the content doesn't appear momentarily, click here.
- [Projects by ending date](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/) - All of our projects listed by ending date. For our bulletin publications associated with these projects, click here.
- [DELETE](https://nautilus.org/foia/) - File Type 1st Author, LN 1st Author, FN Addt'l Authors Title Click title to open PDF in separate tab/window Notes DOC001.PDF Report + personal note Williams F.A. Porzel, F. B. and Olfe, D. B. Fire Effects of Nuclear Weapons: A Summary of Contributing Factors (U), Study S-141, Contract SD-50, Task 28 Stamped Declassified 7-9-03; contains
- [History](https://nautilus.org/about/history/) - About Nautilus Since its founding in 1992, the Nautilus Institute has evolved into a thriving public policy think-tank and community resource. Along the way it has addressed critical security and sustainability issues such as US nuclear policy, especially in Korea, energy insecurity in Northeast Asia, and the effect of the U.S.-China relationship on environmental insecurity.
- [Korea Discussion Group 2.0](https://nautilus.org/korea-discussion-group-2)
- [WMD in the Asia-Pacific Region Workshop, Dec. 2–5, 2020 (redirect page)](https://nautilus.org/wmd-in-the-asia-pacific-region-workshop-dec-2-5-2020) - If this page does not redirect automatically, click here.
- [Livestream Page](https://nautilus.org/livestream/) - Nagasaki 75th Anniversary Nuclear Risk and Pandemic Scenarios ProjectTo view the livestream, CLICK HERE.
- [Social messes: Robert E. Horn](https://nautilus.org/gps/solving/social-messes-robert-e-horn/) - Social messes: Robert E. Horn Robert Horn, The Climate Policy Labyrinth Info-Mural [Original image (PDF, 1 Mb)] See Bob Horn's page with many other examples and his The Little Book of Wicked Problems and Social Messes here (updated Nov12 2020) See also: Visualisation tools Wicked problems Network analysis Characteristics of Social Messes (image file) Comparison
- [Nagasaki 75th Anniversary Nuclear Risk and Pandemic Scenarios Project (redirect page)](https://nautilus.org/nagasaki-75th-anniversary-nuclear-risk-and-pandemic-scenarios-project/) - If this page does not redirect automatically, click here.
- [Pine Gap](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/defence-facilities/pine-gap/) - Bibliography - Joint Defence Facility, Pine Gap Government sources Department of Defence Treaties and international agreements Parliamentary sources Parliamentary committees Parliamentary questions and debates Analysis Pine Gap - general Satellites and Pine Gap Systems Iraq, Afghanistan and Pine Gap Desert Storm and SIGINT Iraq and Afghanistan and SIGINT, 2001-present Protests against Pine Gap See also
- [Op-Ed: Making the Case Against Calamity](https://nautilus.org/essentially-annihilated/op-ed-making-the-case-against-calamity/) - Op-Ed: Making the Case Against Calamity Published in the Los Angeles Times, March 9, 2003 (registration required). By Steven Weinberg In 1966, as a member of the JASON group of defense consultants, I was one of the authors of a report titled "Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Southeast Asia." Although the report was classified, its title
- [Private contractors - Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/private-contractors-iraq-2/)
- [RES Workshop #2](https://nautilus.org/regional-energy-security-in-northeast-asia/) - If this page does not redirect automatically, click here.
- [NC3 Workshop #2](http://nautilus.org/nc3-global-stability-workshop-2/) - If this page does not redirect automatically, click here.
- [Daily Report Archives](https://nautilus.org/publications/napsnet/dr/) - Daily Report Archives Established in December 1993, the Nautilus Institute’s *N*ortheast *A*sia *P*eace and *S*ecurity *N*etwork (NAPSNet) Daily Report served thousands of readers in more than forty countries, including policy makers, diplomats, aid organizations, scholars, donors, activists, students, and journalists. The NAPSNet Daily Report aimed to serve a community of practitioners engaged in solving the
- [Regional Energy Security April 2019](https://nautilus.org/regional-energy-security-workshop-1-2019)
- [NC3 Workshop #1](https://nautilus.org/nc3-global-stability-workshop-1/) - If this page does not redirect automatically, click here.
- [Social Media Storms Workshop](https://nautilus.org/social-media-storms-workshop/) - If this page does not redirect automatically, click here.
- [Private security contractors](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/afghanistan/private-security-contractors/) - Private security contractors Private security contractors in conflicts in which the ADF is participating. Introductory Department of Defense Contractors in Iraq and Afghanistan: Background and Analysis, Moshe Schwartz, Congressional Research Service, 13 August 2009 [PDF, 260KB] Private military company, Wikipedia Comprehensive detailed article with useful links. The Spy Who Billed me: Outsourcing the War on
- [Murder at Panmunjom: The Role of Theatre Commander in Crisis Resolution](https://nautilus.org/murder-at-panmunjom-the-role-of-theatre-commander-in-crisis-resolution/) - Author/Editor: Conrad DeLateur Publisher/Sponsor: Foreign Service Institute, Twenty-Ninth Session Senior Seminar Supplier: Department of State Report Date: March, 1987 Document Number: - Classification: - Nautilus Filing Number: 1024 Box Number: 32 Go to the report. Description: Both Koreas maintain very large military forces ready to fight at a moments notice. The two sides exchange fire across the DMZ at least annually and
- [Jane Mullett](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/jane-mullett/) - Jane Mullett Jane Mullett is a member of the Secretariat of the UN Global Compact – Cities Programme, working on city engagement with the UN Sustainable Development Goals.. She has a history of working within groups that are responding to issues of importance to the community. She was a research fellow within the Climate Change
- [Staff](https://nautilus.org/about/staff/) - Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability Peter HAYES: Co-founder and Executive Director of Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability. Honorary Professor, Center for International Security Studies, Sydney University Contact: phayes@nautilus.org Nautilus ari, Seoul Currently inactive Contact: YI Kiho at yikiho21@gmail.com
- [Introduction to Global Problems](https://nautilus.org/gps/intro/) - What are Global Problems? Global problems are not just important problems, or problems that affect many people. Rather they are those problems that affect the whole of the planet, and potentially all of the people who live on it. Climate change is one clear example that springs to mind quickly. This is because the consequences
- [Australia in Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/) - Australia In Iraq contents: Air Task Group Special Operations Task group Commanders, Joint Task Force 633 Headquarters Joint Task Force 633 – Middle East Area of Operations Combined Task Force 150 and Operation OCEAN SHIELD Status of Forces - Iraq (2014) Rules of Engagement – Afghanistan and Iraq Australian Bases Abroad: al-Asad Air Base, Anbar
- [Al Minhad Air Base](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/australian-bases-abroad/mirage/) - Al Minhad Air Base Introduction Located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Location of Headquarters of Joint Task Force 633 (HQ JTF633) and of a wide range of support for OPERATION SLIPPER in Afghanistan, Operation MANITOU involving Maritime Security Operations in the Middle Eastern Area of Operations and counter piracy in the Gulf of Aden, Operation OKRA against ISIL in Iraq from September 2014,
- [Summary: Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Southeast Asia](https://nautilus.org/essentially-annihilated/summary-tactical-nuclear-weapons-in-southeast-asia/) - (Excerpted from the original document) Read the full document. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the military consequences of a U.S. decision to use tactical nuclear weapons (TNW) in Southeast Asia, under the assumption that the war remains theater-limited and that no strategic exchange occurs. The study divides into two main parts.
- [Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Southeast Asia](https://nautilus.org/essentially-annihilated/essentially-annihilated/) - Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Southeast Asia Author/Editor: FJ Dyson, R Gomer, S. Weinberg, S. C. Wright Publisher/Sponsor: Institute for Defense Analysis (IDA) Jason Division Supplier: - Report Date: Mar-67 Document Number: - Classification: - Nautilus Filing Number: 1289 Box Number: 37 --The Report: Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Southeast Asia * View the Report (right click for download) * View Summary
- [Pine Gap - an introduction](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/defence-facilities/pine-gap/pine-gap-intro/) - Joint Australian-US Defence Facility Pine Gap Location: 23°47'47"S, 133°44'22"E Pine Valley, Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia Note: This page is being reconstructed. NEW PAGES ADDED BELOW. RT 24 JANUARY 2017 See also Pine Gap - recent media coverage Resources – Joint Defence Facility Pine Gap Pine Gap images gallery Antennas of Pine Gap image gallery Kristian
- [Agenda](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/vulnerability-to-terrorism-in-nuclear-spent-fuel-management/2017-workshop/agenda/) - WORKSHOP AGENDA (DOWNLOAD PDF) REDUCING RISK OF NUCLEAR TERRORISM AND SPENT FUEL VULNERABILITY IN EAST ASIA Co-sponsors: Nautilus Institute Research Center for the Abolition of Nuclear Weapons, Nagasaki University Chatham House Rule Workshop [1] Nagasaki, January 20-22, 2017 DRAFT AGENDA January 18, 2017 JANUARY 21, SATURDAY 8:30 Coffee and Registration, Please be
- [Participants List](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/vulnerability-to-terrorism-in-nuclear-spent-fuel-management/2017-workshop/participants-list/) - Below is a list of confirmed participants. We will continue to update our list as participants are confirmed. Participation is by invite-only. Vulnerability to Terrorism in Nuclear Spent Fuel Management: Workshop Participant List JAPAN ABE Nobuyasu Ambassador, Commissioner, Japan Atomic Energy Commission ITABASHI Isao Council for Public Policy KIKUCHI Masahiro Executive Director of Nuclear
- [Participants List](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/vulnerability-to-terrorism-in-nuclear-spent-fuel-management/2015-workshop/participants-list/) - Below is a list of confirmed participants. We will continue to update our list as participants are confirmed. Participation is by invite-only. Vulnerability to Terrorism in Nuclear Spent Fuel Management: Workshop Participant List JAPAN Nobuyasu ABE Ambassador, Commissioner, Japan Atomic Energy Commission Nobumasa AKIYAMA, Co-Chair Associate Professor, Graduate School of Law, Hitotsubashi University Masahiro KAKUWA
- [2017 Workshop](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/vulnerability-to-terrorism-in-nuclear-spent-fuel-management/2017-workshop/) - REDUCING RISK OF NUCLEAR TERRORISM AND SPENT FUEL VULNERABILITY IN EAST ASIA Our 2017 workshop for this project will be held in Nagasaki Japan, January 20-22, 2017. (Participation is by invite-only.) LOGISTICS: Schedule of events: January 19: Participants arrive Upon Arrival at the Nagasaki Airport, take the Prefecture bus (approximately 45 minutes) to
- [Rebecca Pollack](https://nautilus.org/about/staff/rebecca-pollack/)
- [Readings](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/vulnerability-to-terrorism-in-nuclear-spent-fuel-management/2017-workshop/readings/) - Click the link to download the PDFs. R. Alvarez, J. Beyea, K. Janberg, J. Kang, E. Lyman, A. Macfarlane, G. Thompson, and F. von Hippel, (2003) Reducing the hazards from stored spent power reactor fuel in the United States, Science and Global Security, 11, 1-51. Peter Hayes, "Nuclear terrorism risks in Northeast Asia: Japan’s reactor
- [Readings](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/vulnerability-to-terrorism-in-nuclear-spent-fuel-management/2015-workshop/readings/) - Click the link to download the PDFs. R. Alvarez, J. Beyea, K. Janberg, J. Kang, E. Lyman, A. Macfarlane, G. Thompson, and F. von Hippel, (2003) Reducing the hazards from stored spent power reactor fuel in the United States, Science and Global Security, 11, 1-51. Peter Hayes, "Nuclear terrorism risks in Northeast Asia: Japan’s reactor
- [Australian-Iraqi relations](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/context/australian-iraqi-relations/) - Australian-Iraqi relations Introduction Contemporary Australian-Iraqi relations have been shaped by Australia's involvement in the 2003 invasion, subsequent occupation, and support for the newly formed Iraqi government in the form of military assistance, training and aid. Another key issue in the Australian-Iraqi relationship relates to the Iraqi import of Australian wheat and the finding of the
- [Context and Background](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/context-and-background/) - Context and Background Context - Iraq History - Iraq General resources - post-war Iraq Timelines and Maps Who's who - Iraqi Background - Australia in Iraq Australian-Iraqi relations Australian wheat export and Iraq Who's who - Australia in Iraq
- [Iraq Task Force](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/policy/iraq-task-force/) - Iraq Task Force Introduction The Australian political/ diplomatic effort in Iraq has been coordinated by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) led Iraq Task Force (ITF). The ITF played an important role in the lead up policy-planning for Australia's involvement in the conflict, the securing of wheat sales to Iraq, managing the inquires
- [Australian government policy - Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/policy/australian-government-policy-iraq/) - Australian government policy - Iraq Introduction The Australian governments policy towards Iraq has evolved considerably since the 2003 invasion. Policy has been shaped by a number of factors ranging from the security situation within Iraq, the Australian relationship with the United States, and domestic political considerations. An important element of Australia's Iraq policy since 2003
- [Gaby Sankovich](https://nautilus.org/about/staff/gaby-sankovich/) - Contact: gabysankovich@gmail.com Gaby has managed her own consulting firm for 16 years, specializing in QuickBooks set up and customization, financial management and Human Resources Support, working with small business owners across industries in the Bay Area. With an MBA in International Corporate Management, over 25 years of managerial experience and a passion for financial accounting, Gaby
- [Papers and Presentations](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/security-of-spent-nuclear-fuel/2013-working-group-meeting/papers-and-presentations/) - All papers are in draft form and are not for circulation or citation. Overview of Project and Meeting Goals David F. von Hippel, Nautilus Institute Country Energy Sector/Energy Policy Updates and Summaries Update on the ROK Energy Sector and ROK Energy Policies CHUNG Woo-jin, Korea Energy Economics Institute Updates on the Chinese Energy Sector
- [Energy Security](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-solution/energy-security/) - Threat: Energy Insecurity in East Asia Nautilus’ Energy Security projects engage energy analysts and planners in the region in collaborative conceptual and applied work and partnerships with other key energy experts worldwide. Research focuses on modeling energy strategies in Northeast Asia, with special consideration for North Korea's urgent energy needs, and charting scenarios for cooperation and sustainable energy development
- [Nuclear Security](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-solution/nuclear-security/) - Threat: Nuclear Attack or Accident in Northeast Asia Nautilus’ Nuclear Security projects identify ways to avoid future nuclear incidents in Northeast Asia. Our projects focus on developing comprehensive approaches to preventing the detonation of a nuclear weapon or attack or accident at a nuclear power plant in the region. These approaches include: establishing a regional Nuclear Weapons
- [Comprehensive Security Settlement for Northeast Asia](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/korea-japan-nwfz/workshops/comprehensive-security-settlement-for-northeast-asia/) - Experts and scholars from China and the US met in Beijing in January 2015 to discuss possibilities for China-US cooperation on a Comprehensive Security Settlement for Northeast Asia co-hosted by CIIS. Papers "Non-Hostile Intent," Robert Carlin. "Promoting Security in Northeast Asia: A New Approach," Mort Halperin. "Ending Nuclear Threat via a Northeast Asia Nuclear Weapons-Free
- [North Korea](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/kjnwfzbb/nuclear-weapon-free-zone-briefing-book-north-korea/) - Nuclear Weapon Free-Zone Briefing Book: North Korea A nuclear weapon free zone including the DPRK, even one armed at the outset with nuclear weapons, is a precondition of stabilizing the nuclear weapons and risk of war and nuclear war in the Korean Peninsula. The Korea-Japan Nuclear Weapons Free Zone would require the DPRK to reaffirm its
- [Uranium mining](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/aus-indo/aust-ind-nuclear1/ind-np-old/muria/uranium-mining/) - Uranium mining Introduction While potential uranium and thorium ore loads are widely distributed in Indonesia, there are two established uranium ore lodes, possibly inactive, at Remaja-Hitam (aka Edo-Remaja) and Rirang-Tanah Merah, located near Desa Kalan, Kecamatan Ella Hilir, Melawai, Kalimantan Barat. Source: IAEA: National Nuclear Power Programme Expectation To International Organisations, Soedyartomo Soentono, National
- [Blue Peter](https://nautilus.org/publications/napsnet/blue-peter/) - The universal maritime signal for “All aboard, we are about to put to sea.” Join Nautilus’ voyage to find new ways to solve complex global problems. Contributions are welcome. Please send them to nautilus@nautilus.org.
- [Swan Island Incursion, 31 March 2010](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/defence-facilities/swan-island-incursion-31-march-2010/) - Swan Island Incursion, 31 March 2010 Introduction On March 31, 2010, four peace activists swam across the fast moving strip of water separating Queenscliff from Swan Island, and entered the unlocked Swan Island Training Area. This was the first of an annual series of non-violent demonstrations about the facility known as the Swan Island Convergence, seeking
- [Bibliography - Joint Defence Facility, Pine Gap](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/security-general/bibliography/) - Bibliography - Joint Defence Facility, Pine Gap Australian Government sources Department of Defence Parliamentary committees Parliamentary questions and debates Treaties and international agreements US government sources Analysis Books and articles dealing with Pine Gap Satellites and Pine Gap Systems Iraq, Afghanistan and Pine Gap a. Desert Storm and SIGINT b. Iraq and Afghanistan and SIGINT,
- [Information Tools: Virtual Diasporas (2001)](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/information-tools-virtual-diasporas/) - Diasporic Communication in the Contexts of International Conflict and Cooperation. Karim H. Karim, Carleton University PDF Version Diasporas and Their Communication Networks: Exploring the Broader Context of Transnational Narrowcasting (DRAFT) . Information Technology, Virtual Chinese Diaspora, And Transnational Public Sphere Guobin Yang , University of Hawaii at Manoa PDF Version It explores the implications
- [Energy, Security and Environment in Northeast Asia (ESENA) (1996 -- 1999)](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/energy-security-and-environment-in-northeast-asia-esena/) - The Energy, Security and Environment in Northeast Asia (ESENA) Project, completed in December 1999 (see final report (html format) |(pdf format)), analyzed energy, security, and environmental issues related to large-scale energy use in Northeast Asia. The primary purpose of this analysis was to develop joint U.S.-Japanese policy initiatives directed toward realizing a safe and sustainable
- [DPRK Renewable Energy (1998 - 2001)](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/dprk-renewable-energy/) - The US-DPRK Village Wind Power Pilot Project is the first attempt by a US non-governmental organization to work side-by-side with North Koreans in cooperative development. Previously, non-governmental organizations have been limited by both the American and the North Korean governments to delivering food aid to North Korea. The project installed seven wind turbine towers in
- [Nuclear Policy (1998-2001)](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/nuclear-policy/) - Project Description The Nuclear Policy Project critically reviewed nuclear weapons policies currently operating in East Asia and other regions. The project aimed to help minimize or eliminate the role of threats to use nuclear weapons to support national security ends. The project focused on the prospects for achieving a meaningful abolition of nuclear weapons, and
- [California Global Corporate Accountability Project (CAP) (1998 - 2002)](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/california-global-corporate-accountability-project-cap/) - About the Project The explosion of foreign direct investment by multinational corporations (MNCs) in the 1990s has elevated the overseas social and environmental performance of U.S. corporations to the center of the public spotlight. In many developing countries where U.S. firms manufacture goods, extract resources, or develop land, governments simply lack the regulatory capacity
- [Nuclear Strategy Project (1992 - 2003)](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/nuclear-strategy-project/) - The Nuclear Strategy Project is a public education project that examines the status and development of nuclear policy and doctrine in the United States and other nuclear-armed and nuclear-aspiring countries. Through publication of hard-to-get information about nuclear weapons and nuclear strategy, the project aspires to increase government accountability and empower those who argue for true
- [Asian Energy Security (2000-2007)](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/) - Asian Energy Security Project The Asian Energy Security (AES) Project produces collaborative research, involving groups from Australia, DPRK, Indonesia, Japan, Mongolia, PRC, ROK, the Russian Far East, Taiwan, and Vietnam, on different paths to address energy security issues in the region. Coal Power Plant in Beijing, PRC Collaborative research under the AES project looks at
- [Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Workshops (2008 - 2009)](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/cc-workshops/) - Climate change - national and regional impacts and responses Project context Climate change impacts Asia Australia China Indonesia Japan Korea Climate change responses Climate change adaptation Australia China Indonesia Japan Korea Global problem solving Project context Reframing Australia-Indonesia security, Nautilus Institute. Climate change and security - analysis and policy, Nautilus Institute. East Asia Civil Society,
- [Australia-Japan Civil Society Cooperation for Nuclear Disarmament (2008-2009)](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/a-j-disarm/) - In 2009, Nautilus Institute at RMIT was funded by the Australia-Japan Foundation to organize a series of events on nuclear disarmament. RMIT Foundation provided matching funding to allow Ambassador Rolf Ekéus to attend the events. Over several decades, Australia and Japan have developed a close security relationship, formalised in the 2007 Japan-Australia Joint Declaration on
- [Interconnections of Global Problems in East Asia (2009)](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/seoul/) - Interconnections of Global Problems in East Asia The Nautilus Institute, in collaboration with DaSMI at Sungkonghoe University, held an international workshop in Paju, Korea from March 16-17, 2009 on the topic "Interconnections of Global Problems in East Asia: Climate Change Adaptation and its Complexity from the Perspective of Civil Society.” Consisting of a two-day research
- [Strong Connections: Australia-Korean Strategic Futures (2010)](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/akf-connections/) - In June 2010, Nautilus Institute ran a research workshop and a public forum in Seoul on Australia-Korea strategic futures and strengthened civil society policy relations. Nautilus Institute would like to thank the Australia-Korea Foundation for their support for this project. The research forum, Strong connections: Australia-Korea strategic futures and strengthened civil society policy connections, explored government and civil society
- [East Asian Science and Security (2005 - 2010)](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/science-security/) - East Asia Science and Security (EASS) Project The East Asia Science and Security project is a Nautilus Institute program designed to expand and deepen the role of scientists and technical experts of all kinds in the effort to address security issues and avoid WMD nuclear next-use. Scientists and technical experts can provide essential and timely
- [DPRK Energy Experts Working Group (2006 - 2010)](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/dprk-energy/) - DPRK Energy Experts Working Group Energy insecurity is a critical dimension of the North Korean (DPRK) nuclear challenge, both in its making, and in its reversal. Nautilus Institute maintains a unique database and set of quantitative and qualitative analytic tools to evaluate and track the DPRK’s energy economy, and has maintained working relations with North
- [Pacific Asia Regional Energy Security (1997-1998)](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/pacific-asia-regional-energy-security-1997-1998/) - PARES TABLE OF CONTENTS Summary Project Updates Recent Postings Resources ______________________________________________________________________ Summary The Pacific Asia Regional Energy Security (PARES) Project is exploring and developing methodologies to analyze decision-making options related to energy security in the Pacific Asia region. Results from application of the methodologies are being used to catalyze widespread acceptance of a well-grounded concept
- [Non-State Nuclear Weapons Proliferation and UNSC Resolution 1540 (2011)](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/non-state-proliferation/) - Cooperation to Control Non-State Nuclear Proliferation: Extra-Territorial Jurisdiction and UN Resolutions 1540 and 1373 Participant List l Workshop Agenda l Papers and Presentations On April 4th and 5th, 2011 the Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability, The Stanley Foundation and the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace hosted the workshop Cooperation to Control Non-State Nuclear Proliferation: Extra-Territorial Jurisdiction and UN Resolutions 1540 and 1373, which explored theoretical
- [DPRK Building Energy Efficiency Training (2008 - 2011)](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/dprk-buildings/) - DPRK Building Energy Efficiency Training (BEET) Nautilus of America, working with partners EEMP in China and the Global Cities Institute in Australia, performed an energy efficiency upgrade of this building in Pyongyang. This project builds trust and reinforces communication between North Korea and the outside world. It also exemplified the best way to build energy
- [Climate Change and Reframing Australia-Indonesia Security (2008 - 2014)](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/aus-indo/) - Reframing Australia-Indonesia security Aims Against a background of recurring crises in Australia’s most sensitive security relationship, the overriding aim of this project is to explore a new approach to the security aspects of relations between Australia and Indonesia. This approach is based on new communities of shared interests to face the challenges of emerging global
- [Civil Society Monitoring and Verification Network (2007 - 2010)](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/civil-society-verification/) - Civil Society Monitoring and Verification Network Project Background The Civil Society Monitoring and Verification Network is a regional response by civil society to the pressure for nuclear proliferation in Japan and South Korea unleashed by the DPRK’s nuclear test on October 9th, 2006. The key to addressing this pressure in both South Korea and Japan lies
- [Dangerous Waters: Examining the South China Sea Conflict (2014)](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/dangerous-waters-examining-the-south-china-sea-conflict/) - The chess game being played out in the South China Sea by China, Vietnam, the United States and other affected countries has wide implications as China's needs, power and economy expands. In today's closely connected world the challenge is to find a path that will not lead to conflict. So far the countries involved have
- [Northeast Asia Nuclear Weapon Free Zone (2010-2015)](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/korea-japan-nwfz/) - Since 2010, Nautilus has been working to establish a Nuclear Weapons-Free Zone in Northeast Asia.
- [Vulnerability to Terrorism in Nuclear Spent Fuel Management (2015 - present)](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/vulnerability-to-terrorism-in-nuclear-spent-fuel-management/) - Nuclear terrorism is a complex global problem that is inherently tied up with others, including climate change, poverty, violent extremism, trafficking, transnational crime, and human rights violations. As a symbol of this complexity, we chose a tightly tangled rope. Such a snarl is nearly impossible to remove without cutting the rope unless you know ancient mariner and nomadic
- [Publications](https://nautilus.org/publications/) - Briefing books, policy forums, special reports, briefing notes and occasional external documents published by Nautilus. Recommended citation: Author, “Title,” Nautilus Institute, Publication Name (NAPSNet/ADAPTNet): Publication Type (Special Report/Policy Forum), Date.
- [Agenda](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/vulnerability-to-terrorism-in-nuclear-spent-fuel-management/2015-workshop/agenda/) - WORKSHOP AGENDA (DOWNLOAD PDF) VULNERABILITY TO TERRORISM IN NUCLEAR SPENT FUEL MANAGEMENT International House, Tokyo | September 14-15, 2015 Chatham House Rules This project is funded by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 13: Informal dinner, please meet in lobby at 6.15 p.m. DAY 1: MONDAY SEPTEMBER 14, 2015
- [2015 Workshop](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/vulnerability-to-terrorism-in-nuclear-spent-fuel-management/2015-workshop/) - Our first workshop for this project will be held at the International House of Japan in Tokyo on September 14-15, 2015. (Participation is by invite-only.) In-Country Travel and Reimbursement Information We look forward to having you join us at I-House on September 14 and 15. Participants arriving in Tokyo by plane, please save your receipts and
- [NATO Op-Eds and Analyses](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/nuclear-policy/nato-op-eds-and-analyses/) - This page provides links to Op-Eds and analyses relating to NATO's nuclear policy and the debate about a no-first-use policy. The entries are listed in reverse chronological order beginning with the most recent. The material is only for your personal information and may not be used for any commersial purposes. Copyright material is distributed without
- [Publications](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-solution/globalization-governance/publications/) - Energy, Security & Environment East Asia Energy Future |East Asia Power Grid Interconnection | Acid Rain in NE Asia| Energy Futures | Energy Security | Financing Clean Coal | NE Asian Marine IssuesGlobalization & the Environment Foreign Investment & the Environment | Regional Environmental Governance | Trade & Environment | Corporate Accountability Global Peace &
- [The Initial Public Offering of PetroChina](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-solution/globalization-governance/the-initial-public-offering-of-petrochina/) - U.S. Capital Markets as a Foreign Policy Tool from the Financial Times; May 24, 2000 Market Morality from the Far Eastern Economic Review; April 6, 2000 PetroChina Legacy Impacts Upcoming SinoPec IPO from the Center for Security Policy; October 13, 2000 A Shift In Favor of Capital Markets Over Trade Sanctions from the Center for
- [Denmark FOIA Documents](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/nuclear-strategy-project/denmark-foia-documents/) - Nuclear Strategy Project: Denmark FOIA Documents This page contains links to declassified documents about U.S.-Danish nuclear issues obtained by the Nuclear Strategy Project under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) and other sources. Check back often; this page is updated frequently as additional information becomes available. For more on using the Freedom of Information Act,
- [Photo Gallery](https://nautilus.org/about/donations/news/special-report-park-chung-hee-the-cia-and-the-bomb-media-mentions/photo-gallery/) - Friday, May 31, 2002 Welcome to Nautilus Institute's Photo Gallery! Glance through our gallery for a visual documentation of the many Nautilus projects and activities. Second Workshop on Power Grid Interconnection in Northeast Asia The Second Workshop on Northeast Asia Power Grid Interconnection was held in Shenzhen, China on May 6-8, 2002. The event
- [East Asia Energy Futures](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/eaef/east-asia-energy-futures/) - Northeast Asia will make large energy investments in the coming decade. Currently, the primary technology alternatives are perceived to be coal and nuclear power. Both are deeply problematic on both environmental and security grounds. They may also be sub-optimal on financial grounds compared to a third alternative based on waste minimization: coal with sulfur emission
- [The Non-Nuclear NATO Network](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/nuclear-policy/the-non-nuclear-nato-network/) - NOTE:This project was merged with the Nuclear Policy Project in 2000. The Non-Nuclear NATO Network was a web-based network that assembled information on the nuclear policy of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). Collected from government institutions, news media, non-governmental organizations, and primary sources, the information assisted efforts to influence NATO nuclear policy. The nuclear powers
- [Nautilus Weekly 9-24-04](https://nautilus.org/publications/napsnet/weekly-report/nautilus-weekly-9-24-04/) - The Nautilus Weekly provides an overview of current releases from NAPSnet, summary of the bimonthly AESnet, highlights of developments in the global collaborative, recent publications on global problem solving and Freedom of Information Act, and updates on Nautilus activities and public relations. As a Nautilus Weekly subscriber, readers will also receive Nautilus Policy Forum Online and
- [Nautilus Weekly 7-16-04](https://nautilus.org/publications/napsnet/weekly-report/nautilus-weekly-7-16-04/) - The Nautilus Weekly provides an overview of current releases from NAPSnet, summary of the bimonthly AESnet, highlights of developments in the global collaborative, recent publications on global problem solving and Freedom of Information Act, and updates on Nautilus activities and public relations. As a Nautilus Weekly subscriber, readers will also receive Nautilus Policy Forum Online and
- [Virtual Expeditions: Home](https://nautilus.org/projects/nautilus-old-projects/pegasus-project/virtual-expeditions-home/) - Welcome Expeditions Library Directory
- [Virtual Expeditions: Directory](https://nautilus.org/projects/nautilus-old-projects/pegasus-project/virtual-expeditions-directory/) - The VX Directory connects you with other schools participating in the program. To connect with another school, select from the list below. To add your own school, complete the registration form. Use the VX Directory to develop collaborative projects and share ideas. Westborough Middle School South San Francisco, CA The Odyssey School San Mateo, CA
- [Virtual Expeditions: Library](https://nautilus.org/projects/nautilus-old-projects/pegasus-project/virtual-expeditions-library/) - The VX Library contains a wealth of resources related to Tokyo Bay and San Francisco Bay. Explore the following sub-sections to learn more about the ecology and environment, trade and economy, and culture and history of these two fascinating places. Be sure to get to know our VX guides and mentors who share their
- [Virtual Expeditions: Expeditions](https://nautilus.org/projects/nautilus-old-projects/pegasus-project/virtual-expeditions-expeditions/) - I. Getting Started How to Choose Search Engines Learn how to distinguish between different search engines and how to conduct more accurate online searches. How to Research Complex Topics Learn how to develop a research plan, organize findings and evaluate sources of information. How to Cite Sources Learn how to prepare citations for resources you
- [Nuclear Policy](https://nautilus.org/publications/napsnet/global-peace-and-security/nuclear-policy/) - Global Peace & Security Nuclear Policy CHU Shulong, China Institute of Contemporary International Relations U.S. and China in the Early 21ST Century: Cooperation, Competition or Confrontation? HTML Version JIN Guangyao, Deputy Director, Center for Korean Studies, Fudan University The Changing Situation of the Korean Peninsula and its Impact on Security Future HTML Version Great and
- [Photos: Future of U.S.-Korean Relations Scenarios Workshop](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/dprk-renewable-energy/delegation-visits/future-of-u-s-korean-relations-scenarios-workshop-gallery/photos-future-of-u-s-korean-relations-scenarios-workshop/) - April 30 to May 1, 2002
- [DPRK Renewable Energy Gallery](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/dprk-renewable-energy/dprk-renewable-energy-gallery/) - December 1997 DPRK Energy Delegation May 1998 Mission to Unhari Village DPRK October 1998 Mission to Unhari Village April 1999 DPRK Delegation Visit to U.S. April/May 1999 DPRK Delegation Visit to China September/October 2000 Mission to Unhari Village February/March 2001 DPRK Delegation Visit to U.S. December 1997 DPRK Energy Delegation Download (PDF,
- [International Investment Rules Partners](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-region/global-projects/international-investment-rules-partners/) - Project Partners: Lyuba Zarsky is Co-Founder of the Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development. Ms. Zarsky directs the Institute's research and advocacy program on Globalization and Governance, focused on promoting environmental and human rights norms in the governance of international trade and investment. She has written extensively on regional environment, development and governance issues
- [Hard Issues, Innovative Approaches: Improving NGO-Industry Dialogue on Corporate Responsibility and Accountability](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/california-global-corporate-accountability-project-cap/hard-issues-innovative-approaches-improving-ngo-industry-dialogue-on-corporate-responsibility-and-accountability/) - Hard Issues, Innovative Approaches: Improving NGO-Industry Dialogue on Corporate Responsibility and Accountability November 9, 1999 Roundtable The Littlefield Management Center, Stanford University School of Business Description The California Global Corporate Accountability Project and the Environmental and Natural Resources Law and Policy Program at Stanford Law School are pleased to present the Roundtable, "Hard Issues, New
- [Information Technology Sector](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/california-global-corporate-accountability-project-cap/information-technology-sector/) - Information and Research Centers California High Tech Corporate Environmental Reports Information and Research Centers Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility A public-interest alliance of computer scientists and others concerned about the impact of computer technology on society. Joint Venture: Silicon Valley Network Joint Venture is a non-profit regional collaborative established to enhance the economic vitality and
- [Global Collaborative](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-solution/by-solutioncollaborative-engagement/global-collaborative/) - The Nautilus Institute Goes Global The Global Collaborative allows organizations to: Create a forum to explore strategies for addressing global problems in specific regions and issue areas and to identify the interrelations between these problems and the strategies for dealing with them. Utilize tools for global problem solving to be shared across cultural and political
- [External Sites](https://nautilus.org/network/external-sites/) - Visit the websites listed below which feature extensive information on topics related to Asia-Pacific sustainable development and security issues. While Nautilus cannot vouch for the information on external sites, we do hope you will find this listing useful. Old Program Areas Regional Sites General Reference Global Peace & Security Korean Info General Media Energy,
- [Resilience and Security of Spent Fuel in East Asia](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/security-of-spent-nuclear-fuel/2012-working-group-meeting/papers-and-presentations/east-asia-spent-fuel/) - Teams from China, Japan, and Korea will examine how alternative spent fuel storage locations and management strategies can minimize the risk of radioactive releases.
- [The Global Disclosure Project: Document List](https://nautilus.org/essentially-annihilated/foia-discovery-how-nautilus-got-the-story/the-global-disclosure-project-document-list/) - The Nautilus Institute Global Disclosure Project Other Holding Document Lists 1st Seminar - 1958-59 "Problem 1 - Analyze U.S. and Sino Soviet Bloc Capabilities in selected less developed countries in North Africa, the Middle East and Southeast Asia during the next five years and recommend courses of action to maximize the U.S. position" - June
- [Future of U.S.-Korean Relations Scenarios Workshop: Gallery](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/dprk-renewable-energy/delegation-visits/future-of-u-s-korean-relations-scenarios-workshop-gallery/) - Future of U.S. - Korean Relations Scenarios Workshop: Gallery Aril 30-May 1, 2002
- [Nuclear Forces and US Strategy Force Structure Studies](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/nuclear-strategy-project/us-foia-documents/foianuclear-forces-and-us-strategy-foia/) - Force Structure Studies As the unified command in charge of U.S. nuclear forces, U.S. Strategic Command (STRATCOM) periodically conducted force structure studies during the 1990s to assess the impact that arms control, new weapons, and world changes on the nation's security and the viability of the Single Integrated Operating Plan (SIOP) and other nuclear war
- [TEN-POINT PROGRAMME OF THE GREAT UNITY OF THE WHOLE NATION FOR THE REUNIFICATION OF THE COUNTRY](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprkbb/aboutdprk/dprk-briefing-book-dprk-history/ten-point-programme-of-the-great-unity-of-the-whole-nation-for-the-reunification-of-the-country/) - Ten-Point Programme Of The Great Unity Of The Whole Nation For The Reunification Of The Country Kim Il Sung, April 6, 1993 To put an end a period to the nearly half a century-long history of division and confrontation and reunify the country is the unanimous demand and will of the whole nation. For the
- [Photos](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/eaef/third-eaef/photos/photos/) - January 28 to February 1, 2002
- [Photos](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/workshop-on-power-grid-interconnection-in-northeast-asia/2001-2/photos/) - Workshop on Power Grid Interconnection in Northeast Asia Hotel New Ohtani, Beijing, China, May 14-16, 2001
- [Oil Sector](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/california-global-corporate-accountability-project-cap/oil-sector/) - Resources Relating to the Oil Sector Information and Research Centers Publications California Oil Companies Information and Research Centers Greenpeace Amazon Watch works with indigenous and environmental organizations in the Amazon Basin to defend the environment and advance indigenous peoples' rights in the face of large-scale industrial development-oil & gas pipelines, power lines, roads, and other
- [Nuclear Background for 2001 US-Russian Summit](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/nuclear-strategy-project/nuclear-background-for-2001-us-russian-summit/) - In connection with the November 2001 U.S.-Russian summit, the following resources are available: World Nuclear Forces, SIPRI Yearbook 2001 Get the facts and figures about the world's nuclear arsenals. "The Matrix of Deterrence: U.S. Strategic Command Force Structure Studies" How does Strategic Command determine how many nuclear weapons it needs? This report takes a close
- [Northeast Asia Security Issues](https://nautilus.org/gps/global-peace-and-security-program/northeast-asia-security-issues/) - Global Peace & Security Northeast Asia Security Issues Regional Non-Nuclear Options from South Korea's Perspective CHEON, Seongwhun, Research Institute for National Reunification Examines various ways to facilitate and support the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. The first chapter reviews the history of the debates on the nuclear issue between the ROK and the DPRK. The
- [Nautilus Institute: Feedback](https://nautilus.org/contact/nautilus-institute-feedback/) - The Nautilus Institute welcomes your feedback, comments, and constructive criticisms. Thank you for taking the time to let us know your views. We look forward to hearing from you. “I especially like the NAPSNet's Daily Reports. By reading them, I get a sort of bird's eye view on what's going on, a sense of
- [United Nations Joint Statement](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/california-global-corporate-accountability-project-cap/united-nations-joint-statement/) - Joint Statement on the Global Compact proposed by the Secretary-General of the United Nations Geneva, 5 July 1999 The Secretary-General of the United Nations, Kofi Annan, accompanied by senior UN officials, met today with the President of the International Chamber of Commerce, Adnan Kassar, and other ICC representatives to continue the dialogue the two organizations
- [Build Trust](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/dprk-renewable-energy/build-trust/) - Newsweek November 6, 2000 To Build Trust, Think Small The best way to expose North Koreans to the outside world is through modest cooperative efforts that show quick results Author: Peter Hayes and Timothy Savage Hayes is the executive director and Savage is security program officer for Northeast Asia at the Nautilus Institute for Security
- [Delegation Visits](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/dprk-renewable-energy/delegation-visits/) - May 1999 visit April 1999 visit December 1997 visit May 1999: North Korean Rural Energy Delegation Completes China Study Tour The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) Rural Energy Delegation, which recently visited the United States, has commenced the first study tour in China of rural energy issues and technologies. The study tour was completed
- [Statistics and Resources](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/dprk-renewable-energy/statistics-and-resources/) - DPRK Wind Energy Stats Renewable Wind Energy Resources Small (household-scale) wind generator technology was extremely widespread in the farm country of the midwestern US during the 1920s and 30s, then declined as rural areas were electrified during the Roosevelt administration. Since the rebirth of interest in renewable energy in the 1970s, small wind generator usage
- [Voluntary Standards and Internationally Recognized Guidelines:](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-solution/globalization-governance/voluntary-standards-and-internationally-recognized-guidelines/) - These following standards and guidelines could be used as a basis for a more binding approach to investor responsibilities and obligations. OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises These Guidelines are jointly addressed by Member countries to multinational enterprises operating in their territories. These Guidelines, which account for the problems which stem from the international structure of
- [Human Rights and the Environment: Conflicts and Norms in a Globalizing World](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-solution/globalization-governance/human-rights-and-the-environment-conflicts-and-norms-in-a-globalizing-world/) - How to Order Human Rights and the Environment: Conflicts and Norms in a Globalizing World Edited by Lyuba Zarsky The Nautilus Institute Preface Introduction: Conflicts, Ethics, and Globalization Lyuba Zarsky Integrating Human Rights and Environmental Ethics 1. The Rights of Indigenous Peoples in International Law Fergus MacKay 2. Global Reach: Human Rights and Environment in
- [TOPICS OF FURTHER DISCUSSION](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-solution/globalization-governance/topics-of-further-discussion/) - Topics of Further Discussion: (Views expressed in articles are those of the authors and not necessarily of the Nautilus Institute) China's Changing Economy China's Energy Future The Future of Taiwan Implications of Theatre Missile Defense A Closer Look at the U.S. Public Offering of PetroChina The Longer March of China's State Owned Enterprises from The Economist;
- [Globalization and Governance Program](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-solution/globalization-governance/globalization-and-governance-program/) - Project Background and Contact Private international investment flows are the predominant source of capital in the global economy. Between 1990 and 2000, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) outflows grew almost fivefold, from about $200 billion to nearly $1 trillion. In the next decade, the governance of these investment flows will be a hotly contested issue among
- [DPRK Timeline of Recent Events (2)](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprkbb/dprk-timeline-of-recent-events-2/) - October 16th, 2003: The DPRK said it would display a nuclear deterrent at "an appropriate time" to end debate over its nuclear status if the United States delayed a solution to an impasse over Pyongyang's atomic ambitions. October 15th, 2003: The DPRK and ROK opened cabinet-level talks in Pyongyang with the DPRK leadership rejecting Seoul's
- [DPRK Timeline of Recent Events](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprkbb/dprk-timeline-of-recent-events/) - The DPRK Timeline is updated once a week every Tuesday. For daily news on the DPRK and security issues related to Northeast Asia, please see the NAPSnet Daily report. April 19, 2004 Kim Jong-Il began a secret visit to the PRC for talks with PRC leaders, including President Hu Jintao, regarding the DPRK's nuclear weapons
- [Russia DPRK Reports](https://nautilus.org/gps/global-peace-and-security-program/russia-dprk-reports/) - Friday, September 1, 2000 The "DPRK Report" is the product of a joint project between the Center for Nonproliferation Studies (CNS) of the Monterey Institute of International Studies (Monterey, California, USA) and the Institute for Contemporary International Problems (ICIP) (Moscow, Russia). It is written by Russian analysts associated with the ICIP and edited by the
- [Taiwan Reports](https://nautilus.org/publications/napsnet/taiwan-reports/) - The Taiwan Reports are prepared by Dr. Chen Jie, a Research Fellow at Monash University in Australia, for distribution over NAPSNet. Report #2, 12/21/98 Summaries of editorials regarding the recent elections in Taiwan. Report #1, 10/24/98 Summaries of Taiwanese reactions to the recent visit to the PRC by Koo Chen-fu, chairman of the Straits Exchange
- [Korean FOIA Documents](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/nuclear-strategy-project/korean-foia-documents/) - The Korean peninsula has played a central role in US nuclear planning since the Korean War. This page contains links to declassified documents about U.S.-Korean nuclear issues obtained under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). FOIA Documents >> Post-cold war US nuclear planning >> US nuclear strike training and certification at Kunsan Air Base
- [Japan FOIA Documents](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/nuclear-strategy-project/japan-foia-documents/) - Nuclear Strategy Project The documents below relate to the US-Japanese nuclear relationship as it unfolded from the beginning of the Cold War through the early 1990s. The documents add substantial weight to previous assertions that the United States routinely brought nuclear weapons into Japan despite Japan's non-nuclear policy, and shed light on suspicions that Japanese
- [Site Map](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/nuclear-strategy-project/site-map/) - Click on the titles below to get to the relevant page. Begin USA Force Structure Studies Nuclear Posture Reviews Advisory Groups Strategic Advisory Group Strategic Bombers Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces Missile Defense Planning JAPAN KOREA DENMARK PUBLICATIONS
- [Global Peace and Security](https://nautilus.org/publications/napsnet/global-peace-and-security/) - Special Forum on 911 Pervez Hoodbhoy, Quaid-e-Azam University and Zia Mian, Princeton University The India-Pakistan Conflict - Towards The Failure Of Nuclear Deterrence November 13, 2002 David ALBRIGHT the Institute for Science and International Security, Washington, D.C Al Qaeda's Nuclear Program: Through the Window of Seized Documents November 6, 2002 Patrick MORGAN,
- [Global Peace and Security Program](https://nautilus.org/gps/global-peace-and-security-program/) - Program Staff Projects Northeast Asia Peace and Security Network The Northeast Asia Peace and Security Network (NAPSNet) is a transnational information network that aims to provide a forum to exchange analyses, explore ideas and promote dialogue on issues of peace, security and nuclear non-proliferation in Northeast Asia. Nuclear Policy Project The Nuclear Policy Project
- [Program Staff](https://nautilus.org/gps/program-staff/) - Global Peace and Security Brandon Yu Program Officer Nancy Park Program Officer Zulfiqar Ahmad Program Officer
- [China in US Nuclear Strategy](https://nautilus.org/gps/tools/scenarios/nautilus-scenarios-reports/china-in-us-nuclear-strategy/) - The Awakening Asian Tiger: China in US Nuclear War Planning A Nautilus Institute Report Link to full document Nautilus Institute Security Program Homepage
- [The Future of Taiwan](https://nautilus.org/gps/tools/scenarios/nautilus-scenarios-reports/the-future-of-taiwan/) - Beijing Signals New Flexibility on Taiwan from the Washington Post; January 5, 2001 Confidence Building Across the Taiwan Strait By: I Yuan, September, 2000 Brookings Institute Center For Northeast Asia Policy Studies; Taiwan Security Research
- [Implications of Theatre Missile Defense](https://nautilus.org/gps/tools/scenarios/nautilus-scenarios-reports/implications-of-theatre-missile-defense/) - Current Regional Overview Monterey Institute for International Studies Center for Non-Proliferation Studies Theatre Missile Defenses in the Asia-Pacific Region A Henry L. Stimson Center Working Group Report Link to full document Theatre Missile Defense Chronology 2000 Monterey Institute Center for Non-Proliferation Studies Most Sophisticated Missile Defense Options Ballistic Missile Defense Organization-U.S. Department
- [China's Energy Future](https://nautilus.org/gps/tools/scenarios/nautilus-scenarios-reports/chinas-energy-future/) - China's Energy Outlook August, 2000 By: Jonathan Sinton, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories Cooperation in the Energy Futures of China and the United States Executive Summary, 2000 National Research Council, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Engineering Academy The Oil Question China's Thirst For Oil from the Financial Times; September 26, 2000 China May
- [China's Changing Economy](https://nautilus.org/gps/tools/scenarios/nautilus-scenarios-reports/chinas-changing-economy/) - The Reform Process Future: The WTO and Political Change in China By: Minxin Pei Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Prospects For China's Economic Development In the Next 20 Years By: Shangtong Li & Fan Zhai; Development Research Center of the State Council, People's Republic of China China Unicom is Leading a Wave of State Enterprises
- [Scenarios](https://nautilus.org/publications/papers/scenarios/) - Who Will Stop Nuclear Next Use? Berkeley, April 2004 US-DPRK Next Steps Workshop Washington DC, January 2003 A Korean Krakatoa? Scenarios for the Peaceful Resolution of the North Korean Nuclear Crisis Berkeley, June 2003 Scenarios for the Future of U.S.-North Korean Relations: Engagement, Containment, or Rollback? Berkeley, June 2002 What Road
- [What Road Ahead? Prospects for the Future of U.S.-China Relations](https://nautilus.org/gps/what-road-ahead-prospects-for-the-future-of-u-s-china-relations/) - Scenarios Workshop Beijing, November 15-17, 2000 Sponsored by: The Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development Center for American Studies (CAS), Fudan University China Energy and Environment Technology Center The South-North Institute for Sustainable Development (SNISD) What Will the U.S.-China Relationship Look Like in the 21st Century? Relations between the United States and China, more
- [Background](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/2007-2/background/) - Asian Energy Security Workshop 2007 Background Nautilus Institute is pleased to announce the "Asian Energy Security Project Meeting 2007", to be held in Beijing, China, from the 31st of October to the 2nd of November, 2007. The Asian Energy Security Project Meeting is being organized by the Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability of San
- [Energy, Security and Environment](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-solution/energy-security/energy-security-and-environment/) - Energy Security LIDSKY, Lawrence M., MIT Nuclear Power in a World with Options pdf version Argues that nuclear power safety concerns can be alleviated if the technology other than light water reactor (LWR) technology is used. November 11, 1997: Summarizes the Seventh Meeting of the International Working Group on Confidence and Security Building Measures (CSBM)
- [Digital Library](https://nautilus.org/publications/napsnet/digital-library/) - Monday, August 6, 2001 News Reports Daily Report | Nuclear Policy Project | South Asia Nuclear Dialogue Special Reports Russia DPRK Reports | Taiwan Reports | World Media Digests | Opinions/Analyses | Reference Material | Reports-Official | Official Statements | Treaties/Agreements | US GAO Agreed Framework Reports Other Information FOIA Documents | ISODARCO Papers (Arms
- [Information Technology and Tools](https://nautilus.org/publications/papers/information-technology-and-tools/) - Virtual Diasporas FOIA Global Disclosure Information Axioms Virtual Diasporas Diasporic Communication in the Contexts of International Conflict and Cooperation Phineas Baxandall, Harvard University Good Capital, Bad Capital: Dangers and Development in Digital Diasporas (abstract) Karim H. Karim, Carleton University Diasporic Communication in the Contexts of International Conflict and Cooperation. Michel Laguerre, MIT/UC Berkeley “Virtual Diasporas:
- [Globalization and Governance](https://nautilus.org/publications/papers/globalization-and-governance/) - Regional Governance Workshop on Trade and Environment in Asia-Pacific: Prospects for Regional Cooperation Papers September 23-25, 1994, Honolulu, HI. (Organised by Nautilus Institute and co-sponsored by the East-West Center and the Monterey Institute for International Studies. NOWPAP Action Plan for the Protection, Management and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the Northwest Pacific
- [Trade and the Environment Documents](https://nautilus.org/publications/papers/trade-and-the-environment-documents/) - APEC & the Environment Workshop: APEC and the Environment: Innovative Approaches to Trade and Environment in Asia-Pacific, October 18th, 1996, San Francisco, CA. These papers were prepared for the Trade and Environment Policy Project (TEPP) series - a collaboration between the Nautilus Institute, National Wildlife Federation, and the Berkeley Roundtable on the International Economy (BRIE).
- [Europe Papers](https://nautilus.org/publications/papers/regional-papers/europe-papers/) - Rebecca Johnson, The Acronym Institute British Approaches to Nuclear Disarmament and NMD The Nautilus Institute Secrecy On A Sliding Scale: U.S. Nuclear Weapons Deployments And Danish Non-Nuclear Policy Robert S. Norris and William M. Arkin of the Natural Resources Defense Council, Hans M. Kristensen of the Nautilus Institute, and Joshua Handler NRDC Nuclear Notebook: British
- [South East Asia Papers](https://nautilus.org/publications/papers/regional-papers/south-east-asia-papers/) - Te'o Fairbairn, University of New South Wales Pacific Islands Economies: Trade Patterns and Some Observations on Trade Policy Issues Vili Fuavao, South Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) Trade, Environment and Development in the Pacific Islands: the role of SPREP Aprilani Soeciarto, The Indonesian Institute of Sciences-LIPI Sustainable Fisheries, Environment and the Prospects of Regional Cooperation
- [Global Papers](https://nautilus.org/publications/papers/global-papers/) - Virtual Diasporas Diasporic Communication in the Contexts of International Conflict and Cooperation G. Pascal Zachary, UC Berkeley “Globalization from Below: diasporic capitalism” Energy John H. Bickel, Evergreen Safety and Reliability Technologies, LLC Grid Stability and Safety Issues Associated with Nuclear Power Plants () David Von Hippel, The Nautilus Institute Costs & Benefits of Power Grid
- [Regional Papers](https://nautilus.org/publications/papers/regional-papers/) - China United States DPRK ROK Russian Federation Japan Mongolia China Guobin Yang, University of Hawaii at Manoa "Information Technology, Virtual Chinese Diaspora, And Transnational Public Sphere" Guobin Yang, University of Hawaii at Manoa What Road Ahead? Prospects for the Future of U.S.-China Relations Zulin Shi and Yugao Xu, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China The Impacts of
- [Papers](https://nautilus.org/publications/papers/) - By Project: Global Problem Solving Scenarios Information Technology and Tools: For more information on the Information Tool Kit please look here: https://nautilus.org/gps/tools/ Virtual Diasporas FOIA Global Disclosure Information Axioms Energy and the Environment: For more information on the Energy and the Environment Program please look here: https://nautilus.org/projects/by-name/energy-security-and-environment-in-northeast-asia-esena/ Asian Energy Security East Asia Energy Futures East Asia
- [September 19, 2000 update](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/dprk-renewable-energy/project-updates/september-19-2000-update/) - Nautilus Institute Team Enters DPRK to Build Water-Lifting Windmill BEIJING, SEPTEMBER 19, 2000 -- A five-person expert mission of Nautilus staff and associates flew from Beijing to Pyongyang today. The group is heading for the village of Unhari in Onch'on Province on the coast west of Pyongyang to conduct maintenance on seven wind electric turbines
- [May 5, 1998 update](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/dprk-renewable-energy/project-updates/may-5-1998-update/) - Nautilus Wind Power Team in DPRK BEIJING, MAY 9 -- A team of U.S. wind-power experts arrived in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea Saturday, May 9, the Berkeley-based Nautilus Institute announced today. The team will deliver a wind-power turbine and other equipment to Onch'on, a flood-affected rural area about 60 miles northwest of Pyongyang.
- [October 3, 2000 update](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/dprk-renewable-energy/project-updates/october-3-2000-update/) - Nautilus Concludes Third Renewable Energy Mission to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea BEIJING, OCTOBER 3, 2000 -- A five-person engineering team from the Nautilus Institute today successfully completed the third mission of the US-DPRK Wind Power Village Humanitarian Energy Project. The mission followed up on two previous trips to North Korea in May and
- [May 22, 1998 update](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/dprk-renewable-energy/project-updates/may-22-1998-update/) - Nautilus Institute Completes First American Windpower Village Project in North Korea BERKELEY, MAY 22 --The US-DPRK Village Wind Power Pilot Project team has completed successfully the construction of the first of seven wind turbine towers in a rural village on the west coast of North Korea. Dr. Peter Hayes, the Executive Director of the Berkeley-based
- [March 17, 2001 update](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/dprk-renewable-energy/project-updates/march-17-2001-update/) - Third Delegation of Energy Specialists from Democratic People's Republic of Korea Concludes Visit to U.S. BERKELEY, CA, MARCH 17, 2001 -- A five-person delegation of North Korean engineers today completed a three-week visit to the United States to study renewable energy issues at the invitation of the Berkeley-based Nautilus Institute for Security & Sustainable Development.
- [About](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/california-global-corporate-accountability-project-cap/about/) - Sectors In 1999-2000, the Project focuses on the oil and high tech sectors, especially firms headquartered in California. Silicon Valley is the global center of the semiconductor and electronics industries and California is home to some of the largest oil companies in the U.S. Moreover, voluntary codes of conduct have been widely adopted in California.
- [Force Structure Studies: The Phoenix Study](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/nuclear-strategy-project/us-foia-documents/force-structure-studies-the-phoenix-study/) - The Phoenix Study Summary Only a few weeks before President Bush in September 1991 announced sweeping reductions in US nuclear forces, Strategic Air Command (SAC) completed the Phoenix Study. It was the last force structure study conducted by SAC, which was disbanded and merged into US Strategic Command (STRATCOM) in June 1992. The Phoenix Study,
- [US FOIA documents](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/nuclear-strategy-project/us-foia-documents/) - The Nuclear Strategy Project The US nuclear posture has undergone considerable reform in the first decade following the end of the Cold War. The number of nuclear weapons has been reduced, the remaining weapons upgraded, and the infrastructure that supports nuclear war planning has been modernized to make the nuclear posture relevant to the post-Cold
- [Economy](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprkbb/economy/) - DPRK Briefing Book: Policy Area: Economy Issue Brief: Defining Strategic Goals for US-DPRK Economic Engagement Bradley Babson, World Bank, 2003. Analysis DPRK and the South Korean Economy Marcus Noland, Institute for International Economics, 2003. Economic Continuity and Change under Kim Jong-Il (PPT presentation) Alexandre Mansourov, Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies, 2003. The Structure of North
- [Energy](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprkbb/energy/) - DPRK Briefing Book: Policy Area: Energy Issue Brief: DPRK Energy Security Without Rewarding Bad Behavior Peter Hayes, Nautilus Institute, 2003. Analysis DPRK Energy Development Report The Nautilus Institute, 2000. Future of the Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization (KEDO) Mitchell Reiss, Asian Perspective, 2002. Multilateral Energy Sector Cooperation Su-Hoon Lee and Dean Ouellette, Kyungnam University, 2003.
- [DPRK Briefing Book: Déjá-Vu All Over Again: How Reliable is U.S. Intelligence on North Korea's Nuclear Program?](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprkbb/nuclearweapons/dprk-briefing-book-deja-vu-all-over-again-how-reliable-is-u-s-intelligence-on-north-koreas-nuclear-program/) - DPRK Briefing Book: Déjá-Vu All Over Again: How Reliable is U.S. Intelligence on North Korea's Nuclear Program? Steve LaMontagne, Council for a Livable World, February 2004. Two months before the U.S. invasion of Iraq in March 2003, President Bush warned in his State of the Union address, "If Saddam Hussein does not fully disarm, for
- [DPRK Briefing Book: Confronting Ambiguity: How to Handle North Korea's Nuclear Program](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprkbb/nuclearweapons/dprk-briefing-book-confronting-ambiguity-how-to-handle-north-koreas-nuclear-program/) - DPRK Briefing Book: Confronting Ambiguity: How to Handle North Korea's Nuclear Program Phillip Saunders Arms Control Association March 3, 2003. One of the challenges in dealing with North Korea is assessing the true intentions behind its nuclear weapons program. Have North Korean leaders decided that nuclear weapons are essential to the regime's survival, making a
- [Publications](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/nuclear-strategy-project/publications/) - The titles below provide links to reports and articles that describe U.S. nuclear planning as it occurred during the 1990s. The publications, which are primarily based on documents declassified and released under the Freedom of Information Act, were conducted with generous support from the Ploughshares Fund, The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, and
- [Photos](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/2007-2/photos/) - Photo Gallery Asian Energy Security Workshop 2007 October 31 - November 2, 2007 Beijing, China
- [Nuclear Policy Project Updates](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/nuclear-policy/nuclear-policy-project-updates/) - Project Updates New Study on US Nuclear War Planning New: May 2001 Report: The Matrix of Deterrence Copies of FOIA Documents CD with both report and documents Theater Missile Defense Implications Workshop New: Tokyo, Japan June 24-25, 2000 Workshop Overview Missile Defense Initiative U.S. Nuclear Strategy Working Paper on U.S. Nuclear Strategy Reform in the
- [January 14, 1999 Roundtable ABOUT THE HOSTING ORGANIZATIONS](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/california-global-corporate-accountability-project-cap/january-14-1999-roundtable-about-the-hosting-organizations/) - California Global Corporate Accountability Project Forging New Links: Promoting and Protecting Human Rights and the Environment January 14, 1999 Roundtable San Francisco, CA About the Hosting Organizations Amnesty International USA is a worldwide voluntary movement that works to prevent some of the gravest violations by governments of people's fundamental human rights. The main
- [Agenda](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/nuclear-policy/east-asian-regional-security-futures-theater-missile-defense-implications/agenda/) - The United Nations University, Tokyo, Japan, June 24-5, 2000 Overview Participants Papers Photographs AGENDA Saturday, June 24 Introduction -- Project and Workshop Goals Dr. Wade HUNTLEY Hon. Larry SCHEINMAN Session 1 -- Briefing: U.S. NMD and TMD programs Dr. Michael O’HANLON* Dr. Michael GREEN Dr. David WRIGHT Session 2 -- TMD, NMD and Global Security
- [Papers](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/nuclear-policy/seventh-isodarco-beijing-seminar-on-arms-control/papers/) - Seventh ISODARCO-Beijing Seminar on Arms Control XIAN, CHINA — 8-12 OCTOBER 2000 OVERVIEW PARTICIPANTS AGENDA ISODARCO PAPERS The following are the first four papers from the Seventh ISODARCO-Beijing Seminar on Arms Control. Papers are listed alphabetically by author. The papers are provided in text format or click on "html" for the web-based version. PDF
- [Seventh ISODARCO-Beijing Seminar on Arms Control](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/nuclear-policy/seventh-isodarco-beijing-seminar-on-arms-control/) - Seventh ISODARCO-Beijing Seminar on Arms Control Xian, China -- 8-12 October 2000 Participants Agenda PAPERS The International School On Disarmament And Research On Conflicts (ISODARCO) held The Seventh ISODARCO-Beijing Seminar on Arms Control in Xian, PRC, from October 8-12, 2000. The conference brought together nonproliferation experts from China, the United States, Europe, Canada,
- [Papers](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/nuclear-policy/sixth-isodarco-beijing-seminar-on-arms-control/papers/) - Sixth ISODARCO-Beijing Seminar on Arms Control SHANGHAI, CHINA -- 29-31 OCTOBER 1998 Overview Participants Agenda ISODARCO PAPERS The following papers from the Sixth ISODARCO-Beijing Seminar on Arms Control are listed alphabetically by author. The papers are provided in pdf format in order to retain their original presentation appearance. Copyright material is distributed without profit
- [Agenda](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/nuclear-policy/sixth-isodarco-beijing-seminar-on-arms-control/agenda/) - Sixth ISODARCO-Beijing Seminar on Arms Control SHANGHAI, CHINA -- 29-31 OCTOBER 1998 Overview Participants Papers ISODARCO AGENDA Below is the agenda for the Sixth ISODARCO-Beijing Seminar on Arms Control. The agenda lists session participants and provides links to selected papers presented at the meeting. The papers are provided in pdf format in order to
- [Participants](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/nuclear-policy/sixth-isodarco-beijing-seminar-on-arms-control/participants/) - Sixth ISODARCO-Beijing Seminar on Arms Control SHANGHAI, CHINA -- 29-31 OCTOBER 1998 Overview Agenda Papers ISODARCO PARTICIPANTS CANADA BEDESKI, Robert (University of Victoria) CLEMINSON, Frank Ronald (Department of Foreign Affairs) LINDSEY, George (Canadian Institute of Strategic Studies) YUAN, Jing-dong (University of British Columbia) CHINA BI Aili (Foreign Affairs Department, Headquarters of
- [Sixth ISODARCO-Beijing Seminar on Arms Control](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/nuclear-policy/sixth-isodarco-beijing-seminar-on-arms-control/) - Shanghai, China -- 29-31 October 1998 The Nautilus Institute is providing the ISODARCO conference papers and other information in cooperation with the original sponsors of the ISODARCO Seminar: Participants Agenda Papers The International School On Disarmament And Research On Conflicts (ISODARCO) held The Sixth ISODARCO-Beijing Seminar on Arms Control in Shanghai, PRC, from October
- [Discussions](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/nuclear-policy/east-asia-regional-security-futures-first-collaborative-workshop/discussions/) - SHANGHAI, CHINA -- 29-30 MAY 1999 Overview Participants Agenda Papers (Forthcoming) Project Workshops Workshop Discussions The following summaries of the discussions of each session of the workshop describe the dialogue that took place in general terms. Although individuals made opening remarks in each session, the summaries below emphasize the key points raised during the subsequent
- [East Asia Regional Security Futures:  First Collaborative Workshop - Agenda](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/nuclear-policy/east-asia-regional-security-futures-first-collaborative-workshop/east-asia-regional-security-futures-first-collaborative-workshop-agenda/) - SHANGHAI, CHINA -- 29-30 MAY 1999 Overview Participants Discussions Papers (Forthcoming) Project Workshops Agenda Friday, May 28 6:30pm-8:00pm Reception at Radisson Hotel Saturday, May 29 open 6:30am Breakfast at Radisson Hotel 8:30am-9:00am Introduction -- Project and Workshop Goals Wade HUNTLEY 9:00am-10:30am Session 1 -- Perspectives on Current Events SHEN Dingli KUROSAWA Mitsuru 10:45am-12:15pm Session 2
- [Participants](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/nuclear-policy/east-asia-regional-security-futures-first-collaborative-workshop/participants/) - SHANGHAI, CHINA -- 29-30 MAY 1999 Overview Agenda Discussions Papers (Forthcoming) Project Workshops Participants JAPAN HORIE Satoshi (Hokurikugakuin Junior College) KATAHARA Eiichi (Kobe Gakuin University) KUROSAWA Mitsuru (Osaka University School of International Public Policy) MORIMOTO Satoshi (Nomura Research Institute Center for Knowledge Exchange & Creation) MURAYAMA Yuzo (Osaka University of Foreign Studies) SHIOGUCHI Tetsuo (Institute
- [East Asia Regional Security Futures:  First Collaborative Workshop](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/nuclear-policy/east-asia-regional-security-futures-first-collaborative-workshop/) - Shanghai, China -- 29-30 May 1999 Participants Agenda Discussions Papers (Forthcoming) Project Workshops The First Collaborative Workshop of the East Asia Regional Security Futures Project was held in Shanghai, China, on May 29-30, 1999. The workshop was convened under the sponsorship of the Nautilus Institute and the Center for American Studies at Fudan University. The
- [Workshops: East Asia Regional Security Futures](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/nuclear-policy/workshops-east-asia-regional-security-futures/) - The East Asia Regional Security Futures Workshops are an essential element of the Nuclear Policy Project. The goals of the workshops include undertaking a comprehensive and critical examination of security relationships in East Asia and elsewhere in the world. Through this work, the project is seeking to provide a basis for better understanding and defining steps
- [Photographs](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/nuclear-policy/east-asian-regional-security-futures-theater-missile-defense-implications/photographs/) - The United Nations University, Tokyo, Japan, June 24-5, 2000 Overview Agenda Participants Papers Welcoming banquet at The President Hotel, Tokyo, Japan. Conference roundtable: (left to right) Morimoto, Kurosawa, Green, Wright, Huntley, Scheinman, O'Hanlon, Wang, Duan. Chinese delegates: (left to right) Song and Gu Japanese delegates: (left to right) Ogawa, Umemoto, Morimoto, Kurasawa Chinese delegates: (left
- [Group Photo](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/2004-2/group-photo/) - May 12th - 14th, 2004 Beijing, China Group Photo: Asian Energy Security Workshop 2004
- [Presentation Materials](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/workshop-on-power-grid-interconnection-in-northeast-asia/2001-2/presentation-materials/) - Ivar Wangensteen The International Perspectives on Power Grid Interconnection Felix F. Wu Perspectives on Power Grid Interconnection in Northeast Asia Karsten Neuhoff Economic Considerations: An overview & background on power markets and pricing principles, with focus on international trading, institutional considerations for international electricity trade David Streets Environmental Considerations Associated with Power Grid Interconnection
- [Presentation Abstracts](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/workshop-on-power-grid-interconnection-in-northeast-asia/2001-2/presentation-abstracts/) - Ivar Wangensteen The International Perspectives on Power Grid Interconnection Felix F. Wu Perspectives on Power Grid Interconnection in Northeast Asia Karsten Neuhoff Economic Considerations: An overview & background on power markets and pricing principles, with focus on international trading, institutional considerations for international electricity trade David Streets Environmental Considerations Associated with Power Grid Interconnection in
- [Participants](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/workshop-on-power-grid-interconnection-in-northeast-asia/2001-2/participants/) - China GE, Weichun Liaoning Electric Power Corporation LIU, Zhan State Power International Service Co., Ltd. XIE, Shaoxiong State Power Corporation ZHOU, Xiaoxin Electric Power Research Institute South Korea KIM, Hyo-Sun Korea Gas Corporation LIM, Wonhyuk Korea Development Institute (KDI) PARK, Don-Wook Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute PARK, Jong Keun School of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National North
- [Photos](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/workshop-on-power-grid-interconnection-in-northeast-asia/second-workshop-on-power-grid-interconnection-in-northeast-asia/photos/) - Second Workshop on Power Grid Interconnection in Northeast Asia Shenzhen Bay Hotel, Shenzhen, China, May 6 - 8, 2002
- [Summary of the First and Second Workshops on Power Grid Interconnection in Northeast Asia](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/workshop-on-power-grid-interconnection-in-northeast-asia/third-workshop-on-power-grid-interconnection-in-northeast-asia/summary-of-the-first-and-second-workshops-on-power-grid-interconnection-in-northeast-asia/) - Third Workshop on Power Grid Interconnection in Northeast Asia September 30 to October 3, 2003, Vladivostok, Russian Federation The First Regional Workshop on Power Grid Interconnection in Northeast Asia focused on providing general background on grid interconnection issues in a number of areas, including exploring the motivations for grid interconnections from the perspective of existing
- [Nomura researcher visits Nautilus Institute](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-solution/energy-security/energy-security-environment/nomura-researcher-visits-nautilus-institute/) - Friday, June 11, 1999 On Friday, June 11 Manabu Fukuchi, Manager of Energy Research within the Environment & Energy Systems Research Department of Nomura Research Institute, Inc. visited Nautilus to discuss Nautilus' projects related to environmental security. (Note: Link may open a new browser window.) Ken Wilkening, Program Officer for the Energy, Security and Environment
- [Nautilus Institute participates in sustainable development workshops in Tokyo](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-solution/energy-security/energy-security-environment/nautilus-institute-participates-in-sustainable-development-workshops-in-tokyo/) - Friday, August 20, 1999 Ken Wilkening, a Nautilus Institute Program Officer, recently participated in two workshops in Tokyo. The Japan Foundation Center for Global Partnership* (CGP) sponsored the first workshop, Workshop on Sustainable Development, on 31 July 1999 in Tokyo. Its purpose was to explore future trends in the field of sustainable development to assist
- [Participants: Nautilus: East Asia Energy Futures Project's Fourth Workshop](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/eaef/fourth-eaef/participants-nautilus-east-asia-energy-futures-projects-fourth-workshop/) - November 4th to 7th, 2003 Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Participants China Prof. WANG Yanjia, Professor, Asia Pacific Energy Research Centre (APERC) e-mail: yanjia@inet.tsinghua.edu.cn, Website: www.inet.tsinghua.edu.cn/eetctulane Prof. ZHANG Aling, Professor, Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology (INET), Tsinghua University Email: aling@inet.tsinghua.edu.cn Dr. GU Alun, Researcher, Energy and Environmental Technology Center, Tsinghua University Email: gal@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn Republic of Korea
- [Schedule: East Asia Energy Futures (EAEF)/Asia Energy Security Project](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/eaef/fourth-eaef/schedule-east-asia-energy-futures-eaefasia-energy-security-project/) - East Asia Energy Futures (EAEF)/Asia Energy Security Project Energy Paths Analysis/Methods Training Workshop 4 to 7 November, 2003 Liu Institute for Global Issues, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada 4 November Days' Topics: Opening Remarks and Presentation of Meeting Goals and Schedule Country Energy Sector Update Special Topics 9:00-9:30 Registration,
- [Participants](https://nautilus.org/gps/us-dprk-next-steps-workshop/participants/) - • Agenda • Papers • Participants • Policy Forum US-DPRK Next Steps Workshop Monday, January 27th, 2003 Confirmed Pre-Work Shop Participant List *Does not reflect actual attendance list Participant Biographies Anzelon, George Strategic Security Group Leader, Z Division Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Dalton, Toby Graduate Associate, Office of Nonproliferation Policy, National Nuclear Security Administration Arrigoni, Guy Senior Analyst, Defense
- [US-DPRK Next Steps Workshop - Biographies](https://nautilus.org/gps/us-dprk-next-steps-workshop/us-dprk-next-steps-workshop-biographies/) - • Agenda • Papers • Participants • Policy Forum US-DPRK Next Steps Workshop Monday, January 27th, 2003 Participant Biographies Anzelon, George Strategic Security Group Leader, Z Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory George Anzelon holds a Ph.D. in Nuclear Physics. In 1977 he joined the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, where he has spent more than 25 years working in
- [Agenda](https://nautilus.org/gps/us-dprk-next-steps-workshop/agenda/) - • Agenda • Papers • Participants • Policy Forum US-DPRK Next Steps Workshop Monday, January 27th, 2003 Workshop Agenda 8:30 Registration, breakfast 9:00-9:05 Welcome and Introduction: Peter Hayes, Nautilus Institute (Groundrules) 9:05-9:15 Workshop Opening: The Long View--Professor Robert Scalapino 9:15 Session 1—Freezing DPRK Nuclear Capacities Chair: Joe Cirincione, Carnegie Endowment 9:15-9:30 Monitoring & Verification of
- [Papers](https://nautilus.org/gps/us-dprk-next-steps-workshop/papers/) - • Agenda • Papers • Participants • Policy Forum US-DPRK Next Steps Workshop Monday, January 27th, 2003 Workshop Papers North Korea's Nuclear Problem: Political Implications and Inspection Formats Seongwhun Cheon Senior research fellow at the Korea Institute for National Unification. (pdf version) Dismantlement and Cessation of DPRK Nuclear Capacities: Living with Uncertainty Elwood Gift Senior Engineer, Oak Ridge
- [US-DPRK NEXT STEPS WORKSHOP](https://nautilus.org/gps/us-dprk-next-steps-workshop/) - January 27, 2003 Washington DC The US-DPRK Next Steps Workshop focused on what the DPRK must do to resume dialogue with the United States-in particular, whether a unilateral DPRK refreeze of its nuclear fuel cycle facilities-including enrichment activities-may be a critical necessary first step, and if so, what declarations, monitoring, and verification would be necessary
- [FOIA Document Groups: Nuclear Forces and Strategy](https://nautilus.org/publications/foia-document-search/foia-document-groups-nuclear-forces-and-strategy/) - Nuclear Forces and Strategy Summary The US nuclear posture has undergone considerable reform in the first decade following the end of the Cold War. The number of nuclear weapons has been reduced, the remaining weapons upgraded, and the infrastructure that supports nuclear war planning has been modernized to make the nuclear posture relevant to the
- [Wade Huntley, Ph.D.](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/wade-huntley-ph-d/) - Dr. Wade L. Huntley is the Program Director at the Simons Centre for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Research, in the Liu Institute for Global Studies, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. Previously he was Associate Professor at the Hiroshima Peace Institute in Hiroshima, Japan, and Director of the Global Peace and Security Program at the Nautilus Institute for Security
- [Jin Chen](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/jin-chen/) - Jin Chen is the Associate at the Nautilus Institute. She is the former webmaster and system administraor in the Nautilus Institute. Jin has a B.S. and a M.S. in Biology in China. She also received her M.S. in Computer Science at the California State University at Hayward in the summer of 2001, where she acquired
- [Jim Williams](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/jim-williams/) - Jim Williams is an energy specialist currently working on the development of peaceful non-governmental relations between the US and North Korea.
- [Zulfiqar Ahmad](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/zulfiqar-ahmad/) - Zulfiqar Ahmad is a Nautilus Institute Senior Associate working in issues of peace, security and sustainable development in South Asia. He is the former Peace and Security Program Officer for South Asia at the Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development. At the Nautilus Institute, Zulfiqar was responsible for the production of SANDnet reports as well
- [Brandon Yu](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/brandon-yu/) - Brandon Yu is the Associate at the Nautilus Institute. His previous responsibilities in Nautilus Institute include producing and editing the Daily Report for the Northeast Asia Peace and Security Network (NAPSNet). Prior to joining Nautilus Institute, Brandon worked as a research assistant for Pulitzer Prize nominated, UC Berkeley Sociology Professor Kristin Luker at the Center
- [Gregory Coyle](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/gregory-coyle/) - Gregory Coyle is an Associate at the Nautilus Institute. His previous responsibilities as the Finance Officer at the Nautilus Institute ended in June 2004, after assisting with the transition to the new Nautilus operational model. Gregory brought 12+ years experience in corporate finance and accounting to the Institute, and a strong technology background. Before coming
- [Timothy Savage](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/timothy-savage/) - Timothy Savage is Deputy Director of the Seoul branch of the Nautilus Institute for Security & Sustainable Development. From 1997-2002, he worked as Senior Program Officer for Northeast Asia at Institute's headquarters in Berkeley, CA, where he coordinated cooperative engagement programs with North Korea. He also works as Associate Editor at OhmyNews International, an Internet-based
- [G. Pascal Zachary](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/g-pascal-zachary/) - G. Pascal Zachary is a writer and researcher with expertise in migration, new forms of national and sub-national identities and the role of immigration in social and political change. He is the author of "The Diversity Advantage: Multicultural Identity in the New World Economy" (Westview, 2003). His current research includes studies of African diaspora groups
- [Chris Greacen](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/chris-greacen/) - Chris Greacen is an engineer with expertise in home and community renewable energy systems (solar electricity, wind, and micro-hydroelectricity). He has worked in Ladakh India, Guatemala, Tibet, Nepal, the Yurok and Zuni Native American Reservations, and North Korea on solar and wind power installations and resource evaluations under a variety of challenging social and cultural
- [Simon SC Tay](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/simon-sc-tay/) - Simon SC Tay (LL.B Hons (National University of Singapore) LL.M (Harvard)) teaches international law at the National University of Singapore. He is concurrently chairman of the Singapore Institute of International Affairs, a non-governmental think tank. Since July 2002, he has been chairman of the National Environment Agency, the country's major agency for environmental protection and
- [Lea Prince](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/lea-prince/) - Lea Prince is the Associate at the Nautilus Institute. She is the former Pegasus Project Manager and Energy Program Officer at the nautilus Institute. Lea graduated from the University of Colorado at Boulder with a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering. During her studies, she worked extensively with the on-campus recycling program focusing largely on recycling education
- [Jodi-Anne Smith](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/jodi-anne-smith/) - Jodi-Anne specializes in using systems thinking to solve complex problems.
- [October 6, 1998 update](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/dprk-renewable-energy/project-updates/october-6-1998-update/) - Nautilus Institute Completes First American Windpower Village Project in North Korea BEIJING, OCTOBER 6, 1998 -- Peter Hayes, Executive Director of the Berkeley-based Nautilus Institute announced today in Beijing after leaving North Korea that a team of five American engineers had completed construction of seven wind turbines in Unhari Village. At the same time, he
- [September 25, 1998 update](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/dprk-renewable-energy/project-updates/september-25-1998-update/) - Nautilus Team Starts Up Seven Wind Power Towers in North Korea UPDATE: UNHI-RA VILLAGE, NORTH KOREA, OCTOBER 5, 1998 Seven wind-power towers have generated their first power for households, a kindergarten and a medical clinic in this small North Korean village. The achievement was announced by Dr. Peter Hayes, Executive Director of the Berkeley-based Nautilus
- [RELATED LINKS - Information Axioms Workshop](https://nautilus.org/gps/tools/information-axioms/related-links-information-axioms-workshop/) - INFO AXIOMS WORKSHOP AUTHORS PAPERS INFO STRATEGY RELATED LINKS foreign policy in the information age carnegie endowment for international peace the information revolution and world politics csis diplomacy in the information age us institute of peace virtual diplomacy initiative berkman center for internet & society harvard program on information resources policy center for technology in
- [Information Axioms Workshop](https://nautilus.org/gps/tools/information-axioms/information-axioms-workshop/) - INFO AXIOMS WORKSHOP AUTHORS PAPERS INFO STRATEGY RELATED LINKS The Internet and International Systems: Information Technology and American Foreign Policy Decision-making Workshop Nautilus Institute, San Francisco, December 10, 1999 In the past several years, the World Wide Web has profoundly altered our ability to obtain and utilize information, data, and knowledge. Unfortunately, the velocity of
- [Authors - Information Axioms Workshop](https://nautilus.org/gps/tools/information-axioms/authors-information-axioms-workshop/) - INFO AXIOMS WORKSHOP AUTHORS PAPERS INFO STRATEGY RELATED LINKS Philip Agre UCLA Associate Professor Department of Information Studies Philip E. Agre is an associate professor of information studies at UCLA. He received his PhD in computer science from MIT in 1989, having conducted dissertation research in the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory on computational models of improvised activities. He
- [INFO STRATEGY](https://nautilus.org/gps/tools/information-axioms/info-strategy/) - INFO AXIOMS WORKSHOP AUTHORS PAPERS INFO STRATEGY RELATED LINKS Information in the Policy Process The assumption that we live in an "information age" has become an axiom of our times. Growing global electronic interconnectivity is widely believed to be fundamentally reshaping the way most people live their lives. New social and organizational structures are emerging
- [Papers - Information Axioms Workshop](https://nautilus.org/gps/tools/information-axioms/papers-information-axioms-workshop/) - INFO AXIOMS WORKSHOP AUTHORS PAPERS INFO STRATEGY RELATED LINKS Philip Agre UCLA THE DYNAMICS OF POLICY IN A NETWORKED WORLD Ronald Deibert University of Toronto INTEGRATED SECURITY: THE PROTECTION OF PLANETARY NETWORKS Dorothy Denning Georgetown University INFORMATION WARFARE, HACTIVISM, AND THE NEW POLITICS OF INFORMATION Shalom Flank Global Works Information
- [Information Axioms](https://nautilus.org/gps/tools/information-axioms/) - INFO AXIOMS WORKSHOP AUTHORS PAPERS INFO STRATEGY RELATED LINKS 1) Network effects. As the number of nodes in a network increases, the total value of the network increases as well; therefore, in developing a policy network, member aggregation is paramount. 2) Early entrants win the field. The longer a non-governmental organization interested in becoming an
- [TMD Panels 2001](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/nuclear-policy/tmd-panels-2001/) - "TMD in East Asia: Perspectives on Regional Implications" Missile Defense Initiative Panel Seminars San Francisco, CA ~ August 13, 2001 Co-convened with the World Affairs Council of Northern California Los Angeles, CA ~ August 14, 2001 Co-convened with Town Hall Los Angeles Panelists' Biographies Panel Transcripts (Forthcoming) On Monday, August 13, and Tuesday, August 14, the Nautilus
- [Pegasus Project](https://nautilus.org/projects/nautilus-old-projects/pegasus-project/) - Click here to find the Pegasus Project today! In 1992, the Nautilus Institute extended its Asia-Pacific focus to the shores of California with a youth-oriented environmental program that is both educational and transformative. To this end, we launched The Pegasus Project. The project utilizes the Institute's vessel, the Pegasus, built in 1972 by Baum
- [Nautilus Old Projects](https://nautilus.org/projects/nautilus-old-projects/) - Global Peace and Security Program The Global Peace and Security Program identifies ways to avoid and resolve conflicts without resort to force, with particular emphasis on Northeast Asia. Research concentrates on: nuclear weapons and nuclear proliferation confidence building between states military postures and doctrines environmental security. Nautilus staff travel to the Asia-Pacific region
- [Contacts:  Third Workshop on East Asia Energy Futures Project](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/eaef/third-eaef/contacts-third-workshop-on-east-asia-energy-futures-project/) - January 28 to February 1, 2002 Contact Information Brief Biographies BUFFET, Sandy Title: Initiative Convener Organization: The Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development Address: 125 University Ave, Berkeley, CA 94710-1616, USA Tel: 1-510-295-6116 Fax: 1-510-295-6130 Email: Buffet@nautilus.org Sandy Buffett is the Senior Program Officer in the Nautilus Institute's Globalization and Governance Program where
- [Connectivity Monitor](https://nautilus.org/publications/aprenet/connectivity-monitor/) - The Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development is pleased to announce the creation of theConnectivity Monitor, an electronic news and information service reporting on trade, environment and development issues in the Asia-Pacific. The Monitor delivers news summaries and analysis on domestic, regional and global developments relating to the trade, environment and development interface
- [Policy Forum Online Archive](https://nautilus.org/mailing-lists/napsnet/policy-forum/policy-forum-online-archive/) - NAPSNet: Policy Forum Reverse Chronological Order 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 2001 DUJARRIC, Robert, Hudson Institute China and the End of North Korea July 26, 2001: PFO #01-05A PFO essay | This essay is by Robert Dujarric, Research Fellow at the Hudson Institute, Washington DC. Dujarric argues that the social and
- [APRENet](https://nautilus.org/publications/aprenet/) - [Nautilus Home Page] The Asia-Pacific is engaged in an intense process of region-building. Driven by economic integration and the end of the Cold War, regionalism is embodied in the rising stature of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum (APEC). At the same time, the need for environmental cooperation is urgent. With the world's highest rates of
- [DPRK Briefing Book](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprkbb/) - DPRK Briefing Book Home Page -The Nautilus Institute This Briefing Book is currently inactive. It was last edited in December 2011. The North Korean nuclear proliferation threat is a classic example of a complicated global problem. Like a badly tangled pile of ropes, each aspect of the Korean security dilemma is intertwined: the on-going division
- [NAPSNet: Official Statements](https://nautilus.org/publications/napsnet/napsnet-official-statements/) - This page provides links to official government statements pertaining to Northeast Asia security issues. The documents are listed in reverse chronological order, with the most recent document listed first. Copyright material is distributed without profit or payment for research and educational purposes only, in accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107. US Government | Joint
- [Power Grid Interconnection In Northeast Asia](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/workshop-on-power-grid-interconnection-in-northeast-asia/) - Power Grid Interconnection In Northeast Asia Project Background International trading of electricity is not a new concept. International power grid networks already exist in many regions including Europe, North and South America, and South Asia. These cross-national border interconnections were developed for various reasons, and designed to provide benefits such as lowering of electricity production
- [Nuclear Policy Project FLASH Updates](https://nautilus.org/publications/nuclear-policy-project-flash-updates/) - The Nuclear Policy Project was a multi-faceted examination of the role of nuclear weapons and deterrence in global security, aimed at assessing the prospects for meaningfully reducing reliance on policies threatening the use of nuclear weapons. The project published the weekly Nuclear Policy Project FLASH (archive below) and other analyses and background papers. Following the
- [Participant Papers](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/nuclear-policy/east-asian-regional-security-futures-theater-missile-defense-implications/participant-papers/) - The United Nations University, Tokyo, Japan, June 24-5, 2000 Overview Agenda Discussions Participants Photographs United States Dr. Michael O'HANLON "U.S. Missile Defense Programs" Dr. Michael GREEN "U.S. Missile Defense Programs" Dr. David WRIGHT "Current U.S. TMD and NMD Programs" x China Mr. WANG Qun "TMD and US-China-Japan Cooperation" Major SONG Xuefeng " TMD, NMD and Japan-PRC-US Relations" Mr. LI
- [Participants](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/nuclear-policy/east-asian-regional-security-futures-theater-missile-defense-implications/participants/) - The United Nations University, Tokyo, Japan, June 24-5, 2000 Overview Agenda Discussions Papers Photographs List of Conference Participants Japan Ambassador IMAI Ryukichi, Institute for International Policy Studies Prof. KUROSAWA Mitsuru, School of International Public Policy, Osaka University Prof. MURAYAMA Yuzo, Osaka University of Foreign Studies Mr. MORIMOTO Satoshi, PHP Institute, Inc. Mr. OGAWA Shinichi,
- [“East Asian Regional Security Futures: Theater Missile Defense Implications”](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/nuclear-policy/east-asian-regional-security-futures-theater-missile-defense-implications/) - The United Nations University, Tokyo, Japan, June 24-5, 2000 Agenda Discussions Participants Papers Photographs On June 24-5, the Nautilus Institute and The United Nations University jointly convened the collaborative workshop, “East Asian Regional Security Futures: Theater Missile Defense Implications.” The purpose of the meeting was to increase communication and knowledge of current theater missile defense
- [Energy, Security and Environment Publications](https://nautilus.org/publications/esena-publications/) - The Nautilus Institute's Energy, Security & Environment Program analyzes the nexus of energy, security, and environmental issues in NORTHEAST ASIA. Based on this analysis policy initiatives are developed. The twin fields of "environmental security" and "energy security," as applied in Northeast Asia, underlie much of the program's work. The program was started in 1996. Energy,
- [Globalization & Governance](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-solution/globalization-governance/) - Thursday, August 1, 2002 The Globalization & Governance Program identifies and promotes innovative policies and business practices to enhance social and environmental ethics in global markets. We believe that public policy, consumer information and better corporate governance are powerful tools in strengthening environmental protection, human rights, and economic inclusion. The Program also explores opportunities for California's
- [Energy, Security & Environment](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-solution/energy-security/energy-security-environment/) - The Nautilus Institute's Energy, Security & Environment Program analyzes the nexus of energy, security, and environmental issues in NORTHEAST ASIA. Based on this analysis policy initiatives are developed. The twin fields of "environmental security" and "energy security," as applied in Northeast Asia, underlie much of the program's work. The program was started in 1996.
- [Australia-Japan: Towards a Sustainable Security Community (2011)](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/australia-japan-public-forum/) - Date: November 12, 2011 Time: 9.00AM to 12.30PM Listen to session 1 and session 2 of the public forum. Is the growing security relationship between Japan and Australia sustainable and appropriate? Long closely tied through trade and investment, economic interdependence is now complemented by Australia-Japan military ties that are far deeper and more compelling than
- [Security of Spent Nuclear Fuel (2012-2014)](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/security-of-spent-nuclear-fuel/) - The Fukushima disaster in 2011 brought nuclear safety sharply into public focus. The earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear meltdowns in Japan has made the location and physical security of nuclear plants and spent fuel storage facilities a global priority to prevent the diversion of fissile material, an attack on spent fuel facilities, or an accident
- [South Asia Nuclear Dialogue Network (SANDNet) - Archives (2000-2003)](https://nautilus.org/publications/south-asia-nuclear-dialogue-network-sandnet-archives/) - The South Asia Nuclear Dialogue Network (SANDNet) aims to bring together officials, NGO representatives, scholars, and others working to advance peace and security in South Asia. SANDNet weekly email and web updates provide news summaries, analysis, and discussion mainly from the South Asian press. SANDNet also serves as a repository for security-related government documents, substantial
- [Energy, Security and Environment in Northeast Asia (ESENA) Publications](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/energy-security-and-environment-in-northeast-asia-esena/esena/) - The Energy, Security and Environment in Northeast Asia (ESENA) Project analyzes the intersection of energy, security, and environmental issues surrounding large-scale energy use in Northeast Asia, and based on this analysis is developing recommendations for joint U.S.-Japan policy initiatives directed toward realizing a sustainable and secure energy future in the region. The ESENA Project is
- [Participants](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/nuclear-policy/second-collaborative-workshop/participants/) - “Partnership for Peace: Building Long-term Security Cooperation in Northeast Asia” The Second Collaborative Workshop on East Asia Regional Security Futures PARTICIPANTS United States David FINKELSTEIN, The CNA Corporation Bonnie GLASER, Independent Consultant on Asian Affairs Derek MITCHELL, CSIS, International Security Program Brad ROBERTS, Fellow, Institute for Defense Analyses Lawrence SCHEINMAN, Distinguished Professor of Monterey Institute
- [Workshop Papers](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/nuclear-policy/second-collaborative-workshop/workshop-papers/) - “Partnership for Peace: Building Long-term Security Cooperation in Northeast Asia” The Second Collaborative Workshop on East Asia Regional Security Futures The Center for American Studies, Fudan University Shanghai, China, March 3-4, 2001 Workshop Papers China CHU Shulong "The U.S. and China in the Early 21st Century" Link JIN Guangyao "The Changing Situation of the
- [Project Updates](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/dprk-renewable-energy/project-updates/) - May 5, 1998 update May 22, 1998 update September 25, 1998 update October 6, 1998 update September 19, 2000 update October 3, 2000 update March 17, 2001 update
- [Media Coverage](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/dprk-renewable-energy/media-coverage/) - DPRK Renewable Energy Project in the Media May 1999: Windpower Monthly September 29, 1998: Los Angeles Times May 22, 1998: San Francisco Chronicle March 20, 1998: Korea Herald March 11, 1998: San Jose Mercury News Building a political bridge with wind Windpower Monthly, May 1999 The winds of change could be starting to sweep North
- [North Korean Review](https://nautilus.org/network/partners/north-korean-review/) - North Korean Review is the first English Language academic journal exclusively on North Korea. The purpose of NKR is to provide readers with an improved understanding of the country’s complexities and the threat it presents to global stability. International and interdisciplinary, NKR is a refereed journal published twice a year. Topics include culture, history, economics,
- [Japan Focus](https://nautilus.org/network/partners/japan-focus/) - THE ASIA-PACIFIC JOURNAL: JAPAN FOCUS http://www.japanfocus.org In-depth critical analysis of the forces shaping the Asia-Pacific . . . and the world. The Asia-Pacific Journal seeks to illuminate the geopolitics, economics, history, society, culture, international relations and forces for change in the modern and contemporary Asia-Pacific. In addition to articles prepared for the journal, it offers
- [RMIT Climate Change Adaptation Program](https://nautilus.org/network/partners/gci/) - The Climate Change Adaptation Program (CCAP) is a major research focus of the Global Cities Institute (GCI) at RMIT University. General information about the program and activities being undertaken can be found on the RMIT GCI-CCAP website (see link in list below). Here you will find a range of working files, materials and resources on
- [Austral-Pacific](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-region/austral-pacific/) - Australia-Japan Civil Society Cooperation for Nuclear Disarmament Australia-Japan: Towards a Sustainable Security Community Climate Change and Reframing Australia-Indonesia Security Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Workshops South Asia Papers Strong Connections: Australia-Korean Strategic Futures
- [Agenda](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/nuclear-policy/second-collaborative-workshop/agenda/) - “Partnership for Peace: Building Long-term Security Cooperation in Northeast Asia” The Second Collaborative Workshop on East Asia Regional Security Futures The Center for American Studies, Fudan University Shanghai, China, March 3-4, 2001 AGENDA Friday, March 2, 2001 Evening Reception (informal, optional) Saturday, March 3, 2001 7:30 – 8:30 am Breakfast at Chao Zhou Garden Restaurant,
- [Second Collaborative Workshop](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/nuclear-policy/second-collaborative-workshop/) - “Partnership for Peace: Building Long-term Security Cooperation in Northeast Asia” The Second Collaborative Workshop on East Asia Regional Security Futures The Center for American Studies, Fudan University Shanghai, China, March 3-4, 2001 On March 3-4, the Nautilus Institute and The Center for American Studies, Fudan University jointly convened their second collaborative research and dialogue workshop
- [Australian Bases Abroad](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/australian-bases-abroad/) - ADF bases and locations abroad Introduction This document provides a list of bases and facilities used on a more than transitory basis by Australian military forces in operations abroad since 2001. Some are full-fledged bases used primarily or exclusively by the ADF; others are primarily other forces' bases shared by the ADF; some are small
- [Commanders, Joint Task Force 633 - Australian National Headquarters Middle East Area of Operations, and JTF 633  ](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/afghanistan/commanders-htf633/) - Rear Admiral Trevor Jones, 12.2014 - Major-General Craig Orme, 9.2013 - 12.2014 Major General Michael Crane, 10.2012 - 9.2013 Major General Stuart Smith, 1.2012 - 10.2012 Major General Angus Campbell, 1.2011 - 1.2012 Major-General John Cantwell, 1.2010 - 1.2011 Major General M. A. Kelly, 1.2009 - 1.2010 Major General Michael Hindmarsh, 3.2008 - 1.2009 Major
- [Sitemap](https://nautilus.org/sitemap/)
- [Headquarters Joint Task Force 633 – Middle East Area of Operations](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/afghanistan/hq-jtf633/) - Introduction Australian National Headquarters – Middle East Area of Operations, also subsequently known as Headquarters Joint Task Force 633 (HQ JTF633), was established in 2002, and for several years was dual-assigned to both Operation Catalyst and Operation Slipper "to exercise command and control of deployed Australian Defence Force units". As of mid-2007 the command was
- [Strategic tools](https://nautilus.org/gps/tools/strategic-tools/) - Strategic tools Adaptation Learning Mechanism: a collaborative knowledge-sharing platform, Global Environment facility and partners. Knowledge Materials, United Nations Development Program/Global Environment Fund. Power tools: for policy influence in natural resource management, International Institute for Environment and Development. A toolbox for our new climate, Climatools, Swedish Defence Research Agency Millennium Development Goals Tools and Research, Poverty
- [Extended Nuclear Deterrence](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/kjnwfzbb/nuclear-weapon-free-zone-briefing-book-extended-nuclear-deterrence/) - A Korea-Japan Nuclear Weapon Free Zone has implications for the US assurance of extended nuclear deterrence to Japan and Korea. At the very least a nuclear weapon free zone would require the United States to commit to not firing nuclear weapons out of the NWFZ. A nuclear weapon free zone in North-East Asia could shift
- [Rules of Engagement - Afghanistan and Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/afghanistan/rules-of-engagement-afghanistan-and-iraq/) - Rules of Engagement - Afghanistan and Iraq Introduction Australian political and military authorities have repeatedly maintained that the guidelines delineating what is and is not lawful and acceptable conduct in ADF operations, known as Rules of Engagement, cannot be released for reasons of operational security. They have also maintained that Australian Rules of Engagement are
- [Australian Forces Abroad](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/) - Documentation of Australian police and armed services personnel on overseas missions is often scattered and difficult to find. As a contribution towards informed debate on Australian defence and security policy, these briefing books aim to bring the available material together in a coherent and comprehensive manner. Note: For budgetary reasons, most sections of this Briefing
- [ADF Budget – Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/adf-budget-iraq/) - ADF Budget – Iraq Defence portfolio budget statements: Operation Catalyst 2007-2008 Portfolio Budget Statements 2007-08, Chapter Two — Resourcing, Department of Defence, Australia. "2007-08 BUDGET MEASURES: Defence’s budget will be increased by $1.8 billion in 2007-08 and $7.7 billion over the Budget and Forward Estimates period
- [Australia in Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/4-17special-forces-task-group/)
- [Australia in Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/4-10imbedded-coalition-personnel-ongoing/)
- [Status of Forces](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/security-general/status-of-forces/) - Status of Forces - Iraq (2014) Status of Forces - Afghanistan Status of Forces Agreements - Timor Status of Forces - Solomon Islands Introduction An Australian National Interest Analysis of a proposed Status of Forces Agreement described such an agreements as "an internationally recognised means of providing for the presence of one country’s visiting forces in
- [Australian Embassy - Baghdad](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/australian-locations-and-bases-iraq/australian-embassy-baghdad/)
- [Australian defence facilities lists](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/defence-facilities/australian-defence-facilities-lists/) - Australian defence facilities lists Nautilus Institute Joint Australian-US intelligence facilities, Australian Forces Abroad. ADF bases and locations abroad, Australian Forces Abroad. Government sources ADF units and establishments, Defence Annual Report 2006–07, Department of Defence. Establishment Locations, Royal Australian Navy. Fleet Locations, Royal Australian Navy. RAAF Bases, Royal Australian Air Force Air Force Bare Bases, Royal
- [Collaborative Engagement](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-solution/by-solutioncollaborative-engagement/) - In keeping with our mission statement, the Nautilus Institute uses tools for collaborative engagement to reduce the danger of nuclear war and engage in global problem solving. Collaborative Engagement Projects: Dangerous Waters
- [Bradshaw Field Training Area](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/defence-facilities/bradshaw-field-training-area/) - Introduction Bradshaw Field Training Range is a large Defence property on a former pastoral station near Timber Creek and the Victoria River in the northwest of the Northern Territory. It is used by Australian, US, and other forces from other countries (including Singapore) for infantry and armoured formation manoeuvre, ground and air live firing and
- [Northeast Asia Online Peace Forum](https://nautilus.org/network/partners/gppac-northeast-asia/) - Northeast Asia Online Peace Forum This Forum is designed to be utilized by people working on issues of peace and security concerning Northeast Asia. More specifically, it is a mechanism for civil society, including members of the Northeast Asian regional process of the Global Partnership for the Prevention of Armed Conflict (GPPAC) to communicate, build
- [Swan Island Training Area](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/defence-facilities/swan-island-training-area/) - Swan Island Training Area Introduction Maps Government sources Government contracts Analysis 2 October 2014 Swan Island incursion 31 March 2010 Swan Island Incursion See also Richard Tanter, 'Alleged abuse of protesters against war in Iraq disturbing', The Age, 17 October 2014. Introduction The Swan Island Training Area is located on the eastern part of Swan
- [Tonga](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/tonga/) - Australia in Tonga Navigation - site map Note: For budgetary reasons, most sections of this Briefing Book, other than Australian Defence Facilities ceased being updated in December 2010. Introduction Australia has an extensive Defence Cooperation Program with the island nations of the Pacific, and since the late 1990s has extended its deployment of police, military and
- [East Timor](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/east-timor/) - Site map - Australia in Timor-Leste (East Timor) Note: For budgetary reasons, most sections of this Briefing Book, other than Australian Defence Facilities ceased being updated in December 2010. About Australian Forces Abroad and Australia in Timor-Leste Australia in Timor-Leste: quick guide Timor-Leste context History and general resources Who's who: Timor-Leste Maps: Timor-Leste Australian policy in Timor-Leste Australian government
- [Solomon Islands](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/) - Australia in Solomon Islands Navigation - site map Introduction In July 2003, under Operation Helpem Fren, the 16 member states of the Pacific Islands Forum deployed troops, police and civilian advisors to Solomon Islands through the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI). As of mid-2009, there are 80 Australian military personnel serving in Solomon Islands as
- [Pacific Islands](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/pacific-islands/) - Australia in the Pacific Islands Australia in the Pacific Islands is one of a series of briefings published by the Nautilus Institute at RMIT, for the "Australian Forces Abroad" series of briefing bookshttp://devhttps://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/pacific-islands/computercouragehttps://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/pacific-islands/com/nautilus/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/pacific-islands/ As well as major overseas deployments in Afghanistan and Iraq, Australia has deployed military, police and intelligence personnel closer to home - to
- [Post-Muria alternative site proposals](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/aus-indo/aust-ind-nuclear1/ind-np-old/muria/post-muria-alternative-site-proposal/) - Contemporary alternative site proposals Introduction Since the mid-1980s, Batan's preferred nuclear power plant site has been located on the Muria peninsula on the northern coast of Central Java, and since at least 2003, the preferred site on the peninsula has been Ujung Lemah Abang in the village of Balong. However, with the emergence of strong
- [Clement Riedel](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/clement-riedel/) - Clement Riedel is a 29 year old Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of California in Berkeley. He obtained a Masters in high energy astrophysics, a Phd. in nanophysics and is currently working in single molecule biophysics. In his spare time he is also working in international affairs and security policy. He aims to use his technical
- [Arabella Imhoff](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/arabella-imhoff/) - Arabella Imhoff is a Research Officer at Nautilus Institute’s Melbourne office. Arabella undertakes research on regional security issues and is the editor of the Austral Peace and Security Network (APSNet). Arabella has a Bachelors Degree in Asian Studies and International Relations from Murdoch University and a Masters of Diplomacy and Trade from Monash University.
- [Papers and Presentations](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/security-of-spent-nuclear-fuel/2012-working-group-meeting/papers-and-presentations/) - Resilience and Security of Spent Fuel in North-East Asia Working Group Meeting Papers and Presentations
- [Lady Freedom Amoung Us](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/richard-tanter/lady-freedom-amoung-us/) - Lady Freedom Among Us Lessons in the Retrieval of Democracy and Freedom (Introduction to Messages of Freedom: Interviews with Nobel Peace Laureates Aung San Suu Kyi, Jose Ramos-Horta, and the Dalai Lama for Kyoto Seika University's 30th anniversary, Kyoto Seika University, March 1999). In her poem, "Lady Freedom Among Us", Rita Dove writes about the
- [Nautilus - United States](https://nautilus.org/offices/united-states/) - Nautilus - United States The US office of the Nautilus Institute is located in Berkeley, California. Staff: Joan Diamond: Chief Organizational Officer Frederica Kreitzer: Office and Grants Manager Projects: The DPRK Energy Experts Working Group (EEWG): The DPRK EEWG convenes experts on the DPRK energy sector to develop a realistic assessment of the DPRK
- [Special Reports](https://nautilus.org/publications/napsnet/reports/) - Special Reports are longer, often more technical, documents consisting of entire articles, government statements, and other documents relevant to security and peace in Northeast Asia.
- [Essentially Annihilated](https://nautilus.org/essentially-annihilated/) - FOIA Discovery & How Nautilus Got the Story In 1984, Peter Hayes was doing background research for what later became Pacific Powderkeg: American Nuclear Dilemmas in Korea. In a keyword search of the US Defense Technical Information Service, the citation for the JASON study caught his eye. He promptly filed a US Freedom of Information Act
- [NAPSNet - Nautilus Peace and Security](https://nautilus.org/publications/napsnet/) - NAPSNet is a non-governmental information network launched by the Nautilus Institute in November 1993. NAPSNet covers the key areas of research and policy work of the Nautilus Institute nodes in San Francisco, Melbourne and Seoul, including Austral security, nuclear deterrence, energy security, climate change adaptation, the DPRK, governance and civil society and the links between
- [ADAPTNet - Climate Change Adaptation](https://nautilus.org/publications/adaptnet/) - AdaptNet (ISSN: 1836-2478) is RMIT University Global Cities Research Institute's Climate Change Adaptation Program network focused on urban climate change adaptation. It is produced in partnership with Nautilus Institute. This decentralized network creates a offers information, analysis, and methodology to undertake urban climate change adaptive policy research and analysis.
- [Media Inquiries](https://nautilus.org/contact/media-inquiries/) - Media inquires may be directed to: Peter Hayes Available for comment on: North Korean environmental, energy and security issues; North Korean nuclear weapons; North Korean nuclear power; climate change adaptation. Arabella Imhoff Available for comment on: Indonesian nuclear power; sustainable development. David von Hippel Available for comment on: DPRK energy sector, energy/environmental analysis and modeling,
- [FOIA Document Search](https://nautilus.org/publications/foia-document-search/) - Nautilus' Freedom of Information Act - Global Disclosure Project examines and publishes information on government policy and doctrine in the United States and other countries. The project aspires to increase government accountability and inform the public on high-level government planning, particularly on issues of Nuclear policy. Our FOIA reports develop the existing discourse on current affairs by giving
- [Annual Historical Reviews](https://nautilus.org/annual-historical-reviews/) - Annual Historical Reviews These histories from US service or unified commands in the Pacific were released to Nautilus under US Freedom of Information Act requests. 19th Support Command AHR 1985 19th Support Command AHR 1984 19th Support Command AHR 1983 2nd Infantry Division AHR 1987 2nd Infantry Division AHR 1986 2nd Infantry Division AHR
- [Statement of Senator Dianne Feinstein on 1967 Study that Analyzed the Advisability of Using Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Vietnam War](https://nautilus.org/essentially-annihilated/statement-of-senator-dianne-feinstein-on-1967-study-that-analyzed-the-advisability-of-using-tactical-nuclear-weapons-in-vietnam-war/) - CONTACTS: Howard Gantman, Scott Gerber Tel. 202-224-9629; http://feinstein.senate.gov/ Also published in the U.S State Department's "Washington File" on March 11, 2003 Washington, DC The Department of Defense recently declassified a 1967 study that analyzed the potential effects of using tactical nuclear weapons on the battlefield during the Vietnam War. The following is a floor statement
- [Region: Africa](https://nautilus.org/foia/foia-reports-by-region-africa/) - FOIA Reports by Region: Africa These reports were released to the Nautilus Institute under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). The Western Sahara: A Decolonization Dilemma by Albert L. Seligmann
- [- South Korea (ROK)](https://nautilus.org/foia/foia-reports-by-region-south-korea-rok/) - These reports were released to the Nautilus Institute under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). Operational Report for Quarterly Period Ending 30 April 1968 Regional Rivalries and Nuclear Responses Volume II The South Korean Case: A Nuclear Weapons Program Embedded in an Environment of Great Power Concerns by Bryan Jack The Student Movement in South Korea by Vincent
- [Region: United States](https://nautilus.org/foia/foia-reports-by-region-united-states/) - FOIA Reports by Region: United States These reports were released to the Nautilus Institute under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). Implications of Indian and/or Japanese Nuclear Proliferation for U.S. Defense Policy Planning by R. M. Lawrence, W. R. Van Cleave, and S. E. Young Operational Report for Quarterly Period Ending 30 April 1968 Political and
- [- North Korea (DPRK)](https://nautilus.org/foia/foia-reports-by-region-north-korea-dprk/) - FOIA Reports by Region: North Korea (DPRK) These reports were released to the Nautilus Institute under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). Negotiating with North Koreans: The U.S. Experience at Panmunjom by Reed R. Probst Murder at Panmunjom: The Role of Theatre Commander in Crisis Resolution by Conrad DeLateur Vulnerability of North Korean Forces Vol I:
- [Region: Russia/USSR](https://nautilus.org/foia/foia-reports-by-region-russiaussr/) - FOIA Reports by Region: Russia/USSR These reports were released to the Nautilus Institute under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). Targeting the Soviet Army Along the Sino-Soviet Border (1978) by Joseph V. Braddock, Douglas N. Beatty, William P. Schneider, Raymond J. Milesfsky
- [- South East Asia](https://nautilus.org/foia/foia-reports-by-region-south-east-asia/) - FOIA Reports by Region: South East Asia These reports were released to the Nautilus Institute under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). Essentially Annihilated (including background, press releases, statements and other supporting materials) RELATED: Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Southeast Asia by FJ Dyson, R Gomer, S. Weinberg, S. C. Wright
- [- Japan](https://nautilus.org/foia/foia-reports-by-region-japan/) - FOIA Reports by Region: Japan These reports were released to the Nautilus Institute under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). Financial Accountability of Proposed International Seabed Organization (1973) by Frank C. Conahan Implications of Indian and/or Japanese Nuclear Proliferation for U.S. Defense Policy Planning by R. M. Lawrence, W. R. Van Cleave, and S. E. Young Siberian
- [- India](https://nautilus.org/foia/foia-reports-by-region-india/) - FOIA Reports by Region: India These reports were released to the Nautilus Institute under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). Implications of Indian and/or Japanese Nuclear Proliferation for U.S. Defense Policy Planning by R. M. Lawrence, W. R. Van Cleave, and S. E. Young
- [- China](https://nautilus.org/foia/foia-reports-by-region-china/) - FOIA Reports by Region: China These reports were released to the Nautilus Institute under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). Air Operations in the Taiwan Crisis of 1958 by Jacob Van Staaveren Military Aspects of a Study of the Implications of a Communist Chinese Nuclear Capability by B.F. Jaeger and M. Weiner Targeting the Soviet Army along
- [Region: Asia](https://nautilus.org/foia/foia-reports-by-region-asia/) - FOIA Reports by Region: Asia These reports were released to the Nautilus Institute under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). The Uses and Limitations of Nuclear Deterrence in Asia by Charles Wolf, Jr.
- [Like minded organisations](https://nautilus.org/gps/applied-gps/like-minded-organisations/) - Like minded organisations Global Sensemaking (GSm) IDS Knowledge Services, Institute for Development Studies. Solutions Exchange Rockefeller-InnoCentive Partnership Global Sensemaking (GSm) Global Sensemaking (GSm) is a group of people dedicated to helping humanity address complex, interrelated global problems—such as climate change, energy policy, poverty, and food security—by developing and applying new web-based technology to assist collaborative
- [Joan Diamond ](https://nautilus.org/about/staff/joan-diamond/) - Joan Diamond Deputy Director and Senior Scenarist, Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability. E-mail: diamondjm@comcast.net LinkedIn: Joan Diamond Joan has brought to Nautilus an extensive executive background in the private and non-profit sectors. Prior to joining the Institute in 2001, her career included executive responsibilities in business planning/strategy, organization transformation, and all administrative functions in Fortune
- [Subject: Nuclear Weapons Policy](https://nautilus.org/foia/subject-nuclear-weapons-policy/) - These reports were released to the Nautilus Institute under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). Chinese Nuclear Strategic Policies, 1958-1972: The Impact of External Threats, International Politics, and Technology (1973) by W.W. Whitson Implications of Nuclear Proliferation by Daniel M. O'Shei, Colonel, U.S. Army Military Aspects of a Study of the Implications of a Communist Chinese Nuclear Capability by
- [Subject: Security Policy](https://nautilus.org/foia/subject-security-policy/) - Subject: Security Policy These reports were released to the Nautilus Institute under the US Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). Air Operations in the Taiwan Crisis of 1958 by Jacob Van Staaveren Political and Military Intention Estimation Technical Memorandum 80-1 by Frank J. Stech U.S. Ground Force Withdrawal From Korea: A Case Study in National Security Decision
- [Subject: International Relations/Diplomacy](https://nautilus.org/foia/foia-reports-by-subject-international-relationsdiplomacy/) - FOIA Reports by Subject: International Relations/Diplomacy These reports were released to the Nautilus Institute under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). Negotiating with the North Koreans: The U.S. Experience at Panmunjom by Reed R. Probst Murder at Panmunjom: The Role of Theatre Commander in Crisis Resolution by Conrad DeLateur The Reduction of Tension in Korea Vol I by Peter W.
- [Subject: Energy Security](https://nautilus.org/foia/subject-energy-security/) - FOIA Reports by Subject: Energy Security These reports were released to the Nautilus Institute under the US Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). Siberian Energy for Japan and the United States by Raymond J. Albright
- [Subject: Economic Policy](https://nautilus.org/foia/foia-reports-by-subject-economic-policy/) - FOIA Reports by Subject: Economic Policy These reports were released to the Nautilus Institute under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). Financial Accountability of Proposed International Seabed Organization (1973) by Frank C. Conahan
- [Agenda](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/security-of-spent-nuclear-fuel/2013-working-group-meeting/agenda/) - 27 May Informal dinner for interested participants (meet in Lobby of Uniscenter Hotel) 28 May Meet in Meeting Room #2 Uniscenter Hotel (see sign in lobby for directions) Coffee/Tea Welcome and Introductions - Peter HAYES, Nautilus Institute Executive Director, and Wang Yanjia, Professor, Energy Science, Tsinghua University Brief Overview of Project and Goals for the
- [Participant List](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/security-of-spent-nuclear-fuel/2013-working-group-meeting/participant-list/) - CHINA GU Alun Associate Professor Institute of Energy, Environment and Economics Tsinghua University LIU Xuegang Associate Professor Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology (INET) Tsinghua University WANG Yanjia Professor Institute of Energy, Environment and Economics Tsinghua University ZHOU Yun Research Fellow Project on Managing the Atom, Harvard University JAPAN MURAKAMI Tomoko Manager, Nuclear
- [2013 Working Group Meeting](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/security-of-spent-nuclear-fuel/2013-working-group-meeting/) - The 2013 working group meeting, held in May 28-30th in Tsinghua Science Park (new Tsinghua University Campus) in Beijing, China, brought the project participants together again to continue to coordinate the work of the research network and share results. The working group meeting was co-hosted by the Nautilus Institute and the Beijing Energy Training Center, Tsinghua University This
- [2012 Working Group Meeting](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/security-of-spent-nuclear-fuel/2012-working-group-meeting/) - The 2012 working group meeting, held on April 13-15 in Seoul, South Korea, brought together project participants and other experts to coordinate the work of the research network and share initial research results. The working group meeting was co-hosted by the Nautilus Institute and the Center for Peace and Public Integrity at Hanshin University. This working
- [Financial Accountability of Proposed International Seabed Organization](https://nautilus.org/foia/financial-accountability-of-proposed-international-seabed-organization/) - Author/Editor: Frank C. Conahan Publisher/Sponsor: Foreign Service Institute Supplier: Department of State Report Date: 1973 Document Number: - Classification: Unclassified Nautilus Filing Number: 748 Box Number: 25 Go to the full report. Description: The right to the sea has long been an ambiguous topic for many coastal nations. Conahan explains this in his 1973 report, beginning by noting the
- [Subject: Deterrence ](https://nautilus.org/foia/subject-deterrence/) - FOIA Reports by Subject: Deterrence These reports were released to the Nautilus Institute under the US Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). The Uses and Limitations of Nuclear Deterrence in Asia by Charles Wolf, Jr. Implications of Nuclear Proliferation by Daniel M. O'Shei, Colonel, U.S. Army
- [Tactical Nuclear Weapons Responsibility: Ordnance Versus Field Artillery](https://nautilus.org/foia/tactical-nuclear-weapons-responsibility-ordnance-versus-field-artillery/) - Tactical Nuclear Weapons Responsibility: Ordnance Versus Field Artillery Author/Editor: Lieutenant Colonel Joseph A. Fields Publisher/Sponsor: USAWC Military Studies Program Paper Supplier: US Army War College Report Date: March 8th, 1990 Document Number: - Classification: - Nautilus Filing Number: - Box Number: 11 Read the full report here. Description: Abstract: There has existed and still exists an operational
- [Kandahar Air Field](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/australian-bases-abroad/kandahar-air-field/) - Kandahar Air Field Kandahar Air Field and Australian Defence Force (ADF) elements. Location: 31°30'21"N 65°50'52"E. Introduction Resources See also: Introduction Kandahar Air Field has been the base for the ADF Ch-47 Chinook Helicopter detachment since March 2006. The two Chinooks were withdrawn in early 2007 for refurbishing, and the helicopters and crew returned to Australia
- [Targeting Ho Chi Minh Trail ](https://nautilus.org/essentially-annihilated/essentially-annihilated-targeting-ho-chi-minh-trail/) - The Ho Chi Minh trail, known within Vietnam as the "Truong Son Strategic Supply Route," was an elaborate system of mountain and jungle trails linking North Vietnam to its allies in the South Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. During the Vietnam War, it served as the primary artery for moving troops, vehicles, and supplies. Comprising more
- [Tactical Nuclear Weapons in 1966 ](https://nautilus.org/essentially-annihilated/essentially-annihilated-tactical-nuclear-weapons-in-1966/) - The JASONs looked carefully at where Vietnamese insurgents might obtain tactical nuclear weapons (TNW) to respond to American nuclear first use, and how they might employ such weapons. 1n 1966, the Chinese had only recently tested and deployed their first nuclear weapons, so the JASONs considered the most likely source to be the former Soviet
- [Nuclear Weapons & the Vietnam War ](https://nautilus.org/essentially-annihilated/essentially-annihilated-nuclear-weapons-the-vietnam-war/) - from Nina Tannenwald, The Nuclear Taboo: The United States and the Nonuse of Nuclear Weapons Since 1945 (forthcoming, Cambridge University Press) March 2003 This paper, "Nuclear Weapons and the Vietnam War," is a chapter from Nina Tannenwald's forthcoming book The Nuclear Taboo: The United States and the Nonuse of Nuclear Weapons Since 1945 (from Cambridge
- [Interview with Daniel Ellsberg](https://nautilus.org/essentially-annihilated/essentially-annihilated-interview-with-daniel-ellsberg/) - Mr. Hayes: What do you think of the JASON study? Mr. Ellsberg: I think it verges on silly, because the options they're looking at are essentially an absurd use of nuclear weapons. I remember that people, by '66 and '67, were not thinking too immediately of the kinds of situations that actually did arise in
- [Insurgents: Then and Now](https://nautilus.org/essentially-annihilated/essentially-annihilated-insurgents-then-and-now/) - Today's transnational networked insurgents (TNIs) like al-Qaeda, are a world apart from yesterday's Vietcong (VC); a mere glance at the table below confirms the differences between the two. A somewhat closer look, however, indicates four possible points of intersection. Both VC and TNIs have defined ideologies and clear political goals; offer no good targets where
- [Analytic Tools](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/security-of-spent-nuclear-fuel/analytic-tools/) - Tools Produced for this project: HANDBOOK TO SUPPORT ASSESSMENT OF RADIOLOGICAL RISK ARISING FROM MANAGEMENT OF SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL. Abstract Commercial nuclear power plants around the world harness nuclear fission to produce electricity. At each plant, a fission reactor receives fresh nuclear fuel and discharges spent nuclear fuel (SNF). Although the SNF is “spent”, it contains
- [Photo Gallery](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/korea-japan-nwfz/workshops/gridlock/photo-gallery/) - Discussing some lessons learned from Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapon Free Zone. Don Emmerson (left), Director Southeast Asia Forum, Stanford University and Michael Green, Senior Advisor and Japan Chair, Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS). Lee Sigal, Director Northeast Asia Cooperative Security Project, Social Science Research Center (SSRC) Sharon Squassoni, Director and Senior Fellow Proliferation
- [2010 Workshop Papers](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/seoul/2010-workshop-papers/) - Peter Hayes - Introduction Download (PPTX, 1.58MB) Kiho Yi - Introduction Download (PPTX, 305KB) Joan Diamond - Scenarios Introduction Download (PDF, 477KB) CHINA Wang Yi Green Growth Download (PPT, 3.18MB) JAPAN IIDA Green Growth Download (PPT, 14.45MB) KOREA CHO Green Growth Download (DOC, 62KB) JAPAN TAKASE Energy Security Download (PPTX, 1.2MB) KOREA YOON energy security
- [YI Kiho](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/yi-kiho/) - YI Kiho Before working for Nautilus ARI, Yi Kiho worked as Secretary General of Korea Peace Forum from 2003 - 2006. From 1999 - 2002 he studied in Waseda University in Japan, looking at the local civil movement and its links to peace in East Asia. Before 1999 he worked for ten years in the
- [Richard Moon](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/richard-moon/) - Richard Moon founded ExtraOrdinaryListening.com, focused on improving human relations andeffectiveness, and is a senior associate with The Nautilus Institute. A yoga instructor for over40 years, Richard Moon is also renowned as an innovative Aikido Instructor holding the rank of 5th Degree Black Belt with Aikido World Headquarters and has taught around the world. He is
- [Colin Heseltine](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/senior-associatecolin-heseltine/) - Former Australian ambassador to the Republic of Korea. Associate Director of TFG International. Colin Heseltine is a Nautilus Institute Associate working in Canberra, Australia. He has had a forty year career with the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (1969-2008), which included many postings in the Asian region and senior policy advisory positions in Australia. In
- [Kang Jungmin](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/kang-jungmin/) - Kang Jungmin Dr. KANG is currently a visiting professor at Lee Byong WhiNuclear Energy Policy Center, Department of Nuclear and Quantum Engineering,Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST). Kang has considerable expertise in technical analyses of nuclear issues, including nuclear fuel cycles, spent fuel management, and nuclear nonproliferation. Kang has authored and co-authored papers
- [Saleem Janjua](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/saleem-janjua/) - Editor, AdaptNet. Researcher, Climate Change Adaptation Program, Global Cities Institute, RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia. Saleem Janjua came into contact with the issues of environmental protection/climate change during his bachelors' engineering degree when he specialised in Environmental Engineering. In 1996, just after completing his B.Sc. degree in Chemical Engineering, Saleem was employed by the Leiner Pak
- [Board](https://nautilus.org/about/board/) - The Nautilus Institute Board of Directors Tom Miller is senior partner in the law firm of Miller Washington & Kim. Specializing in providing legal services to Asian refugee communities from Viet-Nam, Laos & Cambodia, Miller was the first U.S. attorney to open a post-war office in Viet-Nam. Miller is co-founder and president of Green Cities Fund,
- [Workshop Photo Gallery](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/korea-japan-nwfz/workshops/east-asia-nuclear-security-workshop/workshop-photo-gallery/) - The following photographs were taken November 11, 2011 at the East Asia Nuclear Security Workshop at the International House in Tokyo, Japan. Gareth Evans - Australia National University (front), Peter Hayes - Nautilus Institute, Yi Kiho - Nautilus Institute ARI, Umebayashi Hiromichi - Peace Depot, Jeffrey Lewis - Monterey Institute for International Studies Joan Diamond
- [Nikhil Desai](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/nikhil-desai/) - An energy and environmental economist now dividing his time between Washington, DC and Ahmedabad, India.
- [Scott Bruce](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/scott-bruce/) - Scott Thomas Bruce serves as Project Manager for the Partnership for Nuclear Security at CRDF Global. He is also an Associate at the Nautilus Institute and the East-West Center. Scott specializes in nuclear non-proliferation and East Asian security issues. Before joining CRDF Global, he was a POSCO Fellow at the East-West Center in Hawai’i
- [Roger Cavazos](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/roger-cavazos/) - Roger Cavazos retired from the United States Army after 22 years of service at the tactical, operational and strategic levels of war. His assignments in the then Federal Republic of Germany, Republic of Korea and China provided insight into finding common ground across various cultures and outlooks. The last 12 years of his career were
- [KIM Jee-Yeon](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/kim-jee-yeon/) - Kim Dae-Jung Presidential Library and Museum Research Assistant, Yonsei University in Seoul, South Korea.
- [Nautilus Associates](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/) - Associates are individuals who work on Nautilus projects but are not employees of the Institute. They include scholars and researchers with whom we have contracted; members of civil society who have attended our workshops; military strategists, policy makers, technical experts, or great “thinkers” about the complex problems challenging our vision for a secure and sustainable world. Some associates may not be currently actively involved in Nautilus work, but their knowledge continues to inform and guide the Institute.
- [Papers & Presentations](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/korea-japan-nwfz/workshops/gridlock/papers-presentations/) - Opening Remarks Peter Hayes Dealing with North Korea – A possible alternative approach Stephen Bosworth A Northeast Asian TAC? Don Emmerson Brief remarks Amb. J. Enkhsaikhan Canada and the Halperin Plan: Temper Expectations Paul Evans NEA-NWFZ: Issues for China and U.S. Jishe Fan Regional Framework for a Comprehensive Security Settlement: Does It Work? James Goodby
- [Donors](https://nautilus.org/about/donations/) - The Nautilus Institute is a non-profit organization funded primarily by grants and research contracts. Supporting foundations include the below. NOTE: Links may open in a new browser window. Donors Carnegie Corporation of New York Korea Foundation The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation The New Land Foundation The Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ploughshares Fund
- [Peter Hayes Publications](https://nautilus.org/about/staff/peter-hayes/#axzz2OoIrW5KL) - Selected security and sustainability publications from Nautilus Institute Executive Director, Peter Hayes.
- [Suggested Reading](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/korea-japan-nwfz/workshops/gridlock/suggested-reading/) - Nuclear-weapon-free zones: working paper submitted by China in 2010 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, Final Document, Volume II, Part III Joint Declaration, the People's Republic of China, France, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States of America on Mongolia's Nuclear-Weapon-Free Status Declaration by Mongolia Regarding Its
- [Nautilus - Australia](https://nautilus.org/offices/australia/) - Nautilus Institute - Australia Staff Peter HAYES Co-founder and Executive Director of Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability. Professor of International Relations, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology. Contact: phayes@nautilus.org Arabella Imhoff: Research Officer. Contact: aimhoff@nautilus.org Contact Email: aimhoff@nautilus.org Projects Nautilus Peace and Security Network, Weekly Report: The NAPSNet Weekly covers the key areas of research and policy
- [Center for Energy Governance and Security (EGS)](https://nautilus.org/network/partners/center-for-energy-governance-and-security-egs/) - The Center for Energy Governance and Security (EGS) at Hanyang University is a comprehensive university research institution that conducts research activities on wide range of energy issues and was established with support of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and National Research Foundation. The Energy Governance Center (Director: Prof. Kim Yeon-gyu) of Hanyang University held its
- [South Korea Student Movement](https://nautilus.org/foia/south-korea-student-movement/) - Author/Editor: Vincent Brandt Publisher/Sponsor: US Department of State Supplier: - Report Date: July 30, 1987 Document Number: - Classification: - Nautilus Filing Number: 1292 Box Number: 37 Go to the full report. Description: University student protest movements in the Republic of Korea have played an important role in its political history. Brutal government response to such protests
- [Global Asia](https://nautilus.org/network/partners/global-asia/) - GLOBAL ASIA IS A PUBLICATION OF THE EAST ASIA FOUNDATION. Mission Statement of The East Asia Foundation: http://www.globalasia.org The East Asia Foundation, established in Seoul in January 2005, strives to promote peace, prosperity, security and sustainability in East Asia by creating an open and creative forum for the exchange of ideas on regional cooperation and
- [Projects by Region ](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-region/) - Our projects focus on the three regions of the world where our offices are located.
- [Projects by Solution](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-solution/) - The Nautilus Institute works with a community of scholars and practitioners who conduct research on strategies to solve global problems. With our network of partners, we develop and apply these strategies to the four linked threats of nuclear attack or accident, energy insecurity, climate change and marginalized civil society in the Asia Pacific region.
- [Projects](https://nautilus.org/projects/)
- [UNSCR 1540 & 1373: Workshop Papers and Presentations](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/non-state-proliferation/unscr-1540-1373-workshop-papers-and-presentations/) - Back to workshop page. Opening Remarks by Peter Hayes The Non-State Nuclear Actor Problem The Non-State Actor Nuclear Supply Chain [PRESENTATION] by William Tobey Organized Crime, Terrorism and Non-State Actors [PRESENTATION] by Louise Shelley A ‘Black Hole’ in the Global Nonproliferation Regime: the Case of Taiwan [PAPER] by Togzhan Kassenova UNSC 1540 and Taiwan [PRESENTATION] by
- [Suggested Reading](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/korea-japan-nwfz/workshops/east-asia-nuclear-security-workshop/suggested-reading/) - Suggested Reading Abe, N., Prepared remarks for "Is a Nuclear-free East Asia Possible? Opportunities and Constraints", 6th Jeju Forum Panel, May 28, 2011 Abe, N., After Fukushima: Where is Japan Going? Where it Should Go To? Evans, G., "Reality Checking: Nuclear Deterrence", Prepared remarks for Is a Nuclear-free East Asia Possible? Opportunities and Constraints, 6th Jeju Forum Panel,
- [New Approach to Security in Northeast Asia: Breaking the Gridlock Workshop](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/korea-japan-nwfz/workshops/gridlock/) - Workshop date: October 9 and October 10, 2012. Location: Woodrow Wilson Center, Washington DC This workshop was convened to define a complement to containment, the default position of US policy towards the DPRK, via a comprehensive regional security settlement that enables states to accede, and then to commit in appropriate groupings to resolve those security issues
- [Summary Report](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/korea-japan-nwfz/workshops/gridlock/summary-report/) - Download (PDF, 319KB)
- [The Nautilus Peace and Security Network (NAPSNet) ](https://nautilus.org/mailing-lists/napsnet/) - The Nautilus Peace and Security Network (NAPSNet) The Nautilus Peace and Security Network (NAPSNet) is a non-governmental information network launched by the Nautilus Institute in November 1993. NAPSNet covers the key areas of research and policy work of the Nautilus Institute nodes in San Francisco, Melbourne and Seoul, including Austral security, nuclear deterrence, energy security,
- [Agenda](https://nautilus.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Agenda-updated-10-8-1141PM1.pdf)
- [Participant List](https://nautilus.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/participant-list-for-website.pdf)
- [Final Papers](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/a-j-disarm/published-papers-australia-japan-civil-society-cooperation-for-nuclear-disarmament/) - The following papers were prepared for the research workshop on Australia-Japan Civil Society Cooperation for Nuclear Disarmament held on 18-19 September 2009. Published Papers: Austral Special Report 09-09S: The path not taken, the way still open: Denuclearizing the Korean peninsula and Northeast Asia - Peter Hayes and Michael Hamel-Green Austral Special Report 09-08S: Value-subtracting: Form
- [Workshop Papers](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/akf-connections/australia-korea-strategic-futures/) - David Hundt - Korean–Australian relations: an evolving partnership Stephan Frühling - The Odd Ally: US Extended Deterrence and Australian aStrategic Policy Cheon Seongwhun - Changing Dynamics of U.S. Nuclear Extended Deterrence in Korea Peter Hayes and Scott Bruce - Nuclear Competition and Korean Nationalism Jeffrey Lewis - Rethinking Extended Deterrence in Northeast Asia Leon V. Sigal - Political Prospects for
- [Draft papers](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/a-j-disarm/drafts/) - Published papers Draft papers Ken Berry - The Beginning of the End...? Devaluing Deterrence Joseph Camilleri - A Nuclear Weapons Convention: Implications for Governance and Civil Society Patrick M. Morgan - Reflections on Contemporary Issues on Extended Nuclear Deterrence Kurosaki Akira - Japan, the U.S. ‘Nuclear Umbrella’ and trans-alliance cooperation for nuclear disarmament Tessa Morris-Suzuki
- [East Asia Nuclear Security Workshop](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/korea-japan-nwfz/workshops/east-asia-nuclear-security-workshop/) - East Asia Nuclear Security Workshop The East Asia Security Workshop addressed the robustness of proposals to establish a nuclear weapons-free zone in the Northeast Asia region. Specialists from Japan, Korea, China, Australia, and the United States explored in depth the current status of nuclear extended deterrence in East Asia, the plausibility of substituting conventional for
- [Workshops](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/korea-japan-nwfz/workshops/)
- [About Nuclear Weapons Free Zones](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/kjnwfzbb/about-nuclear-weapons-free-zones/) - The central idea underlying a nuclear weapon free zone (NWFZ) is that one or more states commit to the total exclusion of any nuclear weapons from their territories. Today, one hundred and twelve states are party to five nuclear weapon free zone treaties that cover a large part of the Northern and almost the entire
- [The humble star of hope: environmental heroes in the shadow of war](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/richard-tanter/the-humble-star-of-hope-environmental-heroes-in-the-shadow-of-war/) - The humble star of hope: environmental heroes in the shadow of war War is no longer declared but continued. The unheard-of thing is the everyday. The hero keeps away from the fighters. The weak man has moved up to the battle zones. The uniform of the day is patience, its decoration is the humble star
- [Sakhalin gas: dream or nightmare? Part 1](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/richard-tanter/sakhalin-gas-dream-or-nightmare-part-1/) - Sakhalin gas: dream or nightmare? Part 1 The concept of oil perfectly expresses the eternal human dream of wealth achieved through a kiss of fortune, and not by sweat, anguish, hard work. In this sense, oil is a fairy tale, and like every fairy tale, a bit of a lie. Ryszard Kapuscinski, Shah of Shahs
- [Robyn Williams, 2007---a true story, waiting to happen](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/richard-tanter/robyn-williams-2007-a-true-story-waiting-to-happen/) - Robyn Williams, 2007---a true story, waiting to happen Review of Robyn Williams, 2007 - a true story, waiting to happen (Sydney: Hodder, 2001, ISBN 0 7336 1424 8) There are plenty of futuristic literary utopias and anti-utopias - in English, Huxley's Brave New World and Orwell's 1984 are amongst the most enduring. A few have
- [Review of Bruce Grant, Indonesia (new edition)](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/richard-tanter/review-of-bruce-grant-indonesia-new-edition/) - Review of Bruce Grant, Indonesia (new edition), (Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 1996), Arena Magazine, 1997. It must have been an honour difficult to resist - after all, how many writers have their first book republished in a completely new edition more than thirty years after the first? Bruce Grant's Indonesia appeared in 1964, in Menzies' Australia of
- [Reconciliation between China and Japan: Short Paper](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/richard-tanter/reconciliation-between-china-and-japan-short-paper/) - Reconciliation between China and Japan: Short Paper Note: All participants in this workshop were asked to respond briefly to the question: "In your opinion, what are the three most promising things that can be done to advance reconciliation between Japan and China, and why?" They were asked to list their three suggestions and to explain
- [Notes on the history of Indonesian intelligence organizations, 1945-1965](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/richard-tanter/notes-on-the-history-of-indonesian-intelligence-organizations-1945-1965/) - Notes on the history of Indonesian intelligence organizations, 1945-1965 There is a rich and complex history to be told of the part played by intelligence organizations in Indonesian political history from 1945 through the years of the Revolution, the liberal democratic period of the 1950s, Guided Democracy from 1959, the intelligence wars of the
- [Notes on a missing category of Indonesian political analysis](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/richard-tanter/notes-on-a-missing-category-of-indonesian-political-analysis/) - Notes on a missing category of Indonesian political analysis Dear all, In a long talk with a friend far more knowledgeable than me about Indonesia the other day, I was asking about connections between the whole history of the East Timor disaster and broader patterns of Indonesian political thinking, especially nationalism. His sharp reply was
- [Memo to Kevin Rudd: Why are we in Afghanistan?](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/richard-tanter/memo-to-kevin-rudd-why-are-in-afghanistan/) - Memo to Kevin Rudd: Why are we in Afghanistan? Defence policy did not receive much attention during the 2007 election campaign. Four commitments made by Kevin Rudd will determine the shape of Labor government Defence policy under Defence Minister Joel Fitzgibbon. The first is the commitment to maintain the Howard government’s high rate of defence
- [Islam, poppies and pipelines: background to the coming war - Part 2](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/richard-tanter/islam-poppies-and-pipelines-background-to-the-coming-war-part-2/) - Islam, poppies and pipelines: background to the coming war - Part 2 With a sharper eye for the location of coming global crises than most military planners, the producers of the most recent James Bond film The World Is Not Enough set Bond's adventures in the oil-rush regions of ex-Soviet Central Asia. In a wonderful
- [Islam, poppies and pipelines: background to the coming war - Part 1](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/richard-tanter/islam-poppies-and-pipelines-background-to-the-coming-war-part-1/) - Islam, poppies and pipelines: background to the coming war - Part 1 In the summer of 1985 I was invited to a United Nations University workshop of disarmament experts in Tashkent, in what was then the Soviet Republic of Uzbekistan. The Soviet group at the workshop was led by Evgeny Primakov, a specialist on the
- [Intelligence Agencies and Third World Militarization](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/richard-tanter/indonesian-intelligence/) - Richard Tanter - doctoral dissertation Richard Tanter, Intelligence Agencies and Third World Militarization: A Case Study of Indonesia, 1966-1989, with Special Reference to South Korea, 1961-1989, PhD dissertation, Department of Politics, Faculty of Economic and Politics, Monash University, February 1991. Opening materials Intelligence Agencies and Third World Militarization: # Abstract #Table of contents # Detailed
- [Documenting our forgotten war: Australia in Afghanistan](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/richard-tanter/documenting-our-forgotten-war-australia-in-afghanistan/) - Documenting our forgotten war: Australia in Afghanistan When to web publish, when to print? I often find myself talking to friends at Arena about print vs. the web. As I write this I am literally surrounded by books, comforting me as I look at them now, shelf by shelf, covers of different sizes, colours, typefaces,
- [Comment: Gates, the DJP and the semi-sovereign state, The Nelson Report, 23 October 2009](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/richard-tanter/comment-gates-the-djp-and-the-semi-sovereign-state-the-nelson-report-23-october-2009/) - Comment: Gates, the DJP and the semi-sovereign state, The Nelson Report, 23 October 2009 A considerably more acerbic view from Down Under, a new Loyal Reader, Prof. Richard Tanter, reacting to last night's Report courtesy of his Nautilus colleague, Peter Hayes. Note especially Tanter's point that it might have been expected that Obama would want
- [水利権の支配：イスラエル対パレスチナ戦争の見過ごされた一面](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/richard-tanter/6c3452296a29306e652f914d-30a430b930e930a830eb5bfe30ec30b930c130ca62264e89306e898b904e3055308c305f4e009762/) - 水利権の支配：イスラエル対パレスチナ戦争の見過ごされた一面 イスラエル−パレスチナの環境戦争 中東についての報道で、日本のマスメディアは、アメリカや西欧のメディアよりは少しはバランスがとれている。また、日本によく見られるユダヤ文化についての妄想にも関わらず、パレスチナの声も届くし、イスラエルの政治についても、理性的に、また正直に報告されている。 しかしながら、この戦争の1つの側面については、日本でほとんど報告されていない。それは水の支配をめぐる戦いである。イスラエル政府にとって、アラファトのパレスチナ暫定自治政府にとって、また、隣国のヨルダン政府にとっても、水へのアクセスはとても重要な問題なのだ。 1967年の戦争で、イスラエルはヨルダン川西岸(ヨルダンの領域)およびゴラン高原(シリアから奪い取った)を征服し、地域の川および地下帯水層 の対する支配をとてつもなく拡張した。イスラエルは、その後のヨルダンまたはパレスチナとの交渉においても、水についての支配を緩めることはなかった。イ スラエルは水へのアクセスの政治的支配を利用し、占領したヨルダン川西岸とガザ地区でとてつもなく不公平な環境問題を発生させたのだ。 恐ろしく不平等な水へのアクセスと、水資源に対するイスラエルの不法な搾取が、パレスチナ人の苦しみを生み、深い憎悪につながったことは、驚くにはあたらない。 1967年にイスラエルによって奪われたヨルダン川西岸とガザ地区から構成されるパレスチナ人の地域の降雨量を見てみよう。年平均でパレスチナ地域 中部では約400mm、また、南部で約275mmと一般的に降雨量の低い地域である。アメリカのアリゾナと同じほど、乾燥した地域といえる。(京都の年平 均降雨量は1580mm) もちろん、この降雨量のほとんどは蒸発して失われるが、いくらかはこの地域の主要な河川系、特にヨルダン川とヤルムック川に流れ込む。イスラエルの 最も重要な地下水はティベリア湖にたくわえられる。しかし、その湖の主要な集水地の1つはゴラン高原であり、イスラエルは1967年にシリアからここを奪 い取っている。ほとんどの雨は3つの大きな地下帯水層へしみ込む。北東の帯水層、東の帯水層、西の帯水層である。 メディアが水利用においてのパレスチナとイスラエル間の戦いを、おおよそ無視したという事実は驚くべきことである。というのも、このことについて は、多くの専門家による研究があるからだ。イスラエルの、またパレスチナの研究があるだけでなく、国連による詳しい研究、また、個人の研究家、それに水の 技術専門家による研究もある。たとえ政治的な結論が変わっても、それぞれの研究の中味はあまり違わない。つまり、事実は単純であり、真剣に反論するなど誰 もいないのだ。 イスラエルの研究 Jad Isaac, A Sober Approach to the Water Crisis in the Middle East, Applied Research Institute, Jerusalem イスラエルとパレスチナの研究 Sharif Elmusa,Negotating Water（リンク消失：http://www.ipsjps.org/html/water3.htm）: Israel and the Palestinians, Institute for Palestine Studies, Washington, 1996 国連の研究 Water Resources of the
- [書評 : ロビン・ウイリアムズ『2007年─そのうちはじまるほんとうの話』](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/richard-tanter/66f88a55-30ed30f330fb30a630a430ea30a230e0300e20075e742500305d306e30463061306f307e308b307b309330683046306e8a71300f/) - 書評 : ロビン・ウイリアムズ『2007年─そのうちはじまるほんとうの話』 ロビン・ウイリアムズ『2007年──そのうちはじまるほんとうの話』 Robyn Williams, 2007---a true story, waiting to happen (Sydney: Hodder, 2001, ISBN 0 7336 1424 8) ユートピアや反ユートピアを描いた未来小説はたくさんある──たとえば英語で書かれたものでは、ハックスレーの『すばらしき新世界』やオーウェルの『1984年』などが、いまでも読みつづけられている。なかには、環境をテーマにしたものがある──英語で書かれたものでは、アーネスト・カレンバックの『エコトピア』（三輪妙子・前田公仁訳『緑の国エコトピア』ほんの木）はなかなか良いが、すでにほとんど忘れられているかもしれない。もちろん、日本のマンガやアニメには、環境をテーマにしたものがたくさんある──宮崎駿の『ナウシカ』はその代表例だ。しかし、環境に負荷をかけているのは人間であるというテーマを真面目に扱うものは少数であり、面白がらせながらそうするものは、さらにわずかしかない。 ロビン・ウイリアムズは、評判のよいオーストラリアの科学ジャーナリストであり、毎週のラジオ番組「ザ・サイエンス・ショウ」でよく知られている。 学術的な世界に自ら閉じこもっている科学者だが、この人たちをなだめすかして外へ連れだせば、だれよりも科学のことを興味深くしゃべれるのだ。 ウイリアムズは、このことを25年以上にもわたってラジオでやってきた。人に自分の情熱を語らせることにも、また、その専門家が何をしているのか を、他の多くの人びとが理解できる言葉で語らせることにも、ウイリアムズは巧みだった。それゆえこのラジオ番組は賞をとることにもなった。毎週毎週、何年 も何年も、生物学者、物理学者、分子化学者、天文学者、生態学者が自分の話をし、高い視聴率を得たのだ。 『2007年──そのうちはじまるほんとうの話』を書いて、小説に手を染めたウイリアムズは愉快そうである。たしかに メッセージのあるフィクションなのだが、ユーモラスなからかいに溢れている。私たちはようやく理解しはじめたように、気候変動はゆっくりとした直線的なも のではなく、むしろ破滅的な性格のものだ。言いかえれば、地球の気候は、除々に移行していくのではなく、一瞬にして劇的に変動してしまうのだ。約10年 間、移り気で不安定な異常気象が除々に増加する状況が続いた後、『2007年』がはじまる。 どうやら、ある種のシステムが限界に達し、動物界に奇妙なことが起きはじめる。鳥たちが飛行場の滑走路に集まり、飛行機が離着陸できない。馬や牛の 糞で自動車道が使えなくなる。「ある新聞の見出しは『牛がメルボルンを閉鎖』だった。他の新聞の見だしには『何か変わったことが？』などとある」従順だっ たペットが、可愛がってくれる主人を捨ててどこかへ行ってしまう。冷たい南極海では日本の調査捕鯨船が、破裂モリを使ってクジラ、そして仔クジラの調査を 何ごともなく遂行していたが、アホウドリの編隊と協調するクジラの群れによって転覆させられ、沈没してしまう。 世界中で、鳥類と哺乳類が「事態」を掌握し、環境──彼らの環境──を汚染する人間に反抗しはじめる。協調して起こっているように思われる攻撃が、 数日のうちに産業社会を停止に追いこんでしまう。いったい、どうしてそんなことになるのか？ どうやって、動物たちは連絡をしあい、こういった複雑な活動 を開始する決定をしたのか？ だれも答えられなかったが、ウイリアムズの描きだす登場人物の一人（じつは、実在するデイビッド・アッテンボローを、好意的 にかつ鋭く風刺している）は、こう言う。我われの体の細胞が成長するために必要な協調だって、我われには説明できないのだから、この問題についても我われ が無知なのは驚くにあたらないんですよ、と。 しかし、動物たちの攻撃は、総攻撃ではなく目標は限定されている。明らかに意図的に、人間世界の指導者たちには、相互連絡の手段を残しているのだ。 人間が自分たちの行為を秩序だったものにする最後のチャンスを残しているように思える。しかし、当たりまえながら、政治家たちや軍の指導者たちが、このこ とに気づくには時間がかかる。敵はどこにいるのか。「世界の未来について私はボーダー・コリー犬と交渉をしなきゃならんのかね？」とある国の大統領は言 う。「えー、実際そうなのです」が答えだ。 途方にくれた世界の指導者たちが国連に集まるとともに、三人の主人公──いや、四人と言わねばならない──、そしてとびっきりの敵役が登場して、物 語が動きだす。ジュリアンは、タスマニアのとんでもない僻地から来たサンダルばきの気象学者。ルイーズは、そのかしこい娘で12歳。ジェズは、彼らの、さ らにかしこいボーダー・コリー。そして、愉快で頭脳的なケイトは、ときおり独善的になるジュリアンの好対照。集まった世界の賢者たちに助言するべく、ジュ リアンは、ルイーズとジェズとともに、ニューヨークに呼ばれたのだ。冷静な企業アナリストであるケイトも、また同様だった。 まず、何人かの世界的に知られた環境専門家──特に三人のデイビッド、つまり「サイエンス・ショウ」のレギュラーだったデイビッド・アッテンボ ロー、デイビッド・スズキ、デイビッド・ベラミー──たちの人物像が親愛をこめて愉快に描かれる。ジュリアンがぶつかる壁は、政治家たちの科学についての 途方もない無知と、ケイトのボス、ブリーン上院議員のマキャベリー主義的な策謀との両方だった。ブリーンの企業は遺伝子操作による植物の特許をもっている が、それで一儲けできると見たブリーンは、解決策として大胆にも動物殺傷計画を提案する──世界中の大型動物を絶滅させるという。 どうしてか、とブリーンは言う。大型動物は、どのみち絶滅する流れにあるではないか。それならば、合理的に、迅速に、かつ人道的に、そうしようでは ないか。その利点もあるではないか──動物によって媒介されるHIVのようなビールスや疫病はなくなる。牛がいなくなれば、糞から発生するメタン・ガスで 温暖化に拍車をかけることもなくなる。耕作地の使用をめぐって人間と家畜がはりあうこともなくなる。（筆者は、この最後の「利点」を読んで、ウイリアムズ は日本の水産庁のお役人をインタビューしたにちがいないと思った。というのは、日本のお役人たちは、人間の口に入るべき水産資源をクジラがとっているの
- [希望の小さな星：戦争の影にある環境ヒーロー](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/richard-tanter/5e0c671b306e5c0f3055306a661f-62264e89306e5f71306b3042308b74b0588330d230fc30ed30fc/) - 希望の小さな星：戦争の影にある環境ヒーロー もう宣戦布告はない が戦争はつづく。未曾有のこと が毎日。英雄は 戦闘員たちには近づかない。弱い者 が戦闘地域へと動員される。 いまどきの制服は忍耐、 その勲章はつつましく 希望の小さな星が心のうえに。インゲボルグ・バックマン『毎日』から 新しい年は戦争の影の下に始まった。ブッシュ政権がイラクを侵略し植民地化する計画が放棄されるチャンスは少なそうだ。国連安全保障委員会やアメリカの同盟国のなよなよとした抵抗は強力な一押しがあれば消し飛んでしまうだろう。いずれにしても、アメリカは同盟国や国連の協力を得て、イラクを攻撃したいのは明白であり、同時に単独でも侵略する準備をしている。必要なのは合法的なかくれみの－世界のマスコミの目を逃れるために充分な戦争の言い訳だけである。 アメリカがヨーロッパや中東の主な同盟国の意見さえ、まったくかえりみないのはそのとおりだが、現在注目すべきは、戦争が避けられなし、その後に続く人間や環境や政治の破局もまぬがれないという運命論が支配的になりつつあることである。これは単に戦争に対する恐れ、差し迫った危機感、あるいは戦争に向かって押し流されるという不安だけではない。より正確に言えば、それは、戦争を行うというブッシュ政権の決定を誰も防ぐことができないという確信なのである。理性的な人間ができることは何もないように思われるのだ。 理性的な反対意見は、ホワイトハウスを動かすことにはならない。非常に保守的な米国の財務長官が、戦争にかかる潜在的なハイコストは、景気後退の発端になる危険性があると指摘したが、彼はより従順な州知事と交代させられてしまった。ヨーロッパの同盟国は──英国は別にして──、相当数のイスラム教マイノリティーを抱えているだけでなく、交戦地帯のすぐとなりに位置する。驚くにはあたらないが、ヨーロッパ人は、海の向こうのテキサス州の人間よりは少しばかり用心深い。しかしそれも戦争をとめるには大した効力はないが。 ブッシュは、初期のレーガンのように、海外のまた国内のそれぞれに若干の異論を持つ同盟者を尊敬してはいないが、協議のために尊大な態度で召集する。「これ以上悩むことはない！」とホワイトハウスは言う。「どんなにわめいても計画は前進あるのみ。逃げるか潰されるかだ」。もちろんこれは、過激な米国政府の標準的な実行手続きではある。断固として戦争に反対しても、どれほど支持されるか確信がない相手を陥落させる有用な方法である。 しかし、この戦争へと鼓舞しなければならない最も重要なターゲットは国内だ。外国での戦争で自らの子供らが死ぬことを忌み嫌うことでよく知られたアメリカ社会である。ブッシュ政権が最も恐れるものは──サダム・フセインが国連決議に従うこと以外では──米国の鷹派がずっと以前に「ベトナム症候群」と名づけたものである。症候群にはブッシュの計画に対する脅威となるものが３つあり、いずれも、米国で戦争への一般の支持を失わせるものだ。イラクでの戦争が数か月以上続き、あるいは米軍人および空軍機乗組員の死体が積み上げられ、あるいはスマート爆弾と巡航ミサイルの弾薬による殺害効果がニュースで報道され、バクダッドやバスラでの劣化ウラン弾の戦車戦が上手に隠蔽することができなければ、今ある戦争への支持と宿命論の混在は、あっさりと消えてなくなる。そしてブッシュにとって２期目のチャンスも。 体制に従順な主流のメディアは報道しなかったが、米国では、戦争に反対する組織的・知的フレームワークが既に存在するという明らかな証拠がある。適切な情報を伝える反戦のウェブサイトがインターネット上に広がりを増しているだけでなく、組織的な反戦デモが、地方の主な都市で毎週のように行なわれている。米国の現在の反戦運動の組織レベルを、1965年にジョンソン大統領が南ベトナムへ50万の米地上部隊を送った時と比べてみよう。戦争が長期化し多くの痛みをともなうものとなれば、まさしく政権が恐れている組織された反戦運動が発生するだろう。 長引く戦争や、イラクの人々やその環境がアメリカ軍とイラク国軍の両方によって荒廃させられる接近戦を想定すること自体、たしかに絶望的かもしれない。しかし、視点を少し変える助け、自分の国の軍事機構についての真実を伝える助け、特に核国家の嘘を警告する助け、になるだろう。 出来ることは決して少くなく、二つの事例が思い浮かぶ。戦争の異臭ただようなかで新年が始まった今現在、二人の男が核国家に反対した罪で牢獄に囚われている。その二人とは、1987年から18年間もイスラエルに拘束されているモルデハイ・バヌヌと、2001年12月にロシアの軍事法廷によって４年の刑が宣告されシベリアの刑務所に送られたグリゴリー・パスコである。 子供のときにイスラエルに移住したモロッコ出身のユダヤ人バヌヌは、ネゲヴ砂漠のディモナにある極秘のイスラエルの核兵器工場で技術者として働いていた。イスラエル政府のパレスチナ政策に反対し、職務上の秘密に苦しんだ彼は1985年に辞職し、ディモナを離れオーストラリアへ渡った。熟慮を重ねたのちバヌヌは、イスラエルの核兵器の危険性を世界に警告しなければならないと決意し、反体制側と関係すれば、残りの人生をイスラエルの諜報機関に追われ、あるいは殺されるかもしれないことをよく知ったうえで、英国の新聞社サンデー・タイムズに彼の資料を公表した。 バヌヌが持ち込んだ資料と彼の話はサンデー・タイムズとその科学コンサルタントである核物理学者フランク・バーナビーによって厳格に調査された。数週間の調査のあと、バーナビーはバヌヌの話は真実であると認めた。バヌヌの提供した資料に基づき、初めてイスラエルの核兵器所有が決定的であると言えるようになった。それも一つや二つの原始的な核爆弾ではなく、爆撃機、大砲、あるいはミサイルに装着可能の、数百の精巧な核兵器だった。1986年９月にサンデー・タイムズに公表された記事を、イスラエル政府は当初は笑い飛ばしたが、最終的にはシモン・ペレス首相が真実を認めたのである。イスラエルは過去も現在も、主要な核保有国の一つであることを。 バヌヌは予期したとおりの代価を支払うこととなった。新聞公表の直前、彼はイスラエルのモサドの女性諜報員に誘惑されローマに行った。そこで誘拐され薬をうたれ、違法に、秘密裏にイスラエルへと連行されたのだ。秘密裁判によって18年の刑を宣告され、12年間は独房での禁固刑だった。 グリゴリー・パスコは、ソ連海軍の強力な太平洋艦隊の母港ウラジオストックで、海軍のジャーナリストとして働くロシア海軍中尉だった。しかしソ連が崩壊してから数年がたち、かつての誇れる艦隊の大部分はウラジオストック湾のよどみの中に錆びついていた。最新鋭の核ミサイルを搭載した攻撃型原子力潜水艦は、航海作戦はいうまでもなく、メンテナンスや要員確保の資金がなくなり、白日のもとに放射性の廃船となりうちすてられる。ウラジオストックの太平洋艦隊当局は、より規模の大きいノルウェー近くのムルマンスクを拠点とする大西洋艦隊の同僚と同じく、核時代の幕開けから身をひそめていた環境と健康の問題に直面したのだ。錆びた軍艦や潜水艦の高度に汚染された原子炉や、その周辺の放射能をおびた船体部分をどうすることができるだろうか？ 答えは簡単でご承知のとおり。原子炉を海に投げ捨てるのだ。公平を期すために言えば、ロシア政府はこれを秘密裏に行なったわけではない。日本政府は錆びたウラジオストックの潜水艦の放射性物質を日本海深くに捨てる計画を通知された。日本政府が、賢くも、公には厳しく反対の声をあげなかったのは、彼らも同じように放射能廃棄物を海に捨てていたからだろう。もっと肝心なことは、日本政府がロシアが閉鎖性日本海域に投棄したニュースを市民に知らせないと決定したことだ。 パスコはロシアの投棄計画の情報をもちNHKのプロデューサーに接近し、グリーンピース・インターナショナルと共にロシア海軍の投棄をフィルムにおさめることを計画した。グリーンピースのボートはウラジオストック港からロシア船を追い、ロシアと日本海沿岸の間で、多くの放射性物質と機材が捨てられるのを録画した。騒ぎになり、日本政府は正式に抗議しなければならないはめになり、ロシアは最終的に投棄行動を中止した。 しかしパスコは反逆罪で逮捕された。結局はこの容疑がはずされたのだが、まったく不公正な軍法会議にかけられ、EUからのハイレベルな外交の抗議や特別使節団にもかかわらず、４年の懲役が課されたのだ。日本の政府からの抗議はほとんどなきに等しく、さらに驚くべきことには、この問題に日本のマスメディアの注意はほとんど払われず、日本の環境保護団体──グリーンピース・ジャパンは別にして──がパスコの釈放を求めるキャンペーンをはることはなかった。 バヌヌとパスコのような人々は、英雄という考えが愚かしく、時代錯誤に思える皮肉な時代のヒーローである。確かに我々は、子供時代に聞かされた英雄が、じつは多くの欠陥を持っていること──中身が全くないことや悪く言えば単なる偽善者であること──を学んできた。 あるいは、フロイトやマルクスによって変えられてしまった世界像のなかで生きる我々は、誰でも何らかの種類の構造主義者で、大きな経済的、技術的、あるいは文化的諸力が舞台を作り出し、われわれ個人はそこに構造化された役割を演じているにすぎないと考える。 あるいは、マスメディアが「有名な指導者」を取りあげ社会的諸力を個人の力であるかのように見せ、社会運動に活動する数万人の「普通の人々」の労苦の現実を無視していると警戒する。しかしその我々は、特定の個人がなした現実の犠牲がどれほど重要であるかも、見ないようにしてしまう。 単純な英雄観についてのこれら三つの批判的立場はいずれも根拠があるものだが、簡単に誇張されたり誤解されたりしてしまう。なるほど、バヌヌは無垢で光り輝く王子様ではなかった。ガールフレンドを欲した不幸で孤独な人間だったからこそモサドにによる古典的な罠、「甘い誘惑」で仕掛けられたのだ。しかし、ヒーローが完璧でなければいけないのだろうか。重要だったことは、彼が偏狭な国家の利益よりあえて人間の利益を、その結末を知りながら、まったく流行らない倫理に基づいた行動を選んだことだ。問題は彼にあるのではなく、我々にあるのだ。完璧を期待する我々の誤りなのだ。社会学者のリチャード・セネットが「浄化されたアイデンティティーの神話」と呼んだ問題なのだ。 反核運動と反戦運動は、核国家の現実や戦争の準備についての情報を提供するバヌヌやパスコのような人々の行動に深く依存している。大衆運動が何千もの人々の人目につかない仕事の産物であることも本当ならば、その大衆運動はまさに決定的瞬間に、我々のほとんどができない熟慮の末の決意からほんの少数の個人が行動することに依拠しているのだ。 新年があけるとともに、我々はバヌヌとパスコ、そして同じような人々の先例や行動を思い、尊敬を払い、感謝をささげたい。そして、オーストリアの詩人インゲボルグ・バックマンの詩、「希望の小さな星」を彼らにささげたい。 授与されるのは 何もないとき、 太鼓の響きがきえたとき、 敵が見えなくなったとき、 そして、永続兵器の陰が 空を覆うとき。 授与されるのは 軍旗を捨てたことに、 友だちに逆らう勇気に、 守るに値しない秘密をもらしたことに、 そして、命令にことごとくそむいたことに。 バヌヌ関連のリンク アムネスティ・インターナショナル日本 ひろしまグループにバヌヌ関連のリンクが多くあります。 パスコ関連のリンク パスコさん、救援キャンペーンにご協力を！（グリーンピース・ジャパン） ロシア：グリゴリー・パスコ氏に4年の刑の判決環境保護を訴えたために矯正労働所へ（アムネスティ発表国際ニュース（抄訳）） The Pasko case（Bellona）
- [ワシントンでは何かが急激に変わろうとしている](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/richard-tanter/30ef30b730f330c830f3306f4f55304b60256fc0306b5909308f308d30463068305730663044308b/) - ワシントンでは何かが急激に変わろうとしている ブッシュ大統領が京都議定書を拒否したことは周知のとおりだが、この２、３ヶ月でブッシュ新政権はグローバル安全保障政策を再結成しようと様々なイ ニシャティブを発揮した。グローバルな環境政策枠組みや安全保障政策枠組みを再形成しようとする過激というべきイニシャティブである。 ポイント１： ブッシュ大統領は合衆国に1972年の対弾道ミサイル条約（ＡＢＭ条約）を放棄させミサイル防衛システムを導入しようとしている。もしこれが実現すれば、この40年間で最大で最も深刻な核兵器競争のエスカレーションを引き起こすだろう。 ポイント２： ブッシュ政権は上院議会に「包括的核実験禁止条約（ＣＴＢＴ）」の批准を求めないことにした。条約発効の可能性を封じ込めようとするものだ。 ポイント３： 今日、戦闘での死傷者のほとんどは小型武器（ピストル、ライフルおよび携帯型の自動小銃）によるものだが、その小型武器を規制する国連の動きに反対することを表明した。 安全保障問題は環境について常に大きな意味を持っていることはいうまでもないが、この３つの攻撃的なイニシャティブは環境にとってきわめて明白な脅威になると考えられる。 大統領選挙では、ブッシュは共和党保守派の代表者であり、大企業が熱狂的に支持していることはよく知られていたので、ブッシュ政権の戦略や政策は企 業寄りなものになると予想された。しかし、これほどに攻撃的に、そしてまたシステマティックに展開することは夢想だにしなかった。 急進的な展開が予想されなかった三つの理由 この急進的な動きが予想されなかったことには次の三つの条件が考えられる。 一つには、大統領選挙にかろうじて勝ったことである。もちろん勝ちは勝ちなのだが、大統領就任後は、憲法の制度上、野党とある程度に和解を進めなければならないと予想された。 二つ目は、大統領になってわずか２ヶ月で、ブッシュの急進的なアプローチはバーモント州のジェフォード上院議員を共和国党から離党させることになり、その結果、ブッシュ政権は上院を支配できなくなった。 そして三つ目の理由は、そのようなイニシャティブをとれば、アメリカを同盟国であるＥＵと日本から孤立させ、また、中国とロシアの同盟条約を強くさせるだけだからである。 しかし、これらの条件にもかかわらず、ブッシュの急進的な政策展開の勢いをとどめることにはいたらなかった。なぜなのだろうか。 もちろん、各々の問題にはそれぞれの複雑な説明が可能だ。例えば、京都議定書からの離脱は明らかにブッシュを熱心に支持した化石燃料企業の利益を守 るためであり、議定書の基準を守ろうとするヨーロッパ企業に対し他の米国企業が経済競争上、優位に立てるようにするためである。 同じように、ミサイル防衛政策でも軍備制限政策の様々な側面についても、それぞれに複雑な説明が必要なのだが、そのどれにも共通したひとつの要素、非常に憂慮される要素を指摘したい。 グローバルコンセンサスをぶっ壊せ！ ブッシュ政権の基本的な目標は、安全保障政策や環境政策においても、グローバルレベルではアメリカが自由に国益を追求することに対し、制限を無くす ことにある。そのアプローチは一方的かつ直接的であり、各問題にかかわる政策アジェンダを再定義させるものだ。そして同盟国のみならず敵国にもアメリカの 要求を認めさせるのである。どの問題についてもブッシュ政権の考え方は同じだろう。 つまり、「問題：これまでの政権の政策はあまりに弱腰で、グローバルコンセンサスを優先させ、米国の本当の国益を犠牲にした。 解決：狭義のアメリカの国益を一方的に実現することによってコンセンサスを壊す、そして生じる混乱に対処するのはすべて他の国に責任を押し付ける。」 気候変動問題に対する政策には上のような態度が明らかに見てとれるが、グローバル安全保障では次の三つの重要な事例をみることにする。これらの例 は、ワシントンにおける軍事・外交分析のある種の流れが急速に優勢になることを示している。この流れは、軍備制限に強く敵対するものであり、世界のどの地 域においても、米軍干渉の制限を撤去し、ロシアや中国の軍事的弱点を利用するためにも、また、統一され独立したヨーロッパの台頭を阻止するためにも、迅速 な行動が必要だと主張している。この流れは、主にホワイトハウス・スタッフと国防省に集中しているが、国務省の様々な局でもこのような態度を持つ人々が政 策を支配することになるだろう。 ミサイル防衛 この問題は慎重に取り扱わなければならない。ブッシュ大統領は、10〜15年で米国が包括的な弾道ミサイル防衛（ＢＭＤ）システムを構築するだろう と発表した。ヨーロッパと日本の同盟国は、このシステムの開発および配備を共同研究してくれるように依頼され、そしてより重要なことは莫大な予算の負担を 負わされることになる。 レーガン元大統領のスターウォーズの幻想を直接受け継いだ弾道ミサイル防衛（ＢＭＤ）計画の概要は、米国本土を攻撃する敵国の弾道ミサイルを大気圏 外の宇宙で迎撃することである。ミサイル防衛は、アメリカはもとより世界中の人々に、核ミサイル攻撃の恐怖感をなくすことを約束するというのが、レーガン の幻想を引き継ぐブッシュのレトリックである。アメリカによれば、脅威は「ならず者国家（北朝鮮、イラン、イラク、リビアを含む）」だという建前だが、真 の対象は中国である。 実際のところ、効果的なＢＭＤの技術はいまだ確立されていないし、また今後何十年も確立する可能性は低い。米国はレーガン時代から現在にいたるまで ＢＭＤ開発のためにすでに600億ドルを費やしているが、実験は本当の意味で成功はしていない。そのうえ、システムの必要性やコスト、そして危険な結果に 疑いを持つ同盟国は米国から離れてしまった。しかし一番重要な問題は、ＢＭＤが開発・配置されれば、二つの避けられない結果が確実に現れることである。 アメリカはＢＭＤを開発するために1972年の対弾道ミサイル条約 (ABM Treaty)から脱退する必要性を認めている。この条約は、米ソの両国がミサイル防衛システムを配置することを禁止するもので長い間有効に働いてきた。 両国は核ミサイル攻撃から自国の市民を守れない状態をみとめることにもなっていたのである。 もし弾道ミサイル防衛システムが導入されれば、両国は相手国を攻撃するために新しい攻撃的な兵器を作ることが必要になる。そうすれば、核兵器時代の 歪んだ論理に従って「ミサイル防衛」は核兵器がさらに拡散する可能性があった。その可能性を制限するためにこの条約はミサイル防衛システムを禁止したので ある。しかし、結局は相手国の攻撃を防ぐことができない状態をつくりだす。変な話ではあるが、この「防衛手段がない」ことを維持しようとする条約は、核時 代の平和の基礎になっていたのだ。 この条約の加盟国は現在の米国とロシアである。そして、中国は加盟国ではないが、条約に従っている。 中国は現在、24本の核弾道ミサイルを所有している。もしアメリカが効果的なミサイル防衛システムを持てば、結果的に中国の核抑止力は無力化される ことになる。その可能性を避けるために中国は必ず核ミサイルの開発に力を注ぐだろう。それは冷戦時代のような核軍備競争が確実に再生することを意味する。 ＣＴＢＴの抹殺
- [サハリンプロジェクト：夢か悪夢か？　第1部](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/richard-tanter/30b530cf30ea30f330ed30a730af30c8-5922304b60aa5922304b-7b2c190e8/) - サハリンプロジェクト：夢か悪夢か？ 第1部 「石油」は、永遠の富の夢を見事に表している。汗や苦悩やつらい労働によってでなく、幸運のキスによって達成される富の夢を。この意味で、石油はおとぎ話のようであり、すべてのおとぎ話がそうであるように、ちょっとした嘘なのだ。 リシャルド・カプシチンスキー Shah of Shahs より シェル、三井、三菱の所有するサハリン・エネルギー社は2002年の上半期に約90億ドルを投資し、世界最大規模のLNGプラントを建造しようとし ている。プラントはサハリンの南端に建造され、広大なサハリン II と呼ばれる鉱区（サハリン島北部沖）から、日本、韓国そして台湾へ天然ガスを輸出する計画だ。これに対抗して、アメリカのエクソンと日本のSODECO (丸紅、伊籐忠)が率いる合弁企業は、同様に広大なサハリン I の鉱区から東京と新潟へとつながる2,300kmの天然ガス・パイプラインの建設を支援するよう（つまりは、資金を出すよう）日本政府に強く働きかけてい る。 サハリンの天然ガスは、そのいとこ関係にあたる石油と共に、日本にとっては非常に重要であり、これからの数十年、日本政府の尽きぬ関心事であるエネ ルギー安全保障に、大いに役立つ回答になるだろう。またもちろん、サハリン天然ガスは、日本だけでなく世界最大のいくつかの企業の貸借対照表を大いに潤す に違いない。 しかし、これらの開発がサハリンの人々、経済、また自然環境にとって喜ばしいことなのかどうかと言えば、それほど明らかとはいかない。これから検討するように、この開発はサハリンのみならずオホーツク海と日本海北部の生態系に、破壊的な脅威となる可能性を秘めている。 近代のはじめに、ロシア人と日本人がこの島を、先住民であるアイヌ、ニヴキ（ギリアーク）、オロックといった人々から奪い合ってからの2世紀を溯り、この石油と天然ガス鉱床の巨大な開発にいたる小史を振りかえっておこう。 1890年、若き医師にして作家、アントン・チェーホフは、帝政ロシアの流刑地であるサハリン島を調査するためにロシアとシベリアを横断した。モスクワを発つ前に様々な文献を広く読んでいたけれども、チェーホフが見たサハリンは想像を超えるものだった。 「私はセイロンを見たが、それは天国だった。そしてサハリンを見たが、それは地獄だった」 チェーホフ 15年後、日本との戦いの敗北と1905年の革命に揺れた皇帝ニコラス2世の政府は、ロシア支配下にとどまったサハリンの半分でこの残酷な囚人（男 女を問わない）の流刑地制度を放棄した。ロシアは流刑地制度に代えて、自由な開拓者を奨励し、島の豊富な天然資源の商業的開発を奨励した。そのうち最も重 要なのは──今日もそうであるように──石油であった。 サハリン・日本・炭化水素 第一ラウンド 当然、ロシア統治下のサハリンに埋蔵しているかなりの量の石油に、日本政府、とりわけ日本帝国海軍は、大きな関心を寄せていた。1919年、シベリ アの反ボルシェビキ・白ロシア政府は、三菱鉱業率いる政府賛助の民営合弁会社、北辰会に、北サハリンの油田を開発する権利を与えた。 ロシア革命の影響はついに北サハリンにまでおよび、1920年1月に極東ソビエト行政府が短期間ではあったが、設立された。これに応じて、当時すで に10万人をシベリアに出兵させていた日本政府は、樺太から北サハリンへと侵攻し、傀儡白ロシア政府の「サハリン自治州」を設置し、油田を直接支配した。 6か月後、内閣はサハリンの石油採掘に1,400,000円の海軍臨時軍事費を提供し、北辰会は1920年から1925年の間に、毎年100,000トン の石油を日本に送った。 傀儡政府下にあり、すぐ近くから手に入るサハリン石油という新しい資源は、願ってもないものだった。というのは、日本国内の石油の生産高が落ち込ん ているにも関わらず、1925年には、消費高は84万トンにも達していたからである。ロシア人居住者は厳しい圧政下におかれた──幾人かのボルシェビキの リーダーは銃殺されたり、あるいはもっと簡単に、沖に連れ出され船から海中に投げ捨てられた。ロシア統治下にあった2世紀のあいだもそうであったように、 アイヌ、ニヴキといった先住民たちも、ロシア人とともに脇においやられ、土地、森林、漁業資源、そして石油資源が奪われたのだ。 しかし、1925年に調印された日本政府とソ連の北京条約で、ある種の平和がサハリンに戻った。合意のもと、日本の軍隊は南樺太に引き上げた。しか し、北辰会の後継者である北樺太石油会社──社長は退役将官──は、北のサハリン油田の半分の権利を保持した。1926年から1944年の間に、100万 トン以上の石油がサハリンから日本へ輸出された。 サハリン・日本・炭化水素 第2ラウンド 日本が長期間経験したサハリン石油との関わりは忘れ去られていなかった。1970年代のオイルショックの衝撃で日本政府はエネルギー資源を確保する 必要性に迫られ、サハリンでの探鉱は再び日本の標的になった。国家エネルギー安全保障戦略は、原子力を強調するとともに、オーストラリア、マレーシア、カ ナダ、その他の供給国から幅広く獲得される安定した資源の炭化水素燃料である石炭、石油、天然ガスを重要視した。サハリンの石油と天然ガスの埋蔵量が膨大 であることはすぐに判明したが、その多くは海底が浅く、波が荒く、一年のうちほとんどの期間凍りついてしまうオホーツク海の沖合いにあった。 しかし、政治的な問題と、とてつもなく荒い気象条件下での沖合いでの生産技術が未解決であること、それに資金調達の難しさという組み合わせは、サハリンの石油と天然ガスに対する海外からの投資を踏み留まらせた。 1990年代の初めまでに、これらの障害の、少なくとも一部分は改善された。サハリンは第2次世界大戦後のソ連の最も隠された部分であった。点在す る千島列島に沿い鎖状に連なる空軍基地と海軍基地、海中の音波探知装置とともに、サハリンはオホーツク海を防衛する数多くの空軍・海軍基地がある場所であ り、ソ連の核抑止の中核をなす弾道ミサイル潜水艦の安全な退避地だった。1983年、この地域でソ連の海軍および空軍の極秘基地の上空を通過後に撃墜され たKAL007の事故は、サハリンが冷戦の軍事に深く組み込まれていたことを証明する。しかしソ連崩壊後は、これらの基地とその設備のほとんどが、資金を 絶たれ、保安管理もなく、ただ錆びていくだけだった。 さらに、国家社会主義イデオロギーが捨て去られ、飛び入り勝手の資本主義に熱狂的にとってかわられ、また安定した国庫歳入源が事実上完全に崩壊した ことが合わさって、エリツィン政権もプーチン政権も、海外からのエネルギー投資を獲得することににやっきになった。莫大な埋蔵量の石油と天然ガスの採掘操 業を、可能なかぎり早く始めることができるように、西側の石油・天然ガス企業は、旧ソ連の各方面への働きかけを競いあった。 1つの財政問題はまだ解決されていなかった。つまり、困難な気象条件と場所での膨大な天然資源を開発するための投資負担という問題である。1990 年代、貧乏国となったロシアのような国は、その大規模計画を自己資金で賄うことなど到底不可能であり、西側の国々も寛大であるとは思えなかった。しかし、 解決策は二つのことから出発した。第一には、欧州復興開発銀行（EBRD）と世界銀行のような銀行が、市場相場より低い利率で融資を行うように説得された
- [イスラムとケシとパイプライン──きたるべき戦争の背景──第２部](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/richard-tanter/30a430b930e930e0306830b130b7306830a430e930a430f325002500304d305f308b304d62264e89306e80cc666f250025007b2c290e8/) - イスラムとケシとパイプライン──きたるべき戦争の背景──第２部 （この記事は10月4日に書かれ、2部に分けその第1部を10月6日に掲載した。今回は第2部を掲載する。アメリカ合衆国のアフガニスタンへの軍事 作戦は10月8日に開始されていて、その意味では、表題の「きたるべき」という言葉は適切でないでしょう。「はじまった」と読みかえていただければ幸いで す。──編集者） 最近のジェームス・ボンド映画「ワールド・イズ・ノット・イナフ」のプロデューサーが、ボンドの冒険をかつてソ連であった中央アジアの油田開発が急 増する地域に設定しているのは、地球規模でのきたるべき危機について多くの戦争計画者たちよりも鋭い眼をもっているかのようだ。悪者の一味によって我らが ヒーローは、アゼルバイジャンかトルクメニスタンらしきどこかで造られている石油パイプラインに閉じ込められ、死の危機に直面する。ボンドと美人の核エン ジニアーは、パイプラインの内部をたいへんなスピードで移動しながら自動的に溶接補修をするロボットに、挽肉にされそうになるのだ。映画の結末はいうまで もない──「ボンドがロボットを倒し、彼女をものにし、西洋文明を救う」 世界からテロリズムの脅威を払拭する必要があることは──ペンタゴンやワールド・トレード・センターへの攻撃があるずっと以前から──自明のこと だった。しかし、始まろうとしているアメリカのアフガニスタンにたいする戦争には、オサマ・ビン・ラディンを捕らえる、あるいは殺害すること（成功したと してもビン・ラディンの殉教以上の何かが得られる可能性は極めて小さい）に加え、アフガニスタンに安定した政府を置くための基盤づくりという目標がある。 20年以上にわたりソ連の進攻とその後の内戦に苦しんだアフガニスタンなので、安定した政府という考え自体よいことであり、そうなればよいと祈らずにはお れない。が、いったいアメリカがその目標を達成できるのか、またその戦争に政治の道具として曝されるアフガンの人々の生命や飢餓という犠牲はどれほどのも のになるのかは、まったく別の問題である。 そして、地域の政治を安定させようというアメリカの政策には、私欲がないとは言えない目的がある。中央アジア政治の鍵は、アゼルバイジャン、カザフ スタン、トルクメニスタン、ウズベキスタン、キルギスタンの経済開発にある。いずれも、元ソ連のなかで最も貧しい地域にあたる。また、その多くは陰うつな 専制的体制下にある。この10年間、アメリカはこれらの国々の政府にさかんに働きかけ、アメリカ企業のために利益になる投資ができるよう門戸を開かせてき た。 トルクメニスタン、ウズベキスタン、タジキスタン、カザフスタンは、カスピ海盆地の東側に位置する。その石油埋蔵量はサウジアラビアの埋蔵量にも匹 敵し、天然ガスの埋蔵量も世界有数とされている。貿易業界紙や、世界の石油産業のウエッブサイトのページには、カスピ海盆地の天然ガス資源や油田を描写す る「驚くべき」「巨大な」「途方もない」といった言葉が溢れている。そして、より重要なことだが、それらの言葉とともに「未開発」「地理的孤立」「政治的 不安定」という言葉が並ぶのである。何十億ドルがそこには眠っているが、度肝をぬくような利益を現実のものにする可能性は、決定的な一点にかかっている。 つまり、いかにしてその天然ガスや石油を市場にまで運ぶのか、である。中央アジアの国々は炭化水素の海に浮かんでいるが、実際の海からも産業の中心からも 遠くにある──そして、イスラムの中心深くにある。 過去、カスピ海地域の諸共和国は、産出した石油と天然ガスのほとんどを他のソ連邦各地へと運ぶパイプライン網へと輸出していた。ソ連の崩壊とともに 貿易条件は厳しくなり、1990年代には旧ソ連地域のバイヤーは世界水準の価格では買い付けることが、もはやできなかった。一方、パイプラインを所有して いた旧ソ連の国家石油会社ガズプロムは、自分の石油を売るのにもカスピ海沿岸の諸共和国と競いあうという状況だったのである。いずれにしても、カスピ海沿 岸の共和国には厳しい状況であった。1997年、支払問題をめぐって、ガスプロムはトルクメニスタンにパイプラインの使用を拒否し、その結果トルクメニス タンのGDPは25％の壊滅的減少をみることになる。旧ソ連のパイプライン網そのものも時代遅れの技術で杜撰に造られたもので、保証期限はとうに過ぎてお り、修理再建するだけでも数十億ドルが必要なのだ。 その後いくつかの小さなパイプラインが敷設されてはいるが、とても充分ではなく、もっと必要だと言う。しかし、すべて十億ドル単位のコストがかかる ことになり、カスピ海盆地からの可能なパイプライン・ルート──西、南、南東、東──はいずれも非常に深刻な政治的問題をかかえている。もしアフガニスタ ンの政治的不安定を終わらせることができれば、文字どおり数十億ドルが、アメリカや日本の企業に、トルクメニスタン、アフガニスタン、パキスタンの政府に もたらされる。そして、地域のヘゲモニーを求めるアメリカの計画の鍵となる要素のひとつが確保されるのだ。 北ルート：アゼルバイジャン、カザフスタンからロシア・ノボロシスクへ 黒海の港ノボロシスクにある巨大な石油ターミナルへと走るロシアの既存パイプラインは、まずアゼルバイジャンの新油田に、次にカザフスタンの新油田 につなげることが可能だ。この「北ルート」計画には、ロシアと他の国の企業からなるカスピ海パイプライン・コンソーシアムが参画しており、計画の前進を急 いでいるが、いくつかの深刻な障害にぶつかっている。第一は、このパイプラインの最初の部分が通過するチェチェンでの戦争である。第二は、ロシアがこの計 画を気に入っている理由、ロシアにとっては絶好であるというまさしくその理由ゆえに、アメリカがこの計画に反対していることである。第三は、黒海と地中海 をつなぐボスポラス海峡を通過するロシアの石油タンカー、天然ガスタンカーの通行量が増大することに、トルコが神経をとがらせていることである。長さ 27kmのこの海峡の船舶航行は、すでに石油だけでも1日当り170万バレルが通過する超過密状態にあるからだ。 西ルート：グルジア経由でトルコへ 今年の9月下旬、アゼルバイジャンとグルジアは、グルジアを横断する天然ガス・パイプラインの通過権について合意し、2004年にアゼルバイジャン からトルコへの輸出が開始される計画である。このトランス・カスピ海天然ガス・パイプラインには全体で約10億ドルかかるが、アゼルバイジャンの天然ガス がトルコ国内市場、あるいはさらにヨーロッパにまで運ばれることになる。これは、カスピ海地域から大西洋にいたるまで天然ガスパイプライン網を延ばそうと するヨーロッパ連合の計画の思惑に一致する。グルジアはいまだに政治的に不安定であるが、さらに重要なことには、カスピ海東岸に位置する国々──ウズベキ スタン、タジキスタン、トルクメニスタン、カザフスタン──には特に適切とはいえない計画である。カスピ海そのものに関わる事柄はどんなことでも、石油会 社にとって極度にデリケートなことと見なされている。というのは、ソ連の崩壊後に残された混乱のなかで、カスピ海そのものの統治について合意された法的枠 組がいっさい存在しないに等しいからである。アメリカは、この計画が速やかに実施されるよう強く圧力をかけてきた。実施されれば、真剣な投資資金の流れが 始まるはずだからでもあり、また現在アメリカが贔屓する地域の強国トルコを、かつてアメリカが贔屓したイランに対して、さらに強化することができるからで ある。 東ルート：中国 もうひとつの可能性は、東アジアと日本にとってかなりの重要性をもつものだが、トルクメニスタンから中国のウイグル自治区へのパイプラインであり、 さらに中国のパイプライン網に入って、東岸の産業地域へ──そして、おそらく日本へ──とつながることになるだろう。しかしながら、この計画の問題は、
- [イスラムとケシとパイプライン──きたるべき戦争の背景──第１部](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/richard-tanter/30a430b930e930e0306830b130b7306830a430e930a430f325002500304d305f308b304d62264e89306e80cc666f250025007b2c190e8/) - イスラムとケシとパイプライン──きたるべき戦争の背景──第１部 1985年の夏、私は当時ソビエト連邦の一共和国であったタジキスタンのタシケントで開かれた国連大学の軍縮問題の専門家ワークショップに招かれ た。ワークショップに参加したソ連の専門家たちは、中東、特にイラクについてのスペシャリストであり、後にロシア諜報機関の長となり、さらに後にはボリ ス・エリツィン大統領のもとで首相となったエフゲニー・プリマコフに率いられていた。プリマコフは聡明かつ抜け目ない男で、肉づきのよい顔にトカゲのよう な目をしていた。その目は微笑んだとしても、ほんとうの温かみを感じさせるものではなかった──彼を訪ねてくる人間に好印象をあたえようとするとき、そし て酔っ払っているとき以外は。ソ連の中央アジアの中心タシケントでの会合、プリマコフの西アジアについての専門知識、そして彼がまちがいなく政治的コネク ションの中核深くにいるということ、これらのことが中央アジアのソ連──より正確には、ロシア──にとっての重要性を明かに示していた。 陰気なタシケントを後にしての、シルクロードの都市サマルカンドへの一日旅行は予期せぬよい経験だった。信じられないような景観の上を飛行機でとび サマルカンドにつくと、私はほんとうに別の国にいた。アジアの一部ではあっても、まったく経験したことのない世界だった。私は、パキスタン人のトロッキス ト、タリク・アリと一緒だったが、彼は苦もなくサマルカンドの土地にとけこんでいた。道すがら会う男たちに挨拶するのに、柔らかな手つきと「サラーム・ア ライカム」──アラビア語で「平穏がありますように」の意味──の言葉をかわす。たちまち、その挨拶でタリクは、ウマット・イスラム──すべてのイスラム 同朋──の一人と受けいれられる。そして私は突然のように、イスラムが国境を超越する力の深さを、そしてウズベキスタンはソ連の一部ではあってもその深部 でイスラムの土地であることを悟ったのだった。 サマルカンドを上空から、あるいはその周囲の山岳の上から見れば、市の中央広場レジスタンの周りに立つ三つの大きなモスク、マドラッサの輝く青い瓦 のドームが目に焼きつく。数世紀を経てなお教示の中心でありつづけるこれらのモスクを歩きながら、私はイスラムの美術と建築に驚嘆するしかなかった。あふ れんばかりに焼きついたイメージを忘れることはないだろう。 一週間後、会議は終了し、私はモスクワの美術館を案内されていた。そこにある絵画にも、また政治問題についての会話にも関心を振りむけねばならない といった状態だった。突然、たくさんの絵がかかっている壁面のひとつに小さな、明るい絵があるのが目にとまった──19世紀中頃の油絵でレジスタンと三つ の豪華なマドラッサを描いたものだった。マドラッサの美しさと、そこで過ごした友人たちとの時間を思い出して、私は幸福な気持ちになった。しかし、その絵 をよく見るうちに、広場に描かれているのは兵隊であり大砲であることに気づいたのだ。ロシアの絵描きは、イスラム建築の美しさをたたえながら、南下する帝 政ロシアが力づくでウズベク人、トルクメン人、カザフ人、タジク人を「平定」したというリアリティーをしっかりと記録していた。 ウズベキスタンの美しさ、深いイスラムの風土、そして膨張するロシア──そして後のソ連──帝国がウズベキスタンを支配するために行使した暴力。私 はこの一、ニ週間、アメリカが、ウズベキスタンの隣国アフガニスタンにたいして開始するであろう戦争について考えたが、これらのことを思い出さないわけに はいかなかった。 天然ガスとヘロイン ニューヨークとワシントンでの惨事についてのマスメディアの時事解説は洪水のように溢れているが、これまでのところ、概してテロリズムの原因を見よ うとすることには躊躇がある。大学教育を受けた、明らかに知的な若者たちが、自分自身のみならず数千人の罪のない人々を殺すことになったのは何ゆえだろう か。アメリカの中東における外交政策が危険な状況をつくりだしたことについて若干の議論はあったが、アフガニスタンにたいして始まろうとする戦争の背景と なる二つの特に重要な側面については、ほとんど何もメディアの注目を受けていない。 その第一は、ビン・ラディンおよび他のテロリストにたいするアメリカの闘いと、石油と天然ガスをめぐる中央アジアの政治状況との関連である。アメリ カは、中央アジアの広大であるが海から遠く陸封された油田および天然ガス資源をコントロールすることに、また炭化水素からなる金塊ともいえるそれらの資源 を輸出するのに必要となるパイプラインをコントロールすることに、深い利害関係がある。アフガニスタンのすぐ北に位置するトルクメニスタンの巨大な天然ガ スと石油資源に、アメリカ政府はこの10年来、アメリカ主導の企業グループによる計画を強力にバックアップしてきた。すなわち、トルクメニスタンからアフ ガニスタンを横切りパキスタンに至る石油パイプラインと天然ガス・パイプラインの計画である。そのようなパイプラインができれば、アメリカにとって重要な 利益をもたらすことになるが、それは次ぎのような点においてである。 中央アジアの石油・天然ガス産出国を、ロシアの影響圏から引き離し、アメリカの立場を強いものにする基盤ができる。 天然ガスをめぐるトルクメニスタンとイランの繋がりを制限することによって、またアラビア海に抜けるトルクメニスタン−イランの石油パイプライン計画を挫折させることによって、イランが周辺地域への影響力を伸ばすことを阻止できる。 アメリカの石油および天然ガス資源をさらに分散し、また生産拠点を増やし、価格を低く押さえることができる。 アメリカの石油会社および建設会社にとって有利な状況をつくりだすことができ、企業は中央アジア地域でさらに利益をうることができるようになる。 中央アジア地域の経済的繁栄の基盤を準備することになり、それはおそらく政治的安定の基盤ともなるだろうと期待できる。 これらの利害・関心はたいへん大きなもので、それゆえ1990年代のほとんどの時期アメリカは権力の座を求めるタリバンを支援したのだ。すなわち、 アメリカと同盟関係にあるパキスタンとサウジアラビア二国の直接的なタリバンにたいする財政的および軍事的支援を大目に見ることにより、またアメリカの石 油会社への積極的な働きかけによってである。スンニ派イスラムのとりわけ初原的な世界観を信奉するタリバンは、アフガニスタン内部と隣国イランのシーア派 イスラムに深い敵意をもっており、このこともアメリカにとっては有利に働いた。パイプライン建設に決定的な条件はアフガニスタンの政治的安定であり、一時 はアメリカはタリバンがその安定性をもたらすことができると信じていたのである。かつてはアメリカによって支援されていたが公然と反アメリカを主張するよ うになったビン・ラディンをタリバンが許容することがなければ、また女性にたいする抑圧をはじめとする社会問題への目に見えて極端な弾圧的な方針がなかっ たら、おそらくアメリカはタリバンへの支援を継続し、パイプラインの建設は進められたにちがいない。イランは、タリバンへのパキスタンとサウジの支援の背 後にアメリカがおり、それはイランを封じこめようという長期計画の一部であると信じていた。しかし、過去何度もそうであったように、「敵の敵は味方」とい う原理にもとづくアメリカの外交政策がもたらしたのは、ニューヨークとワシントンの大惨事を産み出すにいたる状況ばかりであったといえる。 マスメディアの時事解説では語られることのない第二の重要な側面とは、ヘロイン・コネクションであり、これもまたアメリカで「ブローバック・逆流」と表現される途方もない帰結である。 アフガニスタンは、少なくとも昨年まで、世界最大の阿片ケシの生産国であり、国連によれば世界の生産量の75％を占めていた。その95％はパシュトゥン人が優勢な南部、タリバンの本拠というべき地域で生産されていた。 数年にわたってタリバンは阿片ケシの生産と輸出のためのヘロインの生産を許容してきたが、昨年ケシの生産を全面的に禁止した。国連のオブザーバーに よれば、この政策は実施されケシ畑は刈り払われている。しかし、20年にわたる戦争によって廃虚と化し貧窮にあえぐアフガニスタンの経済生活は、ヘロイン 生産と輸出のためのケシに依存している。イランやパキスタンのような隣国には、ヘロイン中毒者が数百万人いると見積もられており、ヘロイン密輸入のもたら す膨大な利益がアフガニスタン周辺地域の社会秩序を崩壊させていることはまちがいない。
- [「サシミの刑」──南マグロは生き残れるか　（その３）](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/richard-tanter/300c30b530b730df306e5211300d25002500535730de30ed306f751f304d6b8b308c308b304b-305d306e3/) - 「サシミの刑」──南マグロは生き残れるか （その３） わずかばかりのお情け ミナミマグロ委員会においても、わずかとは言え事態の進展はあった。ミナミマグロについてその輸出国を明示する認証制度導入を日本が図ることになっ たのである。この制度が発足すれば、輸入されるミナミマグロが、委員会に参加していない国に便宜的に船籍を置くことにより規制を逃れた操業によるものであ るかどうかが、たちどころに判明する。そして、こうした規制逃れのマグロの輸入制限につながるはずである。実際のところ、1999年12月、グリーンピー スやトラフィック・ジャパンの批判を受けて、またそのような認証制度導入を懸念して、日本最大のミナミマグロ輸入業者である三菱商事は、委員会に参加して いない国からの買い付け停止を発表した。しかし、台湾、韓国、インドネシアといった委員会非参加国からの輸入が高い水準にありさらに増加しているという深 刻な問題がこれで解決されるわけではない。 進むべき道 — ワシントン条約規制対象リストへの登録 とにかく鍵を握るのは日本である。現在、日本のミナミマグロ漁は事実上野放しと言ってよい。というのも、日本は捕獲水準を二度にわたり引き上げ、そ れはミナミマグロ委員会の1990年代中期割当枠の40％にまで達しているからである。ミナミマグロ漁規制という点では、委員会は無力に等しい。一方、調 停裁判が行われれば、その裁定はすべての当事者国（オーストラリア、ニュージーランド、日本）に対し、法的拘束力を持つものになる。この調停裁判が、他国 の了解を得ないまま日本が独自に実施しているミナミマグロ実験漁計画の放棄を命ずればよいのであるが、ミナミマグロ委員会が何らかの措置を取るには全会一 致の合意が必要とされるので、なお現在の膠着状況を打開できず、何ら意味ある役割を果たせないままに終わる公算が強い。日本はミナミマグロの資源管理責任 をインド洋マグロ類委員会に移すことを提案しているが、これにはオーストラリアもニュージランドも反対している。インド洋マグロ類委員会は骨抜きにされて いるという周知の事実がその理由である。口には出さなくとも、インド洋マグロ類委員会に名を連ねる国々の過半は比較的貧しく日本の財政的影響力に対して弱 い存在であるという事実が、両国の交渉担当者の頭にはある。 台湾、韓国、インドネシアが規制のないまま操業を続け、日本自体がミナミマグロ委員会から脱退する可能性もあるなか、ミナミマグロ保護の数少ない手 段のひとつに、ワシントン条約（ＣＩＴＥＳ：絶滅のおそれのある野生動植物の種の国際取引に関する条約）の規制対象種リストへの登録がある。条約の附属書 II に記載されたなら、締約国はすべてその種に関わる国際取引を持続可能な水準に保つことが義務化される。すなわち、日本、オーストラリア、ニュージーランド ばかりでなく、台湾、韓国、インドネシアもこうした規制のもとに置かれるのである。 これまで、オーストラリア政府はワシントン条約への種の登録という方法に反対してきた。ミナミマグロ委員会による規制の方が効果的というのである。 とはいえ、すでに死に体同然のミナミマグロ委員会が完全に崩壊してしまえば、ワシントン条約附属書 II にミナミマグロを規制対象種として登録することを求める政治的圧力が、オーストラリア政府に対し急速に高まることになろう。そして、オーストラリア政府が それに応えれば、日本は猛然とこれに反発することになる。大西洋マグロ類国際保存委員会が何十年にもわたり適切な保護措置を怠った結果、厳しい状況の危急 種となってしまったキタマグロ（学名：Thunnus thynnus）の登録をスウェーデン政府が提案したときの状況が再現されるのである。こうして国際環境ＮＧＯの厳しい批判にさらされるという日本政府の 悪夢は現実のものになる。この問題は社会的に大きな反響を呼び、日本糾弾の声はオーストラリア、ニュージーランドに始まり、しかしそこに留まることなく世 界に急速に広がる。日本は孤立し、守ることのかなわないものを守る戦いを強いられる。それは、何の制限もなくマグロの刺身を食べるために、ある生物を絶滅 の淵に追いやる権利を守るという戦いである。 自然に対する責任という観点から見れば、少なくともこの場限りにおいては、オーストラリアの姿勢は賞賛に値し、日本の姿勢は非難すべきものである。 しかし、現状を見れば、残されたミナミマグロを守るには、これで十分というわけにはいかない。英国のよく知られた水産科学の権威であるベディントン教授 は、専門的見地から証言を行うため、オーストラリア、ニュージーランド側の証人として、昨年、国際海洋法裁判所の公判に出廷した。この証言において、ベ ディントンは、日本側とオーストラリア・ニュージーランド側双方の科学者のあいだで意見が一致していない点は別にし、両者のあいだですでに合意をみている 科学的認識だけからしても、ミナミマグロ漁獲量の削減を勧告することになろうと明言した。実際のところ、オーストラリアやニュージーランドの科学的分析の 多くはこうした漁獲量削減の必要を示唆するものである。特に、日本、台湾、韓国、インドネシアのミナミマグロ漁獲量が増大している現状を考えると、なおさ らである。 ある生物種をワシントン条約附属書に記載する提案ができるのは締約国政府に限られる。そして、政府がこのような行動を取るのは、自然に対する私心の ない高い水準の責任感という裏付けがある場合か（1991年にスウェーデン政府がキタマグロに関して取った行動がそうであったように、これは、その対象と なる生物種の経済的利用に直接関わっていない場合であることが多い）、もしくは長期にわたるその種の利用に関し当事者国の利害が強力な国際規制の存在のも とではじめてうまく守られるという判断がある場合に限られる。 国際規制、自然に対する責任、そして民主主義 戦後を特徴づけるものに「公海の自由」という原則の後退がある。これにより日本の水産業は大きな打撃を受け、構造転換を余儀なくされた。ミナミマグ ロ委員会の規制といった生物資源管理の任意の取り決めは、商業利用の可能性があるすべての生物種を対象にする包括的な国際資源管理に向かう中間的で不十分 な一段階に過ぎない。ミナミマグロをワシントン条約の規制対象種にすることが、当然これに続く一歩になる。とはいえ、国際通貨基金（ＩＭＦ）、世界貿易機 関（ＷＴＯ）、世界銀行など多くの国際統治に関わる機構と同じように、ワシントン条約も締約国政府だけがその構成員として認められる体制のひとつに他なら ない。これは、民主的な責任が十全に果たされることに対し重大な阻害要因として働く。ここで必要とされるのは、国際環境保全組織といった市民団体が、必要 に応じて規制対象リストへの登録を提案し適切な形でその意思決定に参加できるようなプロセスが作られることである。ここでは自然に対する責任という問題と 民主的意思決定に関わる問題とが互いに重なってくる。政府がその構成単位になる国際システムが、これら二つの問題群いずれにもうまく対処できずその役割を 果たせないことがよく起こるのである。
- [「サシミの刑」──南マグロは生き残れるか　（その２）](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/richard-tanter/300c30b530b730df306e5211300d25002500535730de30ed306f751f304d6b8b308c308b304b-305d306e2/) - 「サシミの刑」──南マグロは生き残れるか （その２） 今年は、日本対オーストラリアおよびニュージーランドのミナミマグロをめぐる国際法上の対決は避けられない情勢にある。国際海洋法裁判所の命令による1999年8月の交渉は、これまでのところ両者の主張にいかなる変化ももたらさなかった。 日本は、調査漁業の結果、ミナミマグロのストックはこの30年の乱獲によってもたらされた最悪の状態から急速に回復しつつあると主張している。した がって、総漁獲許容量を増大することは間違いでない、またそれゆえ日本の漁獲割当を拡大すべきであるというのだ。一方、オーストラリアとニュージーランド は、日本の提示する証拠は科学的にまちがっており、総漁獲許容量の増大、とりわけミナミマグロ保存委員会に加盟していない国々による漁獲量の増大は、ミナ ミマグロ漁場崩壊の危険をまねく可能性が非常に高いと主張しているのだ。 三カ国は調停に持ち込むことに合意し、期限以内に三カ国による交渉が失敗に終われば、調停裁判があずかる問題となり、国連海洋法のもとに三カ国は調 停裁判所の調停に法的に拘束されることになる。日本は昨年の国際海洋裁判所における第一審では敗訴しているにもかかわらず、農水省の係官は日本は法的にも 科学的にも充分に強い立場にあり勝つであろうと信じているようだ。オーストラリアの担当係官も自分たちが勝つであろうと確信している。 しかし、調停裁判所のだす結果がいかなるものであれ、ミナミマグロにとって、ミナミマグロ委員会にとって、さらには国際的な環境問題に責任をになう一員としての日本の評判にとって、未来の見通しは暗いといわざるをえない。 ミナミマグロ論争の政治的性格に対する日本政府の完全なる誤解 この問題をめぐる政治について、すくなくとも一点、日本政府はとんでもない誤解をしている。私が話をきいた日本政府係官は、オーストラリア政府がその意見を強固に守るのは環境団体の勢力を恐れているからだと、固く信じている。 1980年代後半と1990年代初めには、オーストラリア自然保護基金 Australian Conservation Foundation、自然保護協会 Wilderness Society、グリーンピース・オーストラリアのような環境団体が、ホーク首相やキーティング首相の労働党政権のもとで環境政策の形成にかなりの影響を 与えていた。 しかし、1993年自由党−国民党の保守連合が選挙に勝つとともに、環境ＮＧＯの影響力は急激に低下した。温暖化ガス排出やカカドゥ国立公園内のウ ラン採掘などをめぐる1990年代のもっとも重要な環境政策をめぐる議論で明らかになったハワード政権の環境問題へのスタンスは実際あいた口がふさがらな いといっていい。 主要な環境団体からの政策提案にたいする保守連合政権の抵抗は極端ともいうべきものである。そして、1980年代にくらべ、多くのＮＧＯは規模にお いても弱体化し力を失うことになった。オーストラリアの比較的大きな環境ＮＧＯのうち、ミナミマグロ問題を運動の課題としてとりあげたのはグリーンピー ス・オーストラリアだけであった。ヒューメイン・ソサイアティー（動物愛護団体）やトラフィック国際取引監視機関のような国際的な連絡網をもつ小さなグ ループも活動しているが、総じてその影響力は大きいとはいえない。日本のミナミマグロ政策にオーストラリア政府が抵抗するのは背後にオーストラリアの環境 団体の圧力があるからだとする日本政府は、この点で間違っている。 日本によるミナミマグロの乱獲にオーストラリア政府が断固反対している本当の背景は二つあるように思える。一つは、オーストラリア政府機関の科学者 たちに、ミナミマグロが商業漁獲の対象種としては絶滅の縁におかれているという確信があることである。もう一つは、現在とりくみつつある輸出養殖産業の将 来発展への基盤としてミナミマグロを保護しようという保守政権の強い意思である。 オーストラリア政府はこのミナミマグロ問題については、野放しの乱獲についてかねてから憂慮していた、政府機関の上級研究者たちの意見を受け入れて いるように思われる。これらの研究者のある部分は総漁獲許容量を削減するよう勧告しようとしているようである。日本の科学者とオーストラリア・ニュージー ランドの科学者のあいだにある意見の相違は深刻であり、ますます厳しい対立になりつつある。また、1998年および1999年の日本独自のミナミマグロ調 査漁業は、事態をさらに混乱させることになったことも否めない。 しかし注目すべきなのは、オーストラリア内部の目で見れば環境問題については概して貧弱な実績しかあげていないハワード政権が、これらの科学者の意見を受け入れ、強力な経済的パートナーである日本との深刻な対立を誘発させる政策にまで踏み込んだことである。 このハワード政権の決意をどうしたら説明できるだろうか。南オーストラリアでのミナミマグロ養殖の崩壊につながりかねない乱獲を恐れているからでは ないだろうか。これがまず第一にあげられる可能性である。この養殖計画は、オーストラリア近海のミナミマグロ漁獲が壊滅的状況になっていた1991年に なって、南オーストラリアの小さな町ポート・リンカンではじめられた。 さびれた町の経済、地域の漁業会社を救済する最後の賭けとして、日本からのかなりの援助があり始められたこの計画は、マグロ養殖を急速に発展させ、現在年間1億オーストラリア・ドルの対日輸出産業となり、その雇用規模は1,000人を超えるまでになったのである。 さらに、オーストラリア政府の輸出振興方針のもと、日本のサシミ市場への養殖ミナミマグロ輸出は増加することが期待されているのだ。これは、外洋で の天然ミナミマグロ漁業との競合のなかで、しかもミナミマグロの資源量が持続可能な水準に維持されるかぎりでのことである（養殖のためにも天然魚の資源量 が必要などだ）。したがって、日本を国際法の裁きの場にまであえて引き出そうとするのではないだろうか。 漁場崩壊の危険を大きくする方法 科学的議論の領域でどちらが実際に正しいのかという問題についても、ミナミマグロの資源量をめぐってはあまりにも不確かさが大きいといわざるをえな い。ミナミマグロの資源量の現状、さらに重要なその将来については実際のところ誰も知らないのである。国際的な裁定の場で議論されている予測には多くの不 確かさがあり、大きすぎる誤差が組み込まれてしまっている。このことは、下の表からよく理解できる。表は、「高水準」でのミナミマグロ漁獲（現在の総漁獲 許容量よりもかなり高い、日本が要求している数字として読むことができる）と「低水準」（現在の総漁獲許容量あるいはそれ以下）の結果を予測したものであ る。 総漁獲許容量の高水準設定および低水準設定の結果予測 （ミナミマグロ資源量水準についての異なる予測） 楽観的予測 （日本） 悲観的予測 （オーストラリア・ニュージーランド） 低水準設定
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- [Robertson Barracks](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/defence-facilities/robertson-barracks/) - Robertson Barracks Introduction Location: 12° 26' 42" S, 130° 58' 28" E On 12 November 2011, US and Australian media reported that President Obama was expected to announce one or more new joint Australia-United States defence facilities. Australian sources predicted that US Marines would be stationed at Robertson Barracks in Darwin in the Northern Territory.
- [Mission and Vision](https://nautilus.org/about/vision-and-mission/) - We hold that it is possible to build peace, create security, and restore sustainability for all people in our time. To this end, we convene a community of scholars and practitioners who conduct research on strategies to solve interconnected global problems. With networks of partners, we develop and apply these strategies to the linked threats
- [Stephen Noerper ](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/senior-associatedr-stephen-noerper/) - Dr. Stephen Noerper serves as Senior Vice President of The Korea Society and was an Associate Professor of International Relations at New York University. An East Asia and Eurasia specialist, he has spent more than two and a half decades in non-profits, academe, the private sector and public service. He has served with the
- [Subject: Alliance Structure](https://nautilus.org/foia/subject-alliance-structure/) - FOIA Reports by Subject: Alliance Structure These reports were released to the Nautilus Institute under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). Tactical Nuclear Weapons Responsibility: Ordnance Versus Field Artillery by Lieutenant Colonel Joseph A. Fields
- [Tension Reduction](https://nautilus.org/foia/tension-reduction/) - Tension Reduction The Reduction of Tension in Korea Vol. I Peter W. Colm, Rosemary Hayes, Karl F. Spielmann, Nathan N. White Institute for Defense Analysis June 1972 Read the full report here. Peter W. Colm, Rosemary Hayes, Karl F. Spielmann, Nathan N. White, "The Reduction of Tension in Korea Vol. I", Institute for Defense Analysis,
- [Air Operations in the Taiwan Crisis of 1958 ](https://nautilus.org/foia/air-operations-in-the-taiwan-crisis-of-1958/) - Author/Editor: Jacob Van Staaveren Publisher/Sponsor: United States Air Force Historical Division Liaison Office Supplier: - Report Date: November 1962 Document Number: - Classification: - Go to the full report. Description: FORWARD Air Operations in the Taiwan Crisis of 1958 is one of a series of studies on air operations in international incidents, prepared by
- [Military Aspects of a Study of the Implications of a Communist Chinese Nuclear Capability ](https://nautilus.org/foia/military-aspects-of-a-study-of-the-implications-of-a-communist-chinese-nuclear-capability/) - Author/Editor: B.F. Jaeger and M. Weiner Publisher/Sponsor: United States Air Force Supplier: The RAND Corporation Report Date: March 1963 Document Number: Memorandum RM-3418-PR Classification: Confidential Go to the full report. Description: This Memorandum is one of a series of publications which support a RAND study of the implications of a Communist Chinese nuclear
- [Regional Rivalries and Nuclear Responses Volume II The South Korean Case: A Nuclear Weapons Program Embedded in an Environment of Great Power Concerns ](https://nautilus.org/foia/regional-rivalries-and-nuclear-responses-volume-ii-the-south-korean-case-a-nuclear-weapons-program-embedded-in-an-environment-of-great-power-concerns/) - Author/Editor: Bryan Jack Publisher/Sponsor: Pan Heuristics Supplier: Defense Nuclear Agency Report Date: 2/28/1978 Document Number: DNA 001-77-C-0052 … PH 78-02-794-32 Classification: Declassified Go to the full report. Description: This 1978 report by Bryan Jack is the second volume of a three part report that considers the possible role of nuclear weapons that might be possessed by new nuclear
- [The Kanto Plain Consolidation Plan: A Case Study of Military Cost Reduction ](https://nautilus.org/foia/the-kanto-plain-consolidation-plan-a-case-study-of-military-cost-reduction/) - By John G. McKay Jr. December 13, 2011 This report was released to the Nautilus Institute under the US Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). See the Institute's FOIA Global Disclosure Project page to read more chronologies, histories and reports released to Nautilus. Read the full report online at: http://www.nautilus.org/projects/foia/Kanto_Plain_Consolidation_Plan Nautilus invites your contributions to this forum, including
- [US Nuclear Weapons Policy Towards China: 1985-1995](https://nautilus.org/foia/us-nuclear-weapons-policy-towards-china-1985-1995/) - US Nuclear Weapons Policy Towards China: 1985-1995 Author/Editor: Jack Kangas, Jeff Seabright, Thomas A. Brown Publisher/Sponsor: Defense Nuclear Agency Supplier: - Report Date: February 10, 1981 Document Number: DNA 001-80-C-0094 … DNA5895F Classification: - Nautilus Filing Number: 1093 Box Number: 33 Go to the full report. Description: The Chinese government saw the
- [The Western Sahara: A Decolonization Dilemma](https://nautilus.org/foia/the-western-sahara-a-decolonization-dilemma/) - The Western Sahara: A Decolonization Dilemma Author/Editor: Albert L. Seligmann Publisher/Sponsor: Foreign Service Institute Supplier: Department of State Report Date: 1976 Document Number: - Classification: Unclassified Nautilus Filing Number: 767 Box Number: 25 Go to the full report. Description: In his 1976 report, Seligmann discusses the complexities of decolonization. Using the example of the
- [Implications of Indian and/or Japanese Nuclear Proliferation for U.S. Defense Policy Planning](https://nautilus.org/foia/implications-of-indian-andor-japanese-nuclear-proliferation-for-u-s-defense-policy-planning/) - Implications of Indian and/or Japanese Nuclear Proliferation for U.S. Defense Policy Planning Author/Editor: R. M. Lawrence, W. R. Van Cleave, and S. E. Young Publisher/Sponsor: Advanced Research Projects Agency Supplier: Strategic Studies Center Report Date: January 1974 Document Number: Classification: Nautilus Filing Number: 1275 Box Number: 37 Go to the full report. Description: Iran, North Korea, and Libya are
- [The Many Voices of Peiping](https://nautilus.org/foia/the-many-voices-of-peiping/) - The Many Voices of Peiping Author/Editor: Clyde G. Hess and Earl C. Acuff Publisher/Sponsor: Foreign Service Institute Supplier: Department of State Report Date: 4/11/1966 Document Number: - Classification: Unclassified Nautilus Filing Number: 710 Box Number: 25 Go to the full report. Description: Hess and Acuff analyze the importance and effects of
- [Targeting the Soviet Army along the Sino-Soviet Border](https://nautilus.org/foia/targeting-the-soviet-army-along-the-sino-soviet-border/) - Targeting the Soviet Army along the Sino-Soviet Border Author/Editor: Joseph V. Braddock, Douglas N. Beatty, William P. Schneider, Raymond J. Milesfsky Publisher/Sponsor: The BDM Corporation Supplier: Defense Nuclear Agency Report Date: 31 Mar 1978 Document Number: BDM/W-0643-78-S … DNA001-77-C-0216 … b310077464P99QAXDE502-10H2590D Classification: Unclassified Nautilus Filing Number: 437 Box Number: 15 Go to the full report.
- [Negotiating Culture with Peking](https://nautilus.org/foia/negotiating-culture-with-peking/) - Negotiating Culture with Peking Author/Editor: Gerald Stryker Publisher/Sponsor: Foreign Service Institute Supplier: Department of State Report Date: 1974 Document Number: - Classification: Declassified Nautilus Filing Number: 750 Box Number: 25 Go to the full report. Description: Normalizing tensions with China became a main focus of the Nixon Administration starting with the
- [Vulnerability of North Korean Forces Vol I & II](https://nautilus.org/foia/vulnerability-of-north-korean-forces-vol-i-ii/) - Vulnerability of North Korean Forces Vol I & II Author/Editor: W.R. Schilling, W.H. Jacobson, W.W. Edwards, F.A. Miercort, R.J. Faust Publisher/Sponsor: Director, Defense Nuclear Agency Supplier: Science Applications Inc. Report Date: March 1978 Document Number: DNA-001-77-C-0173 … DNA 4570F-2 Classification: - Nautilus Filing Number: - Box Number: 11 Read Volume I here. Read Volume II here. Description: In 1976-78 while
- [Negotiating with North Koreans: The U.S. Experience at Panmunjom](https://nautilus.org/foia/negotiating-with-north-koreans-the-u-s-experience-at-panmunjom/) - Negotiating with North Koreans: The U.S. Experience at Panmunjom Author/Editor: Reed R. Probst Publisher/Sponsor: US Army War College Supplier: Report Date: May 16, 1977 Document Number: - Classification: - Nautilus Filing Number: 748 Box Number: 25 Go to the full report. Description: This study report by Reed Probst examines the negotiation strategy between the US and the DPRK
- [U.S. Ground Force Withdrawal From Korea: A Case Study in National Security Decision Making](https://nautilus.org/foia/u-s-ground-force-withdrawal-from-korea-a-case-study-in-national-security-decision-making/) - Author/Editor: Robert G. Rich Publisher/Sponsor: Foreign Service Institute, Executive Seminar in National and International Affairs 1981-1982 Twenty-Fourth Session Supplier: Department of State Report Date: June 1982 Document Number: - Classification: - Nautilus Filing Number: - Box Number: 12 Go to the report Description: The tug-of-war between different hardline policy currents over US policy towards the DPRK is well known in Washington DC. The
- [The Uses and Limitations of Nuclear Deterrence in Asia](https://nautilus.org/foia/the-uses-and-limitations-of-nuclear-deterrence-in-asia/) - Author/Editor: Charles Wolf, Jr. Publisher/Sponsor: The RAND Corporation Supplier: - Report Date: August 1964 Document Number: - Classification: - Nautilus Filing Number: 1299 Box Number: 37 Read the report. Description: In this 1964 report Wolf explores US extended nuclear deterrence in China, Japan, and South Korea as well as the impact it could have in Asian countries then “under Communist threat”.
- [Operational Report for Quarterly Period Ending 30 April 1968](https://nautilus.org/foia/operational-report-for-quarterly-period-ending-30-april-1968/) - Operational Report for Quarterly Period Ending 30 April 1968 Author/Editor: Publisher/Sponsor: U.S. Department of the Army, Headquarters Seventh Infantry Division Artillery Supplier: Report Date: June 15, 1968 Document Number: - Classification: - Nautilus Filing Number: - Box Number: 9 Go to the full report. Description: In 1968, tensions were much higher in the Korean Peninsula than
- [Weapons Support Detachment - Korea Nuclear Operations Standard Operation Procedures](https://nautilus.org/foia/weapons-support-detachment-korea-nuclear-operations-standard-operation-procedures/) - Weapons Support Detachment - Korea Nuclear Operations Standard Operation Procedures Author/Editor: Albert H. Voegeli Publisher/Sponsor: Chun Chon Camp Page Republic of Korea WPNS SPT DET KOREA Supplier: Report Date: September 22nd, 1987 Document Number: WSD-K NUC OPS SOP Classification: - Nautilus Filing Number: - Box Number: 11 Read the full report here. Description: Until February of 1992,
- [Political and Military Intervention Estimation: A Taxonometric Analysis](https://nautilus.org/foia/political-and-military-intervention-estimation-a-taxonometric-analysis/) - Political and Military Intervention Estimation: A Taxonometric Analysis Author/Editor: Frank J. Stech Publisher/Sponsor: Office of Naval Research and Mathtech, Inc. Supplier: - Report Date: November 1979 Document Number: - Classification: - Nautilus Filing Number: - Box Number: 10 Read the full text here. Description: As this report shows, the problems of intelligence analysis and portrayal are deeper than
- [Siberian Energy for Japan and the United States](https://nautilus.org/foia/siberian-energy-for-japan-and-the-united-states/) - Author/Editor: Raymond J. Albright Publisher/Sponsor: Foreign Service Institute, 1972-73 Senior Seminar in Foreign Policy Supplier: US State Department Report Date: 1973 Document Number: - Classification: - Nautilus Filing Number: 1020 Box Number: 32 Read the full report here. Description: Raymond Albright wrote this case study during the first energy crisis in the 1970s. Albright analyzed possible conflict and cooperation between the United
- [Chinese Nuclear Strategic Policies, 1958-1972: The Impact of External Threats, International Politics, and Technology](https://nautilus.org/foia/chinese-nuclear-strategic-policies-1958-1972-the-impact-of-external-threats-international-politics-and-technology/) - Author/Editor: W.W. Whiston Publisher/Sponsor: N/A Supplier: RAND Report Date: 07/01/1973 Document Number: R-1232-PR Classification: Declassified Nautilus Filing Number: N/A Box Number: 6 Go to the full report. Description: From its inception until the 1960s, the Chinese communist central government was divided into two parties, one led by Mao Tse-tung and one by Lu Shao-ch’i. Despite their philosophical and political differences,
- [Lancelin Defence Training Area](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/defence-facilities/lancelin-defence-training-area/) - Introduction Lancelin Defence Training Area is a coastal dune area north of Perth used as a naval gunnery range, air bombing range, and for navy clearance diver explosives training, army engineer and other training. It has also been used for SAS and counter-terrorism training. The naval and air ranges have often been used by US
- [Password Protected](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/) - Only Nautilus Staff may view these pages.
- [Agent Based Modelling](https://nautilus.org/network/partners/gci/agent-based-modelling/) - Agent based modelling - is a tool that we are considering for use in modelling complex global problems such as climate change adaptation issues. A discussion paper was prepared in Jan 08 as an introduction to the issues which were further discussed in a workshop held on February 8th. Further work will occur to develop
- [Weekly Report](https://nautilus.org/publications/napsnet/weekly-report/) - The Nautilus Peace and Security Network (NAPSNet) is a non-governmental information network launched by the Nautilus Institute in November 1993. NAPSNet covers the key areas of research and policy work of the Nautilus Institute nodes in San Francisco, Melbourne and Seoul, including Austral security, nuclear deterrence, energy security, climate change adaptation, the DPRK, governance and
- [Partners](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/workshop-on-power-grid-interconnection-in-northeast-asia/third-workshop-on-power-grid-interconnection-in-northeast-asia/partners/) - Third Workshop on Power Grid Interconnection in Northeast Asia Partners Background on Co-Host Organizations Two organizations are collaborating to co-host the Third Grid Workshop. Brief summaries of the goals and work of the WWF-Far East Branch and ERI are provided below. World Wildlife Fund Russia, Far Eastern Branch WWF is one of the world's largest
- [Participant List](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/security-of-spent-nuclear-fuel/2012-working-group-meeting/participant-list/) - Resilience and Security of Spent Fuel in North-East Asia Working Group Meeting Participant List
- [Agenda](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/security-of-spent-nuclear-fuel/2012-working-group-meeting/agenda/) - Resilience and Security of Spent Fuel in North-East Asia Working Group Meeting Agenda, April 12-14, 2012.
- [hayes0294b.txt](https://nautilus.org/staff-publications/hayes0294b-txt/) - by Peter Hayes February 25, 1994 Prepared for the Northeast Asia Peace and Security Network Copyright 1994 NORTHEAST ASIA PEACE AND SECURITY NETWORK The Northeast Asia Peace and Security Network is a transnational, nongovernmental network launched in November 1993 of non proliferation specialists, regional security experts, and non governmental organizations from North East Asia and
- [hayes1193.txt ](https://nautilus.org/staff-publications/hayes1193-txt/) - SHOULD THE UNITED STATES SUPPLY LIGHT WATER REACTORS TO PYONGYANG? Peter Hayes NAUTILUS PACIFIC RESEARCH November 16/93 paper to the symposium "United States and North Korea: What Next?" Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Washington DC Copyright Nautilus Institute INTRODUCTION The transfer of light water reactor (LWR) technology to North Korea (DPRK) emerged as an important issue at the
- [hayes0294a.txt ](https://nautilus.org/staff-publications/hayes0294a-txt/) - THE DPRK'S CALCULUS FACED WITH MULTILATERAL SANCTIONS report to Northeast Asia Peace and Security Network revised, February 25, 1994 copyright Peter Hayes* To understand why North Korea announced on February that it would allow the International Atomic Energy Agency to conduct inspections at its declared nuclear facilities rather than lose all by having the issue
- [Phase 4 - Finishing It](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/phase-4-finishing-it/)
- [Phase 3 - Doing It](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/phase-3-doing-it/)
- [Phase 1 - Idea And Lead Up](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/phase-1-idea-and-lead-up/)
- [Phase 2 - Set Up](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/phase-2-set-up/)
- [Global Problem Solving Forum](https://nautilus.org/gps/gps-forum/) - Forum for analysis and debate on the theory and practice of global problem solving.
- [The Nautilus Institute Workshop Toolkit: Introduction and Flowchart](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/) - The Nautilus Institute Workshop Toolkit: Introduction and Flowchart Skip Introduction-Go to Flowchart Introduction It takes considerable effort and coordination to plan a workshop. The following kit is a set of tools to help in the planning process for scenarios and research workshops as well as public forums. This page contains links to in-depth information on
- [Advertising Public Forums](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/advertising-public-forums/) - Advertising Public Forums back to materials for public forums.
- [Budgeting](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/budgeting/)
- [List of budget items ](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/budgeting/list-of-budget-items/) - List of budget items Personnel - Salaries and Fees Salaries NI Staff workshop coordinator/scenario leader policy editor writer to write up the workshop research Fees scenario trainer expert analyst training/study tour expert consultants per diems/honoraria Travel International travel (air fares) Local travel (taxi, bus) Visa charges Accomodation/Venue Hotel rooms Venue hire Food catering during
- [Budgeting](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/budgeting-2/)
- [Check List And Timeline](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/check-list-and-timeline/)
- [Create a Workshop Checklist](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/check-list-and-timeline/create-a-workshop-checklist/)
- [Timeline for organizing workshop](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/check-list-and-timeline/timeline-for-organizing-workshop/) - Timeline for organizing workshop 1 year to showtime: Workshop, theme Date, duration Place Secure Funding Co-hosts Scout facilitators 4 months to showtime: Participant list Reading list One-page description Set planning comittee, hire staff, set roles Scout accomodations Determine and secure technical requirements 3 months to showtime: 1st wave Invitations Set participant list Scout location
- [Check List and Timeline](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/check-list-and-timeline-2/)
- [Create a Workshop Checklist](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/create-a-workshop-checklist/) - Create a Workshop Checklist Your checklist may include the following items: WORKSHOP OUTCOME- distribution of research findings- funders requirements are met-are Nautilus Institute requirements met?- budget- are co-sponsor/host agreements met?- documentation of event/research findings PLACE- technical specifications for workshop (audio-visual, computer, power, display boards, pens, pencils, paper, chairs, tables, workshop games, signage)- dates, times for workshop
- [Create Participant Spreadsheet](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/create-participant-spreadsheet/) - Create Participant Spreadsheet The participant spreadsheet captures crucial information about each participant, such as who will cover their expenses, their contact information, titles and affiliation, and their role at the workshop. It is important that the spreadsheet is made available to everyone on the Planning and Logistics Committee as well as the Convening Committee (they
- [Special Notes for Scenarios Documentation](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/special-notes-for-scenarios-documentation/) - Special Notes for Scenarios Documentation Usually, the Scenario Workshop Report will be written by the facilitator with assistance from an “area” expert, for instance if the workshop focused on nuclear next use, one of the Nautilus team with expertise in nuclear weapons would be a co-author. In addition to a summary of the scenarios and
- [The Nautilus Institute Workshop Toolkit: Introduction and Flowchart](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/the-nautilus-institute-workshop-toolkit-introduction-and-flowchart/) - The Nautilus Institute Workshop Toolkit: Introduction and Flowchart Skip Introduction-Go to Flowchart Introduction It takes considerable effort and coordination to plan a workshop. The following kit is a set of tools to help in the planning process for scenarios and research workshops as well as public forums. This page contains links to in-depth information on
- [The Nautilus Institute Workshop Toolkit: Introduction and Flowchart](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/the-nautilus-institute-workshop-toolkit-introduction-and-flowchart-2/) - The Nautilus Institute Workshop Toolkit: Introduction and Flowchart Skip Introduction-Go to Flowchart Introduction It takes considerable effort and coordination to plan a workshop. The following kit is a set of tools to help in the planning process for scenarios and research workshops as well as public forums. This page contains links to in-depth information on
- [Invite Speakers](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/invite-speakers/) - Invite Speakers The Project Manager personally invites speakers for Research Workshops and Public Forums after setting the speaker list and agenda with the Convening Committee. The PM's letter is the 'first wave' of contact, and subsequent 'waves' (information about the workshop logistics, etc.) are usually handled by someone else on the Planning and Logistics committee.
- [Materials for Public Forums](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/materials-for-public-forums/) - Materials for Public Forums As the name suggests, these are open events intended to engage, inform and create a dialogue with the general public or a specific community on a topic or set of topics. Public Forum-Specific Roles: Translator Public Forum-Specific Activities: Recording the event Advertising Lessons Learned Timing and location: It is critical that
- [Research Workshops](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/research-workshops/) - Research Workshops A Research Workshop generally brings together 20-30 experts on a given topic. These experts should include individuals with diverse perspectives, a range of academic disciplines, and representatives from civil society and government. A well designed workshop is characterized by gender, nationality and age balance. A Research Workshop generally results in a major publication.
- [Materials for Scenarios Workshops](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/materials-for-scenarios-workshops/) - Materials for Scenarios Workshops Scenarios workshops convene small, diverse groups of experts to examine a number of different - highly probable - futures to better understand the driving forces of today, and develop the means to work towards preferred futures. These workshops are by their nature complex and involved and require a great deal of coordination
- [1-pager Description of Workshop](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/phase-1-idea-and-lead-up/1-pager-description-of-workshop/) - 1-pager Description of Workshop The Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability Global Scenarios Workshop 2007: East Asian Cities Sustainability Collaboration The Nautilus Institute promotes international cooperation for security and sustainable development. The Institute’s programs embrace both global and regional issues, with a focus on the Asia-Pacific region. Nautilus produces research, organizes seminars,
- [Sample Grant Proposal](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/phase-1-idea-and-lead-up/sample-grant-proposal/) - Sample Grant Proposal The Korea Foundation Scenarios Workshop Proposal: 1. Title of Project: “Global Scenarios Workshop 2007: East Asian Cities Sustainability Collaboration” 3. Project Period: January 1, 2007 – December 31, 2007 4. Project Summary The previous Global Scenarios workshops conducted with Korea Foundation support have explored the nexus of energy, sustainability and security issues
- [Timing](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/phase-1-idea-and-lead-up/timing/) - Timing "I need to do a core dump on the rhythmic relationship between commissioned research-timing, the workshop, and the pulsing of product in the leadup and post event, as it relates to our information strategy and networking concepts". PH
- [Emergency Contacts](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/phase-2-set-up/emergency-contacts/) - Emergency Contacts For overseas staff, support staff, and locale (fire, police, host point-person - the person with KEYS) Home or mobile phone number: Address: Emergency Contact name: Emergency contact phone number:
- [Accomodation information for participants](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/phase-2-set-up/accomodation-information-for-participants/) - Accomodation information for participants Dear X..... You are staying at the Arrow on Swanston: Address: 488 Swanston Street, Carlton VIC 3053 AustraliaTelephone: +61 3 9225 9000(Melway reference 2B E11) Go to reception to book in. The booking is made under your own name by RMITCheck is officially 14:00 Check out is 10.00amIf you are arriving
- [Invitations](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/phase-2-set-up/invitations/)
- [1st wave: Invitation - They pay](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/phase-2-set-up/invitations/1st-wave-invitation-they-pay/) - 1st wave: Invitation - They pay Monday, 10 July, 2006 Dear Colleague, The Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability at RMIT University (NI-RMIT), in collaboration with Australia21, invites you to participate in our 2006 Global Scenarios Workshop September 7 & 8, in Melbourne, Australia on threat perceptions and global security. Our goal is to
- [1st wave: Invitation - We pay (don't forget to mention visas)](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/phase-2-set-up/invitations/1st-wave-invitation-we-pay-dont-forget-to-mention-visas/) - 1st wave: Invitation - We pay (don't forget to mention visas) Peter Hayes Nautilus Institute at RMIT University, GPO Box 2476V, Melbourne, Victoria, 3001 Australia email: http://nautilus.rmit.edu.au mweingartner@nautilus.org ph: 61 3 992 53170 Fax: 61 3 9925 2387 Monday, 10 July, 2006 Dear The Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability at Royal
- [All about Invitations](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/phase-2-set-up/invitations/all-about-invitations/) - All about Invitations There are two kinds of invitations: 1. We pay - template 2. They pay - template There are generally two or three "waves" of communications with participants: 1. The Invitation proper - with one-page attachment description of the workshop, introduction of co-hosts. 2. Reading List 3. Logistics Sometimes, these "waves" can be
- [Invitations](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/phase-2-set-up/invitations/invitations/)
- [Invitations](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/phase-2-set-up/invitations-2/)
- [Letter of Interest to possible co-host](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/phase-2-set-up/letter-of-interest-to-possible-co-host/) - Letter of Interest to possible co-host Dear Dr. Tay, I am writing on behalf of Peter Hayes and the Nautilus Institute.We are looking for a location for the next annual Global Scenarios workshop. I understand that, on behalf of the SIIA, you expressed an interest in co-hosting the workshop when last communicating with Peter. We
- [List of Materials Suggested for Scenario Workshops](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/phase-3-doing-it/list-of-materials-suggested-for-scenario-workshops/) - List of Materials Suggested for Scenario Workshops List of Materials Suggested for Scenario Workshops compiled by members of the Workshop Working Group Nautilus Institute, 2007 Room requirements Room to be set-up according to specifications of lead facilitator as helpful to process, balanced against constraints of available space and resources. Breakout rooms equal to number
- [Post Workshop Evaluation Forms](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/phase-3-doing-it/post-workshop-evaluation-forms/)
- [Example 2 of Post-workshop Evaluation - Scenarios 2004](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/phase-3-doing-it/post-workshop-evaluation-forms/example-2-of-post-workshop-evaluation-scenarios-2004/) - Example 2 of Post-workshop Evaluation - Scenarios 2004 Evaluation Form Objectives of Global Scenarios 2004: Did we meet these objectives? How valuable was this workshop?  Very  Moderately  Fair  Poor Flashes of insight and/or one thing you learned: Please recommend 2-3
- [Example of Post-workshop Evaluation - ESENA](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/phase-3-doing-it/post-workshop-evaluation-forms/example-of-post-workshop-evaluation-esena/) - Example of Post-workshop Evaluation - ESENA Building A Virtual Community Around the ESENA Issues - Possible Data to Evaluate the Potential Of The Network 1. How many people are in The mailing group and receive network messages. 2. What types of information is provided over the network? one-shot postings (i.e. press releases) or
- [Post-workshop Evaluation Forms](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/phase-3-doing-it/post-workshop-evaluation-forms-2/)
- [Scenario Daily check list](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/phase-3-doing-it/scenario-daily-check-list/) - Scenario Daily check list Prior to Day 1 Venue - set up venue - check tech specs - put information packs together - Hotel - check rooms - Check IT connectivity - note any extra charges Day 1 Arrivals and Welcomes - Airport to hotel - Hotel to venue - One trouble shoot
- [Special Notes for Research Workshop Rapporteur](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/special-notes-for-research-workshop-rapporteur/) - Special Notes for Research Workshop Rapporteur Whenever possible, a scholarly writer should be hired to summarize the research workshop discussion, areas of contention and consensus, and results; A clear TOR needs to be written for the rapporteur immediately upon hiring so that he/she can plan time to write the report and prepare for the workshop;
- [Recording Public Forums](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/recording-public-forums/) - Recording Public Forums back to materials for public forums.
- [Scenario Workshops](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/scenario-workshops/)
- [Agenda Templates](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/scenario-workshops/agenda-templates/)
- [GBN workshop templates](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/scenario-workshops/gbn-workshop-templates/)
- [Information for participants](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/scenario-workshops/information-for-participants/)
- [Scribes And Facilitators](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/scenario-workshops/scribes-and-facilitators/)
- [Notes for Facilitators and Scribes](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/scenario-workshops/scribes-and-facilitators/notes-for-facilitators-and-scribes/) - Notes for Facilitators and Scribes Scribes and facilitators The validators, the anchors, and those who open minds; those who manage contradictions 1. small groups are critical, your leadership will determine the participants’ experience. 2. Scribes and facilitators are partners, work together, make music together, use each other to energize and keep constructive
- [Scribes and facilitators](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/scenario-workshops/scribes-and-facilitators-2/)
- [Scenario Workshops](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/scenario-workshops-2/)
- [Scribes and Facilitators](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/scribes-and-facilitators/) - Scribes and Facilitators The Nautilus scenario process relies heavily on small group scribes and facilitators; they are critical partners in the workshop. Taking their cues and directions from the workshop facilitator, they are the key to quality scenarios. They work together, use each other to energize and keep constructive the entire group and check-in with
- [Set Speakers List](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/set-speakers-list/) - Set Speakers List The Convening Committee sets the speakers list for public forums and research workshops. With public forums it is especially important to consider your target audience when selecting speakers. The Project Manager personally invites speakers once the speaker list and agenda have been established by the Convening Committee. For Research Workshops, the PM
- [Setting the Agenda](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/setting-the-agenda/) - Setting the Agenda Examples: 2011 UNSCR 1540 & 1373 Research Workshop Agenda AES Scenarios Agenda 2005 Lessons Learned Return to the flowchart.
- [Translators for Public Forums](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/translators-for-public-forums/) - Translators for Public Forums back to materials for public forums.
- [What Are Nautilus Uncertainty Scenarios?](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/what-are-nautilus-uncertainty-scenarios/) - What Are Nautilus Uncertainty Scenarios? Uncertainty scenarios generate strategies for dealing with global problems that threaten human well-being focusing on the inherent unpredictability of the future. The Nautilus process challenges participant’s assumptions, provides an effective framework for dialogue among a diverse group of stakeholders, and results in concrete recommendations for public policy and social action.
- [Workshop Kit Working Draft](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/)
- [A Planning Group](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/a-planning-group/)
- [Planning Team ](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/a-planning-group/planning-team/) - Planning Team The planning team is comprised of the Program Manager (PMger), the Executive Director (Peter Hayes), the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and the Chief of Operations/ Senior Scenarist. The Program Manager is the key person responsible for the grant. This is often, though not always, the Nodal Director. This is the team that determines
- [Planning Team ](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/planning-team/) - Planning Team The planning team is comprised of the Program Manager (PMger), the Executive Director (Peter Hayes), the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and the Chief of Operations/ Senior Scenarist. The Program Manager is the key person responsible for the grant. This is often, though not always, the Nodal Director. This is the team that determines
- [Arrange Supplies and Catering Needs](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/arrange-supplies-and-catering-needs/) - Arrange Supplies and Catering Needs Supplies are usually arranged on the tables in the venue prior to the participants' arrival. Supplies for Scenarios Workshops Meals and catering needs Discuss with the Planning and Logistics Team which meals will be catered to the venue and which shall be eaten out. In the past, breakfast has been
- [Arrange Tech Logistics](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/arrange-tech-logistics/) - Arrange Tech Logistics Technology plays a major role in workshops. Are there enough outlets for electrical equipment and tape to secure cords in the room? There should be a PPT projector and screen that is visible from all corners of the room. Don’t forget extra bulbs! Microphones for the Scenarios facilitator and speakers at research
- [Arrange Transportation Needs](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/arrange-transportation-needs/) - Arrange Transportation Needs Guidelines and best practices Ideally, the hotel should be within walking distance of the venue and arranging transportation should not be necessary. When it is necessary to transport participants from one locale to another, it is usually preferable to use transportation such as a bus or several vans so as to allow
- [Assist Scenario Team](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/assist-scenario-team/) - Assist Scenario Team Be sure to pay attention to the proceedings that you may be available for issues that may come up unexpectedly. Remember also, that you represent the Nautilus Institute and that you share responsibility for the success or failure of the workshop. Lessons Learned Back to Flowchart
- [Planning and Logistics Team Post-Workshop Debrief		](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/planning-and-logistics-team-post-workshop-debrief/) - Planning and Logistics Team Post-Workshop Debrief It is important for Planning and Logistics to hold a post-workshop debrief with everyone from the team. Each workshop will present unique logistical 'lessons-learned' that will help us to learn from mistakes and replicate success in the future. This is also an opportunity to relax after all your hard work
- [Attend Workshop](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/attend-workshop/) - Attend Workshop Remember that you represent the Nautilus Institute and that you share responsibility for the success or failure of the workshop. All staff, scribes, small group facilitators, rapporteurs, photographers should be prepared to arrive at least an hour in advance each day and stay for an hour at the end of each day. Our
- [B Workshop Convener Scenario Team](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/b-workshop-convener-scenario-team/)
- [Documentation](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/b-workshop-convener-scenario-team/documentation/) - Documentation need introduction/best practices (noting that sometimes documentation is inappropriate). Special Notes for Scenarios Documentation. Special Notes for Research Workshop Rapporteur. Photographer/Videographer Sometimes Nautilus will decide that a photographer or videographer is an important part of the workshop documentation. However, we have found that relying on visual images has minimal value in the actual report writing:
- [Participant Materials](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/b-workshop-convener-scenario-team/participant-materials/) - Participant Materials Materials at the Hotel welcome letter walking directions to workshop venue taxi/transportation instructions courtesy information about country, city, or locale. Materials at the Workshop The participant packet is the folder given to each participant at the beginning of the workshop. It contains all the information they will need for the duration of their
- [Sample Logistics Document](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/b-workshop-convener-scenario-team/sample-logistics-document/) - Sample Logistics Document EASSC SCENARIOS and ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY WORKSHOP November 5th – 7th, 2006 Beijing, PRC Dear Participants in the 2006 East Asian Science and Security Collaborative Scenarios Workshop and the Asian Energy Security Workshop, Thank you for your participation in the 2006 EASSC Scenarios and AES Workshops in Beijing, China.
- [Sample Thank You Letter](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/b-workshop-convener-scenario-team/sample-thank-you-letter/) - Sample Thank You Letter Dear Global Scenarios 2004 Participant, Whether travels have taken you across the bay or the ocean, we hope they have been safe. Also, we hope that in the days since the workshop’s conclusion, you have had an opportunity to reflect on your connections and flashes of insight. In the coming
- [Scenario Team](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/b-workshop-convener-scenario-team/scenario-team/) - Scenario Team The scenario team is comprised of the Senior Scenarist and the assistant, or apprentice, facilitator. The Senior Scenarist focuses on the substantive issues of the workshop: namely, whether there is sufficient clarity of purpose and understanding of desired deliverables. The lead facilitator also undertakes coordination with the Planning Team. The assistant facilitator is
- [Scenario Team](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/scenario-team/) - Scenario Team The scenario team is comprised of the Senior Scenarist and the assistant, or apprentice, facilitator. The Senior Scenarist focuses on the substantive issues of the workshop: namely, whether there is sufficient clarity of purpose and understanding of desired deliverables. The lead facilitator also undertakes coordination with the Planning Team. The assistant facilitator is
- [Review Agenda and Assign Support Staff Roles](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/review-agenda-and-assign-support-staff-roles/) - Review Agenda and Assign Support Staff Roles At this stage, it is important to review the agenda and map out the workshop in detail: Scenarios Form the participant working groups Assign staff roles: scribes, facilitators, etc. General Prepare the PMger and/or ED for introducing the workshop Prepare contingency plans if the planned activities become impossible
- [Co-host](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/co-host/) - Co-host The Co-host is critical to the success of the workshop. Often workshops are held in a location far away from a Nautilus Node. The Co-host is someone situated locally (where the workshop will take place) and will be expected to manage local arrangements (including lodging and transportation) and support the Scenario Team with logistics,
- [Clarity of purpose](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/clarity-of-purpose/) - Clarity of purpose The following are questions you should consider when determining the purpose of the workshop: How will the workshop serve the project? What is the desired outcome? Are there desired political outcomes, institutional outcomes, funding or other constituent's outcomes that are not so obvious? What is the desired final product? (report, research agenda)
- [Clarity of roles](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/clarity-of-roles/) - Clarity of roles Clarity of roles It is crucial that every party involved understand, and accept responsibility for, their role in the planning and execution of the workshop. Success depends on everyone understanding what is within their purview, having the resources to accomplish the tasks assigned to them, and knowing what others expect and need
- [Compile Participant Packets](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/compile-participant-packets/) - Compile Participant Packets The Scenario Team will provide the majority of the information to go in the packets. The expectation is likely that the packets will be printed and compiled locally by the Co-host Team. The Co-host supplies courtesy information about the country, as well as any relevant instructions required in the native language. For
- [Workshop Dates and Location](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/workshop-dates-and-location/) - Workshop Dates and Location Location Ideally, a decision about where to hold the workshop should be made 8 to 6 months prior to the workshop date. At this time, the Planning Team may wish to consider which country and city would be best suited for hosting the workshop. Setting When considering a setting for the
- [Arrange Travel Plans](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/arrange-travel-plans/) - Arrange Travel Plans Flights Lodging Ideally, all participants will be lodged in the same accommodations. This allows them to share breakfast together and network. This also facilitates transportation from the hotel to the venue and back. The rooms should be quiet, clean, safe and allow for privacy. They should be as comfortable as budget allows.
- [Confirm Support Staff Assignments](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/confirm-support-staff-assignments/) - Confirm Support Staff Assignments Assign support volunteers and have them commit to attending the pre-workshop briefing held by the Scenario Team. Back to Flowchart
- [Confirm Venue](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/confirm-venue/) - Confirm Venue Ideally, the workshop venue will be close to a walking district (20 minutes is ideal), in a pleasant location, a relaxed, safe and open atmosphere with a taste of local flavor. Strive to strike a balance between budget considerations and comfort. The ideal venue is large but not cavernous, well-lit and inviting. Ideally,
- [Convene Workshop Team Meeting](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/convene-workshop-team-meeting/) - Convene Workshop Team Meeting We have found it important to convene all staff members and volunteers prior to the workshop. The purpose of this meeting is to clarify each person's role and underline its importance to the process. During the workshop, it's important that the team works together to provide a productive experience for participants.
- [Hold Convening Committee Post-Workshop Debrief](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/hold-convening-committee-post-workshop-debrief/) - Hold Convening Committee Post-Workshop Debrief It is important to debrief with the Planning Team, staff and volunteers. The obvious reason is to benefit from the experience of everyone involved to improve future workshops. But this is also an opportunity to celebrate a job well-done. Examples of Post-Workshop Evaluations: ESENA Scenarios 2004 Lessons Learned Back to flowchart.
- [Convene Workshop](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/convene-workshop/) - Convene Workshop Lessons Learned Back to Flowchart
- [Decide to Hold Workshop](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/decide-to-hold-workshop/) - Decide to Hold Workshop How will the workshop serve the project? Do we have funding to human resources to convene and facilitate the workshop? Is there enough time to prepare a workshop which conforms to our highest standards? Who will make up the Scenario Team? Examples 1-Page Description of Workshop Scenarios Workshop Grant Proposal Lessons
- [Planning the Workshop](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/planning-the-workshop/) - Planning the Workshop Back to Introduction Task/accountabilityTimeline Planning team On point Scenario Team Co-host The Workshop Planning Begins: 8 to 6 months Decide to hold workshop Choose Location and Dates PMger 14 weeks to Showtime Set Objectives PMger 13 Weeks Confirm Budget CFO 12 weeks Confirm dates/ location PMger 11 weeks ID Local co-Host, Negotiate
- [Identify Local Co-host](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/identify-local-co-host/) - Identify Local Co-host The Co-host Team is an organization situated locally (where the workshop will take place) who will be expected to manage local arrangements (including lodging and transportation) and support the Planning Team with logistics, equipment, setting up the venue, and gathering materials. They will be expected to communicate regularly with appropriate members of
- [Introduction to Scenario Workshop Kit](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/introduction-to-scenario-workshop-kit/) - Introduction to Scenario Workshop Kit It takes considerable effort and coordination for proper planning and preparation of a scenario event. The following kit is a set of tools to help in the planning process regardless of the role you are to play in the planning, production or hosting of the event. You will learn the
- [Invite Participants](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/invite-participants/) - Invite Participants Communications with participants are described in this workshop kit as "waves" - there are two waves of communications and then individual follow-up as necessary. First wave of communication: setting the tone The first wave of communication is the first official communication between the participants and the host organization. It is best if it
- [Set Participant List](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/set-participant-list/) - Set Participant List Number of Participants An ideal number of participants varies depending on the type of workshop you are planning. The ideal number of participants at a Scenarios workshop is 25 to 30. Any more than 4 or 5 people per Scenarios working group and members find it difficult to participate equally, the creative
- [Plan Scenario Strategy](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/plan-scenario-strategy/) - Plan Scenario Strategy Scenario Team must: Review the deliverables set by the Planning Team Guide them to be specific about their desired outcomes Guide the Planning Team to develop a Focal Question Consult with Planning Team about whom else might be involved (such as potential partners), what their interests might be, what political or cultural
- [Plan Scenario Workshop](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/plan-scenario-workshop/) - Plan Scenario Workshop Scenario Team must: Check with Co-host what is possible given the local conditions Plan activities for participants Plan the scenario matrix Lessons Learned If the Co-host, PMger and Planning Group don't understand the details of the activities and expected outcomes, it is more likely that expectations will not be met. Back to
- [Prepare Press Release](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/prepare-press-release/) - Prepare Press Release The Planning Team may wish to consider how to publicize the workshop. Due to possible political sensitivities regarding the participants, some discretion may be required. We have found it important to designate certain individuals to act as spokespersons for the public or the media. The PMger is often the logical choice, though
- [Record Lessons-learned into Workshop Kit	](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/record-lessons-learned-into-workshop-kit/) - Record Lessons-learned into Workshop Kit Be sure to record your experiences - both positive and negative - for future workshop organizers, be they members of the Planning Team, the Scenario Team or Co-host. Lessons Learned Back to flowchart.
- [Report, Publicity		](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/report-publicity/) - Report, Publicity Given the incredible amount of work which has gone to bring you to this point, the temptation is to now move on to other things. But a crucial step remains: producing the final report. Revisit the original plan with the author to align expectations. Lessons Learned Back to flowchart.
- [Review Timeline and Deliverables with Co-host](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/review-timeline-and-deliverables-with-co-host/) - Review Timeline and Deliverables with Co-host In a conference call between the Planning Team and the Co-host Point Person, review the workshop planning timeline and list of deliverables. What to review Review the MOU and ensure that the Co-host point-person understands the importance of their role and what is required of them. Provide them with
- [Building the Budget](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/building-the-budget/) - Building the Budget The budget is the keystone of any grant-related project. Every expenditure needs to be accounted for. Often workshops serve the deliverable needs of several grantors, but each grantor has different guidelines about how their funds are spent. The budget must be carefully drafted by the CFO in close consultation with the PMger
- [Send Participant Logistics and Reading List or Background Materials](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/send-participant-logistics-and-reading-list-or-background-materials/) - Send Participant Logistics and Reading List or Background Materials Second wave of communication: welcome!The second wave of communication confirms the location, time and date of the workshop and offers more specific information about the logistics and any updates on the content of the workshop. You may chose to send two different letters, one to confirmed participants clarifying
- [Set Objectives](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/set-objectives/) - Set Objectives What is the desired outcome? Are there desired political outcomes, institutional outcomes, funding or other constituent's outcomes that are not so obvious? What is the desired final product? Who will write the report? Lessons learned It is easy to miss subtext which, when not properly explored, has the potential to ambush the
- [Taking into account of the needs of other teams](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/workshop-kit-working-draft/taking-into-account-of-the-needs-of-other-teams/) - Taking into account of the needs of other teams Taking into account the time-dependent requirements of the other teams is crucial to ensure that each team has the flexibility to respond to surprises. If one team is late in the execution of its tasks, it can significantly impact the ability of the other teams to
- [Introduction to Scenario Workshop Kit](https://nautilus.org/passwordprotected/workshop/introduction-to-scenario-workshop-kit/) - Introduction to Scenario Workshop Kit It takes considerable effort and coordination for proper planning and preparation of a scenario event. The following kit is a set of tools to help in the planning process regardless of the role you are to play in the planning, production or hosting of the event. You will learn the
- [Australia in Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/4-18ran-ship-rotations-middle-east/)
- [Australia in Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/aatt-ir/)
- [Aid](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/aid/)
- [Aid - Australia and the Coaltion Provisional Authority](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/aid/aid-australia-and-the-coaltion-provisional-authority/) - Aid - Australia and the Coaltion Provisional Authority Introduction The Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) was formed in April or May 2003 (reports differ - the first CPA regulation was issued May 16 2003) and served as Iraq's transitional government until 28 June 2004. The CPA was led by Paul Bremer, and it succeeded the Office
- [Aid - Iraqi ministries and agencies](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/aid/aid-iraqi-ministries-and-agencies/) - Aid - Iraqi ministries and agencies Introduction Australia, through AusAID, has provided assistance to the Iraqi government focusing on supporting "good governance, institutional strengthening and respect for human rights through technical assistance and training". This has included "in-Australia training programs for Iraqi officials from various Ministries and Agencies. These included the Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry
- [Aid – Australian aid to Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/aid/aid-australian-aid-to-iraq/) - Aid – Australian aid to Iraq Introduction The government of Australia's aid to Iraq, organised through the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and AusAID, has focused on two primary areas: humanitarian assistance and reconstruction. The humanitarian effort has been largely financial: through the support for the United Nations, other international organisations and non-governmental organisations.
- [Aid - Training and election assistance](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/aid/aid-training-and-election-assistance/) - Aid - Training and election assistance Introduction Two area's of Australian aid to Iraq that have received little attention in the popular press are police training and election support. Police Training: Australia is providing three lawyers and three police investigators to help develop the Iraq justice system. Between 2005 and early 2007 Australia also provided
- [Aid - Internally displaced persons and refugees](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/aid/aid-internally-displaced-persons-and-refugees/) - Aid - Internally displaced persons and refugees Introduction Australia has pledged to contribute approximately AU$20 million to assist refugees and internally displaced persons in Iraq and the Middle East. "This consists of $10 million to International Organisation for Migration (IOM),$4.5 million United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and $6.5 million to IRFFI". (AusAID, Iraq:
- [Aid – Australian aid to Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/aid-australian-aid-to-iraq/) - Aid – Australian aid to Iraq Introduction The government of Australia's aid to Iraq, organised through the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and AusAID, has focused on two primary areas: humanitarian assistance and reconstruction. The humanitarian effort has been largely financial: through the support for the United Nations, other international organisations and non-governmental organisations.
- [Australia in Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/australia-in-iraq/)
- [Australia in Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/c-iedtf/)
- [Australia in Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/australia-in-iraq-2/)
- [Australia in Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/mnf-hq-and-units/)
- [Australia in Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/august-2006-attack-on-secdet-barracks/)
- [Australian Locations And Bases Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/australian-locations-and-bases-iraq/)
- [Balad air base](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/australian-locations-and-bases-iraq/balad-air-base/) - Balad air base Introduction Major US air base (the largest and a very permanent base) home for 2nd dispatch of air traffic controllers and adf medical team Commentary and analysis Biggest Base in Iraq Has Small-Town Feel - Most Troops at Balad Never Meet Iraqis, Thomas E. Ricks, Washington Post, 4
- [Australian locations and bases - Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/australian-locations-and-bases-iraq-2/)
- [Australia in Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/australia-in-iraq-3/)
- [Budget](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/budget/)
- [Budget](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/budget-2/)
- [Casualties](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/casualties/)
- [Casualties - Overview](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/casualties/casualties-overview/) - Casualties - Overview Official Figures Iraq Body CountRunning tally of Civillians killed in Iraq Commentary and Analysis Violence in Iraq, BBC "Tens of thousands of people have died in Iraq since the US-led invasion of March 2003. But exactly how many Iraqi lives have been lost is a controversial topic. More than 4,000
- [Casualties - ADF mental health](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/casualties/casualties-adf-mental-health/) - Casualties - ADF mental health Government sources ADF Operations update, Department of Defence media release CPA 70510/07, 10 May 2007. "Firstly, I've invited Air Vice-Marshal Tony Austin, who is the head of our Defence Health Services, to speak with you today about mental health strategies that are in place to support our personnel. The
- [Death of Private Jake Kovco](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/casualties/death-of-private-jake-kovco/) - Death of Private Jake Kovco Government sources Private Jake Kovco, Minister for Defence Brendan Nelson: Media Release MIN55/06, 29 April 2006. "The casket containing the body of Private Jake Kovco returned to Australia today at Sydney International Airport. It had travelled from Kuwait on an Australian Defence Force chartered aircraft. A full military reception
- [Casualties](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/casualties-2/)
- [Command](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/command/)
- [Multi-National Force - Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/command/multi-national-force-iraq/) - Multi-National Force - Iraq Command – Multinational Force in Iraq Command - MNF –I Visit to Australian Defence Forces deployed to Support the Rehabilitation of Iraq, Report of the Delegation 22 to 28 October 2005, Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade, The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra, May 2006.
- [ADF Command in Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/command/adf-command-in-iraq/) - ADF Command in Iraq Commanders of Australian Defence Forces within Middle East Area of Operations May 2003 – Nov 2003 Air Commodore Graham Bentley Nov 2003 – May 2004 Commodore Campbell Darby May 2004 – Nov 2004 Brigadier Peter Hutchinson Nov 2004 – May 2005 Air Commodore Greg Evans May 2005 – Nov
- [ADF Command](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/command/adf-command/) - ADF Command Command and control structure diagrams, Department of Defence website, 16 March 2004 "As announced today by the Minister for Defence, Senator Robert Hill, a new Joint Operations Command will be established to simplify and streamline the Australian Defence Force's command structure and allow more effective control of forces on operations." See:
- [Multi-National Corp - Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/command/multi-national-corp-iraq/) - Multi-National Corp - Iraq
- [Multi-National Security Transition Command - Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/command/multi-national-security-transition-command-iraq/) - Multi-National Security Transition Command - Iraq About - The Multi-National Security Transition Command - Iraq Multi-National Security Transition Command - Iraq Homepage "The Multi-National Security Transition Command - Iraq (MNSTC-I) Mission is to assist the Iraqi Government in the development, organization, training, equipping, and sustainment of Iraqi Security Forces (ISF) and ministries capable of
- [Multinational Division (South East)](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/command/multinational-division-south-east/) - Multinational Division (South East) Command – Multinational Division (South East) Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade (budget estimates) , Official Committee Hansard, Commonwealth of Australia Senate, 30 May 2007. (p. 19) “Air Chief Marshal Houston - We keep in very close touch with the UK, because our battle group is actually under the
- [Command](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/command-2/)
- [Context](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/context/)
- [Who’s who - Iraqi](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/context/whos-who-iraqi/) - Who’s who - Iraqi Information on Iraq political, government and military leaders and institutions. Links - Who's who in Iraq Evolution of the post-war Iraqi Government Iraq A-Z Key Players - Iraqi Government Links - Who's who in Iraq Who's who in Iraq, CNN Who's who in Iraq's cabinet BBC news (May 2006)
- [Who's who - Australia](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/context/whos-who-australia/) - Who's who - Australia Key players - Australian Government Prime Minister: John Howard 1996-2007 Kevin Rudd 2007-Foreign Minister
- [Context and Background](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/context/context-and-background/) - Context and Background Context - Iraq History - Iraq General resources - post-war Iraq Timelines and Maps Who's who - Iraqi Background - Australia in Iraq Australian-Iraqi relations Australian wheat export and Iraq Who's who - Australia in Iraq
- [General resources - post-war Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/context/general-resources-post-war-iraq/) - General resources - post-war Iraq General web resources about Afghanistan. Web sources News services Life in Iraq, BBC News Electronic Iraq.net Iraq, Arab.net Iraq, Al-Bawaba Al Jazeera homepage (English) Information services Iraq, Relief Web Occupation and Reconstruction, Global Security.org Iraq Wars bibliography, Edwin E. Moise, Clemson University Iraq, CIA World factbook Benchmark Assessment Report,
- [History - Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/context/history-iraq/) - History - Iraq Information about Iraqi history. Web sources A brief modern political history of Iraq, Iraq history online History of Iraq, Encyclopedia Britannica online The no-fly zone war (US/UK - Iraq Conflict 1991-2003), The history guy website History of Iraq, Wikipedia History of oil in Iraq, Global policy forum Key publications Seven
- [Timelines and Maps](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/context/timelines-and-maps/) - Timelines and Maps Chronologies of events in Iraq Timeline Iraq: A chronology of key events, BBC News Occupation of Iraq timeline, Wikipedia A timeline of the Iraq War, The Center for American Progress Action Fund Iraq timeline, Infoplease Map Collection, Perry-Castañeda Library: University of Texas. Maps - Iraq ADF Iraq map File Imagery from
- [Australian wheat export and Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/context/australian-wheat-export-and-iraq/) - Australian wheat export and Iraq This page looks at the AWB and the controversy surrounding its breach of the pre-war UN oil for food programme, the investigation into AWB's conduct, and the ramifications of the scandal for Australia and Australia's relationship with Iraq. Government sources and media commentary Analysis See Also Outline: Australian wheat
- [Elements](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/elements/)
- [Defence force embedded personnel](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/elements/defence-force-embedded-personnel/) - Defence force embedded personnel Introduction A significant number of Australian Defence force personnel who have, or are currently, deployed to Iraq as part of Operation Catalyst are embedded with coalition units. These 'embeds' have included defence military and civillian personnel in areas such as IT, environmental health, the multi-national corp headquarters, the Iraq survey group
- [Al Muthanna Task Group](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/elements/al-muthanna-task-group/) - Al Muthanna Task Group Introduction The Al Muthanna Task Group (AMTG) deployed in April 2005 and signified the first direct Australian contribution to the security situation in Iraq since the withdrawal of the Special Forces task Group (SFTG) in mid-2003. The Task Groups mission ended in July 2006 following the achievement of provincial Iraqi control
- [Air Traffic Controller Detachment](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/elements/air-traffic-controller-detachment/) - Air Traffic Controller Detachment Following the invasion of Iraq the Australian Defence Force contributed a team of air traffic controllers to manage Baghdad airport. Government sources Australian Air Traffic Controllers hand over control of Baghdad International Airport, Department of Defence website, 17 August 2004. “Iraqi air traffic controllers at work at Baghdad International airport
- [Australian special forces in Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/elements/australian-special-forces-in-iraq/) - Australian special forces in Iraq **needs revision to include pre-Catalyst deployment info According to the Australian government, there are currently no official Australian Special Air Service Regiment (SASR) forces operating in Iraq. However, there have been British media reports in 2007 that SASR troops are in fact operating in Iraq along the southern
- [Ship rotations: Middle East](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/elements/ship-rotations-middle-east/) - Ship rotations: Middle East RAN frigate rotations supporting Operations in Iraq from 2003: Operation Slipper (S) Operation Bastille (B) Operation Falconer (F) Operation Catalyst (C) Ship (Class) Op.
- [AATT-I rotations](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/elements/aatt-i-rotations/) - AATT-I rotations Australian Army Training Team - Iraq : rotations AATTI (9): Nov 2007 - May 2008 AATTI (8): May 2007 - Nov 2007 Lt-Col Jeremy Hanson Taji, north of Baghdad 100 70 working with OBG(W); various locations within Iraq AATTI (7): Nov 2006 - May 2007 Lt-Col Peter Power Camp Terendak, Dhi Qar
- [Coalition Counter Improvised Explosive Device Task Force](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/elements/coalition-counter-improvised-explosive-device-task-force/) - Coalition Counter Improvised Explosive Device Task Force Government sources Department of Defence: Operation Catalyst website, 12 November 2007. "A small number of ADF personnel are employed with the Coalition Counter Improvised Explosive Device (C-IED) Task Force, designated TF Troy. TF Troy coordinates Coalition C-IED efforts focused on intelligence collection, material solutions and training for coalition
- [Force Level Logistics Asset](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/elements/force-level-logistics-asset/) - Force Level Logistics Asset Introduction The Force Level Logistics asset - or FLLA - is a vital component of the Australian Defence Force in Iraq. According to the Operation Catalyst homepage the FLLA, which is tri-service in composition, is a "communications element and movement control group of 110 personnel are responsible for a range of
- [Headquarters Joint Task Force - 633](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/elements/headquarters-joint-task-force-633/) - Headquarters Joint Task Force - 633 Introduction The Baghdad based headquarters joint task force (HQJTF-633) is responsible for the command of all Australian Defence Force maritime, air and land elements deployed on Operations Catalyst and Slipper in the Middle East Area of Operations (MEAO). The HQJTF-633 command system underwent a major change in June 2007;
- [RAAF C-130 Hercules Detachment](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/elements/raaf-c-130-hercules-detachment/) - RAAF C-130 Hercules Detachment Introduction The C-130 Hercules detachment has become known as the workhorse and lifeline of the ADF’s operations in the Middle East. Consisting of three aircraft (both C-130H and C-130J models) and just over 150 personnel the detachment "provides intra-theatre airlift and sustainment support in the Middle East, with three transport aircraft,
- [Iraq Survey Group](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/elements/iraq-survey-group/) - Iraq Survey Group ***Introduction required - also information related to ongoing activities internal link - Australia, the Iraq Survey Group, and Prisoner Interrogation Government sources 2004 Weapons of Mass Destruction - Counter proliferation, First IISS Dialouge, Bahrain, Minister for Defence Robert Hill: Speech, MIN51204/04, 5 December 2004. "Possibly the most significant positive development
- [Coalition / Multi-National Force Headquarters and Units](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/elements/coalition-multi-national-force-headquarters-and-units/) - Coalition / Multi-National Force Headquarters and Units Introduction Many ADF personnel who have spent time in Iraq have done so embedded with Coalition headquarter elements and other units. This has included personnel attached to the Coalition Military Headquarters, the Multi-National Corp Headquarters, Multi-National Force Headquarters, Multinational Security Transition Command - Iraq, Multinational Force logistics and
- [Overwatch Battle Group (West)](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/elements/overwatch-battle-group-west/) - Overwatch Battle Group (West) Introduction Overwatch Battle Group (West) – OBG (W) - which deployed in July 2006 represents Australia's largest contribution to the security and reconstruction of Iraq as part of Operation Catalyst to date. The battle group works as part of the British lead Multinational Division (South East). The first rotation of OBG(W)
- [RAAF AP-3C Orion Detachment](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/elements/raaf-ap-3c-orion-detachment/) - RAAF AP-3C Orion Detachment Introduction According to the Department of Defence Operation Catalyst website the Royal Australian Air Force AP-3C Orion Detachment is comprised of around 170 personnel and its role is to conduct "maritime patrol operations, with two aircraft and associated command and support elements supporting both the rehabilitation operation in Iraq and the
- [SECDET – timeline](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/elements/secdet-timeline/) - SECDET – timeline This time line provides information pertaining to the various Security Detachment - Baghdad (SECDET) rotations including date of arrival and departure, the Officer in Command and the various units from which the SECDET members are from. SECDET 12: Sep 2007 – Mar 2008 OC.Major Mark Neich 6th Battalion, Royal Australian
- [ADF elements in Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/elements/adf-elements-in-iraq/) - ADF elements in Iraq Between 2003 and the present the Australian Defence Force has deployed a wide variety of defence elements to Operations within and in support of coalition operations in Iraq. The Australia contribution to post-War Iraq - Operation Catalyst - has gone through a number of distinct phases related to particular deployments.
- [August 2006 attack on SECDET barracks](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/elements/august-2006-attack-on-secdet-barracks/) - August 2006 attack on SECDET barracks Introduction On 14 August 2006 four Australian soldiers serving with the Security Detachment were wounded when their barracks was hit with three rockets fired by insurgents. Of the wounded, three were released from hospital the following day. The fourth, Corporal Sarah Webster, suffered serious injuries and returned to Australia.
- [Australian Army Training Team – Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/elements/australian-army-training-team-iraq/) - Australian Army Training Team – Iraq Introduction The training of a new Iraqi Defence Force has emerged as a key component in the coalitions wider objectives of capacity building within the new Iraqi Security Forces. Australia’s contribution to the training of Iraqi defence personnel has evolved considerably in the four years since Operation Catalyst began.
- [Australian Security Detachment - Baghdad](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/elements/australian-security-detachment-baghdad/) - Australian Security Detachment - Baghdad Introduction A constant element in Australia's ongoing contribution to Iraq has been the Baghdad based security detachment - or SECDET. Between May 2003 and December 2007 SECDET underwent eleven rotations; each between four and six months in duration. The soldiers assigned to the detachment have been drawn from a range
- [Battle group rotations](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/elements/battle-group-rotations/) - Battle group rotations Details of rotations taken from Department of Defence website and Wikipedia articles for Overwatch Battle Group (West) and Al Muthanna Task Group. Rotations -Overwatch Battle Group (West) and Al Muthanna Task Group (AMTG) OBG(W)-4: Nov 2007 - Jun 2008 CO Lt-Col Chris Websdane HQ, 2nd/14th Light Horse Regiment (Queensland
- [Frigate deployment - Northern Persian Gulf ](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/elements/frigate-deployment-northern-persian-gulf/) - Frigate deployment - Northern Persian Gulf Introduction Australia has maintained a consistent and significant naval presence in the Middle East since the end of the Cold War. The Royal Australian navy (RAN) has supported the United Nations sanctioned war against in Iraq in 1991 and the economic sanctions against Iraq which followed as well as
- [Key Events / incidents - Overwatch Battle Group (West)](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/elements/key-events-incidents-overwatch-battle-group-west/) - Key Events / incidents - Overwatch Battle Group (West) Since the transformation of the battle group from the security role of the Al Muthanna Task Group to the provision of "overwatch" in Dhi Qar as well as Al Muthanna the Australian forces have come under consistent harassment from insurgent forces. Although no Australian's have
- [Australia, the Iraq Survey Group, and Prisoner Interrogation](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/elements/australia-the-iraq-survey-group-and-prisoner-interrogation/) - Australia, the Iraq Survey Group, and Prisoner Interrogation Interview with ABC PM program, Minister for Defence Robert Hill: Transcript, MIN50216/05, 16 February 2005. Senator Hill: "Yes I saw the ABC program. I was surprised by that because my advice, written advice, last may was that Australians involved in the Iraqi Survey Group,
- [Medical Team](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/elements/medical-team/) - Medical Team Introduction The tri-service medical team deployed to Iraq in September 2004. The team originally consisted of 20 personnel - 9 RAAF, 7 army and 4 RAN - and included a number of reservists. The team was based at "a major Coalition military hospital" or "major US air base north of Baghdad" according to
- [Multi-National Naval Task Force command](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/elements/multi-national-naval-task-force-command/) - Multi-National Naval Task Force command Introduction Australia is an important contributer to the Multi-National naval task force through Combined Task Force 158 command rotations as well as the ongoing Frigate rotations. Task Force 158 operates in the North Arabian Gulf (NAG) and oversees U.S. and coalition ships involved in Maritime Security Operations; this includes the
- [Australian Navy Training Team](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/elements/australian-navy-training-team/) - Australian Navy Training Team Introduction As a part of a wider coalition effort to train an Iraqi Navy the Australian Defence Force deployed 11/12 personnel. The Department of Defence website summarises this commitment as direct involvement in the training of Iraqi personnel as part of the Iraqi Coastal Defence Force Training Team. Iraqi Coastal Defence
- [SECDET - January 2005 bombing](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/elements/secdet-january-2005-bombing/) - SECDET - January 2005 bombing In January 2005 a car bomb exploded outside the Australian embassy and SECDET barracks in Baghdad (Babil district). Two Australian SECDET personnel were wounded in the attack- which was one of a series in Baghdad that day linked to Abu Musab al-Zarqawi. Australians injured in Iraq blast, Cynthia
- [SECDET - January 2007 shooting incident](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/elements/secdet-january-2007-shooting-incident/) - SECDET - January 2007 shooting incident Introduction On 13 January 2007 two SECDET soldiers and an American colleague guarding a military checkpoint near the Australian embassy - inside the international zone - shot at a vehicle which failed to stop killing the sole occupant, 58 year old American civilian contractor Hector Patino, who was delivering
- [SECDET - June 2006 shooting incident](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/elements/secdet-june-2006-shooting-incident/) - SECDET - June 2006 shooting incident In June 2006 members of the Australian SECDET detachment guarding the Australian ambassador to Iraq fired upon members of the Iraqi trade minister bodyguard in suspicion they were insurgents carrying a vehicle mounted explosive device; killing one of the guards. Government sources Findings of Cosson report and SECDET
- [ADF elements in Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/adf-elements-in-iraq/)
- [Equipment And Weapons Systems](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/equipment-and-weapons-systems/)
- [Improvised explosive devices (IEDs)](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/equipment-and-weapons-systems/improvised-explosive-devices-ieds/) - Improvised explosive devices (IEDs) Introduction Government sources Australian Defence Force IED fact sheet, Department of Defence website ADF Operations update, Department of Defence media release CPA 70510/07, 10 May 2007. "I've also invited Lieutenant Colonel Russell Maddalena, and he's the Operations Officer of the ADF Counter-improvised Explosive Device Taskforce, or the Counter
- [Equipment and weapons systems](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/equipment-and-weapons-systems-2/)
- [Images Australia In Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/images-australia-in-iraq/)
- [Images - Australia in Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/images-australia-in-iraq-2/)
- [Australia in Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/incidents/)
- [Intelligence](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/intelligence/)
- [Defence Intelligence Organisation](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/intelligence/defence-intelligence-organisation/) - Defence Intelligence Organisation DIO played a central role in Australia's contribution to the Iraq Survey Group. ** for intel section would be interesting to link DIO support for iraq survey group with other agencies (notably ASIO and ONA) with DFAT's Iraq task group Government sources Operation Catalyst: Frequent Question, Department of Defence website,
- [Field Human Intelligence Team](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/intelligence/field-human-intelligence-team/) - Field Human Intelligence Team Introduction ADF intelligence personnel have had a constant presence in Iraq since 2003. Field Human Intelligence Teams have played a role in the Australian battle group deployments: WO2 Daniel Braban receiving a commendation for distinguished service in 2007 for his role as the Officer-in-Charge and Human Intelligence Control Officer of the Field
- [Intelligence](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/intelligence-2/)
- [Australia in Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/iraq-survey-group/)
- [Legal](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/legal/)
- [Legal - ADF in Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/legal/legal-adf-in-iraq/) - Legal - ADF in Iraq Introduction Early in the conflict, besides questions surrounding the legitimacy of the invasion itself, the legal factors that had emerged of considerable note where related to the rules of engagement - and interoperability with our allies who operate under different rules, and the controversy surrounding anthrax vaccinations. The Sydney Morning
- [Legal](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/legal-2/)
- [Australia in Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/medical-team/)
- [Australia in Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/naval-command/)
- [Australia in Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/navy-training/)
- [Operating Environment](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/operating-environment/)
- [6.1Baghdad ](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/operating-environment/6-1baghdad/) - 6.1Baghdad Introduction Commentary and Analysis The BBC news indepth look at the conflict in Iraq provides and excellent map of Baghdad, the changing ethnic composition of suburbs and the locations of violent attacks.
- [Al Muthanna](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/operating-environment/al-muthanna/) - Al Muthanna About - Al Muthanna Province Directory of Cities and Towns in Muhafazat al Muthanna, Iraq, Falling Rain Genomics, Inc. website. Al Muthanna Governorate, Wikipedia Al-Muthanna Province Development Strategy 2007-2009, Al Muthanna Province Council, August 2006. For data concerning Al Muthanna's population, education level, employment and budget see here. General sources
- [Dhi Qar](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/operating-environment/dhi-qar/) - Dhi Qar About - Dhi Qar Province Dhi Qar Governorate, Wikipedia Dhi Qar: Iraq, NewsTopix.com Directory of Cities and Towns in Muhafazat Dhi Qar, Iraq, Falling Rain Genomics, Inc. website. General sources 2008 2007 Development Strategy of the Dhi Qar Province 2007-2009, Dhi Qar Provincial Council. "Demographics
- [Al Muthanna demography and budget](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/operating-environment/al-muthanna-demography-and-budget/) - Al Muthanna demography and budget Population - Al Muthanna: Education and Employment Projected Budget
- [Iraqi security forces](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/operating-environment/iraqi-security-forces/) - Iraqi security forces The war in Iraq: The Evolving Iraqi Security Forces. Anatomy, Vision, Challenges (part 1), Barak A. Salmoni, Australian Army Journal, 2 (2), pp. 31-46
- [Operating environment](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/operating-environment-2/)
- [Operations](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/operations/)
- [Operation Slipper](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/operations/operation-slipper/) - Operation Slipper According to the Deparment of Defence website (updated 18/6/2007) Operation Slipper is the Australian Defences force "contribution to the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan is an important component of the Australian Government's commitment to working together with the international community to help prevent acts of terrorism around the world." Operation
- [Operation Bastille](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/operations/operation-bastille/) - Operation Bastille Operation Bastille: January - March 2003. The Forward deployment of Australian Army, Navy and Air Force personnel to the Middle East. Government sources Forward Deployment of ADF Elements, Minister for Defence Robert Hill: Media Release, MIN8/03, 22 January 2003. "As foreshadowed by the Prime Minister in his press conference on 10
- [Operation Falconer](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/operations/operation-falconer/) - Operation Falconer Operation Falconer: 18 March 2003 - 17 April 2003. Australian Defence Force combat operations during the Iraq War. On March 18 2003 (4am Iraqi time; 8pm March 17 US EST) President George W. Bush issued an ultimatum to the Iraqi leadership; for President Saddam Hussein and his sons to leave Iraq. The US
- [Operation Catalyst](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/operations/operation-catalyst/) - Operation Catalyst Operation Catalyst is the name given to the ongoing Australian Defence Force (ADF) contribution to Iraq. Operation Catalyst began on 16 July 2003; succeeding Operation Falconer, the ADF contribution to combat operations in Iraq. Operation Catalyst shares a number of Defence elements with Operation Slipper, including the Baghdad based headquarters deployment. The Catalyst deployment
- [Operation Catalyst - deployment phases](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/operations/operation-catalyst-deployment-phases/) - Operation Catalyst - deployment phases The Australian military forces deployed to Iraq since the beginning of 2003 can be seen as undergoing a number of significant changes or phases. Since 2003 the number of Australian's deployed on Operations Bastille, Falconer, or Catalyst has not dropped below 800 and has been as high as 2000.
- [ADF operations in Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/adf-operations-in-iraq/)
- [Policy](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/policy/)
- [Iraq policy and the media](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/policy/iraq-policy-and-the-media/) - Iraq policy and the media Defence, Australian Senate Official Hansard, 12 June 2007. p. 166 "Senator MARK BISHOP (Western Australia) (11.19 p.m.)—Tonight I again raise the matter of this government’s ongoing spin doctoring of defence; specifically, how it uses public affairs to gloss over some of its more embarrassing gaffes within Defence. In that I
- [Policy - rationale](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/policy/policy-rationale/) - Policy - rationale Government sources - the rationale for Australia's role in Iraq Iraq, Treasurer Peter Costello: Doorstop Interview, 6 July 2007 "[The war in Iraq] is about ensuring that the democratically elected government of Iraq can maintain democracy and can maintain human rights in Iraq. It is about Australia contributing to the training of
- [Australian government policy - Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/australian-government-policy-iraq/) - Australian government policy - Iraq Introduction The Australian governments policy towards Iraq has evolved considerably since the 2003 invasion. Policy has been shaped by a number of factors ranging from the security situation within Iraq, the Australian relationship with the United States, and domestic political considerations. An important element of Australia's Iraq policy since 2003
- [Private Contractors Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/private-contractors-iraq/)
- [Australian security contractors in Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/private-contractors-iraq/australian-security-contractors-in-iraq/) - Australian security contractors in Iraq Introduction Private security contractors have played an important role in post-War Iraq. Since 2003 Australians - many of whom are formed police and ADF personnel - have found lucrative employment in Iraq. The Australian newspaper July 2007 estimate puts the number of Australian security contractors working in Iraq at 72.
- [Australia in Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/secdet-january-2005-bombing/)
- [Australia in Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/secdet-january-2007-shooting-incident/)
- [Australia in Iraq](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/iraq/secdet-june-2006-shooting-incident/)
- [2002 Workshop](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/eaef/third-eaef/) - January 28 to February 1, 2002 Top energy researchers from Northeast Asia discussed the development of alternative national and regional energy paths and conducted quantitative analysis of end-use data at the East Asia Energy Futures Project's third workshop from January 28 to February 1, 2002. The partners will continue working on collaborative energy scenarios
- [The Reduction of Tension in Korea Vol. I & II](https://nautilus.org/foia/the-reduction-of-tension-in-korea-vol-i-ii/) - Author/Editor: Peter W. Colm, Rosemary Hayes, Karl F. Spielmann, Nathan N. White Publisher/Sponsor: Institute for Defense Analysis Supplier: - Report Date: June 1972 Document Number: - Classification: - Nautilus Filing Number: - Box Number: 10 The Reduction of Tension in Korea Vol I The Reduction of Tension in Korea Vol. II Description: The so-far unproductive multilateral talks on North Korea's nuclear
- [Implications of Nuclear Proliferation](https://nautilus.org/foia/implications-of-nuclear-proliferation/) - Author/Editor: Daniel M. O'Shei, Colonel, U.S. Army Publisher/Sponsor: Foreign Service Institute, Eighteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study Supplier: - Report Date: June 1976 Document Number: - Classification: - Nautilus Filing Number: 769 Box Number: 25 Go to the report. Description: This case study is taken from a Senior Seminar in Foreign Policy that was released to the Nautilus Institute
- [US Withdrawl](https://nautilus.org/foia/us-withdrawl/) - US Withdrawl New Global Disclosure Release Reveals State Department's Role in Reversing US Withdrawal from South Korea in Mid-Seventies Executive Seminar in National and International Affairs, 1981-82Read the report. Robert G. Rich, "U.S. Ground Force Withdrawal From Korea: A Case Study in National Security Decision Making", Executive Seminar in National and International Affairs, 1981-82. This case
- [Agenda](https://nautilus.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/EASSC2007MeetingAgenda.pdf)
- [San Francisco Workshop June 2007](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/science-security/workshops/san-francisco-workshop-june-2007/) - 2007 East Asia Science and Security Workshop San Francisco - June 2007 Background The East Asia Science and Security (EASS) Workshops produce collaborative research, involving groups from Australia, China, the DPRK, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, the ROK, Taiwan, and Vietnam, on different paths to address energy security issues in the region. The workshops build on the
- [Participants](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/science-security/workshops/san-francisco-workshop-june-2007/participants/) - Participants Scott Bruce, Nautilus Institute, San Francisco Jim Falk, Australian Centre for Science, Innovation and Society Peter Hayes, Nautilus Institute, San Francisco/Melbourne Kang Jungmin, Stanford University Tadahiro Katsuda, University of Tokyo Li Bin, Tsinghua University Timothy Savage, Nautilus Institute, Northeast Asia Tatsujiro Suzuki, Tokyo University Richard Tanter, Nautilus at RMIT David Von Hippel, Nautilus Institute,
- [2007 - Beijing](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/science-security/workshops/east-asia-science-security-collaborative-workshop-nov-3-2007/) - East Asia Science and Security Workshop Beijing - November 3, 2007 Background The East Asia Science and Security (EASS) Workshops produce collaborative research, involving groups from Australia, China, the DPRK, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, the ROK, Taiwan, and Vietnam, on different paths to address energy security issues in the region. The workshops build on the
- [Presentations](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/science-security/workshops/east-asia-science-security-collaborative-workshop-nov-3-2007/presentations/) - Presentations Technical Arms Control Work at IIS, Tsinghua, Li Bin, Tsinghua University Nuclear Issues in South Korea, Kwanghoon Seok, Green Korea United
- [Participants](https://nautilus.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Participant-List-EASSC.pdf)
- [Agenda](https://nautilus.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/EASSC_2007-agenda-final2.pdf)
- [2005 - Beijing](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/science-security/workshops/beijing-planning-meeting-may-2005/) - 2005 East Asia Science and Security Workshop Beijing Planning Meeting, May 2005 Background The East Asia Science and Security (EASS) Workshops produce collaborative research, involving groups from Australia, China, the DPRK, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, the ROK, Taiwan, and Vietnam, on different paths to address energy security issues in the region. The workshops build on
- [Agenda](https://nautilus.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/EASSCAgenda2005Rev1PHApr26-05.pdf)
- [Participants](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/science-security/workshops/beijing-planning-meeting-may-2005/participants/) - Participants Scott Bruce, Nautilus Institute, San Francisco Peter Hayes, Nautilus Institute, San Francisco/Melbourne Kang Jungmin, Stanford University Tadahiro Katsuda, University of Tokyo Li Bin, Tsinghua University Tatsujiro Suzuki, Tokyo University Kae Takase, Tokyo University Richard Tanter, Nautilus at RMIT David Von Hippel, Nautilus Institute, San Francisco
- [2006 - Beijing](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/science-security/workshops/beijing-workshop-nov-2006/) - 2006 East Asia Science and Security Workshop Beijing - Nov. 2006 Background The 2010 East Asia Science and Security (EASS) Workshop produces collaborative research, involving groups from Australia, China, the DPRK, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, the ROK, Taiwan, and Vietnam, on different paths to address energy security issues in the region. This workshop builds
- [Agenda](https://nautilus.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/EASSC_2006_meeting.pdf)
- [Participants](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/science-security/workshops/beijing-workshop-nov-2006/participants/) - Participants Scott Bruce, Nautilus Institute, San Francisco Peter Hayes, Nautilus Institute, San Francisco/Melbourne Kang Jungmin, Stanford University Tadahiro Katsuta, University of Tokyo Li Bin, Tsinghua University Timothy Savage, Nautilus Institute, Northeast Asia Tatsujiro Suzuki, Tokyo University Richard Tanter, Nautilus at RMIT David Von Hippel, Nautilus Institute, San Francisco Frank Von Hippel, Princeton University
- [2010 - Beijing](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/science-security/workshops/2010-east-asia-science-and-security-meeting/) - 2010 East Asia Science and Security Meeting September 23 and 24, 2010 Beijing, China Funded by the MacArthur Foundation Background The 2010 East Asia Science and Security (EASS) Workshop produces collaborative research, involving groups from Australia, China, the DPRK, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, the ROK, Taiwan, and Vietnam, on different paths to address energy security issues in
- [Workshops](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/science-security/workshops/)
- [2010 Meeting](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/dprk-energy/2010-meeting/) - DPRK Energy and Minerals Working Group Meeting September 21 and 22, 2010 Beijing, China Meeting funded by the U.S. Department of Energy. The New Land Foundation, Ploughshares Fund, and MacArthur Foundation supported related work that feeds into this workshop. Background Energy insecurity is a critical dimension of the North Korean (DPRK) nuclear challenge, both in its making, and
- [2008 Meeting](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/dprk-energy/2008-meeting/) - DPRK Energy Experts Working Group Meeting March 8 and 9, 2008 Beijing, China Meeting funded by the U.S. Department of Energy and the Iara Lee and George Gund III Foundation. The New Land, Ploughshares, and MacArthur Foundations supported related work that feeds into this workshop. Background: Energy insecurity is a critical dimension of the North Korean (DPRK) nuclear
- [2006 Meeting](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/dprk-energy/2006-meeting/) - DPRK Energy Experts Working Group Meeting June 26th and 27th, 2006 San Francisco, CA Co-hosted by the Preventive Defense Project at Stanford University and the Center for the Pacific Rim at University of San Francisco. Meeting funded by the U.S. Department of Energy and Korea Energy Economics Institute. The New Land, Ploughshares, and MacArthur Foundations supported related work that feeds into this workshop. Background:
- [2005 Workshop](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/2005-2/) - 2005 Asian Energy Security Workshop May 13th - 16th, 2005 Beijing, China Background: Nautilus is pleased to announce the "Asian Energy Security Workshop 2005", to be held in Beijing, China, from the 13th to 16th of May, 2005, with an additional Scenarios event on the 18th and 19th of May. This workshop is being organized by
- [2006 Workshop](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/2006-2/) - 2006 Asian Energy Security Workshop November 5 - 7th, 2006 Beijing, China Background: Nautilus Institute is pleased to announce the "Asian Energy Security Workshop 2006", to be held in Beijing, China, from the 6th to the 7th of November, 2006. This year, the Asian Energy Security workshop will share a one-day Scenarios event on the 5th
- [East Asian Energy Futures Project](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/eaef/) - East Asian Energy Futures Project Project Background The East Asia Energy Futures (EAEF) project is designed to encourage the collaborative elaboration and evaluation of national and regional energy futures for Northeast Asia. Northeast Asia, broadly defined to include China, the Democratic Peoples' Republic of Korea, the Republic of Korea, Japan, the Russian Far East, and
- [2003 Workshop](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/eaef/fourth-eaef/) - Fourth Workshop on East Asia Energy Futures Project November 4th to 7th, 2003 Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Background Nautilus is pleased to announce the "Fourth East Asia Energy Futures (EAEF) Project Energy Paths Analysis/Method Training Workshop" to be held in Vancouver from 4 to 7 November, 2003. This workshop is being organised by the Nautilus
- [2000 Workshop](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/eaef/regional-collaboration-for-energy-futures-and-energy-security-in-china-and-northeast-asia/) - Regional Collaboration for Energy Futures and Energy Security in China and Northeast Asia Workshop On June 14-15, 2000 the Nautilus Institute and the US/China Energy and Environmental Technology Center at Tsinghua University jointly convened the first collaborative workshop," Regional Collaboration for Energy Futures and Energy Security in China and Northeast Asia" The purpose of the
- [2004 Workshop](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/2004-2/) - May 12th - 14th, 2004 Beijing, China Background: Nautilus is pleased to announce the "Asian Energy Security Workshop 2004" to be held in Beijing from 12th to 14th of May, 2004. This workshop is being organized by the Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability of Berkeley, California in collaboration with the Energy and Environmental Technology Center
- [Background & Proposals](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/kjnwfzbb/background/) - Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Briefing Book: Background A Korea-Japan Nuclear Weapon Free Zone (hereafter KJNWFZ) is a new concept. Once realized, it could help resolve a number of linked and intractable security issues in Northeast Asia at the same time. This includes the need to respond to North Korea’s nuclear breakout without undermining the Global Abolition
- [More Background](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/kjnwfzbb/background/background/) - Background to a Korea-Japan Nuclear Weapon Free Zone A Korea-Japan Nuclear Weapon Free Zone could help resolve a number of linked and intractable security issues in Northeast Asia. These include: The need to respond to North Korea’s nuclear breakout without undermining the nuclear abolition policy announced by President Obama; The need for Japan and Korea
- [Melbourne scenarios workshop](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/cc-workshops/melbourne/melbourne-scenarios-workshop/) - Scenarios brief, Melbourne, November 24-25 Nautilus will complement the mapping causal complexity workshop with a two-day Scenario workshop designed to help us grapple with the radical uncertainty inherent in both Australia-Indonesia cooperation and climate adaptation methodologies. The combination of these two very different meetings should provide a common language for participants to communicate complex events
- [Policy Forum](https://nautilus.org/publications/napsnet/forum/) - Nautilus Institute's Policy Forum's focus is on the timely publication of expert analysis and op-ed style pieces on the foremost of security-related issues to Northeast Asia. Its mission is to facilitate a multilateral flow of information among an international network of policy-makers, analysts, scholars, media, and readers. Policy Forum essays are typically from a wide
- [2007 Workshop](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/2007-2/)
- [2001 Workshop](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/workshop-on-power-grid-interconnection-in-northeast-asia/2001-2/) - Workshop on Power Grid Interconnection in Northeast Asia Hotel New Ohtani, Beijing, China, May 14-16, 2001 [Papers] [Agenda] [Summary Report] The first workshop of the Northeast Asia Power Grid Interconnection project (Grid project) was held in Beijing from May 14 through 16, 2001 in collaboration with the State Power International Service and the Electric Power Research Institute
- [2002 Workshop](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/workshop-on-power-grid-interconnection-in-northeast-asia/second-workshop-on-power-grid-interconnection-in-northeast-asia/) - Second Workshop on Power Grid Interconnection in Northeast Asia Shenzhen Bay Hotel, Shenzhen, China, May 6 - 8, 2002 [Presentations & Papers] [Agenda] [Participants] [Participant Contact Information] [Sponsors] The Second Workshop on Northeast Asia Power Grid Interconnection was held in Shenzhen, China on May 6-8, 2002. The meeting was co-hosted by the Tsinghua University - Hong Kong University Shenzhen
- [2003 Workshop](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/workshop-on-power-grid-interconnection-in-northeast-asia/third-workshop-on-power-grid-interconnection-in-northeast-asia/) - Third Workshop on Power Grid Interconnection in Northeast Asia [Papers & Presentations] [Agenda] [Participants] [Partners] September 30 to October 3, 2003, Vladivostok, Russian Federation Co-hosted by: The Far Eastern Branch of WWF Russia (Vladivostok, Russian Federation) the Economic Research Institute of the Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (Khabarovsk, Russian Federation) Emphasis and Goals of the
- [2001 Workshop](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/eaef/east-asia-energy-futures-project-summary/) - East Asia Energy Futures Project Summary By EAEF Collaborators December 7, 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS East Asia Energy Futures Project Summary....................... 2 1. EAEF Project Objectives.. 2 1.1. Alternative Energy Scenarios 2 2. Project Activities (Phases I to IV)
- [Documents](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/2006-2/documents/) - Documents PS Final Draft Carbon Dioxide Emissions Reduction Potential in Japan's Power Sector -- Estimating Carbon Emissions Avoided by a Fuel-Switch Scenario WWF PS Report Annex Annexes: Workpapers and Background Data Used in Preparing Japan LEAP Dataset and Scenarios, and Seclected Detailed Results Takase Japen Current Energy Update in Japan DVH Japan Data Application of
- [Documents](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/2005-2/documents/) - Documents DPRK Demand Data Excel Spreadsheet for DPRK Demand Data, 2005 AES Workshop DPRK Transformation Data Excel spreadsheet for DPRK Transformation Data. 2005 AES Workshop DPRK Resources Data Excel spreadsheet for DPRK Resources Data, 2005 AES Workshop DPRK Fuel Data Excel spreadsheet for DPRK Fuel Data, 2005 AES Workshop DPRK Results Data Excel Spreadsheet for
- [Participants](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/2005-2/participants/) - Asian Energy Security Workshop 2005 May 13th - 16th, 2005 Beijing, China Participants: Australia HAYES, Peter Executive Director The Nautilus Institute E-mail: Phayes@nautilus.org TANTER, Richard Senior Associate The Nautilus Institute E-mail: rtanter@nautilus.org Canada XIAO, Stacy Trade Commissioner Canadian Embassy Beijing, PRC KROLIKOWSKI, Anna Intern (Political) Canadian Embassy Beijing, PRC China GU, Alun Researcher, Energy and
- [Papers](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/2005-2/papers/) - Asian Energy Security Workshop 2005 May 13th - 16th, 2005 Beijing, China Papers: Energy Sector Activities and Plans in the DPRK by the DPRK Delegation LEAP Application in the DPRK by the DPRK Delegation Understanding Emergency Oil Storage in China by Yufeng Yang Joint Stockpiling and Emergency Sharing of Oil by Eui-soon Shin District Heating
- [Agenda](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/2005-2/agenda/) - Asian Energy Security Workshop 2005 May 13th - 16th, 2005 Beijing, China Agenda 12 May Workshop Registration (for Those Arriving on 12 May or Before) 17:30 - 18:30 Conference Registration 18:30 INFORMAL GROUP DINNER 13 May Opening Remarks Presentation of Meeting Goals and Schedule Country Energy Sector and LEAP/Alternative Pathways Updates 8:15-8:45 Registration for
- [Papers](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/2004-2/papers/) - Papers May 12th - 14th, 2004 Beijing, China Papers:Kovykta As The 'Anchor' Project For East Siberian Gas Development (Paper) Kovykta As The 'Anchor' Project For East Siberian Gas Development (Presentation) Neil BEVERIDGE, Deputy General Director, OJSC RUSIA Petroleum Energy Updates Of 2003-2004 In China Aling ZHANG, Yanjia WANG, Alun GU, Chinese Delegation Low Carbon Development
- [Agenda](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/2004-2/agenda/) - Agenda 11 May Workshop Registration (for Those Arriving on 11 May or Before) 6:30 - 7:30 PM Conference Registration 7:30 PM INFORMAL GROUP DINNER 12 May Opening Remarks and Presentation of Meeting Goals and Schedule Country Energy Sector and LEAP/Alternative Pathways Updates 8:15-8:45 Registration for Later Arrivals/Local Participants, Tea/Coffee Welcoming Remarks and Presentation
- [Participants](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/2004-2/participants/) - Asian Energy Security Workshop 2004 May 12th - 14th, 2004 Beijing, China Participants: Chile VARGAS, Luis Santiago Engineer/Researcher APERC E-mail: lvargasd@ing.uchile.cl China BEVERIDGE, Neil AS British Petroleum E-mail: neil.beveridge@bp.com BINGYAN, Wang Environmental Engineer Atmospheric Environment Institute, Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences E-mail: fable_wang@hotmail.com CHANGHONG, Chen Professor/Director Atmospheric Environment Institute, Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences E-mail:
- [Table 2](https://nautilus.org/staff-publications/table-2/) - Table 2 Summary of Quantitative Evaluation of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Options for DPRK MEASURES TO SAVE COAL: -- Measure Estimated Energy Savings Potential, TJ*/yr Total Estimated Investment Cost, $US 1990 Industrial Boiler and Furnace Improvements 158,267 $610,400,542 Residential and Public/Commercial Military Boiler Impr. 41,091 $88,480,469 Building Envelope Improvements 27,513 $54,306,490 Domestic Stove/Heater
- [The Prospects For Energy Efficiency Improvements in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea: Evaluating and Exploring the Options](https://nautilus.org/staff-publications/the-prospects-for-energy-efficiency-improvements-in-the-democratic-peoples-republic-of-korea-evaluating-and-exploring-the-options/) - The Prospects For Energy Efficiency Improvements in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea: Evaluating and Exploring the Options Acknowledgement The authors would like to acknowledge that Jonathan Sinton of Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory reviewed and contributed text to section 4 of this paper. 1. Introduction The Yalta Conference at the end of World War II resulted
- [Korea Briefing, Center for Defense and Strategic Studies](https://nautilus.org/staff-publications/korea-briefing-center-for-defense-and-strategic-studies/) - Korea Briefing, Center for Defense and Strategic Studies KOREA Briefing to the Center for Defense and Strategic Studies, Canberra Peter Hayes April 20, 2004 The learning objectives for your presentation are for course members to: Understand the half century crisis on the Korean Peninsula; Appreciate the internal and external drivers of contemporary dynamics;
- [Environmental Issues and Regimes in Northeast Asia](https://nautilus.org/staff-publications/environmental-issues-and-regimes-in-northeast-asia/) - Environmental Issues and Regimes in Northeast Asia Peter Hayes and Lyuba Zarsky Co-Directors, Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development Published in slightly edited form in: International Environmental Affairs Vol. 6 #4, Fall 1994 Fall, 1994 Abstract Northeast Asia is an excellent region in which to study environmental conflict and cooperation. As a "latecomer" to
- [Acid Rain in a Regional Context](https://nautilus.org/staff-publications/acid-rain-in-a-regional-context/) - Acid Rain in a Regional Context by Peter Hayes and Lyuba Zarsky Co-Directors, Nautilus Institutefor Security and Sustainable Development presented to The Role of Science and Technology in Promoting Environmentally Sound Development Seminar Science and Technology Policy Institute/UN University Seoul, Republic of Korea June 13-15 1995 1.0 Introduction Note: this text refers to 19 overheads
- [Interconnection Among Global Problems in Northeast Asia](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/seoul/workshop-papers/) - Climate Change Adaptation China: Yang Yi, Domestic Constraints and International Forces: Exploring China’s Position on International Climate Change Policy Japan: Yurika Ayukawa, Japanese Policy on Climate Change: Adaptation and its Complexity Korea: Sangbum Shin, Domestic Environmental Governance and Regional Environmental Cooperation in Northeast Asia Energy Security China: Wang Yanjia, Energy Security and Climate Change Issues in China Japan: Yoshihisa Ohno, Global
- [Papers and Presentations](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/dprk-energy/2006-meeting/papers-and-presentations/) - Papers and Presentations [Background] [Datasets] [Papers] [Participants] [Agenda] [Pictures] Welcoming Remarks and Purpose of Meeting Peter Hayes, Nautilus Institute Executive Director Paper: North Korean Trade with China as Reported in Chinese Customs Statistics: Recent Energy Trends and Implications Presentation: North Korean Trade with China as Reported in Chinese Customs Statistics: Recent Energy Trends and Implications Nathaniel Aden Trends in the
- [Pictures](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/dprk-energy/2008-meeting/pictures/) - Pictures [Datasets] [Papers] [Participants] [Agenda] [Pictures] [2006 Workshop]
- [Papers and Presentations](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/dprk-energy/2008-meeting/papers-and-presentations/) - Papers and Presentations [Datasets] [Papers] [Participants] [Agenda] [Pictures] [2006 Workshop] Presentation: DPRK Energy and Energy-Related Trade with China: Trends Since 2005 By Nate Aden Presentation: North Korea's Mineral Resources and Inter-Korean Cooperation By Woo-jin Chung Presentation: Introduction of the Building Sector in DPR Korea By the DPRK Delegation Presentation: Nautilus Institute's Analysis of the DPRK Energy Sector
- [Papers](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/2007-2/papers/) - Update on the RFE Energy Sector and on the RFE LEAP Modeling Effort Prof. Victor KALASHNIKOV and Dr. Ruslan GULIDOV: “Update on the RFE Energy Sector and on the RFE LEAP Modeling Effort”. Overview of Indonesia’s Energy Sector - Current Status and Plans for Future Development Dr. Asclepias R.S. INDRIYANTO, Dr. Bobby Tamaela WATTIMENA, and
- [Agenda ](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/eaef/fourth-eaef/agenda/) - Forth Workshop on East Asia Energy Futures Project November 4th to 7th, 2003 Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Background Papers Participants Agenda 4 November Opening Remarks and Presentation of Meeting Goals and Schedule Country Energy Sector Update Presentations of Progress on LEAP (Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning) Data Sets 8:30-9:30 Welcome tea and
- [Table 1](https://nautilus.org/staff-publications/table-1/) - Table 1 Estimated Detailed DPRK Energy Balance for 1990 UNITS: TERAJOULES (TJ)* COAL & COKE CRUDE OIL REFINED PROD. HYDRO/ NUCLEAR WOOD/ BIOMASS CHARCOAL ELECTRICITY TOTAL ENERGY SUPPLY 1,355,949 119,261 26,604 240,180 382,050 - - 2,124,044 Domestic Production 1,317,960 - - 240,180 355,383 - - 1,913,524 Imports 68,392 119,261 26,604 - 26,667 - -
- [The Multilateral Mantra And North Korea](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprkbb/multilateraltalks/the-multilateral-mantra-and-north-korea/) - The Multilateral Mantra And North Korea Peter Hayes, Nautilus Institute, February 20, 2004 Flying to Beijing for the second round of six-party talks on the North Korean nuclear issue, American diplomats are chanting a multilateral mantra "CVID CVID CVID" as if repeating it often enough will make it happen in North Korea. CVID stands for
- [Climate Change Adaptation Network (AdaptNet) ](https://nautilus.org/mailing-lists/climate-change-adaptation-network-adaptnet/) - AdaptNet (ISSN: 1836-2478), a publication of the RMIT University Global Cities Research Institute’s Climate Change Adaptation Program, focuses on urban climate change adaptation. It is produced in partnership with Nautilus Institute. This decentralized network creates a set of common knowledge and reference points for participants in the network; it offers information, analysis, and methodology to
- [Unsubscribe From Mailing Lists](https://nautilus.org/mailing-lists/unsubscribe-from-mailing-lists/) - Information Services Unsubscribe Nautilus and the Global Cities Research Institute do not share our email lists or any personal information collected with any outside party. Unsubscribe from AdaptNet here Unsubscribe from NAPSNet here
- [Sign Up For Mailing Lists](https://nautilus.org/mailing-lists/sign-up-for-mailing-lists/) - Information Services Sign-Up Nautilus and our partners at the RMIT University Global Cities Research Institute's Climate Change Adaptation Program offer the following free email information services. Nautilus and the Global Cities Research Institute do not share our email lists or any personal information collected with any outside party. Subscribe to AdaptNet AdaptNet produces a free
- [Semi-Weekly Bulletin](https://nautilus.org/publications/apsnet/bulletin/) - The Austral Peace and Security Network (APSNet) Semi-Weekly Bulletin covered critical national and regional security issues, broadly understood, in Australia and the surrounding region. Archives from 2005 until 2010.
- [Briefing Notes](https://nautilus.org/publications/apsnet/notes/) - APSNet briefing notes archives from 2005 until 2010.
- [Special Reports](https://nautilus.org/publications/apsnet/reports/) - In depth expert articles and primary sources often of a technical nature published between 2005 and 2010.
- [Policy Forums](https://nautilus.org/publications/apsnet/policy-forum/) - Analytical essays from leading writers and researchers on peace and security, published between 2005 and 2010.
- [East Asia Science & Security - Archives](https://nautilus.org/publications/eassnet/) - The East Asia Science and Security Network (EASSNet) delivered timely news and innovative research across a range of issues relating to science and security, including energy security, bio-security, nano-technology, nuclear fuel cycle, missile technology, and information technology, especially within the East Asia region. The network drew on research from Nautilus Institute and its partners in
- [Austral Peace and Security - Archives](https://nautilus.org/publications/apsnet/) - APSNet was published from September 2005 to December 2010 and provided an overview of news that affected the peace and security in the Austral-Pacific region and that of its Asian neighbours.
- [External documents](https://nautilus.org/publications/apsnet/external/) - External documents published in 2009.
- [Problems](https://nautilus.org/gps/probs/) - Global problems: lists Jean-Francois Rischard Jared Diamond The Earth Institute, Columbia University Copenhagen Consensus, Bjorn Lomberg South Centre - an Intergovernmental Policy Think Tank of Developing Countries Jean-Francois Rischard High Noon: 20 Global Problems, 20 Years to Solve Them, Jean-Francois Rischard Sharing our Planet: Issues involving the global commons Global warming Biodiversity and ecosystem losses
- [Nuclear Reactor Safety](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/nuclear-briefing/technical/nuclear-reactor-safety/) - Nuclear Plant Risk Studies: Failing the Grade. David Lochbaum, The Union of Concerned Scientists, 2000. The Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) examined how nuclear plant risk assessments are performed by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and how their results are used. They concluded that the risk assessments are seriously flawed and their results are being used
- [Nuclear Fuel Cycle](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/nuclear-briefing/technical/nuclear-fuel-cycle/) - Nuclear Fuel Cycle, Per F. Peterson, General Methodologies for Geologic Disposal in North America. This power-point presentation provides an overview of the technological issues of the nuclear fuel cycle and the implications for disposal of spent nuclear fuel. Multilateral Approaches to the Nuclear Fuel Cycle: Expert Group Report submitted to the Director General of the
- [Spent Fuel & Waste](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/nuclear-briefing/technical/spent-fuel-waste/) - Proliferation Concerns of Spent Fuel Japan's Spent Fuel and Plutonium Management Challenges: A research report of the International Panel on Fissile Materials. Tadahiro Katsuta and Tatsujiro Suzuki, September 2006. This report notes that, despite the clear-cut cost disadvantages associated with plutonium reprocessing, Japan is pushing ahead with the Rokkasho reprocessing plan due to local political
- [Uranium Mining and Enrichment](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/nuclear-briefing/technical/uranium-mining-and-enrichment/) - by Jonathan O'Donnell — last modified Apr 10, 2010 12:14 PM As the first two phases of the nuclear fuel cycle, uranium mining and enrichment play a vital role in nuclear energy production. The documents in this collection explore the technical aspects of uranium mining & enrichment, from both pro and con perspectives. Mining Analysis
- [Energy Security](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/nuclear-briefing/policy/energy-security/) - Presentations Japan's Nuclear Power Program: Trends and Issues. Tatsujiro Suzuki, Asian Energy Security Workshop 2005, 13-16 May. Current Status and Development Plans for the Nuclear Power Sector in Russia: Generation Capacity, and Fuel-Cycle Approaches. Alexander Dmetriev, Asian Energy Security Workshop 2006, 5-7 November. China Nuclear Power Situation and Development. Wu Zongxin, Asian Energy Security Workshop
- [Nuclear Proliferation](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/nuclear-briefing/policy/nuclear-proliferation/) - Safeguards The Safeguards System of the International Atomic Energy Agency. This document describes the Agency's safeguards system as it currently operates, how it is changing, and how it likely to further change as safeguards strengthening measures are fully implemented. Are IAEA Safeguards on Plutonium Bulk-Handling Facilities Effective? Marvin Miller, MIT, August 1990. The purpose of
- [US Global Nuclear Policy](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/nuclear-briefing/policy/us-global-nuclear-policy/) - Government Reports GNEP Overview Facts Sheet, U.S. Dept. of Energy. GNEP: A Reliable Fuel Services Program, U.S Dept. of Energy. A brief outline of the goals behind GNEP. Remarks Prepared for Energy Secretary Sam Bodman, 2005 Carnegie International Nonproliferation Conference, 7 November 2005. In this speech, Bodman outlines how the US government is approaching the
- [Nuclear Power & Climate Change](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/nuclear-briefing/policy/nuclear-power-climate-change/) - Pro-Nuclear Articles The Future of Nuclear Power: An Interdisciplinary MIT Study. John Duetch, Ernest Moniz, et al., 29 July 2003. An interdisciplinary MIT faculty group decided to study the future of nuclear power because of a belief that this technology is an important option to meet future energy needs without emitting carbon dioxide and other
- [Nuclear Economics](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/nuclear-briefing/policy/nuclear-economics/) - Government Reports Nuclear Power in an Age of Uncertainty, U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, February 1984. This report, written at the end of the previous era of nuclear power plant construction in the United States, argues that much of the failure of nuclear power plants to prove cost-effective could be attributed to the relatively
- [About](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/nuclear-briefing/global-nuclear-futures-briefing-book/) - Global Nuclear Futures Briefing Book Growing concern over climate change, increasing electricity demand in developing countries, and the likelihood that the world has already passed the global oil peak are all contributing to push for a 'renaissance' in the use of nuclear power. But expansion in the use of the nuclear fuel cycle raises serious
- [Countries](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/nuclear-briefing/countries/) - Information on the nuclear weapons, energy, and nonproliferation policies of individual countries. Countries currently covered include Australia, China, Japan and the United States of America.
- [United States](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/nuclear-briefing/countries/united-states/) - United States Nuclear Energy Nuclear Power Plants Nuclear Power in an Age of Uncertainty, U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, February 1984. This report, written at the end of the previous era of nuclear power plant construction in the United States, argues that much of the failure of nuclear power plants to prove cost-effective could
- [Japan](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/nuclear-briefing/countries/japan/) - Japan Government Reports 2006 Electric Power Supply Plan and Nuclear Industry Developments, Citizen's Nuclear Information Center, March 2006. The latest plan from METI includes a table and time line for planned construction and startup dates for new nuclear reactors. Japan Annual Energy White Paper, Ministry of Energy, Trade, and Industry, June 2006. In response to
- [China](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/nuclear-briefing/countries/china/) - China Nuclear Energy APEC Energy Demand and Supply Outlook 2006: China. Asia Pacific Energy Research Centre, 2006. This study forecasts that rapid growth in China's economy will result in an almost three-fold energy demand growth by 2030. Installed capacity of nuclear energy is expected to increase from 8 GW to 30 GW by 2020, and
- [Australia](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/nuclear-briefing/countries/australia/) - Australia Government Reports Radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel management in Australia, Ian Holland and Matthew James, Parliament of Australia, Politics and Public Administration Group, 1 January 2006. Updated by Matthew James on 29 Jan. 2008. This paper examines the history of Australia's radioactive waste management, and concludes, "The most distinctive feature is that Australia
- [Vietnamese edition](https://nautilus.org/publications/adaptnet/vietnamese/) - Bắt đầu từ ngày 04 tháng 9 năm 2007, VGBC sẽ dịch tóm tắt các báo cáo của AdaptNet sang tiếng Việt. Mục đích của việc này làm cho người đọc dễ tiếp cận hơn với các tài liệu bằng tiếng Anh hiện nay về thay đổi khí hậu, sự thích nghi của đô thị,
- [Bahasa Indonesian edition](https://nautilus.org/publications/adaptnet/indonesian/) - Buletin Board Adaptnet 2007 - 2010 dalam Bahasa Indonesia.
- [Mandarin Chinese edition](https://nautilus.org/publications/adaptnet/chinese/) - 气候变迁适应性研究网（AdaptNet）是由澳大利亚皇家墨尔本理工大学全球城市学院气候变迁适应性研究小组建立的一个网络平台，它汇集了全球各地的适应性研究专家，旨在分享有关气候变迁适应战略、工具、方法、分析研究以及有效经验方面的最新信息。 2008年5月，清华大学NGO研究所开始与其合作，把每周研究报告（AdaptNet Report）译成中文，以推动相关领域的研究。 About NGO Research Center NGO Research Center is a research institute under the School of Public Policy and Management of Tsinghua University, China. Our mission is to develop the theoretical and empirical research of Chinese non-governmental public sectors, to cultivate senior managers for all types of NGOs, to promote the scientificity of
- [English](https://nautilus.org/publications/adaptnet/english/) - AdaptNet (ISSN: 1836-2478) is RMIT University Global Cities Research Institute's Climate Change Adaptation Program network focused on urban climate change adaptation. It is produced in partnership with Nautilus Institute. This decentralized network creates a set of common knowledge and reference points for participants in the network; it offers information, analysis, and methodology to undertake urban climate change adaptive
- [Policy Forum](https://nautilus.org/publications/essays/napsnet/forum/)
- [Special Reports](https://nautilus.org/publications/essays/napsnet/reports/)
- [Korea](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/civil-society-verification/korea/) - Korea Civil Society Monitoring and Verification Network Materials --ROK Policy on Nuclear Fuel Management & Pyroprocessing --ROK’s Contribution to Global Nuclear Nonproliferation by Kwan-Kyoo CHOE, Korea Institute of Nuclear Nonproliferation and Control --The Issues and Conflicts Surrounding High-Level Nuclear Waste [In Korean]
- [Transnational linkages for peace](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/a-j-disarm/public-forum/speeches-transcripts-and-audio/transnational-linkages-for-peace/) - Transnational linkages for peace Yi Kiho: I'm very honored to stand here, and thank you very much for giving me this opportunity to return, and thank you to my Nautilus colleagues. Well, my presentation will be a little bit different from in the context of the people who already presented in my session. I write
- [The Present Moment in the Task of Abolishing Nuclear Weapons](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/a-j-disarm/public-forum/speeches-transcripts-and-audio/the-present-moment-in-the-task-of-abolishing-nuclear-weapons/) - A keynote address by Ambassador Rolf Ekéus, Chair, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, at the public forum, Who Will Stop Nuclear Next Use? This public forum was conducted by Nautilus Institute at RMIT on Sunday 20 October 2009. Images Rolf Ekeus and Richard Tanter Download an audio recording [20 Mb MP3, 23 minutes] Download a
- [Why are nuclear weapons so persistent?](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/a-j-disarm/public-forum/speeches-transcripts-and-audio/why-are-nuclear-weapons-so-persistent/) - Why are nuclear weapons so persistent? Patrick Morgan: I want to thank the organizers for inviting me to come. I've learned a lot from participating with others in the program up to this point. I'm going to just talk very briefly about a problem which has preoccupied me for a very long time, and that
- [New developments in Nuclear Weapon-Free Zones](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/a-j-disarm/public-forum/speeches-transcripts-and-audio/new-developments-in-nuclear-weapon-free-zones/) - New developments in Nuclear Weapon-Free Zones Michael Hamel-Green: Thank you Richard. I want to talk about what is probably an unsung success in efforts to achieve a denuclearized world, and that is the success of regional groups of countries who have created legally binding treaties that rid their countries of nuclear weapons and refuse to
- [Challenging the myth that we need nuclear weapons](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/a-j-disarm/public-forum/speeches-transcripts-and-audio/challenging-the-myth-that-we-need-nuclear-weapons/) - Challenging the myth that we need nuclear weapons Marianne Hanson: Thank you very much, Richard, and good morning, ladies and gentlemen. As Richard said, I'm going to be addressing the topic of the myths, the continuing reasons that are put forward for why we apparently need nuclear weapons. Why is there still a belief among
- [New dynamics - nuclear relations in Northeast Asia](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/a-j-disarm/public-forum/speeches-transcripts-and-audio/new-dynamics-nuclear-relations-in-northeast-asia/) - New dynamics - nuclear relations in Northeast Asia Ken Jimbo: Well thank you so much for inviting me to this public forum. During the morning session, there has been much talk about the global abolition initiatives--political and technological trajectory of the deeper reduction of the strategic forces. But I'm very glad that this public forum
- [Kandori Shizuka: Statement by Japanese for Peace](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/a-j-disarm/public-forum/speeches-transcripts-and-audio/kandori-shizuka-statement-by-japanese-for-peace/) - Kandori Shizuka, from Japanese for Peace, opened the public forum, Who Will Stop Nuclear Next Use? This public forum was conducted by Nautilus Institute at RMIT on Sunday 20 October 2009. Images Shizuka Kandori Download an audio recording [6.3 Mb MP3, 7 minutes] Download a video recording [37 Mb MP4, 7 minutes] Shizuka Kandori:
- [What is to be done? By whom? When? and How?](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/a-j-disarm/public-forum/speeches-transcripts-and-audio/what-is-to-be-done-by-whom-when-and-how/) - What is to be done? By whom? When? and How? Joseph Camilleri: Thanks very much Richard - just a simple question that I thought I might wrestle with. As most of you will know, over the last 60 years, the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists has set the nuclear clock, which is the Doomsday Clock,
- [The nuclear fuel cycle and Australia's energy future](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/a-j-disarm/public-forum/speeches-transcripts-and-audio/the-nuclear-fuel-cycle-and-australias-energy-future/) - The nuclear fuel cycle and Australia's energy future Hugh Saddler: Thank you, Richard, and thank you very much to the Nautilus Institute for organizing this forum that I've greatly enjoyed, and myself being here today and hearing all the speakers that have gone before. Dave Sweeney has spoken mainly about the very first part, or
- [A global abolition treaty: getting us to zero](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/a-j-disarm/public-forum/speeches-transcripts-and-audio/a-global-abolition-treaty-getting-us-to-zero/) - A global abolition treaty: getting us to zero Dimity Hawkins: Hello, everybody! I'd like to start by thanking the Nautilus Institute and in particular, Richard, for bringing us all in here together today. It's been an extraordinary day of conversation. I think the discussion that's taken place has really affirmed my growing belief that we're
- [Fueling uncertainty: Uranium and Australia's nuclear landscape](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/a-j-disarm/public-forum/speeches-transcripts-and-audio/fueling-uncertainty-uranium-and-australias-nuclear-landscape/) - Fueling uncertainty: Uranium and Australia's nuclear landscape A speech by Dave Sweeney from the Australian Conservation Foundation at the public forum, Who Will Stop Nuclear Next Use? This public forum was conducted by Nautilus Institute at RMIT on Sunday 20 October 2009. Images Dave Sweeney Download an audio recording [16 minutes, 18 Mb, MP3] Download
- [Can Japan change? New government, civil society and the region](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/a-j-disarm/public-forum/speeches-transcripts-and-audio/can-japan-change-new-government-civil-society-and-the-region/) - Can Japan change? New government, civil society and the region Akira Kawasaki: Thank you. Thank you, Richard, and thank you to the organizers for this opportunity. In the morning session, it was pointed out that Japan has a very self-contradictory status, in terms of its nuclear policy, and also in this session already, Jimbo-san made
- [Republic of Korea](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/a-j-disarm/aust-japan-coop/extended-nuclear-deterrence-contemporary-theory-and-policy/extended-nuclear-deterrence-republic-of-korea/) - Extended Nuclear Deterrence - Republic of Korea Government sources The 38th Security Consultative Meeting Joint Communiqué, October 20, 2006, Washington D.C. Secretary Rumsfeld offered assurances of firm U.S. commitment and immediate support to the ROK, including continuation of the extended deterrence offered by the U.S. nuclear umbrella, consistent with the Mutual Defense Treaty. Analysis Extended
- [Japan](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/a-j-disarm/aust-japan-coop/extended-nuclear-deterrence-contemporary-theory-and-policy/extended-nuclear-deterrence-japan/) - Extended Nuclear Deterrence - Japan Introduction The United States has extended assurances of extended nuclear deterrence to its major allies from the earliest days of the Cold War. At present, the US appears to count some 29 countries - mostly the NATO allies - under its nuclear umbrella. Japan (like Germany, Korea and Australia) has
- [Extended Nuclear Deterrence](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/a-j-disarm/aust-japan-coop/extended-nuclear-deterrence-contemporary-theory-and-policy/) - Extended Nuclear Deterrence - Contemporary Theory and Policy Government sources Nuclear Operations, Air Force Doctrine Document 2-12, U.S. Air Force, 7 May 2009. During the Cold War the US provided for the security of its allies by threatening a nuclear response in the event of an attack on them by the Soviet Union. This policy, based
- [Australia](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/a-j-disarm/aust-japan-coop/extended-nuclear-deterrence-contemporary-theory-and-policy/extended-nuclear-deterrence-australia/) - Extended Nuclear Deterrence - Australia Introduction Government sources 1994 1997 2000 2006 Analysis See also Introduction The United States has extended assurances of extended nuclear deterrence to its major allies from the earliest days of the Cold War. At present, the US appears to count some 31 countries - mostly the NATO allies - under
- [Australia-Indonesia nuclear dynamics](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/aus-indo/reframing/aust-ind-nuclear/) - Nuclear developments and Australia-Indonesia security Australia - nuclear proliferation Indonesia - nuclear proliferation Indonesia - nuclear power
- [Project Background](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/a-j-disarm/aust-japan-coop/) - Over several decades, Australia and Japan have developed a close security relationship, formalized in the 2007 Japan-Australia Joint Declaration on Security Cooperation. With the Australia initiative to establish the International Commission on Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament, co-chaired by Australia and Japan, the relationship will deepen still further at a government-government level. This project seeks to
- [Preventing](https://nautilus.org/gps/applied-gps/preventing/) - Preventing nuclear next-use Introduction Analysis Global Insecurity and Nuclear Next-Use Universal Compliance Introduction Nuclear security is clearly a paradigm global problem to be solved. Just what constitutes a solution varies from restraining proliferation of weapons to new state or non-state actors through to complete abolition. Preventing nuclear next use - creating the conditions that deny
- [What are global public goods? ](https://nautilus.org/gps/applied-gps/global-public-goods/what-are-global-public-goods/) - What are global public goods? What are global public goods? International Task Force on Global Public Goods Road Map towards the Implementation of the United Nations Millennium Declaration Inge Kaul and Raul Mendoza: What are global public goods? Global public goods are goods with benefits and/or costs that potentially extend to all countries, people, and
- [Global Public Goods](https://nautilus.org/gps/applied-gps/global-public-goods/) - Global public goods Introduction Analysis Conceptual studies Applications Resources Introduction "Global public goods are goods with benefits that extend to all countries, people, and generations." Although the concept of public goods is an old one in economic theory, the current revival of the concept applied to the global realm, and to the intersection of the
- [Ethical Globalisation](https://nautilus.org/gps/applied-gps/global-ethics/ethical-globalisation/) - Global rules and ethical globalisation Documents Analysis Mary Robinson: The Ethical Globalisation Initiative Inter Action Council John Clark: civilizing global governance Peter Singer Documents United Nations Global Compact The Global Compact is a framework for businesses that are committed to aligning their operations and strategies with ten universally accepted principles in the areas of human rights, labour, the environment and anti-corruption .
- [A global ethic](https://nautilus.org/gps/applied-gps/global-ethics/a-global-ethic/) - A global ethic Introduction Documents Analysis Hans Kung and a global ethic Peter Singer Martha Nussbaum Kwame Anthony Appiah Will Kymlicka Introduction In one sense, a search for a universal ethical ground is an unfashionable approach – the principal valuable achievement of several decades of post-modernism and subaltern thought has been to profoundly delegitimate the
- [Uncivil global civil society](https://nautilus.org/gps/applied-gps/global-civil-society/uncivil-global-civil-society/) - Uncivil global civil society Violence and the Possibility of Global Civility, Martin Albrow and Helmut Anheier, Marlies Glasius, Mary Kaldor and Helmut Anheier (eds.). Global Civil Society 2006/7. London: Sage, 2005. Project coordinator: Richard Tanter 17 May 2008
- [Global Civil Society](https://nautilus.org/gps/applied-gps/global-civil-society/) - Global civil society Resource collections Studies Debates Interventions Structures of civil society: mapping, quantitative and network studies See also: Network analysis Uncivil global civil society Resource collections Web resources on civil society, Union of International Organizations This page reflects a selection of resources from the UIA's Yearbook of International Organizations, whether descriptive of particular bodies
- [Data and Reports ](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/dprk-energy/2006-meeting/east-asian-energy-futuresasian-energy-security-working-groups-data-and-reports/) - East Asian Energy Futures/Asian Energy Security Working Groups Data and Reports Country Teams: Japan China DPRK Regional Data Japan Papers The following papers were prepared for a study commissioned by World Wildlife Fund, Japan Carbon Dioxide Emissions Reduction Potential in Japan's Power Sector -- Estimating Carbon Emissions Avoided by a Fuel-Switch Scenario ( 272KB) Annexes:
- [Background materials](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/a-j-disarm/public-forum/background-materials/) - Some of you have asked how you should prepare for the scenarios workshop. There is no set way for doing this, and we don’t want you to feel you need to embark on a study program. The pieces listed below with different aspects of nuclear weapons issues. Most are quite short, though one, marked with
- [Pictures](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/dprk-energy/2006-meeting/pictures/) - Pictures Workshop Participants Nautilus Executive Director Peter Hayes convenes the Meeting Former Secretary of Defense William Perry delivers his presentation
- [Participants](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/dprk-energy/2006-meeting/participants/) - [Background] [Datasets] [Papers] [Participants] [Agenda] [Pictures] The Nautilus Institute HAYES, Peter Executive Director, The Nautilus Institute Peter@nautilus.org VON HIPPEL, David Senior Associate The Nautilus Institute David@nautilus.org YI, Kiho Senior Associate The Nautilus Institute yikiho21@hotmail.com KANG, Jungmin Senior Associate The Nautilus Institute jmkang55@hotmail.com BRUCE, Scott Program Officer/USF Branch Manager The Nautilus Institute Scott@nautilus.org WEINGARTNER, Miranda The Nautilus Institute mweingartner@nautilus.org Korea Energy
- [Agenda](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/dprk-energy/2006-meeting/agenda/) - [Background] [Datasets] [Papers] [Participants] [Agenda] [Pictures] 25 June Informal Meeting Check-in (for those arriving on 25 June or before) 18:30 INFORMAL GROUP DINNER 26 June 8:15 Meeting Check-in, with Continental Breakfast and Coffee/Tea Served at Workshop Venue 9:00 OPENING REMARKS by Meeting Co-hosts: Stanford University Center for International Security and Cooperation (CISAC) Korea Energy Economics Institute (Dr. RYU Ji-Chul, Director of the Center for
- [Research Topics](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/science-security/research-topics/)
- [North Korea](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/science-security/research-topics/north-korea/) - Workshops 2010 DPRK Energy and Minerals Working Group Meeting 2008 DPRK Energy Experts Working Group Meeting 2006 DPRK Energy Experts Working Group Meeting Papers and Presentations Transforming the DPRK through Energy Sector Development David von Hippel and Peter Hayes, The Nautilus Institute Sustainable Security in the Korean Peninsula: Envisioning a Northeast Asian Biodiversity Corridor Peter
- [Summary Report](https://nautilus.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/summaryreport.pdf)
- [Participant List](https://nautilus.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Participant-List-East-Asia-Nuclear-Security-Workshop-.pdf)
- [Agenda](https://nautilus.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Workshop-Agenda.pdf)
- [Data and Reports](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/2006-2/data-and-reports/) - Country Teams: Japan China DPRK Regional Data Japan Papers The following papers were prepared for a study commissioned by World Wildlife Fund, Japan Carbon Dioxide Emissions Reduction Potential in Japan's Power Sector -- Estimating Carbon Emissions Avoided by a Fuel-Switch Scenario ( 272KB) Annexes: Workpapers and Background Data Used in Preparing Japan LEAP Dataset and Scenarios, and
- [Participant List](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/dprk-energy/2008-meeting/attendee-list/) - Participant List The Nautilus Institute HAYES, Peter BRUCE, Scott HATTEN, Michael HUANG, Joe VON HIPPEL, David YI, Kiho Expert Presenters ADEN, Nate, LBNL CASTILLO-FERNANDEZ, Maria, European Commission CHUNG, Woo-jin, Research Fellow, KEEI HERUELA, Conrado, Independent Consultant (formerly working with UNDP/DPRK) JARNAGIN, Ron, PNNL KIM, Won Bae, Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements LEE, HanHee,
- [Agenda](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/dprk-energy/2008-meeting/agenda/) - Agenda 7 March Informal Meeting Check-in (for those arriving on 7 March or before) 18:30 INFORMAL WELCOMING DINNER at a restaurant near the venue (Meet in lobby of Lanxi Hotel at 18:30 to walk to dinner) 8 March 8:00 Meeting Check-in, with Coffee/Tea Served at Workshop Venue 8:30 WELCOMING REMARKS by Meeting Co-hosts: Beijing Energy Training Center, Tsinghua University
- [Speeches - Transcripts and Audio](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/a-j-disarm/public-forum/speeches-transcripts-and-audio/) - Speakers New climate science and the urgency of zero Tilman Ruff: Australian NGO advisor - International Commission on Nuclear Non-proliferation and Disarmament. Challenging the myth that we need nuclear weapons Marianne Hanson: Reader in International Relations, University of Queensland. Why are nuclear weapons so persistent? Patrick Morgan: Tierney Chair, Peace & Conflict Studies,
- [Re-framing Australia-Indonesia security](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/aus-indo/reframing/) - Aims Against a background of recurring crises in Australia’s most sensitive security relationship, the overriding aim of this project is to explore a new approach to the security aspects of relations between Australia and Indonesia. This approach is based on new communities of shared interests to face the challenges of emerging global problems faced by
- [Improving Regional Security and Denuclearizing the Korean Peninsula](https://nautilus.org/publications/napsnet/dprk-policy/) - Improving Regional Security and Denuclearizing the Korean Peninsula: U.S. Policy Interests and Options Joel Wit, an Adjunct Senior Visiting Scholar at Columbia University's Weatherhead Institute for East Asia and a Visiting Fellow at the U.S.-Korea Institute at the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies, has written a report outlining actions to be taken
- [2006](https://nautilus.org/about/donations/news/2006-2/) - 2006 November 2006 Richard Tanter: JAPAN: Senior politicians openly debate nuclear option, Sen Lam, Radio Australia - Australia, 2006-11-21 Japan has assured its Asian neighbours it will not acquire nuclear weapons. But senior members of Japan's ruling Liberal Democratic Party recently sparked controversy by saying Japan should debate the question of going nuclear." Peter Hayes:
- [2008](https://nautilus.org/about/donations/news/2008-2/) - 2008 November Korea: The Thaw Begins, Dennis Burke, International Relations and Security Network, 24 November 2008 “There is also a lot of fear that if Obama pushes ahead with engagement with North Korea while inter-Korean relations remain stalemated, South Korea will end up being isolated in the process. But there's a disagreement over whether that
- [2010](https://nautilus.org/about/donations/news/2010-2/) - 2010 December US, South Korea skeptical of North Korea's nuclear offer, Peter Ford, Christian Science Monitor, 21 December 2010 Pyongyang may now be ready to give up its aging plutonium program, which has included two nuclear tests but which the authorities have partially disabled in return for aid, say some observers. But that does not
- [2011](https://nautilus.org/about/donations/news/2011-2/) - 2011 December N. Korea set to mobilise masses for funeral, Agence France Presse, 27 December 2011 Kim Jong-Il's two other sons are conspicuous by their absence. They are not listed as members of the official funeral committee and have not been pictured during the mourning period. "Omitting the other offspring provides a straight and clean succession
- [Photos](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/2006-2/images/) - Coal Power Plant in Beijing Coal Power Plant in Beijing Rokkasho Nuclear Plant Rokkasho Nuclear Reprocessing Plant in Aomori Prefecture, Japan group photo Group photo for picture page Picture 2 Second picture for picture page
- [Nautilus in the News](https://nautilus.org/about/news/2012-2/) - Press coverage of Nautilus activities from 2006 onwards.
- [2009](https://nautilus.org/about/donations/news/2009-2/) - 2009 December Indonesia gets serious about nuclear energy, Tom Allard, Sydney Morning Herald, 18 December 2009 Indonesia could formally embrace nuclear power as early as next year as senior Government members push to revive a proposal to build up to four reactors just 30 kilometres from a volcano in Central Java. During this year's presidential
- [AdaptNet versi baru tahun 2010](https://nautilus.org/publications/adaptnet/indonesian/adaptnet-versi-baru-tahun-2010/) - AdaptNet versi baru tahun 2010 Seperti sudah diketahui, AdaptNet telah hadir sejak Desember 2006 dan sekarang tersedia dalam tiga bahasa: Inggris, Indonesia, dan Vietnam. Saat ini telah tersedia RSS feed untuk ketiga bahasa tersebut, serta mailing list untuk edisi Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Vietnam. Sekarang sudah ada lebih dari 1.000 orang dari 50 negara yang
- [YI Kiho](https://nautilus.org/about/nautilusstaff/yi-kiho/)
- [Peter Hayes](https://nautilus.org/about/nautilusstaff/peter-hayes/)
- [Papers and Presentations](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/korea-japan-nwfz/workshops/east-asia-nuclear-security-workshop/papers-and-presentations/) - Papers and Presentations Abe, N., Reducing Military Tension; Building an Atmosphere of Peace, East Asia Nuclear Security Workshop, Tokyo, Japan (November 2011) Cavazos, R., How Conducive is the Military Environment to a Korea Japan Nuclear Weapon Free Zone? Observations, Derivations and Postulations, East Asia Nuclear Security Workshop, Tokyo, Japan (November 2011) Cha, D. H., The
- [Arabella Imhoff](https://nautilus.org/about/staff/arabella-imhoff/)
- [END Supporting Materials: Japan ](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/kjnwfzbb/nuclear-weapon-free-zone-briefing-book-extended-nuclear-deterrence/end-supporting-materials-japan/) - A Korea-Japan Nuclear Weapon Free Zone has implications for the US assurance of extended nuclear deterrence to Japan and Korea. At the very least a nuclear weapon free zone would require the United States to commit to not firing nuclear weapons out of the NWFZ. A nuclear weapon free zone in North-East Asia could shift
- [END Supporting Materials: North Korea ](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/kjnwfzbb/nuclear-weapon-free-zone-briefing-book-extended-nuclear-deterrence/end-supporting-materials-north-korea/) - A Korea-Japan Nuclear Weapon Free Zone has implications for the US assurance of extended nuclear deterrence to Japan and Korea. At the very least a nuclear weapon free zone would require the United States to commit to not firing nuclear weapons out of the NWFZ. A nuclear weapon free zone in North-East Asia could shift
- [END Supporting Materials: South Korea](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/kjnwfzbb/nuclear-weapon-free-zone-briefing-book-extended-nuclear-deterrence/end-supporting-materials-south-korea/) - A Korea-Japan Nuclear Weapon Free Zone has implications for the US assurance of extended nuclear deterrence to Japan and Korea. At the very least a nuclear weapon free zone would require the United States to commit to not firing nuclear weapons out of the NWFZ. A nuclear weapon free zone in North-East Asia could shift
- [David Von Hippel ](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/senior-associatedr-david-von-hippel/) - David Von Hippel Dr. David Von Hippel is a Nautilus Institute Senior Associate based in Eugene, Oregon. His work with Nautilus has centered on energy and environmental issues in Asia, and particularly in Northeast Asia. He has done extensive analyses of the patterns of fuels use and prospects for energy efficiency and energy sector redevelopment
- [Lyuba Zarsky](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/senior-associate-lyuba-zarsky/) - Lyuba Zarsky Lyuba Zarsky is Associate Professor in the International Environmental Policy Program of the Monterey Institute of International Studies in Monterey, California. Her research focuses on policy-relevant studies of globalisation, sustainable development, and market governance, with a particular focus on the role of foreign investment in promoting sustainability, including climate change mitigation and adaptation.
- [Mark J. Valencia ](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/senior-associatemark-j-valencia/) - Mark J. Valencia Dr. Mark J. Valencia is an internationally known maritime policy analyst, political commentator and consultant focused on Asia. He was a Senior Fellow with the East-West Center for 26 years where he originated, developed and managed international, interdisciplinary projects on maritime policy and international relations in Asia. He has a M.A. in
- [Alexandre Y. Mansourov ](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/senior-associatedr-alexandre-y-mansourov/) - Alexandre Y. Mansourov Dr. Alexandre Y. Mansourov is a specialist in Northeast Asian security, politics, and economics, focusing primarily on the Korean peninsula. He joined the faculty of the Department of Regional Studies at the College of Security Studies in October 2001. Dr. Mansourov received his Ph.D. in Political Science from Columbia University in New
- [Energy Security](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/kjnwfzbb/nuclear-weapons-free-zone-briefing-book-energy-security/) - Nuclear Weapons Free Zone Briefing Book: Energy Security In order for a Korea-Japan Nuclear Weapon Free Zone (KJNWFZ) to be a long-lasting and effective arrangement, it will be necessary to assure that nuclear energy fuel cycle issues that relate to potential nuclear weapons development/production in Japan and the ROK are addressed to the satisfaction of
- [Francis Pisani](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/senior-associatefrancis-pisani/) - Francis Pisani Francis Pisani is the Bay Area based technology correspondent for international newspapers El País (Spain), Le Monde (France) and Reforma (Mexico). He covers IT development in the Silicon Valley as well as the rest of the US. He has covered Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean for several European media companies between 1979
- [Tatsujiro Suzuki ](https://nautilus.org/network/associates/staff-tatsujiro-suzuki/) - Tatsujiro Suzuki Tatsujiro Suzuki is Senior Research Scientist of Socio-economic Research Center at Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry (CRIEPI), Japan, and now Visiting Professor of University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Public Poilcy from April 2006. He is also a part-time Senior Research Fellow at Institute of Energy Economics, Japan, since September 2003.
- [Implementing United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540 (UNSC 1540)](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/a-j-disarm/aust-japan-coop/unsc-1540/) - Government sources United Nations Resolution 1540 (2004), Security Council, 28 April 2004. 1540 Committee, United Nations. Comparative Table Regarding the United Nations Security Council Committees Established Pursuant to Resolutions 1267(1999), 1373 (2001) and 1540 (2004). Australia Australian report on the implementation of Security Council Resolution 1540 (2004): Annex to the letter dated 28 October 2004
- [Related Nautilus Publications](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/a-j-disarm/aust-japan-coop/extended-nuclear-deterrence-contemporary-theory-and-policy/extended-nuclear-deterrence-related-nautilus-publications/) - Extended Nuclear Deterrence - Related Nautilus Publications Extended nuclear deterrence, Global Abolition and Korea, Peter Hayes, Austral Special Report 09-06S, 10 December 2009 [PDF, 277 Kb] The path not taken, the way still open: Denuclearizing the Korean peninsula and Northeast Asia, Peter Hayes and Michael Hamel-Green, Austral Special Report 09-09S, 14 December 2009 [PDF, 348
- [ADF elements in Solomon Islands](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/adf-elements-in-solomon-islands/) - ADF elements in Solomon Islands Introduction 2009 2007 2006 2004 2003 Introduction The numbers of Australian Defence Force (ADF) personnel deployed to Solomon Islands have varied over time - after an initial deployment of over 1,400 people in July 2003, a number of ADF units were returned to Australia later in that year. By December 2004
- [Agenda](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/workshop-on-power-grid-interconnection-in-northeast-asia/third-workshop-on-power-grid-interconnection-in-northeast-asia/agenda/) - Third Workshop on Power Grid Interconnection in Northeast Asia Agenda EVENING OF 29th September, 2003 6:30-9:00 Registration and Reception (Hotel Gavan) Scott Bruce, Nautilus Institute Anton Lozinsky, FEB-WWF, Valentina Buldakova, ERI 6:30-7:00 Registration 7:00-9:00 Informal Reception Dinner DAY ONE 30 September, 2003 9:00-9:45 Opening Ceremony (Workshop Venue, Hotel Gavan) Welcoming Remarks Representatives from FEB-WWF, ERI,
- [Papers and Presentations](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/workshop-on-power-grid-interconnection-in-northeast-asia/third-workshop-on-power-grid-interconnection-in-northeast-asia/papers-and-presentations-2/) - Third Workshop on Power Grid Interconnection in Northeast Asia Papers and Presentations The Potential Impact of the Inter State Electric Ties in North East Asia on Environment By: the DPRK Delegation The Prospect of Electrical Energy Development in DPRK and Regional Co-operation in North-East Asia By: the DPRK Delegation Environmental Impacts and Benefits of Regional
- [Participants](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/workshop-on-power-grid-interconnection-in-northeast-asia/third-workshop-on-power-grid-interconnection-in-northeast-asia/participants/) - Third Workshop on Power Grid Interconnection in Northeast Asia Participants Attendee List and Contact Information China HE, Xin Engineer, Power Grid Division Strategy and Planning Department, State Grid Corporation of China xin-he@sp.com.cn WANG, Yanjia Professor and Assistant Director Energy and Environmental Technology Center, Tsinghua University/APERC yanjia@dns.inet.tsinghua.edu.cn WEBER-LIU, Kosima Associate Director EEMP, The Environmental Education Media
- [Participant Contact Information](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/workshop-on-power-grid-interconnection-in-northeast-asia/second-workshop-on-power-grid-interconnection-in-northeast-asia/participants/participant-contact-information/) - Participant Contact Information Contact Information Brief Biographies BI Tianshu Title: Ph.D. Candidate Organization: Dept. of Electrical & Electronic Engineering The University of Hong Kong Address: Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong Tel: ++852 2857 8422 Fax: ++852 2559 8738 Email: tsbi@eee.hku.hk Bi Tianshu received her B. Eng, and M. Eng degrees from North China Electric Power University,
- [Sponsors](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/workshop-on-power-grid-interconnection-in-northeast-asia/second-workshop-on-power-grid-interconnection-in-northeast-asia/sponsors/) - Sponsors Shenzhen Power System Research Institute Shenzhen Power System Research Institute (SZPSRI) was established in April 1999 in Shenzhen city, Mainland China, and specializes in the field of power systems engineering. Twenty highly qualified power system engineers and computer specialists, of whom eight hold the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering, currently staff the SZPSRI organization.
- [Participants](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/workshop-on-power-grid-interconnection-in-northeast-asia/second-workshop-on-power-grid-interconnection-in-northeast-asia/participants/) - Second Workshop on Power Grid Interconnection in Northeast Asia Participants China Wei Guangyao State Power Corporation of China Shao liqin Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) GE Weichun Liaoning Electric Power Corporation WANG Yanjia Tsinghua University XU Zheng Shenzhen Power System Research Institute ZHOU Xiaoxin Electric Power Research Institute South Korea SUHMOON
- [Agenda](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/workshop-on-power-grid-interconnection-in-northeast-asia/second-workshop-on-power-grid-interconnection-in-northeast-asia/agenda/) - Second Workshop on Power Grid Interconnection in Northeast Asia Agenda EVENING OF MAY 5, 2002 6:30-9:00 Registration and Reception (Shenzhen Bay Hotel) Megan Keever, Nautilus InstituteTianshu Bi, Hong Kong University - Shenzhen Power Research Institute 6:30-7:00 Registration Megan Keever 7:00-9:00 Reception Dinner DAY ONE ? MAY 6, 2002 9:00-10:00 Opening Ceremony(Shenzhen
- [Papers](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/workshop-on-power-grid-interconnection-in-northeast-asia/2001-2/paper/) - Workshop on Power Grid Interconnection in Northeast Asia Hotel New Ohtani, Beijing, China, May 14-16, 2001 Papers Economic Considerations: An overview & background on power markets and pricing principles, with focus on international trading, institutional considerations for international electricity trade By: Karsten Neuhoff Environmental Aspects of Electricity Grid Interconnection in Northeast Asia By: David Streets
- [Papers](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/eaef/fourth-eaef/papers/) - Papers from the 4th East Asian Energy Futures Workshop Update on Energy Sector Activities and Plans in China Aling Zhang and Yanjia Wang The DPRK Energy Sector: Current Status And Options For The Future David von Hippel Update on Energy Sector Activities and Plans in the Republic of Korea Jungmin Kang, The Application of the
- [Agenda](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/eaef/third-eaef/workshop-program/) - WORKSHOP PROGRAM: Third East Asia Energy Futures 28 January Opening Remarks and Presentation of Meeting Goals and Schedule BAU Energy Paths: Presentations and Discussions (Part 1) Alternative Energy Paths Discussion (Part 1) 8:30-9:15 Welcome tea and breakfast (Registration) - Megan Keever and Danna West Opening Remarks and Presentation of Workshop Goals and Schedule 9:15-9:30 Opening
- [Participant List](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/eaef/regional-collaboration-for-energy-futures-and-energy-security-in-china-and-northeast-asia/participant-list/) - Participant List China Gao, Qingxian Gu, Shuhua Tsinghua University He, Kebin Dept. Environmental Engineering, Tsinghua University Liu, Wenqiang Tsinghua University, State Economy and Trade Commission Meng, Fan Ni, Weidou Tsinghua University Shi, Zulin Tsinghua University Wang, Qingyi China Energy Research Society Wang, Yanjia Tsinghua University Wu, Zhongxin EETC Xie, Shaoxiong State Power Corporation
- [Papers](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/eaef/regional-collaboration-for-energy-futures-and-energy-security-in-china-and-northeast-asia/papers/) - Papers Papers from "Regional Collaboration for Energy Futures and Energy Security in China and Northeast Asia" Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, June 14-15, 2000 Commissioned Papers Discussion of "Macro" Assumptions in the Future Evolution of the Chinese Energy System, and the Impact of Energy Security Considerations on Planning by ZHOU, Fengqi Prospects for and Impacts
- [Agenda](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/2007-2/2007-asian-energy-security-project-meeting-agenda/) - 2007 Asian Energy Security Project Meeting Agenda 2007 Asian Energy Security Project Meeting “Energy Futures and Energy Cooperation in the Northeast Asia Region” October 31 – November 2, 2007 Beijing, China Agenda 30 October 17:30 - 18:00 Informal Meeting Registration (for Those Arriving on 30 October or Before) 18:00 Meet in Lobby of Qinghuayuan Hotel
- [Participants](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/2006-2/participants/) - Asian Energy Security Workshop 2006 November 5 - 7th, 2006 Beijing, China Participants: Australia HAYES, Peter Executive Director The Nautilus Institute E-mail: TRANTER, Richard Senior Associate The Nautilus Institute E-mail: rtanter@nautilus.org FALK, Jim Director Australian Centre for Science, Innovation and Society (ACSIS) E-mail: jfalk@unimelb.edu.au Canada WEINGARTNER, Miranda Program Officer The Nautilus Institute E-mail: Miranda@nautilus.org China
- [Agenda](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/2006-2/agenda/) - Asian Energy Security Workshop 2006 November 5 - 7th, 2006 Beijing, China Agenda: 2006 Asian Energy Security Workshop “Energy Futures and Energy Cooperation in the Northeast Asia Region” November 6 – November 7, 2006 Beijing, China Agenda 6 November Opening Remarks Presentation of Workshop Goals and Schedule Country Energy Sector and LEAP/Alternative Pathways Updates
- [Papers](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/2006-2/papers/) - Asian Energy Security Workshop 2006 November 5 - 7th, 2006 Beijing, China Papers: Energy Futures and Energy Cooperation in the Northeast Asia Region--DPRK Delegation Renewable Energy Policy and Wind Energy Development in the DPRK--DPRK Delegation China Nuclear Power Situation and Development Wu Zongxin The Nuclear Power Sector in Japan: Nuclear Materials Management/Fuel Cycle Practices, Plans,
- [Data and Reports](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/2004-2/data-and-reports/) - East Asian Energy Futures/Asian Energy Security Working Groups Data and Reports Country Teams: Japan China DPRK Regional Data Japan Papers The following papers were prepared for a study commissioned by World Wildlife Fund, Japan Carbon Dioxide Emissions Reduction Potential in Japan's Power Sector -- Estimating Carbon Emissions Avoided by a Fuel-Switch Scenario ( 272KB) Annexes:
- [Participant List](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/eaef/third-eaef/participants/) - Third Workshop on East Asia Energy Futures Project January 28 to February 1, 2002 workshop summary photos schedule PARTICIPANT LIST China Wang, Yanjia Tsinghua University Zhang, Aling Tsinghua University Guo, Baolei Tsinghua University Far East Russia Kalashnikov, Victor Khabarovsk Economic Research Institute Matveev, Roman Khabarovsk Economic Research Institute Ognev, Alexander Far Eastern Representation Vostokenergo,
- [Photos](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/asian-energy-security/eaef/third-eaef/photos/) - Third Workshop on East Asia Energy Futures Project January 28 to February 1, 2002 Next Page>>
- [Papers and Presentations](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/australia-japan-public-forum/papers-and-presentations/) - Hamel-Green, M., Japan and Australia: Shared Security Interests in a Northeast Asia Nuclear Weapon Free Zone, Australia-Japan: Towards a Sustainable Security Community, Tokyo Japan (November 12, 2011) Heseltine, C., Challenges Facing Japan-Australia Security, Australia-Japan: Towards a Sustainable Security Community, Tokyo Japan (November 12, 2011) Inoguchi, T., Closing Remarks, Australia-Japan: Towards a Sustainable Security Community, Tokyo
- [Tools](https://nautilus.org/gps/tools/) - Tools for global problem solving Introduction To be effective, such tools must be refined so that they can be shared and applied across borders and cultures. To be strategic, they should be versatile, that is, offer solutions to more than just one global problem. They should also be affordable, simple, and easy to use in
- [Sense-making and mind-mapping tools](https://nautilus.org/gps/tools/sense-making-and-mind-mapping-tools/) - Sense-making and mind-mapping tools Global Sensemaking (GSm) Tools associated with Global Sensemaking members Cohere Compendium Debategraph Deliberatorium TruthMapping Mind-mapping: introductions and collections Mind-map, Wikipedia List of mind mapping software, Wikipedia Software for mindmapping and information organisation, mindmapping.org Global Sensemaking (GSm) Global Sensemaking (GSm) is a group of people dedicated to helping humanity address complex, interrelated
- [Visualisation Tools](https://nautilus.org/gps/tools/visualisation-tools/) - Visualisation tools Resource collections and state of play surveys Application collections Specific applications The Climate Policy Labyrinth Info-Mural, Robert Horn. The Struggle of Narratives-Attempting to Visualize It, Robert E. Horn Mapping the Future, Global Strategy Institute, CSIS. G-Econ Project, William Nordhaus, Yale University Worldmapper: the world as you’ve never seen it before, Social and Spatial
- [Site Map](https://nautilus.org/gps/site-map/) - Site Map Introductory material Global Problems, Global Problem Solving and the Global Collaborative What are Global Problems? Peter Hayes and Richard Tanter Critical articles Understanding global problems Global Problems, Global Solutions: Research and Analysis for Public Policy, Peter Hayes, May 9, 2007 (text of talk). Global Problems, Global Solutions: Research and Analysis for Public Policy, Peter Hayes
- [Australian Defence](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/defence-facilities/australian-defe/)
- [Nuclear Fuel Cycle](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/science-security/research-topics/nuclear-fuel-cycle/) - Spent Fuel and Plutonium Futures Papers and Presentations Future Regional Nuclear Fuel Cycle Cooperation in East Asia: Energy Security Costs and Benefits David von Hippel, The Nautilus Institute Nuclear Fuel Cycle Cooperation Scenarios for East Asia and the Pacific: Analytical Approach and Initial Results David von Hippel, The Nautilus Institute Current Status and Plans of
- [Sustainability in the Built Environment](https://nautilus.org/network/partners/urban-sustainability-adaptation/sustainability-in-the-built-environment/) - The Natural Step: Framework for Sustainability (Eng/VI?T) "International science-based framework for understanding sustainability. Within TNS an organization can combine specific tools, technologies, environmental management strategies, and systems (such as ISO 14001) in a unified way that promotes their own and the planet's sustainability. US organizations currently applying or exploring the TNS framework include Hewlett-Packard, Starbuck’s,
- [WP4136: The Impact of Sea Level Rise on Developing Countries: A Comparative Analysis (Eng/VIỆT)](https://nautilus.org/network/partners/urban-sustainability-adaptation/climate-change-adaptation/wp4136-the-impact-of-sea-level-rise-on-developing-countries-a-comparative-analysis-engviệt/) - "At the country level, results are extremely skewed, with severe impacts limited to a relatively small number of countries. For these countries (e.g., VIETNAM, A.R. of Egypt, and The Bahamas), however, the consequences of SLR are potentially catastrophic...Vietnam is the most seriously impacted by SLR: Up to 16% of its area would be impacted by
- [Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change (Eng/TIẾNG VIỆT)](https://nautilus.org/network/partners/urban-sustainability-adaptation/climate-change-adaptation/stern-review-on-the-economics-of-climate-change-engtiếng-việt/) - "The Review first examines the evidence on the economic impacts of climate change itself, and explores the economics of stabilising greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The second half of the Review considers the complex policy challenges involved in managing the transition to a low-carbon economy and in ensuring that societies can adapt to the consequences
- [Cities Preparing for Climate Change: A Study of Six Urban Regions (English/TIẾNG VIỆT)](https://nautilus.org/network/partners/urban-sustainability-adaptation/climate-change-adaptation/cities-preparing-for-climate-change-a-study-of-six-urban-regions-englishtiếng-việt/) - CCA strategies of six early-adapting cities in the UK, USA, and Canada countries are analyzed for effectiveness. (English full report, TI?NG VI?T exec summary) Full report in English Tóm t?t Nghiên c?u này cung c?p bài h?c t? nh?ng ho?t ??ng thích ?ng ? sáu thành ph? ban ??u th?c hi?n chi?n l??c thích
- [Climate Change & Adaptation](https://nautilus.org/network/partners/urban-sustainability-adaptation/climate-change-adaptation/) - Climate Change & Adaptation East Asia Environment Monitor 2007: Adapting to Climate Change (English/TI?NG VI?T) Whole PDF document (English) + Word chapters (Vietnamese) Global Warming and Planning for Sea Level Rise: The case of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (Eng/VI?T) "Adrian Atkinson turned his attention to Vietnam and specifically Ho Chi Minh City which stands
- [Knowledge formation and knowledge ecosystems](https://nautilus.org/gps/understanding/knowledge-formation/) - Knowledge formation and knowledge ecosystems Enabling Strategic Intelligence on Energy and Environmental Security Impacts and Consequences Knowledge Integration: Theory and Practice A world made new through love and reason: what future for 'development'? The Millennium Assessment Perspective and Process: Implications for Environmental Governance Collaboration and Sensemaking A Multi-Method Analysis of the Social and Technical Conditions
- [May 2008](https://nautilus.org/network/partners/gppac-northeast-asia/regional-meetings/may-2008/) - GPPAC Northeast Asia Regional Steering Group Meeting and the Global Article 9 Conference to Abolish War May 4-7, Chiba, Japan Focal Point Reports Reports by each of the attending regional focal points Read More… Background Reader Relevant background documents for the 2008 Northeast Asian RSG meeting Read More… Global Article 9 Conference Final documents of
- [Applied Gps](https://nautilus.org/gps/applied-gps/) - Applied global problem solving - frameworks and applications Frameworks Global civil society Uncivil global civil society Global ethics Global public goods What are public goods? What are global public goods? What one hand gives, the other takes ... Public, global, good Global public policy Like-minded organisations Applications Preventing nuclear next-use Nuclear next-use drivers and global
- [Global Problem Solving](https://nautilus.org/gps/) - Global Problem Solving Navigation: Site map What are Global Problems? What makes them different than just complex, large scale problems? And what approaches do we have to take to solving them? How should global problems and global problem-solving be approached? What methods and tools and conceptual innovations are necessary? What comprehensive approaches have already been
- [Understanding](https://nautilus.org/gps/understanding/) - Understanding global problems Nautilus essays Global Problems, Global Solutions: Research and Analysis for Public Policy, Peter Hayes and Richard Tanter, [PPT, 4.3Mb] Global Problems, Global Solutions, Peter Hayes, Peter Hayes, May 9, 2007. Union of International Associations/Union of Intelligible Associations Understanding global problems - Union of International Association's Encyclopedia of World Problems, Anthony Judge and Nadia McLaren. Precursors
- [Policy](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/nuclear-briefing/policy/) - Policy aspects relating to nuclear power and nuclear proliferation. Current topics include energy security, nuclear economics, nuclear power and climate change, US global nuclear policy and nuclear proliferation.
- [Technical](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/nuclear-briefing/technical/) - The technical aspects of the nuclear power, the nuclear fuel cycle, and nonproliferation. Current topics include the nuclear fuel cycle, uranium mining and enrichment, nuclear reactor safety, spent fuel and nuclear waste.
- [Environment   ](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprkbb/environment/) - DPRK Briefing Book : Environment Issue Brief DPRK Energy Security Without Rewarding Bad Behavior Peter Hayes, Nautilus Institute, 2003. Analysis DPRK Energy Development ReportThe Nautilus Institute, 2000. Future of the Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization (KEDO)Mitchell Reiss, Asian Perspective, 2002. Multilateral Energy Sector Cooperation Su-Hoon Lee and Dean Ouellette, Kyungnam University, 2003. Economic Considerations of
- [Conventional Weapons](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprkbb/conventionalweapons/) - DPRK Briefing Book : Conventional Weapons Analysis Conventional Arms Control on the North Korean Peninsula Reference Materials
- [China  ](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprkbb/china/) - DPRK Briefing Book : China Analysis North Korea's China Debate Alexandre Mansourov, Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies, December 2003. Task Force Report on PRC-DPRK Relations January 9, 2003. A Test for Beijing: China and the North Korean Nuclear Quandary Bates Gill and Andrew Thompson, Arms Control Today, May 2003 China's Worsening North Korean Headache Kosuke
- [Agriculture](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprkbb/agriculture/) - DPRK Briefing Book : Agriculture Analysis Projected 2005 Needs for WFP Projects and Operations for the DPR Korea World Food Program, 2005 Child Malnutrition Rates In North Korea Fall World Food Program, March 7, 2005 Crop And Food Supply Assessment Mission To The Democratic Peoples Republic Of Korea FAO/WFP, November 22, 2004 Position Paper On
- [Armistice ](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprkbb/armistice/) - DPRK Briefing Book: Policy Area: Armistice DPRK Briefing Book: Policy Area: Armistice Analysis Legal Issues of Ending Armistice Agreement Patrick Norton, partner in law firm Alston & Bird, March 1997. Comprehensive Resolution of the Korean War US Institute of Peace, April 2003. Reference Materials The Korean War Armistice Agreement July 27, 1953.
- [Agreements  ](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprkbb/agreements/) - DPRK Briefing Book : Agreements KEDO KEDO Establishment Agreement New York, March 05, 1995. Light Water Reactor Agreement New York, December 15, 1995. KEDO/DPRK Communications Protcol New York, July 11, 1996. KEDO Juridical Status New York, July 11, 1996. KEDO Transportation Protocol New York, July 11, 1996. KEDO Non-payment Protocol New York, July 11, 1996.
- [Agreed Framework](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprkbb/agreedframework/) - DPRK Briefing Book: Agreed Framework- The Nautilus Institute DPRK Briefing Book: Agreed Framework- The Nautilus Institute Issue Brief: Text of the Agreed Framework KEDO, 1994. Analysis The End of the Agreed Framework Jonathan Pollack, Naval War College Review, 2003. Energy Initiative and the Modernizing the Agreed Framework Nautilus Institute, February 16, 2001. Role of KEDO
- [About DPRK](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprkbb/aboutdprk/) - DPRK Briefing Book: About the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) DPRK Briefing Book: About the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea)The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK, commonly referred to as North Korea) is one of the world's military flashpoints. Although a small country with a population of only 20-22 million people,
- [Japan](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/kjnwfzbb/japan/) - Information and perspectives from the Japanese government, self-defense force and civil society on issues relating to a possible Korea-Japan Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. Supporting Materials Statement by H.E. Mr. Seiji Maehara, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan 1st Foreign Ministers' Meeting on Disarmament and Non-Proliferation, Co-hosted by Japan and Australia, New York, (22 Sepetmber 2010)
- [South Korea](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/kjnwfzbb/south-korea/) - Information on and perspectives from the South Korean government, military and civil society on topics relating to a possible Korea-Japan Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. Publications The Sixth Anniversary of the September 19 Joint Statement: We Cannot Delay the Resumption of the Six-Party Talks Anymore Korea Peace Forum, Nautilus Institute Policy Forum, 4 October 2011 The
- [Global Nuclear Futures](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/nuclear-briefing/) - The Global Nuclear Futures Briefing Book aims to inform the debate over the future of nuclear power by including expert analysis from a variety of perspectives, pro- and anti-nuclear, government and non-government. It covers a variety of technical and policy issues, as well as country-specific topics.
- [Papers](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/dprk-energy/2010-meeting/papers/) - Papers 2010 DPRK ENERGY AND MINERALS WORKING GROUP MEETING [Background] [Papers] [Participants] [Agenda] Organized by the Nautilus Institute September 21st-22nd, Beijing, China Analysis of Present Status and Future Supply/Demand Prospects for the DPRK Power System YOON Jae-young, Korea Electrotechnical Research Institute The DPRK's Energy, Energy-related, and Minerals Imports from and Exports to China Nathaniel ADEN, Lawrence Berkeley National
- [Meeting Agenda](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/dprk-energy/2010-meeting/meeting-agenda/) - Meeting Agenda 2010 DPRK ENERGY AND MINERALS WORKING GROUP MEETING [Background] [Papers] [Participants] [Agenda] Organized by the Nautilus Institute September 21 and 22, Beijing, China 21 September 9:00: Welcoming Remarks by Meeting Co-hosts SESSION A: DPRK Overview: Political Situation, Economy and Trade 9:15 - 9:45: “Highlights of Recent Trends in the DPRK and in its International Relations: Challenges
- [Participant List](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/dprk-energy/2010-meeting/participant-list/) - Participant List 2010 DPRK ENERGY AND MINERALS WORKING GROUP MEETING [Background] [Papers] [Participants] [Agenda] Organized by the Nautilus Institute September 21st-22nd, Beijing, China AUSTRALIA DEMURA, Peter Former Director of Strategy PricewaterhouseCoopers HAYES, Peter Executive Director Nautilus Institute HESELTINE, Colin Senior Associate Nautilus Institute HUXTABLE, Andrew Sustainable Developments Investments Corporation IMHOFF, Arabella Research Officer Nautilus Institute JOHNSON, Michael
- [Energy Security](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/science-security/research-topics/energy-security/) - Energy Security Workshops East Asia Science and Security Workshop 2010 Asian Energy Security Workshop 2007 Asian Energy Security Workshop 2006 Asian Energy Security Workshop 2005 Asian Energy Security Workshop 2004 Fourth Workshop on East Asia Energy Futures Third Workshop on East Asia Energy Futures Project Regional Collaboration for Energy Futures and Energy Security in China
- [Climate Change](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/science-security/research-topics/climate-change/) - Climate Change Workshops Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Workshops Interconnections of Global Problems in East Asia Presentations Climate Change and Nuclear Power: Issues of Interaction Yun Zhou, Harvard University Energy Security and Climate Change Issues in China Wang Yanjia, Tsinghua University Domestic Constraints and International Forces: Exploring China’s Position on International Climate Change Policy Yang
- [Meeting Agenda](https://nautilus.org/projects/by-ending-date/science-security/workshops/2010-east-asia-science-and-security-meeting/meeting-agenda/) - Meeting Agenda 2010 East Asia Science and Security Meeting [Background] [Participants] [Presentations] [Other Energy Workshops] Organized by the Nautilus Institute September 23rd and 24th, Beijing, China 23 September Session 1: Country Updates and Summaries 9:20 - 10:10: Dr. Natalia LOMAKINA, Dr. Olga DEMINA, and Mr. Alexey NOVITSKIY: Update on the RFE Energy Sector and on
- [Australian government rationale for RAMSI](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/australian-government-rationale-for-ramsi/) - Australian government rationale for RAMSI Introduction Government statements 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Introduction In January 2003, Australian Foreign Minister Alexander Downer stated that Australia should not send troops and police to intervene in the Solomon Islands crisis: "Sending in Australia troops to occupy the Solomon Islands would be folly in the extreme. It would
- [Operational intelligence and RAMSI](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/operational-intelligence-and-ramsi/) - Operational intelligence and RAMSI Introduction Government sources Solomon Islands Australia Commentary and analysis See also Introduction As a Regional Mission, RAMSI’s operational planning is complicated by diverse national capacities and requirements, and questions over the accuracy and timeliness of operational intelligence. There has been criticism of the lack of sharing of operational intelligence and inter-agency
- [The Royal Australian Regiment (RAR)](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/the-royal-australian-regiment-rar/) - The Royal Australian Regiment (RAR) Introduction 2006 2005 2003 Introduction After the initial deployment of a company from the 2nd Battalion Royal Australian Regiment (2RAR) as part of the RAMSI deployment in July 2003, smaller units from 1st, 2nd and 3rd batallions of the Australian infantry regiment have continued to be deployed in Solomon Islands.
- [RAN patrol boats](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/ran-patrol-boats/) - RAN patrol boats Introduction 2006 2003 Introduction Since 2003, the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) has deployed Fremantle and Armidale class patrol boats to Solomon Islands, to support Operation Helpem Fren. Fremantle-class patrol boats include HMA Ships Whyalla, Ipswitch, Cessnock, Geraldton and Townsville and the newer Armidale-class ships HMAS Armidale, Bathurst and Wollongong. The RAN and
- [Army Reserves](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/army-reserves/) - Army Reserves Introduction 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Introduction For the first time since World War Two, a fully formed army reserve unit from Australia's Army Reserve was deployed overseas to Solomon Islands in 2007, to replace regular troops. This deployment is in line with the Army's Hardened Networked Army Reserve initiative, which aims to re-focus the
- [Aid to Solomon Islands](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/aid-to-solomon-islands/) - Aid to Solomon Islands Introduction Government sources RAMSI Australia NGO activities Commentary and Analysis Introduction Australia has a major bilateral aid programme to Solomon Islands, and also provides development assistance through the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI). There have recently been attempts to clarify the role of Australian development personnel working through the Australian
- [Money-laundering programs in Tonga](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/tonga/money-laundering-programs-in-tonga/) - Money-laundering programs in Tonga Security Environment Update, Attorney General’s Department (AGD), 8 May 2007 "AGD’s Anti-Money Laundering Assistance Team is working with Pacific countries to establish systems to combat terrorist financing and money laundering. Over the past year, the Team has provided a variety of technical assistance to Pacific countries including facilitating the establishment of
- [Operation Ashika Assist](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/tonga/operation-ashika-assist/) - Operation Ashika Assist Introduction Australian and New Zealand navy divers and other personnel were deployed to the Kingdom of Tonga in August 2009 under Operation Ashika Assist, following the sinking of an inter-island ferry.he sinking of MV Princess Ashika was Tonga’s worst ferry disaster. With at least 149 people believed to be onboard the Princess
- [Operation Kurukuru](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/tonga/operation-kurukuru/) - Operation Kurukuru Introduction In 2006 and 2007, Tonga hosted regional naval exercises named Operation Kurukuru, a maritime surveillance exercise involving Pacific island patrol boats together with naval forces from Australia, New Zealand, United States and France. Government sources Australia defense assistance channels millions of pa'anga into Tonga, Tonga Now, government website, 2007 “Tonga and Australia
- [Operation Quickstep - Tonga](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/tonga/operation-quickstep-tonga/) - Operation Quickstep - Tonga Introduction The Australian Defence Force (ADF) deployed three warships and SAS troops off the coast of Fiji between October and December 2006, in a period of tension between the Government of Fiji and the Fiji Military Forces led by Commodore Voreqe "Frank" Bainimarama - a political crisis that culminated in a
- [Operation Tokoni](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/tonga/operation-tokoni/) - Operation Tokoni Introduction Following rioting in Tonga in November 2006, Australian military and police officers were deployed to the capital Nuku'alofa. The AFP deployment was codenamed Operation Tokoni. Government sources: Civil unrest in Tonga, AFP website "On Saturday 18 November 2006, the AFP deployed 34 members to Tonga in response to a call for assistance from
- [Operational Response Group (ORG) in Tonga](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/tonga/operational-response-group-org-in-tonga/) - Operational Response Group (ORG) in Tonga ORG Tactical Response Teams, AFP website The ORG provides an immediate high level response to support AFP international operations. TRT members are trained in a wide variety of skills and undertake a variety of duties including: effect high risk searches, search warrants and arrests support to public order policing
- [Rebuilding Tonga's military bases](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/tonga/rebuilding-tongas-military-bases/) - Rebuilding Tonga's military bases Introduction Through its Defence Co-operation Program (DCP), Australia has funded the rebuilding of the main military bases in support of the Tonga Defence Services (TDS), including the Taliai Military Camp (TMC) on Tongatapu, accommodating the land force and air-wing, located adjacent to the Fua'amotu airport Vilai Barracks at the intersection of
- [Royal Australian Regiment in Tonga](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/tonga/royal-australian-regiment-in-tonga/) - Royal Australian Regiment in Tonga Introduction Troops from the 1st Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (1 RAR) were deployed to Tonga in November 2006 following rioting in the capital Nuku’alofa Government sources: Triumph in Tonga, Captain Al Green, Army News, Volume 11, No. 58, 14 December 2006 “1RAR’s Ready Company Group completed another successful mission when
- [Rules of engagement - Tonga](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/tonga/rules-of-engagement-tonga/) - Rules of engagement - Tonga Introduction Within the wider contexts of the laws of armed conflict, the political and legal mandate under which forces operate in a given conflict, and military bureaucratic-legal structures of authority and command, rules of engagement are rules for military and police forces specifying the circumstances and manner and limits of
- [Training of Tongan Police Force](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/tonga/training-of-tongan-police-force/) - Training of Tongan Police Force Introduction Following the brief Australian and New Zealand intervention in the Kingdom of Tonga in 2006, the two countries have extended their support for Tonga's police and military services through training and supply of equipment. Government sources 2009 Visit to Tonga, Foreign Minister Stephen Smith, Media release, 3 June 2009.
- [Training of Tonga Defence Services](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/tonga/training-of-tonga-defence-services/) - Training of Tonga Defence Services Government sources Defence Co-operation Tonga, Department of Defence Annual report 2004-05 "Defence Cooperation with Tonga focused on engagement with the maritime, air and land elements of the Tonga Defence Service through the provision of advisers, training, technical support and multilateral exercises. Defence contributed to engineering skills and infrastructure development in
- [Transnational Crime Unit - Tonga](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/tonga/transnational-crime-unit-tonga/) - Transnational Crime Unit - Tonga Introduction Over the last decade, the Australian Federal Police (AFP) has increased its co-operation with police forces in neighbouring countries, with a specific focus on challenging transboundary criminal activity (eg smuggling of drugs and guns, money laundering etc). The AFP has built a network to establish Transnational Crime Units in
- [Who's who - Tonga](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/tonga/whos-who-tonga/) - Who's who - Tonga Monarchy His Majesty King George Tupou V (Siaosi T?ufa'?hau Manumataongo Tuku'aho Tupou V) Palace Office biography Wikipedia HRH Princess Salote Mafile'o Pilolevu Tuita HRH Prince 'Aho'eitu 'Unuaki'otonga Tuku'aho ('Uluk?lala Lavaka Ata) Wikipedia The Tupou dynasty Key government politicians Government ministers - (NB this government website is out of date, but gives
- [ADF deployment to Tonga, 2006](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/tonga/adf-deployment-to-tonga-2006/) - ADF deployment to Tonga, 2006 Introduction In November 2006, following riots in the Tongan capital Nuku’alofa, the ADF deployed 50 personnel to Tonga, to support a New Zealand-led Joint Task Force to restore order. The ADF troops were accompanied by 34 Australian Federal Police (AFP) officers, under Operation Tokini. Government sources ADF support to Tonga –
- [AFP deployment to Tonga, 2006](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/tonga/afp-deployment-to-tonga-2006/) - AFP deployment to Tonga, 2006 Introduction On Saturday 18 November 2006, the Australian Federal Police (AFP), supported by a joint military task force of New Zealand and Australian troops, deployed officers to Tonga in response to a call for assistance from the Government of the Kingdom of Tonga, after riots and destruction broke out in the capital
- [AFP in Tonga](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/tonga/afp-in-tonga/) - AFP in Tonga Introduction As part of its expanded program in the Pacific Islands region, the Australian Federal Police (AFP) has increased its operations in the Kingdom of Tonga in recent years. As in other island nations, the AFP has a program of co-operation and training with the Tonga Police Force. This includes specialist programs
- [Aid to Tonga](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/tonga/aid-to-tonga/) - Aid to Tonga Government New Tongan High Commission, Foreign Minister Stephen Smith, media release, Foreign Minister Stephen Smith, media release, 13 October 2008 "Australia is committed to assisting in Tonga’s long term development. Total Australian Overseas Development Assistance to Tonga in 2008-09 is around $19 million. Of this amount, $13 million is allocated to bilateral
- [Air Lift Group in Tonga](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/tonga/air-lift-group-in-tonga/) - Air Lift Group in Tonga Air Force’s quick smart assistance, Air Force Magazine, Volume 48, No. 23, December 14, 2006 "Air Lift Group promptly provided transport assistance to Operation Quickstep, the ADF’s response to the recent civil unrest in Tonga. ….A 33SQN B-707 transported the Townsville-based Army personnel, while a 37SQN C-130 transported the police
- [Allegations of torture and mistreatment](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/tonga/allegations-of-torture-and-mistreatment/) - Allegations of torture and mistreatment Introduction In the aftermath of the riots in Nuku’alofa on 16 November 2006, hundreds of people were detained by police and soldiers, supported by Australian and New Zealand police and army personnel. In subsequent weeks, there were a series of allegations that detainees had been mistreated and beaten by Tongan
- [Australia in Tonga](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/tonga/australia-in-tonga-2/) - Australia in Tonga Navigation - site map Introduction Australia has an extensive Defence Cooperation Program with the island nations of the Pacific, and since the late 1990s has extended its deployment of police, military and intelligence personnel in the region. Australia only has a small number of personnel regularly deployed in the Kingdom of Tonga,
- [Australian government policy - Tonga](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/tonga/australian-government-policy-tonga/) - Australian government policy - Tonga Tonga Country Profile, September 2008, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) Country economy fact sheet, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) Australian High Commission, Kingdom of Tonga Government sources: New Tongan High Commission, Foreign Minister Stephen Smith, media release, Foreign Minister Stephen Smith, media release, 13 October 2008
- [Coalition forces - New Zealand](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/tonga/coalition-forces-new-zealand/) - Coalition forces - New Zealand Introduction Due to long-standing New Zealand influence in Polynesia, the joint Australian and New Zealand military intervention in Tonga in November 2006 was led by the New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF), in support of the Tonga Defence Service (TDS) and Tonga Police Force. Government sources: NZ and Australia respond to
- [Command - Tonga](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/tonga/command-tonga/) - Command - Tonga Introduction The November 2006 intervention of Australian and New Zealand military forces in Tonga was led by New Zealand. The commander of the Joint Task Force was NZDF Lieutenant Colonel Darren Beck, while the Commander of the Australian Defence Force contingent in Tonga was ADF Major James Hammett. Government sources Talks between New
- [Death penalty in Tonga](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/tonga/death-penalty-in-tonga/) - Death penalty in Tonga Introduction In 2006, after nine young Australians (the Bali Nine) were convicted of drug smuggling in Indonesia and some sentenced to death, concerns were raised that the Australian government had authorised the Australian Federal Police (AFP) to cooperate with overseas police forces in cases involving the death penalty. The Australian government revealed
- [General resources](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/tonga/general-resources/) - General resources Monarchy Palace Office - official website of the Tongan Monarchy Government websites Government of the Kingdom of Tonga – official website Parliament of Tonga – official website Tonga Defence Services (TDS) Ministry of Justice, Kingdom of Tonga – official website Web resources and timelines for Kingdom of Tonga Timeline of key dates -
- [Legal mandate - Tonga](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/tonga/legal-mandate-tonga/) - Legal mandate - Tonga Government sources: Australia Questions and answers, ADF support to Tonga – update, Department of Defence, Media release CPA 309/06 20 November 2006 Are we supporting or opposing the pro-democracy movement? Australian forces have deployed at the request of the Tongan Government. We are there to help the Tongan Security Forces re-establish
- [Maritime Surveillance Adviser - Tonga](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/tonga/maritime-surveillance-adviser-tonga/) - Maritime Surveillance Adviser - Tonga Introduction Australia’s Pacific Patrol Boat Program is a major defence co-operation program in the Pacific islands to support maritime surveillance and interdiction in Pacific Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ). Under the program, Australia provided three patrol boats to the Kingdom of Tonga: Neiafu (October 1989) Pangai (June 1990) Savea (March 1991)
- [Media in Tonga](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/tonga/media-in-tonga/) - Media in Tonga Media outlets (in English and Tongan) include: Tonga Broadcasting Commission – government service Matangi Tonga – magazine and online news service Taimi of Tonga newspaper Tonga Star newspaper Kele’a - Online version of opposition newsletter Tonga Media Council - Constitution and code of ethics There are other websites covering the Pacific region that
- [Australia in Tonga](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/tonga/australia-in-tonga-3/)
- [UH-1H Iroquois Helicopters ](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/uh-1h-iroquois-helicopters/) - UH-1H Iroquois Helicopters 2003 UH-1H 'Huey' Iroquois helicopters, Australian War Memorial (AWM) photograph "Four UH-1H 'Huey' Iroquois helicopters from 171 Squadron, 1st Aviation Regiment, break formation as they descend to land at Honiara International Airport. A detachment of Iroquois helicopters, normally based in Oakey, Qld, was deployed to the Solomon Islands under Operation Anode, Australia's
- [Who’s who – Solomon Islands](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/whos-who-solomon-islands/) - Who’s who – Solomon Islands List of political parties in Solomon Islands, Wikipedia List of ministers and permanent secretaries, Office of Prime Minister and Cabinet, July 2006 Solomon Islands heads of government, DFAT Australia Individuals Sir Peter Kenilorea, Wikipedia Manasseh Sogavare, Prime Minister of Solomon Islands, Wikipedia Solomon Mamaloni, Wikipedia Ezekiel Alebua, Wikipedia Francis Billy
- [Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI)](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/regional-assistance-mission-to-solomon-islands-ramsi/) - Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI) Introduction On 24 July 2003, six member states of the Pacific Islands Forum - Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Tonga and Samoa - signed an agreement with the Government of Solomon Islands, to allow the deployment of police and military forces under the Regional Assistance Mission
- [Naval Task Group 635.5](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/naval-task-group-635-5/) - Naval Task Group 635.5 Introduction Before Operation Anode and the Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands (RAMSI) in 2003, the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) was involved in earlier ADF operations in Solomon Islands, including Operations Trek, Plumbob and Dorsal. Since 2003, the RAN has provided support to RAMSI, especially for logistics and transport across the
- [Training of Solomon Islands Police Force](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/training-of-solomon-islands-police-force/) - Training of Solomon Islands Police Force Introduction A central mission of the Participating Police Force (PPF) deployed under the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI) is to strengthen and train the Solomon Islands Police Force (SIPF). Previously known as the Royal Solomon Islands Police (RSIP), the police force was compromised during and after the
- [Operation Helpem Fren](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/operation-helpem-fren/) - Operation Helpem Fren Introduction The deployment of police forces from Australia, New Zealand and Pacific Island nations to assist the Government of Solomon Islands in July 2003 through the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI) is known as Operation Helpem Fren (the term in Solomon Islands' Pidgin means 'Helping Friend'). The deployment of Australian Defence
- [Operation Orbit](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/operation-orbit/) - Operation Orbit Operation Orbit was a joint Australia / New Zealand operation to support peace talks in Townsville in October 2000, between the Government of Solomon Islands and militias, including the Isatabu Freedom Movement and Malaita Eagle Force (MEF). The operation lasted from September to October 2000.
- [Operation Plumbob ](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/operation-plumbob/) - Operation Plumbob Operation Plumbob is the codename allocated to the evacuation of Australians and other nationals from the Solomon Islands following the June 2000 coup in Honiara. Solomon Islands – operations Plumbob and Trek – RAN Ships, Veterans Affairs "On 6 June 2000, HMAS Tobruk was en route from Bougainville to Vanuatu when the ship
- [Operation Shakem Han](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/operation-shakem-han/) - Operation Shakem Han Introduction In response to the April 2006 riots and arson in Honiara, which saw serious damage to the business centre and Chinatown in the capital, RAMSI officials created a ‘Shakem Han’ team (pijin for Shaking Hands), to improve the image of the Participating Police Force and the military's Combined Task Force. Government sources:
- [Operation Trek](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/operation-trek/) - Operation Trek Operation Trek, the initial mission to Solomon Islands which ran from 4 November 2000 to 15 March 2002, saw ADF support to the Solomon Islands Peace Monitoring Council (PMC) and the International Peace Monitoring Team (IPMT). Solomon Islands – Operations Plumbob and Trek – RAN Ships, Veterans Affairs Between November 2000 and October 2001,
- [Operational Response Group in Solomon Islands](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/operational-response-group-in-solomon-islands/) - Operational Response Group in Solomon Islands Introduction The experience of operations in Solomon Islands for the Australian Federal Police (AFP) has contributed to the creation of an Operational Response Group (ORG), as part of the expansion of the AFP's International Deployment Group (IDG). A smaller "Operational Response Team" (ORT) was originally deployed in Honiara under RAMSI in 2005,
- [Transnational Crime Unit - Solomon Islands](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/transnational-crime-unit-solomon-islands/) - Transnational Crime Unit - Solomon Islands Introduction Over the last decade, the Australian Federal Police (AFP) has increased its co-operation with police forces in neighbouring countries, with a specific focus on challenging transboundary criminal activity (eg smuggling of drugs and guns, money laundering etc). The AFP has built a network involving member states of the
- [Participating Police Force (PPF)](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/participating-police-force-ppf/) - Participating Police Force (PPF) Introduction The Participating Police Force (PPF) was deployed to the Solomon Islands as part of the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI), with the intention of restoring law and order and strengthening and reforming the Solomon Islands Police Force. The PPF includes police from 13 member states of the Pacific Islands Forum,
- [Police patrol boats](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/police-patrol-boats/) - Police patrol boats To support deployments to isolated outlying islands in Solomon Islands, the Australian Defence Force (ADF) and Australian Federal Police (AFP) have been training and supplying boats to boost the capacity of the Solomon Islands Police Force. IDG – one year on, Paul Jevtovic, Platypus magazine, 2005 "Because of the hundreds of islands,
- [RAMSI Special Co-ordinator](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/ramsi-special-co-ordinator/) - RAMSI Special Co-ordinator Introduction The Combined military task force co-ordinates with RAMSI's Office of the Special Co-ordinator, headed by an Australian official from the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. The first Special Co-ordinator was Nick Warner, Australia's former Ambassador for Counter-terrorism; followed by DFAT officer and former High Commissioner James Batley, Tim George and currently Graeme Wilson. RAMSI Special
- [Operation Anode](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/operation-anode/) - Operation Anode Introduction Operation Anode is the code name for the Australian Defence Force (ADF) deployment to Solomon Islands under Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI), since July 2003. Government sources Operation Anode, Departrment of Defence Website "Operation Anode is the name of the Australian Defence Force (ADF) contribution to the Australian-led Regional Assistance
- [Operation Dorsal](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/operation-dorsal/) - Operation Dorsal Operation Dorsal saw the deployment of ADF troops to Solomon Islands, to create a safe haven and neutral venue for peace talks, after the June 2000 coup. The operation lasted from September to October 2000.
- [International Deployment Group (IDG) under RAMSI](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/international-deployment-group-idg-under-ramsi/) - International Deployment Group (IDG) under RAMSI Introduction From the 1990s, the Australian Federal Police (AFP) faced an increased tempo and number of overseas deployments, as part of peacekeeping and intervention operations, often alongside Australian Defence Force (ADF) troops - in Bougainville, Kosovo, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and elsewhere. In response, the Coalition government led by Prime Minister John Howard
- [International Peace Monitoring Team (IPMT)](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/international-peace-monitoring-team-ipmt/) - International Peace Monitoring Team (IPMT) Introduction Before the 2003 RAMSI intervention, Australia had deployed forces to address the crisis in Solomon Islands, including the deploytment of warships in Operation Trek and Operation Plumbob and support for the International Peace Monitoring Team (IPMT) in 2000. “Small arms in post-conflict situation - Solomon islands”, David Hegarty (IPMT leader), Paper
- [Media in Solomon Islands](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/media-in-solomon-islands/) - Media in Solomon Islands There are relatively few media outlets in Solomon Islands accessible on the web, but useful starting points are: Solomon Star - daily newspaper Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation (SIBC) - government-owned broadcasting service PFNet - People First Network (email and communications network for rural areas initiated by United Nations
- [No. 3 Squadron, RNZAF](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/no-3-squadron-rnzaf/) - No. 3 Squadron, RNZAF Four Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF) UH-1H helicopters were deployed to the Solomon Islands as part of Operation Rata, to provide transport, reconnaissance and medical evacuation support. The RNZAF helicopters were based with RAAF forces at Honiara International Airfield, formerly Henderson Field. It was from Henderson Field that, in November 1942,
- [Huon-class mine hunters](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/huon-class-mine-hunters/) - Huon-class mine hunters Since the RAMSI intervention in July 2003, the RAN has deployed a Huon-class mine hunter to the Solomon Islands, under Operation Anode. Vessels include HMA Ships Hawkesbury, Diamantina, Yarra and Gascoyne. 2003 Positive energy - Op Anode’s current flows through Solomon Islands restoring order, Capt Sarah Hawke, Army – the soldiers’ newspaper,
- [HMAS Manoora](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/hmas-manoora/) - HMAS Manoora Introduction HMAS Manoora was commissioned into the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) in November 1994, and was modified as a helicopter-capable amphibious transport ship. Manoora's primary role is to transport, lodge ashore and support an Army contingent of up to 450 troops, their vehicles and equipment. It is fitted with a helicopter hangar capable of
- [HMAS Tobruk](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/hmas-tobruk/) - HMAS Tobruk Introduction HMAS Tobruk is the RAN's Landing Ship Heavy (LSH) and was used in the evacuation of Australian citizens from Honiara following the June 2000 coup during Operation Plumbob. The Tobruk was also deployed in Solomon Islands waters between December 2000 and February 2001 under Operation Trek. Government sources: HMAS Tobruk, Royal Australian Navy website "Tobruk gives
- [Information Systems Division (ISD)](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/information-systems-division-isd/) - Information Systems Division (ISD) Information Systems Division (ISD) is a private business that has an annual budget in excess of $350 million, with 1160 staff. ISD supplies information and communication infrastructure, networks and systems to the Australian Department of Defence The complete dish, Paula Wilkes, Defence Magazine, February 2005 “Information Systems Division (ISD) is also
- [Intelligence reporting on Solomon Islands](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/intelligence-reporting-on-solomon-islands/) - Intelligence reporting on Solomon Islands Introduction: the Flood report The quality of reporting on Solomon Islands and other Pacific countries by Australian intelligence agencies has been criticised by former intelligence personnel and outside analysts - especially the failure to predict coups in Fiji and Solomon Islands. In 2004, the Australian government appointed Mr. Phillip Flood (a senior
- [General Resources ](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/general-resources/) - General Resources BBC News - chronology of key events Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet Solomon Islands National Statistics Office Solomon Islands Visitors’ Bureau Solomon Islands Pipol Fastaem – People First network Tutuvatu : Guadalcanal Network : a place to talk-story, share ideas and connect Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI) State Society and
- [Balikpapan-class Landing Craft Heavy (LCH)](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/balikpapan-class-landing-craft-heavy-lch/) - Balikpapan-class Landing Craft Heavy (LCH) Introduction Since July 2003, the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) has deployed Balikpapan-lass Landing Craft Heavy (LCH) under Operation Anode, Australia's military contribution to the multi-national Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands (RAMSI), to transport equipment and personnel throughout the Solomon Islands. At various times since 2003, LCH vessels have
- [Firearms destruction](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/firearms-destruction/) - Firearms destruction One of RAMSI's earliest and constant boasts was that the intervention had improved the security of the Solomon Islands through the collection and destruction of small arms. 2007 RAMSI Does Not Withhold Information on Guns, Media release, RAMSI website, 30 August 2007 “RAMSI Special Coordinator, Tim George, today said claims that RAMSI was
- [Coalition Forces - Vanuatu](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/coalition-forces-vanuatu/) - Coalition Forces - Vanuatu Contributing nations - Vanuatu, RAMSI website Vanuatu has provided police officers to the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands since July 2003. 2009 RAMSI Mourns Death of Senior ni-Vanuatu Police Officer, RAMSI media release, 28 April 2009 "The Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI) yesterday announced the sudden death from
- [Combined Task Force 635](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/combined-task-force-635/) - Combined Task Force 635 Introduction RAMSI’s military component is known as Combined Task Force 635, and is commanded by the senior Australian Defence Force (ADF) officer deployed in Solomon Islands. Although the ADF provides the largest contingent in RAMSI, the Combined Joint Task Force also includes military personnel from the New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF), Papua
- [Defence Imagery and Geospatial Organisation (DIGO) - Solomon Islands](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/defence-imagery-and-geospatial-organisation-digo-solomon-islands/) - Defence Imagery and Geospatial Organisation (DIGO) - Solomon Islands Introduction The Australian Department of Defence is involved in programs of geospatial intelligence and mapping in Solomon Islands and other Pacific countries, through the Defence Imagery and Geospatial Organisation (DIGO). DIGO is responsible for geospatial intelligence and producing maps for the ADF, such as digital mapping support
- [DHC-4 Caribou tactical transport aircraft](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/dhc-4-caribou-tactical-transport-aircraft/) - DHC-4 Caribou tactical transport aircraft Introduction The Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) used DHC-4 Caribou aircraft for logistics and support operations
- [Coalition forces - Papua New Guinea ](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/coalition-forces-papua-new-guinea/) - Coalition forces - Papua New Guinea Contributing nation – Papua New Guinea, RAMSI website Papua New Guinea (PNG) has provided police officers and military personnel to the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands since July 2003. One PNG civilian adviser is working in a RAMSI-supported project. Papua New Guinea police are part of RAMSI’s Participating
- [Coalition forces - Samoa ](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/coalition-forces-samoa/) - Coalition forces - Samoa Contributing nation – Samoa, RAMSI website Samoa has provided police officers to the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands since July 2003
- [Coalition forces - Tonga ](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/coalition-forces-tonga/) - Coalition forces - Tonga Introduction Since 2003, with logistic support from Australia and New Zealand, Tonga has deployed police and military personnel to Solomon Islands as part of the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI). In turn with Papua New Guinea and Fiji, Tonga rotates a platoon of TDS soldiers to Solomon Islands, as part
- [Coalition forces - Tuvalu ](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/coalition-forces-tuvalu/) - Coalition forces - Tuvalu Contributing nation – Tuvalu, RAMSI website Tuvalu has provided police officers to the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands since December 2004. Tuvalu - Small Country Making a Big Contribution, Media release, RAMSI website, 29 September 2006 “As Tuvalu marks its Independence Day on Sunday 1 October, Regional Assistance Mission to
- [Coalition forces - Marshall Islands ](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/coalition-forces-marshall-islands/) - Coalition forces - Marshall Islands Contributing nation – Marshall Islands, RAMSI website Marshall Islands has provided police officers to the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands since May 2006
- [Coalition forces - Nauru ](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/coalition-forces-nauru/) - Coalition forces - Nauru Contributing nation – Nauru, RAMSI website Nauru has provided police officers to the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands since July 2003
- [Coalition forces - New Zealand ](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/coalition-forces-new-zealand/) - Coalition forces - New Zealand Introduction After Australia, New Zealand has deployed the second largest contingent in the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI), with New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF), New Zealand police and civilian personnel. Until they were withdrawn in 2008, the Royal New Zealand Air Force (NZAF) also provided air transport support, through
- [Coalition forces - Niue ](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/coalition-forces-niue/) - Coalition forces - Niue Contributing nation – Niue, RAMSI website Niue is the latest and one of the smallest Pacific Island nations to join RAMSI and in posting two of their 16 police officers to RAMSI’s Participating Police Force. Niue makes history joining RAMSI, Media release, RAMSI website, 17 October 2006 “For the first time,
- [Coalition forces - Palau ](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/coalition-forces-palau/) - Coalition forces - Palau Contributing nation – Palau, RAMSI website Palau has provided police officers to the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands since May 2006. RAMSI thanks Palau, Media release, RAMSI website, 29 September 2006 "RAMSI Special Coordinator James Batley today thanked the Republic of Palau for contributing members of its police force to
- [Arrest of militia leaders](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/arrest-of-militia-leaders/) - Arrest of militia leaders Introduction A primary task of the police and military operation under RAMSI was the arrest of key militia leaders from the Malaita Eagle Force (MEF), Isatabu Freedom Movement (IFM) and other groups. The early arrest of militia leader Harold Keke on the Weather Coast of Guadalcanal was an early success for
- [Australia in Solomon Islands](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/australia-in-solomon-islands-2/) - Australia in Solomon Islands Navigation - site map Introduction In July 2003, under Operation Helpem Fren, the 16 member states of the Pacific Islands Forum deployed troops, police and civilian advisors to Solomon Islands through the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI). As of mid-2009, there are 80 Australian military personnel serving in Solomon Islands as
- [Australian Security General](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/australian-security-general/)
- [Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) and counter-terrorism](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/australian-security-intelligence-organisation-asio-and-counter-terrorism/) - Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) and counter-terrorism Introduction The Australia Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) is Australia’s domestic intelligence agency, but also has a limited role in overseas security. Security as defined in the ASIO Act is “the protection of Australia and Australians from politically motivated violence (terrorism), communal violence, espionage, foreign interference, sabotage and attacks
- [C130 Hercules](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/c130-hercules/) - C130 Hercules C130 Hercules aircraft, Australian War Memorial (AWM) photograph "An RAAF Lockheed C-130J 'Hercules' transport aircraft passes an unidentified UH-1H 'Huey' Iroquois helicopter loader at Honiara International Airport. C-130J aircraft, operated by 38 Squadron, were used to transport personnel and equipment to and from the Solomon Islands for the Regional Assistance Mission to the
- [Case Management and Intelligence System (CMIS) ](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/case-management-and-intelligence-system-cmis/) - Case Management and Intelligence System (CMIS) Case Management and Intelligence System (CMIS), Australian Federal Police Annual Report, 2003-04, p98 "To support [International Deployment Group] IDG operations, an AFPNet node was established in the Solomon Islands, providing RAMSI personnel with full use of all core AFP business applications including PROM IS, email and video 'R" conferencing.
- [Casualties](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/casualties/) - Casualties Introduction As of June 2008, there have been two fatalities amongst Australian police and military forces deployed under the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI). A civilian advisor under RAMSI also died in a car accident in 2007. Australian Protective Services (APS) officer Adam Dunning On 22 December 2004, Australian Protective Services (APS) officer Adam
- [Coalition forces - Cook Islands](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/coalition-forces-cook-islands/) - Coalition forces - Cook Islands Contributing nation – Cook Islands, RAMSI website Cook Islands has provided police officers to the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands since July 2003. 2008 RAMSI says meitaki ma’ata – thank you very much - to Cook Islands, RAMSI media release, 6 August, 2008 "RAMSI Deputy Special Coordinator, Dr Jonathan
- [Coalition forces - Federated States of Micronesia ](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/coalition-forces-federated-states-of-micronesia/) - Coalition forces - Federated States of Micronesia Contributing nation – Federated States of Micronesia, RAMSI website The Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) has provided police officers to the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands since March 2006. 2008 RAMSI says thank you to Federated States of Micronesia, RAMSI media release, 5 November 2008 "RAMSI Special
- [Coalition forces - Fiji ](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/coalition-forces-fiji/) - Coalition forces - Fiji Contributing nation – Fiji, RAMSI website Fiji has provided police officers and military personnel to the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands since July 2003. Several Fijian civilian advisers are working in RAMSI-supported projects and Fijian police are part of RAMSI’s Participating Police Force (PPF). Mataiasi Lomaloma, from Fiji’s Ministry of Foreign
- [Coalition forces - Kiribati ](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/coalition-forces-kiribati/) - Coalition forces - Kiribati Contributing nation – Kiribati, RAMSI website Kiribati has provided police officers to the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands since July 2003 RAMSI marks Kiribati national day, Media release, RAMSI website, 2006 “[RAMSI Special Co-ordinator] Mr Batley said that i-Kiribati have been part of RAMSI from the beginning and continued to
- [AFP budget - Solomon Islands](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/afp-budget-solomon-islands/) - AFP budget - Solomon Islands Introduction Australia has deployed Australian Federal Police (AFP) officers under the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI), with funding of more than $100 million a year since 2003. Government sources 2009 Enhancing International Law Enforcement Co-Operation and Capacity Building, Attorney General Robert McClelland, media release, 12 May 2009. "The
- [AFP personnel in the Solomon Islands](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/afp-personnel-in-the-solomon-islands/) - AFP personnel in the Solomon Islands Introduction Officers of the Australian Federal Police (AFP) make up the largest contingent of the Australian forces in Solomon Islands, deployed under the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI) in July 2003. They also make up the largest national contingent in RAMSI's multi-national Participating Police Force (PPF). The initial police
- [AFP Protection Services](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/afp-protection-services/) - AFP Protection Services At times of conflict in overseas deployments, such as the April 2006 riots in Honiara, the Australian Federal Police (AFP) has deployed specialist personnel from its Protection Services unit to protect High Commission staff, Australian installations and "non-Australian office holders." Close Personal Protection, AFP Annual Report 2005-06 "The objective of Protection Services is
- [Air Lift Group (ALG) ](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/air-lift-group-alg/) - Air Lift Group (ALG) Introduction The Air Lift Group (ALG) of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) provides air lift capability for Australia. ALG is responsible for air logistics support, airborne operations, special operations, search and survivor assistance, air-to-air refuelling, special-purpose VIP transport, aeromedical evacuation, and national support commitments. ALG currently operates six different aircraft
- [Arrest of government ministers](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/arrest-of-government-ministers/) - Arrest of government ministers Solomon Government Minister Arrested, RAMSI media release, 2 September 2004 "Alex Bartlett, Solomon Islands Minister for Agriculture and Livestock, was arrested today following a three month investigation by the Corruption Targeting Team of the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI)….charged with demandin money with menaces; false pretences, inciting others to
- [171 Operational Support Squadron, 1st Aviation Regiment](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/171-operational-support-squadron-1st-aviation-regiment/) - 171 Operational Support Squadron, 1st Aviation Regiment Australian UH-1H 'Huey' Iroquois helicopters from 171 Squadron of 1 Aviation Regiment of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) are based at Honiara International Airport in Solomon Islands. Pilots from 171 Operational Support Squadron, Australian War Memorial (AWM) photograph "Members of A Troop, 171 Operational Support Squadron, 1st
- [1st Command Support Unit (1CSU)](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/1st-command-support-unit-1csu/) - 1st Command Support Unit (1CSU) Milestone on Anode - 104 Sig Sqn looks back to its beginnings in Vietnam, Capt Andrew Bird, Army – the soldiers’ newspaper, 3 June 2004 "The deployment of 160 Darwin-based 104 Sig Sqn personnel on Op Anode in the Solomon Islands is not only a first for some soldiers, but
- [1st Intelligence Battalion, Australian Intelligence Corps](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/1st-intelligence-battalion-australian-intelligence-corps/) - 1st Intelligence Battalion, Australian Intelligence Corps In 2003, members of the Australian Intelligence Corps were deployed to Solomon Islands under the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI), providing operational or counter intelligence support. Intelligence Corps officer, Defence jobs website "Members of the Aust Intelligence Corps are employed in a number of Corps speciality areas
- [3rd Combat Engineer Regiment (3CER)](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/3rd-combat-engineer-regiment-3cer/) - 3rd Combat Engineer Regiment (3CER) 3rd Combat Engineering Regiment (3CER) is based in Townsville, Queensland as part of the Australian army's Ready Deployment Force, and was deployed to the Solomon Islands under Operation Anode. 3CER sapper at the cutting edge, Cpl Sean Burton, Army – the soldiers’ newspaper, 14 August 2003 "A sapper from 3CER
- [Rioting in Honiara, April 2006](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/rioting-in-honiara-april-2006/) - Rioting in Honiara, April 2006 Introduction Following national elections in early 2006, former Deputy Prime Minister Snyder Rini won the position of Prime Minister as leader of a coalition of parties. The announcement of his victory was met with widespread anger from the crowd gathered to hear the results of the leadership decision, sparking protests which
- [ADF and AFP operations in Solomon Islands](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/adf-and-afp-operations-in-solomon-islands/) - ADF and AFP operations in Solomon Islands Introduction In 1998, social and political tensions in Solomon Islands erupted into armed conflict between rival militias, including the Malaita Eagle Force (MEF) and Isatabu Freedom Movement. The Australian government, working with other members of the 16-member Pacific Islands Forum, drew on peacekeeping experiences in Bougainville during the
- [ADF budget - Solomon Islands](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/adf-budget-solomon-islands/) - ADF budget - Solomon Islands Introduction Beyond its contribution to the Regional Assistance Mission in Solomon Islands (RAMSI) and development assistance activities, the Australian government allocates significant funding for ADF and AFP operations in Solomon Islands. As part of a broader regional program, Australia also provides funding to the Solomon Islands through the Defence Co-operation
- [ADF - command - Solomon Islands](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/adf-command-solomon-islands/) - ADF - command - Solomon Islands Introduction Australia’s senior military officer in Solomon Islands is the commander of the Australian military contingent in the country, but also Commander of the Combined Task Force, which includes military personnel from three other member states of the Pacific Islands Forum - New Zealand, Tonga and Papua New Guinea.
- [PPF - command - Solomon Islands](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/ppf-command-solomon-islands/) - PPF - command - Solomon Islands Introduction The Participating Police Force (PPF) is the overseas police contingent deployed through the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI). Since its creation in 2003, the PPF has always been commanded by an officer of the Australian Federal Police (AFP), who is also sworn in as the Deputy Commissioner
- [Australia in Solomon Islands](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/australian-forces-abroad/solomon-islands/australian-security-general/australia-in-solomon-islands/)
- [DPRK Briefing Book: Human Rights Resolution ](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprkbb/humanitarian/dprk-briefing-book-human-rights-resolution/) - Situation of Human Rights in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea United Nations Commission on Human Rights Resolution, October 2003. The Commission on Human Rights, Reaffirming that all States Members of the United Nations have the obligation to promote and protect human rights and fundamental freedoms and to implement the obligations they have assumed under the
- [DPRK Briefing Book: Humanitarian - Matrix](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprkbb/humanitarian/dprk-briefing-book-humanitarian-matrix/) - Resident United Nations, Non-Governmental and Bi-lateral Organizations Humanitarian Assistance Sector Programming Matrix UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA), 2003. AGENCY WHAT SECTOR1 WHERE FUNDING SOURCES2 Contact Details Adventist Development Relief Association (ADRA), Switzerland Non-Food Items Health & Nutrition Food Baby homes, Orphanages and paediatric Hospital/Ward in North and South Hwanghae, Kaesong,
- [DPRK Briefing Book: Human Rights Approaches ](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprkbb/humanitarian/dprk-briefing-book-human-rights-approaches/) - Approaches to the Formulation of a Human Rights Agenda in the US-DPRK Dialogue Alexandre Mansourov, Nautilus Institute Special Report, February 1995. A satisfactory resolution of the nuclear question on the Korean peninsula will create further momentum for progress in the security and political dialogue between the DPRK and the USA. At this time, human rights
- [DPRK Briefing Book: Religious Freedom Report](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprkbb/humanitarian/dprk-briefing-book-religious-freedom-report/) - International Religious Freedom Report 2003 Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, State Dept, December 18, 2003 The Constitution provides for "freedom of religious belief”; however, in practice the Government discourages organized religious activity, except that which is supervised tightly by officially recognized groups linked to the Government. Genuine religious freedom does not exist. There
- [Humanitarian](https://nautilus.org/publications/books/dprkbb/humanitarian/) - DPRK Briefing Book: Humanitarian-The Nautilus Institute Analysis Brownback Bill Will Not Solve North Korea?s Problems Hazel Smith, Jane's Intelligence Review, February 2004. Report on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights Violations International Federation of Human Rights, 2003. Approaches to the Formulation of a Human Rights Agenda in the US-DPRK Dialogue Alexandre Mansourov, Nautilus Institute Special Report,

## FOIA Documents

- [NISS-GW-09192018-1a aka 19-006 USSTRATCOM JAG Legal Manuals](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/niss-gw-09192018-1a-aka-19-006-usstratcom-jag-legal-manuals/)
- [UNITED STATES STRATEGIC COMMAND INSTRUCTION SI 526-01, GUIDELINES FOR NUCLEAR WEAPON SYSTEM OPERATIONAL TESTING AND REPORTING](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/ustratcom-strategic-instruction-526-01/) - Partial; the majority of the document remains classified and was not released.
- [1960 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. II)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-command-history-1960-part-2/) - Commander in Chief US Pacfic Command History
- [1963 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. I)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-command-history-1963/) - Commander in Chief US Pacfic Command History DOWNLOAD PDF FILE HERE
- [1985 CINCPACFLT Command History (Vol. I)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/command-history-of-the-commander-in-chief-us-pacific-fleet-1985-2/) - The mission of the US Pacific Fleet in 1985 was to be prepared to conduct prompt, sustained combat operations to ensure control of the sea and air in the Pacific region. While the US was seen as the dominate power in the area, opposition to the large presence of military forces in countries in the
- [CFC Command Relationships Orientation](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cfc-command-relationships-orientation/) - The United Nations Command, made up mostly of U.S. troops and a significantly fewer number of soldiers from members of the UN, was primarily responsible for South Korea's national security during and for sometime after the Korea War. In 1978, UN Command responsibilities were transferred to the newly established U.S.-Korea Combined Forces Command (CFC). A
- [Headquarters UNC/CFC Organization and Functions Manual](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/headquarters-unccfc-organization-and-functions-manual/) - DOWNLOAD PDF COPY HERE This manual reflects the organization, functions and relationships which exist within Headquarters, United Nations Command and within Headquarters, ROK/US Combined Forces Command. Although the two headquarters are separate and distinct legal entities, the unique binary nature of the two staffs contributes to the duality evident throughout the document. This effort represents
- [Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Southeast Asia](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/tactical-nuclear-weapons-in-southeast-asia/) - Read more about this document on the Essentially Annihilated project page. Summary: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the military consequences of a U.S. decision to use tactical nuclear weapons (TNW) in Southeast Asia, under the assumption that the war remains theater-limited and that no strategic exchange occurs. The study divides into two
- [SR 55-96 Organization and Mission - Field ](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/sr-55-96-organization-and-mission-field/) - AFSPACECOM REGULATION 23-26
- [1979 Eighth United States Army Chronology (Vol. I & II)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/eighth-united-states-army-chronology-1-january-31-december-1979/) - 1 January - 31 December
- [United States Policy in India: Balancing Global and Regional Perspectives](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/united-states-policy-in-india-balancing-global-and-regional-perspectives/)
- [United States Security Policy in East Asia: The Japanese Factor](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/united-states-security-policy-in-east-asia-the-japanese-factor/)
- [Update Review of Safety Aspects of Nuclear Power Program in Republic of Korea](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/update-review-of-safety-aspects-of-nuclear-power-program-in-republic-of-korea/)
- [US Naval Ship Battle Forces (as of 30 Jun 1984)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/us-naval-ship-battle-forces-as-of-30-jun-1984/)
- [USPACOM Study Program: Chemical Warfare Analysis](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/uspacom-study-program-chemical-warfare-analysis/) - Air base operations, Chemical warfare, Biological warfare, Dual -capable aircraft, Non-strategic nuclear forces survivability, NBC defense
- [Tactical Employment of Atomic Weapons](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/tactical-employment-of-atomic-weapons/) - In these 1951 appendices, the authors investigate the viability of nuclear weapons in the 1950 Korean War. Assisting their efforts to understand the enemy forces is a Chinese defector who gave the location and unit sizes of the Chinese Army. American strategists then consider the area and elevation of detonation, consideration for friendly troop positions,
- [U.S. Navy Responses to International Incidents and Crises, 1955-1975 Survey of Navy Crisis Operations](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/u-s-navy-responses-to-international-incidents-and-crises-1955-1075-survey-of-navy-crisis-operations/) - The growth in credible nuclear threats from both the U.S. and the USSR during the 1950s led to the development of America's crisis diplomacy over the period of 1955-1975. Increasing tensions with other Communist nations such as China and Cuba also contributed to the need for a comprehensive and effective crisis management. Although the U.S.
- [Wartime Interoperability Problems Posed by Differences in South Korean and United States Army Tactics](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/wartime-interoperability-problems-posed-by-differences-in-south-korean-and-united-sataes-army-tactics/) - *Note: Page orientation fix; page layout flips between pg 92 and 93 During the Korean War, the Republic of Korea places its military under the control of then United Nations commander, General Douglas MacArthur. The United Nations Command (UNC) headquarters, overwhelmingly made up of foreign officers, was responsible for the defense and military strategy of
- [Will Japan Go Nuclear in the 70's?](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/will-japan-go-nuclear-in-the-70s/) - Despite the excellent relations enjoyed between Japan and the United States in the years following World War II, during which the U.S. was heavily involved in the security and economic development of Japan, the relationship between the two allies began to cool considerably during the 1970s as Japanese public and political confidence in the U.S.
- [Women Soldiers in Korea: Command Concerns about Pregnancy, Facilities, and Other Issues](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/women-soldiers-in-korea-command-concerns-about-pregnancy-facilities-and-other-issues/) - In April 1972, the Department of Defense implemented new policies toward greater utilization of women in all military specialties, with the exception of those involving “direct combat or unusual physical demands”. Hitherto, women in Korea were primarily assigned to administrative and medical fields in the Seoul area. This policy of greater inclusion and utilization had
- [Women Soldiers in Korea: Troop Viewpoints](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/women-soldiers-in-korea-troop-viewpoints/) - In April 1972, the Department of Defense implemented new policies toward greater utilization of women in all military specialties, with the exception of those involving “direct combat or unusual physical demands”. This policy of greater inclusion and utilization had a delayed impact on the Eighth United States Army (EUSA), the Army Component of United States
- [MRBM's in the Pacific Summary](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/mrbms-in-the-pacific-summary/) - On April 1965, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force directed the Air Force Systems Command, and in turn the Ballistic Systems Division, to conduct an "MMRBM Redefinition Study." The primary purposes of this study were to reassess the overall feasibility of employing a land-based MRBM in the Pacific Theater, to define candidate weapon
- [Pacific Command Multinational Strategy 1986](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/pacific-command-multinational-strategy-1986/) - When President Ronald Reagan took a hard stance on the Soviet Union--calling them the "Evil Empire" in 1983, the Cold War was heated up again after a period of detente. With the East Asian region being the most vulnerable due to the presence of three communist states (China, North Korea, Soviet Union), the United States
- [Regional Rivalries and Nuclear Responses: The South Korean Case (Vol. II)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/regional-rivalries-and-nuclear-responses-voluume-ii-the-south-korean-case-a-nuclear-weapons-program-embedded-in-an-environment-of-great-power-concerns/) - Nuclear weapons have long played an important role in the regional stability of Northeast Asia, influencing the security policies of states in the area. During the Cold War, South Korea gave various indications entertaining the acquisition of nuclear weapons in response to security challeneges posed by North Korea, Communist China, and the Soviet Union. Despite
- [Strategic Systems Study II Further Requirements and Perceptions (U) Volume 2](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/strategic-systems-study-ii-further-requirements-and-perceptions-u-volume-2/) - In 1974, the United States Department of Navy made an assessment of the nuclear missile capabilities of the US military. In this portion of the report, focus was made on current and future developments in the field of strategic missile development with the time frame of 1985-1990. Future combat scenarios explored included the likelihood of
- [Summary Report on the Interservice Review of US Force Reductions in Korea](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/summary-report-on-the-interservice-review-of-us-force-reductions-in-korea/) - At the request of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), the Commander in Chief, Pacific Command, and the Deputy Director, Defense Security Assistance Agency, the Defense Audit Service is coordinating comprehensive audit coverage of the U.S. ground force reductions in the Republic of Korea and the related Republic of Korea compensation programs announced by the
- [Telephone Directory United Nations Command ROK/US Combined Forces Command and United States Forces Korea](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/telephone-directory-united-nations-command-rokus-combined-forces-command-and-united-states-forces-korea-2/) - The Spring 1985 UNC/CFC/USFK/EUSA Telephone Directory package's listings in this new directory are broken into geographic areas by telephone prefix. As installations are upgraded and provided with state-of-the-art telecommunications equipment, all numbers on that installation may be changed. As part of the switch-over to the new systems, an insert to the telephone directory will be
- [The KMAG Advisor: Role and Problems of the Military Advisor in Developing Indigenous Army for Combat Operations in Korea](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-kmag-advisor-role-and-problems-of-the-military-advisor-in-developing-indigenous-army-for-combat-operations-in-korea/) - The Republic of Korea (ROK) and the Republic of Korea Army (ROKA) were created in 1948. At that time, the Provisional Military Advisory Group was set up to assist the ROK in building up its internal security forces, particularly a national police force. It was superseded by the Korean Military Advisory Group (KMAG) in 1949.
- [The United States Marine Corps and the Japan Self-Defense Force: An Outline Study in Bilateral Military Relations](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-united-states-marine-corps-and-the-japan-self-defense-forcel-an-outline-study-in-bilateral-military-relations/) - In recent years, units of the United states Marine Corps (USMC) and the Japan Self-Defense Force (JSDF) have begun to train together, to sponsor mutual exchange visits, and to plan for concerted action in the event of aggression against Japan. Why is this happening? Why is it important? What larger changes are involved, and how
- [USCINCPAC Inventory of Unpublished International Agreements (IACS)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/uscincpac-inventory-of-unpublished-international-agreements-iacs-2/) - A bibliographic list of unpublished international agreements complete with conclusion date, effective date, duration and signers. This report was released to the Nautilus Institute under the US Freedom of Information Act (FOIA).
- [Australia in Mid-Passage: A Study of Her Role in the Indian Ocean-Southeast Asia Area](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/australia-in-mid-passage-a-study-of-her-role-in-the-indian-ocean-southeast-asia-area/) - Description: Wilder and Packard trace the development of Australia from WWII to the mid-1960s. Much of their findings suggest that Australia is and will become a key component of Asian economics and politics. All statistics point to continued economic growth, and substantial increases in trade abroad. Attention is paid towards external threats such as possible
- [Intelligence Report: The Outlook for Nuclear Weapons Production in Japan](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/intelligence-report-the-outlook-for-nuclear-weapons-production-in-japan-2/) - Date of report: August 2, 1957 Nautilus publication date: October 29, 2013 Description: After the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, postwar Japanese public opinion was largely opposed to the production of nuclear weapons. Even against this opposition, the conservative Japanese government in the 1950s considered the idea viable as the Far East region became
- [Concept for Operations in a Nuclear Environment](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/concept-for-operations-in-a-nuclear-environment/) - Date of report: June 8th, 1982 Nautilus publication date: October 17, 2013 The USSR increased its military abilities throughout the Cold War instituting a constant threat to U.S. supremacy in the Asia-Pacific region and on the international scene. American strategy towards the Soviets stressed deterrence, but officials also stressed the importance of military readiness in
- [Weapons Support Detachment – Korea Nuclear Operations Standard Operation Procedures](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/chun-chon-camp-page-republic-of-korea-wpns-spt-det-korea/) - In December 1991, American nuclear weapons were finally removed from South Korea under President George H.W. Bush following decades after their initial introduction into the country in 1958. Under the auspice of Weapons Support Detachment-Korea, the primary U.S. military unit responsible for managing and delivering these weapons, such weapons were maintained in the event of
- [The Uses and Limitations of Nuclear Deterrence In Asia](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-uses-and-limitations-of-nuclear-deterrence-in-asia/) - Description: The U.S. bombings of Nagasaki and Hiroshima during World War II ushered in a new era with the introduction of nuclear weapons into Asia's military equation. The escalation of the Vietnam War in 1964 following the Gulf of Tonkin incident, as well as communist China's involvement in in both Korean and Vietnam conflicts, had
- [The Student Movement in South Korea](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-student-movement-in-south-korea/) - University student protest movements in the Republic of Korea have played an important role in its political history. Brutal government response to such protests contributed to the fall of Syngman Rhee in 1960. Kim Dae Jung earned a great deal of credibility among student agitators during the period of the Park Junta as an advocate
- [The Many Voices of Peiping](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-many-voices-of-peiping/) - Hess and Acuff analyze the importance and effects of radio transmitted propaganda. Contrary to popular belief in the 1960s communist radio broadcasting, which consisted of Chinese and Soviet sources, had significantly overtaken U.S. radio broadcasting. Primary targets of the Chinese Peiping broadcasts included the Republic of China, Korea, Thailand, and Japan. This document analyzes the
- [Implications of Nuclear Proliferation](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/implications-of-nuclear-proliferation/) - The bombing of Hiroshima during the closing stages of World War II unveiled the atomic bomb to the world. India's successful testing of a nuclear weapon in 1974 opened the door for membership by non-superpower states into the once exclusive "nuclear club" by demonstrating that such states could be capable of the material and logistical
- [US Nuclear Weapons Policy Towards China: 1985-1995](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/us-nuclear-weapons-policy-towards-china-1985-1995/) - The Chinese government saw the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty of 1968 as an unequal treaty in which the great powers were trying to prevent other countries from building a nuclear arsenal while protecting their own existing supplies. In the late 1970s the U.S. began experiencing a shift in its nuclear policy from mutually assured destruction to
- [The Kanto Plain Consolidation Plan: A Case Study of Military Cost Reduction](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-kanto-plain-consolidation-plan-a-case-study-of-military-cost-reduction/) - Following the end of World War II, U.S. troop presence in Japan has varied in size as a result of periodic buildups from events such as the Korean conflict in the early 1950's. United States military presence in Japan came under increasing scrutiny at home and abroad following public discontent over America's unpopular involvement in
- [Targeting the Soviet Army Along the Sino-Soviet Border](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/targeting-the-soviet-army-along-the-sino-soviet-border-2/) - In the 1970s, US defense officials took notice of escalating Sino-Soviet disagreements, particularly around the north eastern border. In an attempt to stem the Soviet’s development of weapons technology, a plan was considered whereby strategic attacks by the west would escalate the potential conflict between China and the USSR, thus demanding both the attention and
- [Tactical Nuclear Weapons Responsibility: Ordnance Versus Field Artillery](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/tactical-nuclear-weapons-responsibility-ordnance-versus-field-artillery/) - There has existed and still exists an operational dichotomy in the area of the provision of tactical nuclear weapons to United States Army forces versus those allied forces in a combined theater of operations. Specifically, within the NATO environment and to a very small degree within Combined Forces Korea, there exists a condition where tactical
- [Siberian Energy for Japan and the United States](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/siberian-energy-for-japan-and-the-united-states/) - Access and availability to energy sources have long played an historically important role in the geopolitical landscape of the Asia-Pacific region, and continue to do so today. Following World War II, the success of the U.S. and Japan's post-war economies relied on steady and dependable sources of energy to fuel their respective economies. Japan in particular
- [Political and Military Intention Estimation Technical Memorandum 80-1](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/political-and-military-intervention-estimation-technical-memorandum-80-1/) - The necessity for accurate intelligence as a vital element to the successfulness of a state actor's offensive and defensive military contingencies need not be belabored. In 1973, an Egyptian-led coalition of Arab states launched a coordinated surprise attack on the nascent state of Israel in what is known as the Yom Kippur War. Despite intelligence
- [1968 Quarterly Operational Report for the 7th Infantry](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/operational-report-for-quarterly-period-ending-30-april-1968-2/) - In 1968, tensions were much higher in the Korean Peninsula than today. The United States had a variety of tactical and theater nuclear weapons deployed in South Korea and surrounding oceanic and airspace, and on other forward bases in the region including Okinawa and Guam. To test the readiness of the 7th Infantry Division in
- [Negotiating Culture with Peking](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/negotiating-culture-with-peking/) - Cultural exchanges between China the U.S. have historically served an important role in opening China politically, economically, and culturally to the rest of the world and vice versa. Hitherto the "ping-pong diplomacy" of the U.S. table tennis team's visit to China in April of 1971, the U.S. made no overtures towards cultural exchanges or normalized
- [Military Aspects of a Study of the Implications of a Communist Chinese Nuclear Capability](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/military-aspects-of-a-study-of-the-implications-of-a-communist-chinese-nuclear-capability-2/) - The advent of China's nuclear weapons program in 1964 has played an important role in the military-security landscape of Asia. Prior to its first nuclear test in October 1964, the impetus for for the pursuit of nuclear weapons was spurred by China's belief that possession of nuclear weapons would enhance both its military and diplomatic
- [Implications of Indian and/or Japanese Nuclear Proliferation for US Defense Policy Planning](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/implications-of-indian-andor-japanese-nuclear-proliferation-for-us-defense-policy-planning/) - In 1969, the United States announced to the world that Washington expected its allies, especially in the Asia-Pacific area, to assume a larger share of the burden for its own individual and regional security in what is known as the Nixon Doctrine. Despite U.S. re-assurance towards its military commitments to allies in the region, within
- [Financial Accountability of Proposed International Seabed Organization](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/financial-accountability-of-proposed-international-seabed-organization/) - The right to the sea has long been an ambiguous and contentious issue for many coastal nations. Known as the Law of the Sea, its basic principle has been that all nations have freedom of access to the high seas insofar that they have reasonable consideration for each other's use as well, and that no
- [Chinese Nuclear Strategic Policies, 1958-1972: The Impact of External Threats, International Politics, and Technology](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/chinese-nuclear-strategic-policies-1958-1972-the-impact-of-external-threats-international-politics-and-technology/) - China's nuclear weapons arsenal have long played an important role in its military calculus towards perceived external and internal threats to the state. In May 1958, China's leaders deliberated and decided to pursue course towards a nuclear weapons program in order to attain self-sufficiency in its security. Prior to, and after 1958, conflicts within China's leadership
- [Air Operations in the Taiwan Crisis of 1958](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/air-operations-in-the-taiwan-crisis-of-1958/) - The issue over Taiwan's sovereignty has long been a source of conflict between China and the small island nation, whom it considers a renegade province, occasionally resulting in armed clashes between the two. Considered strategically important to U.S. interests in the region during the Cold War, the U.S. signed a bilateral mutual defense treaty with Taiwan,
- [Special Memorandum: North Korean Statements on the Nuclear Issue](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/special-memorandum-north-korean-statements-on-the-nuclear-issue/)
- [Organization and Functions Manual for Eighth US Army Special Troops Command](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/organization-and-functions-manual-for-eighth-us-ary-special-troops-command-organization-and-functions-extract-mission-statement-command-history-and-telephone-listing-for-wsd-k/) - Organization and Functions extract, mission statement, command history and telephone listing for WSD-K
- [North Korean Armed Forces Handbook](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/north-korean-armed-forces-handbook/)
- [The Power Situation In South Korea](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-power-situation-in-south-korea/)
- [The Impact of a Significant Withdrawal of U.S. Forces from South Korea](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-impact-of-a-significant-withdrawal-of-u-s-forces-from-south-korea/)
- [Stratification, Integration and Challenges to Authority in Contemporary South Korea](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/stratification-integration-and-challenges-to-authority-in-contemporary-south-korea/)
- [South Korean Political Development in the 1980s](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/south-korean-political-development-in-the-1980s/)
- [South Korea and Its Security Enviornment ](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/south-korea-and-its-security-enviornment-koreas-position-in-the-power-relationship-between-the-untied-states-the-soviet-union-japan-and-china/) - Korea's Position in the Power Relationship, United States, Soviet Union, Japan, China
- [1947 Semiannual Summary of CINCPAC Command History](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/semiannual-summary-of-cincpacflt-command-narrative-1-october-1947-to-31-march-1948/) - The U.S. Pacific Fleet played an important role at the end of the Second World War. After the surrender of the Japanese in August 1945, the United States took on the responsibility to occupy Japan and many of their territories- most significantly that of South Korea. The main goal of the Pacific Fleet was to
- [Security Assistance to South Korea: Assessment of Political, Economic and Military Issues from 1975 to 1979](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/security-assistance-to-south-korea-assessment-of-politcal-economic-and-military-issues-from-1975-to-1979/)
- [Message from American Embassy, Tokyo to SECSTATE WASHDC, American Embassy Seoul, CINCPAC Honolulu HI ](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/message-from-american-embassy-tokyo-to-secstate-washdc-american-embassy-seoul-cincpac-honolulu-hi/) - SOHYO plans strike aimed at South Korean Imports.Exports over Kim Dae Jung Issue
- [Future Involvement of the South Korean in the Republic of Korea Government](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/future-involvement-of-the-south-korean-in-the-republic-of-korea-government/)
- [Facilities Mobilization Plan in Support of CINCAC OPLANS](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/facilities-mobilization-plan-in-support-of-cincacflt-oplans/) - South Korea. "Timed Phased Force Deployment Data (TPFDD)
- [Emergency Evacuation Instructions for Noncombatant in the Republic of Korea](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/emergency-evacuation-instructions-for-noncombatant-in-the-republic-of-korea/) - With the American occupation of Korea, substantial American families have moved their and set up residence. However, the constant threat from the north has created a tense situation at times which could potentially be life threatening. This 1967 report focuses on the procedures that American civilians and noncombatant personnel should take if some unforeseen event
- [The Reduction of Tension in Korea Vol. I](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-reduction-of-tension-in-korea/) - The so-far unproductive multilateral talks on North Korea’s nuclear program are not new. For many years, the great powers in the region have separately and collectively engaged the two Koreas in efforts to resolve the Korean conflict. American analysis of how best to achieve tension reduction in the peninsula also goes back many decades. Yet
- [The Reduction of Tension in Korea Vol. II](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-reduction-of-tension-in-korea-2/) - The so-far unproductive multilateral talks on North Korea’s nuclear program are not new. For many years, the great powers in the region have separately and collectively engaged the two Koreas in efforts to resolve the Korean conflict. American analysis of how best to achieve tension reduction in the peninsula also goes back many decades. Yet
- [Consequences of the Nixon Doctrine on the Strategic Importance of South Korea](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/consequences-of-the-nixon-doctrine-on-the-strategic-importance-of-south-korea/) - Richardson, in his 1974 report, talks about the prevailing policy, the Nixon Doctrine, has dictated American relations in the east. Through it, Korea has become a reliable ally of the U.S. and a bulwark against communism as well as regional conflict between China, Japan, and Korea. The report gives a history of American involvement with
- [Civil Affairs in Korea 1950-1951](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/civil-affairs-in-korea-1950-1951-2/) - With the US occupation of Korea following WWII, a number of regional issues have surfaced that complicated US relations and duties in Korea. In this, 1952 report, the authors focus on the civil affairs of the country. They state that at the time of the report, there have been little efforts to understand, and participate
- [1954 CINCPAC Annual Historical Report](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpacflt-annual-report-1954/) - The Korean War came to an end in 1954 shifting U.S. Pacific Fleet operations to a period of suspended post armistice hostilities. Although the war was over, tensions between North and South Korea were still at a heightened level. It was necessary for CINCPACFLT to maintain a state of immediate readiness to resume combat operations
- [Armistice Affairs Compliance with the Armistice Agreement](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/armistice-affairs-compliance-with-the-armistice-agreement/) - The 1986 report gives a comprehensive overview of the armistice reached between North and South Korea. It talks about the general guidelines of the armistice, such as who is involved, what is generally agreed upon, and the personnel and military forces involved in maintaining the status quo. The report goes further by talking about the
- [A Proposed Logistics Strategy for the Defense of Republic of Korea](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/a-proposed-logistics-strategy-for-the-defense-of-republic-of-korea/) - The Republic of Korea Army was heavily influenced and often directly guided by member of the U.S. Army after World War II. Under U.N. Security Council Resolutions of 1950 and the ROK/US Mutual Security Agreement of 1954, both states had legal obligations to assist each other in case of an attack. In an effort to
- [8th Personnel Command Organizations and Functions Manual 1992-1994](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/8th-personnel-command-organizations-and-functions-manual-1992-1994/) - The 8th PERSCOM mission in Korea was to provide support systems for personnel and soldiers in preparation for and in the event of armed conflict. The organization was activated in January 1982 in order to consolidate administrative support and increase efficiency. With pervasive tensions between North and South Korea, an effective peacetime organization was established
- [8th Perscom Memorandum 10-1 Organization and Functions](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/8th-perscom-memorandum-10-1-organization-and-functions/) - The 8th PERSCOM mission in Korea was to provide support systems for personnel and soldiers in preparation for and in the event of armed conflict. The organization was activated in January 1982 in order to consolidate administrative support and increase efficiency. With pervasive tensions between North and South Korea, an effective peacetime organization was established
- [1987 Press Release 2nd Infantry Division ](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/2nd-infantry-division-press-release/) - The 1987 press release focuses on the 2nd Infantry Division, nicknamed "Indianhead" for its Native American depiction insignia. The report chronicles its participation in war and peace operations, ranging from WWI times to the Korean War, and in particular its success in combat and in achieving of its goals. With the tensions between North and
- [1986 US Naval Forces Korea Command History ](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/command-history-commander-us-naval-forces-korea/) - The United States has been closely tied militarily to South Korea since the end of World War II. With numerous bases throughout the Pacific and in South Korea, it is important to analyze operations and changes made in relation to increasing cooperation and communication both between the two countries and within America's Pacific Fleet. This
- [West European and East Asian Perspectives on Defense, Deterrence and Strategy: Volume VI - South Korean Perspectives on Defense, Deterrence and Strategy](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/west-european-and-east-asian-perspectives-on-defense-deterrence-and-strategy-volume-vi-south-korean-perspectives-on-defense-deterrence-and-strategy/) - Inter-Korean Relations, Japan-Korean Linkages, Pyongyang's Chuche Strategy, Korean Security, Korean Partition, Reunification
- [U.S. Ground Force Withdrawal From Korea: A Case Study in Nation Security Decision Making](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/u-s-ground-force-withdrawal-from-korea-a-case-study-in-nation-security-decision-making/) - The need for stability on the Korean peninsula has long held a strategic importance focal to Washington's foreign policy calculus in Asia. As the most conceivable flashpoint for conflict in the region, the U.S. has stationed nearly 30,000 troops in South Korea as the vanguard in the event of a possible confrontation with the North.
- [Vulnerability of North Korean Forces Volume II - Korean Scenario and Target Arrays](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/vulnerability-of-north-korean-forces-volume-ii-korean-scenario-and-target-arrays/) - From 1976 to 1978, the Carter administration struggled with its proposed withdrawal policy of all US forces from Korea during a period of waning detente between the West and Communist countries. Following the U.S. withdrawal from Vietnam in 1975, American consensus at home leaned towards disengagement from further possible conflicts in Asia. Despite the signing
- [Vulnerability of North Korean Forces Volume I- Evaluation of Vulnerability of North Korean Divsions to Tactical Nuclear Weapons](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/vulnerability-of-north-korean-forces-volume-i-evaluation-of-vulnerability-of-north-korean-divsions-to-tactical-nuclear-weapons/) - From 1976 to 1978, the Carter administration struggled with its proposed withdrawal policy of all US forces from Korea during a period of waning detente between the West and Communist countries. Following the U.S. withdrawal from Vietnam in 1975, American consensus at home leaned towards disengagement from further possible conflicts in Asia. Despite the signing
- [Transmission between SECSTATE WASHDC to CINCPAC Honolulu Hawaii](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/transmission-between-secstate-washdc-to-cincpac-honolulu-hawaii-2/) - The relationship between North and South Korea has been exceedingly fragile since the end of World War II. In June 1999, a nine-day naval battle between the two countries led to the sinking of a North Korean torpedo boat. The continued U.S. military presence in the south and China's vast influence in the north had
- [Transmission between SECSTATE WASHDC to CINCPAC Honolulu Hawaii](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/transmission-between-secstate-washdc-to-cincpac-honolulu-hawaii/) - The relationship between North and South Korea has been exceedingly fragile since the end of World War II. In June 1999, a nine-day naval battle between the two countries led to the sinking of a North Korean torpedo boat. The continued U.S. military presence in the south and China's vast influence in the north had
- [Dealing with the North Korean Nuclear Problem: Impressions from my Asia trip ](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/transmission-from-secstate-to-secdef/) - Transmission from SECSTATE to SECDEF
- [Japan and North Korea: The Growing Accommodation Between Japan and North Korea and Its Effect on the National Security of the United States](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/japan-and-north-korea-the-growing-accommodation-between-japan-and-north-korea-and-its-effect-on-the-national-security-of-the-united-states/)
- [Intelligence Appraisal North Korea: A New Look at Military Options](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/intelligence-appraisal-north-korea-a-new-look-at-military-options-u/)
- [Catastrophic Collapse of North Korea: Implications for the United States Military](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/catastrophic-collapse-of-north-korea-implications-for-the-united-states-military/)
- [Negotiating with the North Koreans: The U.S. Experience at Panmunjom](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/negotiating-with-the-north-koreans-the-u-s-experience-at-panmunjom/) - On July 27, 1953, the Korean Armistice Agreement was signed in the village of Panmunjom, resulting in the formal cessation of hostilities between participants of the Korean War. Panmunjom served, and continues to serve, as the locus of diplomatic communications between the ROK and DPRK within the Joint Security Area of the DMZ. On January
- [North Korea - A Climatological Study](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/north-korea-a-climatological-study/) - Climatology, Meteorology, Weather, Geography, Korea, North Korea, Peoples Republic of Korea
- [The North Korean Nuclear Problem: Issues for U.S. Policy](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-north-korean-nuclear-problem-issues-for-u-s-policy/)
- [The Mineral Industry of North Korea](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-mineral-industry-of-north-korea/) - Mining Zinc, Lead, Gold, Copper, Magnesia, Smeltery, Danchon, Daehung, Mine, Hochon, Sangnong, Komdok, Korea Joint Venture Group
- [Murder at Panmunjom: The Role of the Theater Commander in Crisis Resolution](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/murder-at-panmunjom-the-role-of-the-theater-commander-in-crisis-resolution/) - In October 1953, the Joint Security Area (JSA) was established astride the Demilitarization Zone (DMZ) and designated as a neutral area for conducting peaceful meetings between DPRK and UNC personnel. From July 1953 to July 1976, a reported 25 physical confrontations occurred between JSA guards from the Korean People's Army (KPA) and their United Nations
- [North Korea: The Foundations for Military Strength - Update 1995](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/north-korea-the-foundations-for-military-strength-update-1995/)
- [North Korea: How to Reform a Broken Economy ](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/north-korea-how-to-reform-a-broken-economy/) - George Mason University, Stanford University
- [The Western Sahara: A Decolonization Dilemma](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-western-sahara-a-decolonization-dilemma/) - Eighteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study Description: In his 1976 report, Seligmann discusses the complexities of decolonization. Using the example of the Spanish withdrawal from the Sahara area, which led to territorial conflicts between the locals who vied for the newly available power, Seligmann highlights the dynamics of post-colonial power struggles, the details
- [1975 Eighth United States Army Chronology (Vol. I)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/eighth-united-states-army-chronology-1-january-30-june-1975/) - 1 January-30 June 1975
- [1974 Eighth Untied States Army Chronology (Vol. I)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/eighth-untied-states-army-chronology-1974/) - January-June 1974
- [1972 Eighth United States Army Chronology (Vol. I & II)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/eighth-united-states-army-chronology-1972/) - January-June 1972
- [1984 United States Forces Japan Command History](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/united-states-forces-japan-command-history-1984/)
- [1981 United States Forces Japan Command History](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/united-states-forces-japan-command-history-1981/)
- [1979 United States Forces Japan Command History](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/united-states-forces-japan-command-history-1979/)
- [1992 Seventh Fleet Command History](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-commander-seventh-fleet-1992-command-history/) - Command Composition and Organization, Chronology: Commander, Seventh Fleet Personal Schedules, Narrative, 1992 Staff Officer Listing, Coral Sea Commemoration After Action Report, Indian Naval Foundation Speech
- [Seventh Fleet Command History](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/seventh-fleet-command-history/) - 1974-1979 microfilm
- [1997 Seventh Fleet Command History](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/seventh-fleet-1997-command-history/) - U.S. national security strategy in 1997 consisted of three principle elements: deterrence, forward defense and alliance solidarity. The Seventh Fleet mission was to enhance regional stability, promote cooperative security and deter aggression in the Indian and Pacific oceans. This report examines the history of the Seventh Fleet Command in 1997 with a focus on administration,
- [1972 Naval Special Warfare Group One Command History](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/naval-special-warfare-group-one-command-history-1972/)
- [1991 J44 Command History](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/j44-command-history/)
- [1982 Fleet Intelligence Center Pacific Command History](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/fleet-intelligence-center-pacific-command-history-6/)
- [1981 Fleet Intelligence Center Pacific Command History](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/fleet-intelligence-center-pacific-command-history-5/)
- [1986 Fleet Intelligence Center Pacific Command History](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/fleet-intelligence-center-pacific-command-history-4/)
- [1991 COMSUBRON One Command History](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/comsubron-one-command-history-1-jan-91-31-dec-91/) - Basic History and Biography of Captain Clifford A. Wiese, USN
- [1986 Third Fleet Command History](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/commander-third-fleet-history-command-history/) - The Cold War was slowly coming to an end in the late 1980s and early 1990s, decreasing the threat of military attack on the west coast of the United States by the Soviets. With less emphasis on the wartime duties of the U.S. military, fleets were able to concentrate on other duties. Along with wartime
- [Towards A China Strategy ](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/command-history-us-prc-security-relationship/)
- [1982 United States Forces Japan Command History](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/command-history-united-states-forces-japan-6/)
- [1980 United States Forces Japan Command History](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/command-history-united-states-forces-japan-5/)
- [1983 United States Forces Japan Command History  ](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/command-history-united-states-forces-japan-4/)
- [1985 United States Forces Japan Command History](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/command-history-united-states-forces-japan-3/)
- [1978 United States Forces Japan Command History ](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/command-history-united-states-forces-japan-2/) - USFJ JSDF
- [1977 United States Forces Japan Command History ](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/command-history-united-states-forces-japan/) - USFJ JSDF
- [1992 COMSUBPAC Command History](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/command-history-for-1992-opnav-report-5750-1-1992-comsubpac-command-history/) - The Commander of Submarine Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet (COMSUBPAC) is the principal advisor to the Fleet Commander in Chief for submarine matters. Deterrence continued to be a cornerstone of U.S. military policy with emphasis on maintaining alliances and providing efficient defense in the Pacific. This report provides a history of events concerning COMSUBPAC in 1992.
- [1991 COMSUBPAC Command History](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/command-history-for-1991-opnav-report-5750-1-1991-comsubpac-command-history/) - The Commander of Submarine Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet (COMSUBPAC) is the principal advisor to the Fleet Commander in Chief for submarine matters. Deterrence continued to be a cornerstone of U.S. military policy with emphasis on maintaining alliances and providing efficient defense in the Pacific. This report provides a history of events concerning COMSUBPAC in 1991.
- [1986 CINCPAC Command History](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/command-history-of-the-commander-in-chief-us-pacific-fleet/)
- [1990 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. II)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-command-history-1990-volume-ii/) - Commander in Chief US Pacific Command History
- [1990 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. I)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-command-history-1990-volume-i/) - Commander in Chief US Pacific Command History
- [1983 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. I, II & III)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-command-history-1983-volume-ii/) - Pacific Command
- [1982 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. I, II & III)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-command-history-1982-volume-i/) - Pacific Command
- [1971 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. I & II)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-command-history-1971-volume-i/) - Commander in Chief US Pacfic Command History
- [1980 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. I & II)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-command-history-1980-volume-i/) - Commander in Chief Pacific
- [1972 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. I & II)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-command-history-1972-volume-i/) - Commander in Chief US Pacfic Command History
- [1974 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. I & II)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-command-history-1974-volume-i/) - Commander in Chief US Pacfic Command History
- [1973 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. I & II)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-command-history-1973-volume-i/) - Commander in Chief US Pacfic Command History
- [1970 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. II)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-command-history-1970-volume-ii/) - Commander in Chief US Pacfic Command History
- [1970 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. I)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-command-history-1970-volume-i/) - Commander in Chief US Pacfic Command History
- [1969 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. IV)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-command-history-1969-volume-iv/) - Commander in Chief US Pacfic Command History
- [1969 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. III)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-command-history-1969-volume-iii/) - Commander in Chief US Pacfic Command History
- [1969 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. II)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-command-history-1969-volume-ii/) - Commander in Chief US Pacfic Command History
- [1969 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. I)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-command-history-1969-volume-i/) - Commander in Chief US Pacfic Command History
- [1968 CINCPAC Command History (Volume III)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-command-history-1968-volume-iii/) - Commander in Chief US Pacfic Command History
- [1968 CINCPAC Command History (Volume II)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-command-history-1968-volume-ii/) - Commander in Chief US Pacfic Command History
- [1968 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. I)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-command-history-1968-volume-i/) - Commander in Chief US Pacfic Command History
- [1967 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. II)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-command-history-1967-volume-ii/) - Commander in Chief US Pacific Command History
- [1967 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. I)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-command-history-1967-volume-i/) - Commander in Chief US Pacific Command History
- [1966 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. II)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-command-history-1966-volume-ii/) - Commander in Chief US Pacfic Command History
- [1966 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. I)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-command-history-1966-volume-i/) - Commander in Chief US Pacfic Command History
- [1965 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. II)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-command-history-1965-volume-ii/) - Commander in Chief US Pacfic Command History
- [1997 COMSUBPAC Command History](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/1997-comsubpac-command-history/) - OPNAV Report 5750-1
- [1965 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. I)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-command-history-1965-volume-i/) - Commander in Chief US Pacfic Command History
- [1964 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. I)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-command-history-1964/) - Commander in Chief US Pacfic Command History
- [1962 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. I)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-command-history-1962/) - Commander in Chief US Pacfic Command History
- [1961 CINCPAC Command History](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-command-history-1961/) - Commander in Chief US Pacfic Command History
- [1960 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. I)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-command-history-1960-part-1/) - Commander in Chief US Pacfic Command History
- [1959 CINCPAC Command History](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-command-history-1959/) - Commander in Chief US Pacfic Command History
- [1981 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. I & II)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-command-history-2/) - Plans Directorate
- [1992 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. II)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/uscincpac-command-history-1992-volume-ii/)
- [1991 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. I)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/uscincpac-command-history-1991-volume-i/)
- [1992 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. I)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/uscincpac-command-history-1992-volume-i/)
- [1991 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. II)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/uscincpac-command-history-1991-volume-ii/)
- [1983 Fleet Intelligence Center Pacific Command History](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/fleet-intelligence-center-pacific-command-history-3/)
- [1984 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. I, II & III)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/uscincpac-command-history-1984/) - partial only--unknown
- [1977 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. I, II & III)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/uscincpac-command-history-1977-volume-i/)
- [1976 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. II)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/uscincpac-command-history-1976-volume-ii/)
- [1976 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. I)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/uscincpac-command-history-1976/)
- [1978 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. I, II & III)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/uscicnpac-command-history-1978-volume-i/)
- [1949 CINCPAC Command History ](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/semi-annual-summary-of-cincpacflt-command-narrative-for-the-period-1-april-1949-30-september-1949/) - narrative for the period 1 April 1949 - 30 September
- [1984 Fleet Intelligence Center Pacific Command History](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/fleet-intelligence-center-pacific-command-history-2/)
- [1994 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. II) ](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/commander-in-chief-u-s-pacific-command-history-volume-ii-u-1994/) - In 1994, the Pacific Command played an important role in the various World War II Commemorations. High level visits to the Philippines, Vietnam, China and North Korea were executed in order to further diplomatic ties in the Asia-Pacific region. Foreign policy at this time shifted from containment to engagement with the implementation of President Clinton's
- [1994 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. I) ](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/commander-in-chief-u-s-pacific-command-history-volume-i-u-1994/) - In 1994, the Pacific Command played an important role in the various World War II Commemorations. High level visits to the Philippines, Vietnam, China and North Korea were executed in order to further diplomatic ties in the Asia-Pacific region. Foreign policy at this time shifted from containment to engagement with the implementation of President Clinton's
- [1979 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. I & II)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-command-history-1979-volume-i/)
- [1975 CINCPAC Command History (Vol. I & II)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-command-history-1975-volume-ii/)
- [1996 COMSUBPAC Command History](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/1996-comsubpac-command-history/) - OPNAV Report 5750-1
- [1973 US Forces Japan Command Fleet History](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/1973-command-fleet-history/) - Chronology of Significant Events; Basic Command Narrative; Chronological Record of SEVENTHFLT Commanders
- [1972 US Forces Japan Command Fleet History](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/1972-command-fleet-history/) - Chronology of Significant Events; Basic Command Narrative; Chronological Record of SEVENTHFLT Commanders
- [1973 Eighth United States Army Chronology (Vol. II)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/eighth-untied-states-army-chronology-1973/) - July-December 1973
- [1967 Eighth United States Army Chronology (Vol. II)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/eighth-united-states-army-chronology-1967-vol-ii/) - July-December 1967
- [1978 Eighth United States Army Chronology (Vol. I)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/eighth-united-states-army-chronology-1-july-31-december-1978/)
- [1978 Eighth United States Army Chronology (Vol. II)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/eighth-united-states-army-chronology-1-july-31-december-1978-2/) - 1 July - 31 December
- [1975 Eighth United States Army Chronology (Vol. II) ](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/eighth-united-states-army-chronology-1-july-31-december-1975/) - July-December 1975
- [1974 Eighth United States Army Chronology (Vol. II)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/eighth-united-states-army-chronology-1-july-31-december-1974/) - July-December 1974
- [1980 Eighth United States Army Chronology (Vol. I & II)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/eighth-united-states-army-chronology-1-january-31-december-1980/)
- [1976 Eighth United States Army Chronology (Vol. I)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/eighth-united-states-army-chronology-1-january-30-june-1976/) - 1 January - 30 June
- [1977 Eighth United States Army Chronology (Vol. I)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/eighth-united-states-army-chronology/) - January-June 1977
- [1985 Command Chronology (Vol. II)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/command-chronology-for-the-period-1-july-to-31-december-1985-report-symbol-mc-5750-06/) - for the Period 1 July to 31 December (Report Symbol MC-5750-06)
- [1984 Command Chronology (Vol. II)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/command-chronology-for-the-period-1-july-to-31-december-1984-report-symbol-mc-5750-06/) - for the Period 1 July to 31 December (Report Symbol MC-5750-06)
- [1986 Command Chronology (Vol. I)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/command-chronology-for-the-period-1-january-to-30-june-1986-report-symbol-mc-5750-06/) - for the Period 1 January to 30 June (Report Symbol MC-5750-06)
- [1985 Command Chronology (Vol. I)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/command-chronology-for-the-period-1-january-to-30-june-1985-report-symbol-mc-5750-06/) - for the Period 1 January to 30 June (Report Symbol MC-5750-06)
- [1973 Eighth United States Army Chronology (Vol. I)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/eighth-united-states-army-chronology-1973/) - January-June 1973
- [1971 Eighth United States Army Chronology (Vol. II)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/eighth-united-states-army-chronology-1971-vol-ii/) - July-December 1971
- [1971 Eighth United States Army Chronology (Vol. I)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/eighth-united-states-army-chronology-1971-vol-i/) - January-June 1971
- [1970 Eighth United States Army Chronology (Vol. I)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/eighth-united-states-army-chronology-1970/) - January-June 1970
- [1970 Eighth United States Army Chronology (Vol. II)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/eighth-united-states-army-chronology-1970-2/) - July-December 1970
- [1969 Eighth United States Army Chronology (Vol. II)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/eighth-united-states-army-chronology-1969-2/) - July-December 1969
- [1969 Eighth United States Army Chronology (Vol. I)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/eighth-united-states-army-chronology-1969/) - January-June 1969
- [1966 Eighth United States Army Chronology (Vol. II)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/eighth-united-states-army-chronology-1966/) - July-December 1966
- [1968 Eighth United States Army Chronology (Vol. I)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/eighth-united-states-army-chronology-1968/) - January-July 1968
- [1967 Eighth United States Army Chronology (Vol I)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/eighth-united-states-army-chronology-1967-vol-i/) - January-July 1967
- [1983 Annual Historical Review 19th Support Command ](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/19th-support-command-annual-historical-review-fiscal-year-1983/) - 1 Oct 1982-30 Sept 1983
- [1985 Annual Historical Review 19th Support Command](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/19th-support-command-annual-historical-review-cy-1985/)
- [1984 Annual Historical Review 19th Support Command](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/19th-support-command-annual-historical-review-fiscal-year-1984/)
- [1984 Annual Historical Review Second Infantry Division ](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/second-infantry-division-annual-historical-review-fiscal-year-1984/)
- [1986 Annual Historical Review Second Infantry Division ](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/second-infantry-division-annual-historical-review-calendar-year-1986/) - EighthUS Army
- [1985 Annual Historical Review Second Infantry Division ](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/second-infantry-division-annual-historical-review-calendar-year-1985/)
- [1984 Annual Historical Report USFK/EUSA](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/1983-annual-historical-report-usfkeusa-2/)
- [1982 Annual Historical Report USFK/EUSA](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/1982-annual-historical-report-usfkeusa/)
- [1983 Annual Historical Report USFK/EUSA](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/1983-annual-historical-report-usfkeusa/)
- [1981 Annual Historical Report USFK/EUSA](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/1981-annual-historical-report-usfkeusa/)
- [1980 Annual Historical Report USFK/EUSA](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/1980-annual-historical-report-usfkeusa/)
- [1979 Annual Historical Report USFK/EUSA](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/annual-historical-report-1979-usfkeusa/) - US Forces Korea/Eighth US Army Annual Historical Review
- [1974 Annual Historical Report USFK/EUSA](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/annual-historical-report-usfkeusa/)
- [1972 Annual Historical Report USFK/EUSA](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/annual-historical-report-united-states-forces-korea/)
- [1973 Annual Historical Report USFK/EUSA](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/1973-annual-historical-reportoperational-report-lessons-learned/) - 1 Jan - 30 Apr 68
- [1978 Annual Historical Report USFK/EUSA](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/1978-annual-historical-report-usfkeusa/)
- [1977 Annual Historical Report USFK/EUSA](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/1977-annual-historical-report-usfkeusa/)
- [1976 Annual Historical Report USFK/EUSA](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/1976-annual-historical-report-usfkeusa/)
- [1975 Annual Historical Report USFK/EUSA](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/1975-annual-historical-report-usfkeusa/)
- [History of Headquarters United States Forces, Japan 1973](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/history-of-headquarters-united-states-forces-japan-1973/)
- [History of Headquarters United States Forces, Japan First Quarter 1970 January-March](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/history-of-headquarters-united-states-forces-japan-first-quarter-1970-january-march/) - January-March 1970
- [History of Headquarters United States Forces, Japan 1 January - 31 March 1968](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/history-of-headquarters-united-states-forces-japan-1-january-31-march-1968/) - January-March 1968
- [An Annotated Bibliography of the Open Literature on Deception](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/an-annotated-bibliography-of-the-open-literature-on-deception/)
- [Meeting Transcript: Australian-US Bilateral Political-Military Talks October 20-21 1994](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/meeting-transcript-australian-us-bilateral-political-military-talks-october-20-21-1994/) - Meeting transcript of October 1994 POL-MIL talks between US PM A/S Ted McNamara and GOA DFAT DEPSEC Jones and Foreign Minister Gareth Evans
- [Army Roles, Missions, and Doctrine in Low Intensity Conflict (ARMLIC) Preconflict Case Study 6 Malaya](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/army-roles-missions-and-doctrine-in-low-intensity-conflict-armlic-preconflict-case-study-6-malaya/) - The end of World War II brought an end to the Japanese occupation of Malaya. The country's economy was devastated during the war, but the British administration, moving into Malaya one month after the end of Japanese occupation, was trying to rebuild quickly. Local Communists, mostly Chinese who had been dealt with harshly by the
- [Annual Historical Review [RGS CSHIS-6 (R3)] Kwajalein Missile Range](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/annual-historical-review-rgs-cshis-6-r3-kwajalein-missile-range/) - 1 October 1978-30 September 1979
- [Annual Historical Review Kwajalein Missile Range](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/annual-historical-review-kwajalein-missile-range-6/) - 1 October 1980 through 30 September 1981
- [Annual Historical Review Kwajalein Missile Range](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/annual-historical-review-kwajalein-missile-range-5/) - 1 October 1979 through 30 September 1980
- [Annual Historical Review Kwajalein Missile Range](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/annual-historical-review-kwajalein-missile-range-4/) - 1 October 1982 through 30 September 1983
- [Annual Historical Review Kwajalein Missile Range](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/annual-historical-review-kwajalein-missile-range-3/) - 1 October 1981 through 30 September 1982
- [An Overview of the Research, Development and Acquisition Systems of the Federal Republic of Germany, France, and the United Kingdom](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/an-overview-of-the-research-development-and-acquisition-systems-of-the-federal-republic-of-germany-france-and-the-united-kingdom/) - Thirtieth Session Senior Seminar
- [An Evaluation of Soviet Strategic Naval Objectives in SALT I, SALT II, and START](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/an-evaluation-of-soviet-strategic-naval-objectives-in-salt-i-salt-ii-and-start/) - In arms-control negotiations between the Soviet Union and the U.S., the Soviet government has emphasized equal security in order to maintain adequate defense and offensive forces to ensure national security. Factors that the Soviets claimed favored the U.S. in terms of unequal numbers in arms control were frequently brought up in the SALT I negotiations
- [American Businessmen's Views on Doing Business in Japan](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/american-businessmens-views-on-doing-business-in-japan/) - Sixteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [America is Building a Regional Theater](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/america-is-building-a-regional-theater/) - Tenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Agricultural Cooperation in East Asia](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/agricultural-cooperation-in-east-asia/) - Ninth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [A Study of Breakthrough Operations](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/a-study-of-breakthrough-operations/) - A breakthrough operation is one in which attacking forces penetrate the enemy's main line of resistance, overrunning local reserves and maintaining sustained forward movement. The tensions of the Cold War and the threat of a possible nuclear attack required the U.S. military to be prepared to provide an efficient and effective counterattack. These breakthrough operations
- [A Role for the Department of State?](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/a-role-for-the-department-of-state/) - Fifteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [A Review of United States Overseas Military Bases](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/a-review-of-united-states-overseas-military-bases/) - Lang, in his 1960 report, talks about the significance of American military bases abroad (in Korea, Japan, Philippines, etc.) and the necessity of them. He outlines the roles of the bases, such as serving as early warning, offensive capabilities, and deterrence. In addition he offers a rough timeframe as to how long certain bases need
- [A Profile of Communist Insurgency-- The Case of Thailand](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/a-profile-of-communist-insurgency-the-case-of-thailand/) - Ninth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [A Method for Evaluating US Overseas Bases](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/a-method-for-evaluating-us-overseas-bases/) - Plans and Policy Directorate Research and Analysis Division Report No. 9-81
- [A Look at Four Foreign Services: Brazil, West Germany, Israel, Japan](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/a-look-at-four-foreign-services-brazil-west-germany-israel-japan/) - Fifteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [A Critique of US Security Agreements in the Far East](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/a-critique-of-us-security-agreements-in-the-far-east/) - Seventh Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [21st Republic of Korea Infantry Division Operating Costs CY 70- FY 71](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/21st-republic-of-korea-infantry-division-operating-costs-cy-70-fy-71/)
- [Reactors Developed in the USSR and Its Bloc Countries](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/reactors-developed-in-the-ussr-and-its-bloc-countries/) - Although the USSR had operating reactors as early as 1947 they were not reported in Soviet publications until 1955. This delay in reporting left the U.S. with a need for a comprehensive list of reactors developed in the USSR and its bloc countries. This report lists all reactors in the USSR and its bloc countries.
- [Short-Range Ballistic Missile (SRBM) Infrastructure Requirements for Third World Countries](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/short-range-ballistic-missile-srbm-infrastructure-requirements-for-third-world-countries/) - Short-Range Ballistic Missile (SRBM) Infrastructure Requirements for Third World Countries 1991 This report discusses the industrial complex, materials, technology and work force that are required for a third world country to develop an indigenous tactical ballistic missile system.
- [SSBN Survivability: A Time for Confidence-Building Measures?](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/ssbn-survivability-a-time-for-confidence-duilding-measures/) - film
- [11th Air Force History CY 1991](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/11th-air-force-history-cy-1991/) - Table of Contents and Index
- [A-7 vs A-10 Close Air Support Aircraft Study. Korean Peninsula Scenario (U)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/a-7-vs-a-10-close-air-support-aircraft-study-korean-peninsula-scenario-u/) - Title: A-7 vs A-10 Close Air Support Aircraft Study. Korean Peninsula Scenario (U) Author/Editor: James Wally Pratt Publisher/Sponsor: Naval Postgraduate School Supplier: - Report Date: 3/1/1977 Document Number: - Classification: Unclassified Nautilus Filing Number: 7 Box Number: 1 Description The 1977 study compares the effectiveness of the A-7 to the A-10, in theoretical simulated combat
- [DCA Circular 640-45-5 1984](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/dca-circular-640-45-5-1984/) - The DCA Circular is a guide for chain of command, authority, and purpose within a region. This document focuses on the Pacific area, and deals with network systems management to support USCINCPAC missions. It also deals with present and future issues related to network management, division of labor between personnel, and also looks at the
- [Army Study Highlights Volume III](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/army-study-highlights-volume-iii/) - The increase in U.S. military presence around the world since the end of World War II heightened the need for more efficiency in all areas of the military. Great emphasis was placed on intelligence and analysis of current military operations in order to increase America's capability to prevent, and effectively and immediately respond to armed
- [Antenna Radiation Characteristics for the Navy VLF Transmitting Stations NAA, NBA, and NDT](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/antenna-radiation-characteristics-for-the-navy-vlf-transmitting-stations-naa-nba-and-ndt/) - The 1972 report by Raudenbush talks about the problems arising in the changing levels of antenna radiation within areas around the world such as Maine and parts of Japan, which is resulting in disruptions in reception and transmission. He attributes these problems to deterioration of the antennae structure and age. In his study, he gives
- [Civil Military Operations Weekly Report for the week of 8-14-May 1987](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/civil-military-operations-weekly-report-for-the-week-of-8-14-may-1987/) - The following 1987 report by Carroll investigates the issue of venereal disease spread from a specific Korean club. Carroll finds through medical and personal testimony that a number of American patrons have been afflicted by venereal diseases originating from "Beach Club". He then advocates for the Korean club owner to investigate, or else face military
- [Implications of the "Nuclear Winter" Thesis](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/implications-of-the-nuclear-winter-thesis/) - During the Cold War, U.S. national security policy regarding nuclear weapons revolved around deterrence. In order to prevent all-out nuclear war, the U.S. needed to maintain nuclear weapons to discourage a nuclear conflict from arising. This policy continued even as the Soviet Union started to fall. Other potentially hostile nations had acquired the means to
- [New Alternatives for Targeting the Soviet Union](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/new-alternatives-for-targeting-the-soviet-union/) - The USSR increased its military abilities throughout the Cold War threatening U.S. supremacy in the Asia-Pacific region and on the international scene. American strategy towards the Soviets stressed deterrence, but growing U.S. capabilities in the area of nuclear weapons allowed strategists to explore new options for targeting the USSR in case of an attack. The
- [Freeze: The Literature of the Nuclear Weapons Debate](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/freeze-the-literature-of-the-nuclear-weapons-debate/) - The call to freeze nuclear development in the United States gained momentum in the 1970s and came to its height in the 1980s. The anti-nuclear demonstration in New York City in June 1982 was one of the largest political demonstrations in U. S. history with one million demonstrators. A main goal of the movement was
- [General Urban Warfare Amphibious Logistics Applications Volume V: Executive Summary](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/general-urban-warfare-amphibious-logistics-applications-volume-v-executive-summary/) - Combat in an urban environment is significantly different than combat occurring in conventional terrain. Differences include the availability of certain resources, the abundance and density of civilians and environmental discrepancies. With the Cold War and the omnipresent threat of attack by the Soviets, the U.S. military needed to be effective in all military operation scenarios.
- [Port Directory Guide for Visiting Ships volume 5 Pacific Ocean](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/port-directory-guide-for-visiting-ships-volume-5-pacific-ocean/) - This report provides a directory of ports in the Pacific Ocean including those in Thailand, Australia, Mexico and Alaska. The guide includes information about navigation, berthing and facilities, services, logistics and operations, and port visit information. This report was released to the Nautilus Institute under the US Freedom of Information Act (FOIA).
- [Port Directory Guide for Visiting Ships Volume 6 Indian Ocean](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/port-directory-guide-for-visiting-ships-volume-6-indian-ocean/) - This report provides a directory of ports in the Pacific Ocean including those in Somalia, Mozambique, India and the United Arab Emirates. The guide includes information about navigation, berthing and facilities, services, logistics and operations, and port visit information. This report was released to the Nautilus Institute under the US Freedom of Information Act (FOIA).
- [The Expeditionary Airfield Concept (1976-1990) Study Volume II Supporting Appendix A-F](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-expeditionary-airfield-concept-1976-1990-study-volume-ii-supporting-appendix-a-f/) - After the Second World War, the U.S. military established a number of bases in various countries in the Pacific. Under the expeditionary airfield concept, an existing paved area (i.e. an abandoned or captured runway) may be converted into an airfield. This report examines the data supporting the analysis of the expeditionary airfield concept. Issues discussed
- [The Expeditionary Airfield Concept (1976-1990) Volume III Supporting Appendix G](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-expeditionary-airfield-concept-1976-1990-volume-iii-supporting-appendix-g/) - This report provides the data pertaining to existing airfields located in contingency areas where Marine air-ground task forces may be employed. It includes characteristics, capabilities, environment, and location of each airfield. This report was released to the Nautilus Institute under the US Freedom of Information Act (FOIA).
- [The Control of Local Conflict: Case Studies Far Eastern Case Studies ACDA/IR-154 Volume IV](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-control-of-local-conflict-case-studies-far-eastern-case-studies-acdair-154-volume-iv-2/) - After World War II, many states gained their independence as colonial powers relinquished their hold on countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America. Some newly independent states were rife with internal conflict based on issues such as ethnicity, and ideology. Local conflict in less developed countries occurred at a rate of one or two new
- [Aircraft Carriers in Soviet Naval Theory From 1960 to the Falklands War](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/aircraft-carriers-in-soviet-naval-theory-from-1960-to-the-falklands-war/) - In the early 1980s, attention to Soviet efforts in designing and deploying a carrier capable of accommodating conventional-takeoff-and-landing (CTOL) aircraft grew among naval specialists. Prior to this, the Soviets had dismissed the idea that CTOL carriers were needed and were content with producing short-takeoff-and-landing (STOL) carriers. The Americans were aiding Afghanistan in a war against
- [Optimal Allocation of Pacific Fleet Patrol Aircraft Among Selected Deployment Sites](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/optimal-allocation-of-pacific-fleet-patrol-aircraft-among-selected-deployment-sites/) - Following the end of WWII, the United States acquired numerous naval bases in the pacific. In Massey Jr.'s 1969 thesis, after first establishing their purpose as forward defensive sites, he then looks at the maintenance and utilization of patrol aircraft on these bases. In this regard, he calculates costs, proposes flight logging methods, and highlights
- [The Political Viability of the US Base System in Asia After a Vietnam Settlement](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-political-viability-of-the-us-base-system-in-asia-after-a-vietnam-settlement-2/) - With the war in Vietnam, US officials had to look at the possibility of maintaining longstanding troops in South Vietnam should a situation like Korea arises. In Fraser's 1970 report, he looks at the specifics of positioning US troops in South Vietnam. He focuses strongly on accommodations, such as the needs given the current circumstances
- [The Future Role of the United States in Asia and the Pacific](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-future-role-of-the-united-states-in-asia-and-the-pacific/) - In Pauker's 1968 report, he argues against the US military presence and mingling in East and Southeast Asian affairs. He cites the failure of the Vietnam War and the lessons learned as the reasoning. During the 1970s, many Asian nations were undergoing a period of nationalism, where American involvement would be highly disruptive and unappreciative,
- [USPACOM Strategy for the Year 2010](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/uspacom-strategy-for-the-year-2010/) - In this 1989 report, the authors look at the future of East Asian power and influence. They state that in the future, the U.S. will have an increasingly diminished role in regional affairs, and regional players, such as China, Japan, and the USSR will gain more influence. Nonetheless, the authors argue that certain established goals
- [US Naval Ship Port Visits (01 Jan 91 - 30 Sep 98)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/us-naval-ship-port-visits-01-jan-91-30-sep-98/) - This report provides a list of US Naval ship port visits including country and port name. This report was released to the Nautilus Institute under the US Freedom of Information Act (FOIA).
- [1980 Printout Ships, arrival, departure, port etc ](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/1980-printout-ships-arrival-departure-port-etc/) - This report provides a list of port visits of U.S. ships for 1980. Ship name, date of arrival, date of departure, and port name are included. This report was released to the Nautilus Institute under the US Freedom of Information Act (FOIA).
- [1983 Printout Ships, arrival, departure, port etc ](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/1983-printout-ships-arrival-departure-port-etc/) - This report provides a list of port visits of U.S. ships for 1983. Ship name, date of arrival, date of departure, and port name are included. This report was released to the Nautilus Institute under the US Freedom of Information Act (FOIA).
- [1982 Printout Ships, arrival, departure, port etc ](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/1982-printout-ships-arrival-departure-port-etc/) - This report provides a list of port visits of U.S. ships for 1982. Ship name, date of arrival, date of departure, and port name are included. This report was released to the Nautilus Institute under the US Freedom of Information Act (FOIA).
- [Days of Challenge Years of Change: A Technical History of the Pacific Missile Test Center](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/days-of-challenge-years-of-change-a-technical-history-of-the-pacific-missile-test-center/) - Since the late 1940s, the Pacific Missile Test Center in Point Mugu, CA has been an active test and evaluation facility for the U.S. Navy. Missiles that have been developed and tested there include the Sparrow family, Regulus and the Phoenix air-to-air missiles. This report examines the technical history of the Pacific Missile Test Center
- [Studies of The Social and Psychological Aspects of Verification, Inspection and International Assurance Technical Report #3](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/studies-of-the-social-and-psychological-aspects-of-verification-inspection-and-international-assurance-technical-report-3/) - The media plays a very important role in international relations. Most citizens get their news from media outlets, which gives considerable weight to the media as a factor influencing public opinion. As editorials covered the Cold War fluctuation between conciliation and crisis, public opinion towards the Soviet Union fluctuated towards growing trust to growing mistrust.
- [Studies of the Social and Psychological Aspects of Verification, Inspection and International Assurance Technical Report #4.1](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/studies-of-the-social-and-psychological-aspects-of-verification-inspection-and-international-assurance-technical-report-4-1/) - Public opinion has played and continues to play a big role in international negotiations. The opinion of the college elite needed to be positive in regards to long-term negotiations in arms control and disarmament between the USSR and the United States in order to bring credibility to the government's proposals. Assurance from the USSR- the
- [Selection and Use of Strategic Air Bases](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/selection-and-use-of-strategic-air-bases/) - As a result of the growing stockpile of nuclear weapons in the Soviet Union after World War II, the U.S. military decided to modify its system for strategic-base selection. Post-war Russia continually increased its military capabilities increasing the threat to U.S. global power. In order to balance these changes, the U.S. evaluated and made changes
- [Nuclear Materials and Fuel Cycle Services Sources, Inventories and Stockpiles Volume II](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/nuclear-materials-and-fuel-cycle-services-sources-inventories-and-stockpiles-volume-ii/) - In the 1950s, the use of radioactive elements in generating electricity grew in many of the developed countries as well as some developing countries. Installed nuclear capacity rose from 1 gigawatt in 1960 to 100 gigawatts by the end of the 1970s. Since nuclear power plants also generated key ingredients for producing nuclear weapons, many
- [Nuclear Materials and Fuel Cycle Services Sources, Inventories and Stockpiles Volume Iii](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/nuclear-materials-and-fuel-cycle-services-sources-inventories-and-stockpiles-volume-iii/) - In the 1950s, the use of radioactive elements in generating electricity grew in many of the developed countries as well as some developing countries. Installed nuclear capacity rose from 1 gigawatt in 1960 to 100 gigawatts by the end of the 1970s. Reactors require materials, services and even the purchase of a new technology. The
- [The US and USSR Strategic Technologies and Nuclear War Fighting: A Comparison](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-us-and-ussr-strategic-technologies-and-nuclear-war-fighting-a-comparison/) - Negotiations between the Soviets and Americans in the SALT II Treaty talks to limit strategic nuclear arms were coming to a close. The U.S. nuclear policy towards the Soviet Union was deterrence through the possession of an "assured destruction" capability. The American government believed that no side could win in nuclear war, but the Soviets
- [Military Transfer of Techonology: International Techno-Economic Transfers via Military By-Products and Initiative Based on Cases From Japan and Other Pacific Countries](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/military-transfer-of-techonology-international-techno-economic-transfers-via-military-by-products-and-initiative-based-on-cases-from-japan-and-other-pacific-countries/) - Post-war Japan adopted a constitution that renounced war and the keeping of national military forces. However, when U.S. occupation ended, Japan created the Japan Self Defense Forces. The U.S. and Japan signed the Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security in 1960 which allowed for the continued presence of American troops in Japan. The American military
- [Memorandum for the Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff: Combined Forced Command](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/memorandum-for-the-chairman-joint-chiefs-of-staff-combined-forced-command/) - The ROK/US Combined Forces Command (CFC) was established in 1978 as an integrated headquarters responsible for planing for the defense of the public of Korea. During the armistice, the role of CFC is to deter war while during wartime, the CFC's role is to defeat external aggression. The CFC is commanded by a US general
- [Multinational Strategt](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/multinational-strategt/) - The need for a multinational strategy was first expressed in the Defense Guidance budget of President Reagan's administration. The Defense Guidance stated that global strategy required the U.S. and its allies to contain and reverse the expansion of Soviet control and military presence throughout the world. It was believed that securing certain objectives with each
- [Analyzing Soviet Strategic Arms Decisions](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/analyzing-soviet-strategic-arms-decisions/) - Strategic arms negotiations between the United States and the Soviet Union in the 1970s were of great importance to international security as both countries possessed the capability to destroy each other and the rest of the world. After World War II, both the U.S. and the Soviets increased their nuclear arsenals in quantity and quality.
- [United States Influence on Agrarian Reform in the Philippines](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/united-states-influence-on-agrarian-reform-in-the-philippines/) - The newly independent states of the post-war period faced difficulties in increasing their agricultural productivity, the necessary key to encouraging economic growth. Agrarian reform expands food supplies to support rising levels of living and increases the income of the rural population creating a consumer market for industrial goods and an expanded tax base for the
- [Nuclear Weapons Employments Data](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/nuclear-weapons-employments-data/) - The end of the Cold War in late 1991 decreased the threat of nuclear warfare, but it did not diminish it completely. The mission of U.S. forces was to deter a nuclear attack on the United States or its vital interests and to convince hostile nations that procuring a nuclear advantage would be futile. In
- [United States Pacific Fleet Regulations](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/united-states-pacific-fleet-regulations-2/) - The U.S. Pacific Command Fleet's purpose is to defend and protect the United States and its territories; to promote regional security and deter aggression; and be prepared to respond to military attack in order to restore Asia-Pacific stability and security. In 1985, the Soviet Union was entangled in a war in Afghanistan and was experiencing
- [List of Recurring Reports Required by CINCPACFLT](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/list-of-recurring-reports-required-by-cincpacflt/) - This report is a compiled list of recurring reports required by CINCPACFLT. The list includes the subject, frequency, format, directive/authority and preparing activities. "Issuances are assessed by CINCPACFLT during formulation to determine their impact on fleet working hours" (p 2) This report was released to the Nautilus Institute under the US Freedom of Information Act
- [Defense Intelligence Reference Document March 1993](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/defense-intelligence-reference-document-march-1993/) - The 1993 report focuses on the Philippines through a number of topics. Included is the history of Filipino politics, the development of the armed forces, the chain of command, the regional security issues, the military alliances and cooperation, educational attainment and demographics, and outlook of the nation. The report highlights the development of relations between
- [A Simulation of Ocean Surveillance by Satellites](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/a-simulation-of-ocean-surveillance-by-satellites/) - Ocean surveillance during the Cold War took on a new and larger strategic dimension, which was exemplified by the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1967. Satellite tracking of Soviet ships arriving in Cuba was of great significance as was antisubmarine surveillance. New naval requirements for a surveillance satellite system were established to gather information that would
- [Clipper Troop West (CTW) Surveillance Operations Against the PRC Broad Ocean Area (BOA) Task Group (CTW PRC)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/clipper-troop-west-ctw-surveillance-operations-against-the-prc-broad-ocean-area-boa-task-group-ctw-prc/) - The body of this report is completely censored. This report was released to the Nautilus Institute under the US Freedom of Information Act (FOIA).
- [Ideas, Concepts, Doctrine: A History of Basic Thinking in the United States Air Force 1907-1964. Volume II](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/ideas-concepts-doctrine-a-history-of-basic-thinking-in-the-united-states-air-force-1907-1964-volume-ii/) - In face of the Soviet Union's success with the Sputnik launch, President Eisenhower conducted an investigation into why the United States had lagged behind. Futrell responds comprehensively with the basis that interservice rivalry, and inadequacy of each branch to handle space technology development, had produced this outcome. Futrell then suggests that the Air Force may
- [PACOM Army C-E Interoperability Assessment 82 (PACIA 82) for: Islamic Republic of Pakistan](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/pacom-army-c-e-interoperability-assessment-82-pacia-82-for-islamic-republic-of-pakistan/) - The Islamic Republic of Pakistan declared its independence from Great Britain in 1947 when the English ended its colonial rule over India. Pakistan split from the Indian empire in order to establish its own Muslim state. By 1983, the country had two major civilian communications networks: the public communications network operated by the Telegraph and
- [PACOM Army C-E Interoperability Assessment 82 (PACIA 82) for: Republic of Korea](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/pacom-army-c-e-interoperability-assessment-82-pacia-82-for-republic-of-korea/) - The Republic of Korea has hosted U.S. forces since the end of World War II. After the Korean War ended in 1953, the U.S. looked for ways to decrease their military presence in the nation while still maintaining forces that would ensure security in the state. The Cold War was slowly coming to an end
- [Fight the Cold War (Korean Supplement for Americans)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/fight-the-cold-war-korean-supplement-for-americans/) - This undated report by Humphrey analyzes the success of the spread of communism in respect to the success of American promotion of democracy. In his research, he claims that above all else, communism promotes strong leadership, and unification of the masses. When looking at the American relationship with Korea, there is a lack of unity.
- [The Major Asian Powers and the Korean Reunification ProcessL Catalysts or Deterrents?](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-major-asian-powers-and-the-korean-reunification-processl-catalysts-or-deterrents/) - At the end of World War II the United Nations formally divided the Korean Peninsula at the 38th parallel. The Democratic Republic of Korea (DPRK) and the Republic of Korea (ROK) were soon established, but reunification has always been the ultimate goal for both countries. The DPRK tried to force reunification in the disastrous Korean
- [The People's Republic of China and Nuclear Weapons: Effects of China's Evolving Arsenal](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-peoples-republic-of-china-and-nuclear-weapons-effects-of-chinas-evolving-arsenal-2/)
- [The Uses and Limitations fo Nuclear Deterrence in Asia](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-uses-and-limitations-fo-nuclear-deterrence-in-asia/)
- [Department of State Rules and Regulations](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/department-of-state-rules-and-regulations/)
- [Index of SAC Histories 1946-1959](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/index-of-sac-histories-1946-1959/)
- [The New City Concept: A Partial Solution to Metropolitan Growth](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-new-city-concept-a-partial-solution-to-metropolitan-growth/)
- [The Washington Roadmap Managing NATO's Nuclear Policy](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-washington-roadmap-managing-natos-nuclear-policy/)
- [National Action Plan for "Agenda 21" of United Nations Conference on Environment and Development](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/national-action-plan-for-agenda-21-of-united-nations-conference-on-environment-and-development/)
- [Establishment of a Pilot Plant and Training Center for Bipolar Digital Integrated Circuits](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/establishment-of-a-pilot-plant-and-training-center-for-bipolar-digital-integrated-circuits/) - Project Terminal Report
- [Defense Logistics Studies Information Exchange  ](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/defense-logistics-studies-information-exchange/) - printouts and summary of reports from Japan, Indian Ocean, and Pacific Islands
- [Australia' Defense White Paper--What it means for the U.S. ](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/australia-defense-white-paper-what-it-means-for-the-u-s/) - Summary: Australia's new defense white paper peers 15 years into the future and sees no specific threats, though china bears watching, as do increases in other Asian military capabilities.
- [GOA Response to "Millennial" Declaration](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/goa-response-to-millennial-declaration/) - Summary: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade supports the US in its desire to maintain the focus on India and Pakistan in disarmament issues.
- [Nuclear Safety](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/nuclear-safety/)
- [Nuclear Proliferation after India](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/nuclear-proliferation-after-india/)
- [USAKA Range Instrumentation and Support Facilities Manual](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/usaka-range-instrumentation-and-support-facilities-manual-2/)
- [Leader's Handbook](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/leaders-handbook/)
- [FAX and info from Electricity Industry Restructuring Team Planning and Control Dept. KEPCO, Korea](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/fax-and-info-from-electricity-industry-restructuring-team-planning-and-control-dept-kepco-korea/)
- [Renewable Energy Resources Evaluation: Republic of Korea](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/renewable-energy-resources-evaluation-republic-of-korea/)
- [Manpower and Equipment Control Manpower Utilization and Requirements](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/manpower-and-equipment-control-manpower-utilization-and-requirements/)
- [Maintenance and Disposition of Records for Toe and Certain Other Units of the Army](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/maintenance-and-disposition-of-records-for-toe-and-certain-other-units-of-the-army/)
- [Military Publications Index of Administrative Publications](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/military-publications-index-of-administrative-publications/)
- [Flying Training Master Question File PACAF Rules of Engagement](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/flying-training-master-question-file-pacaf-rules-of-engagement/)
- [Joint Low-Intensity Conflict Project Final Report Volume II Low-Intensity Conflict Issues and Recommendations](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/joint-low-intensity-conflict-project-final-report-volume-ii-low-intensity-conflict-issues-and-recommendations/)
- [Headquaters Combined Field Army (ROK/US) Organizations and Functions Manual 1986](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/headquaters-combined-field-army-rokus-organizations-and-functions-manual-1986/)
- [Concept Plan for Actvatin of Eighth Army Special Troops Command](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/concept-plan-for-actvatin-of-eighth-army-special-troops-command/)
- [Military Publications Index of Administrative Publications](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/military-publications-index-of-administrative-publications-2/)
- [Quarterly Report to SECDEF](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/quarterly-report-to-secdef/)
- [Korean Ports and Transportation Systems Capability Study Volume II The Ports of Korea (Part I)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/korean-ports-and-transportation-systems-capability-study-volume-ii-the-ports-of-korea-part-i/)
- [Report on Korea](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/report-on-korea/)
- [Report of Korea](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/report-of-korea/)
- [Theater and General Purpose Force Posture Analysis](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/theater-and-general-purpose-force-posture-analysis/)
- [Strategic Antisubmarine Warfare and Arms Control](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/strategic-antisubmarine-warfare-and-arms-control/)
- [Republic of Korea Army Aviation Study Group After Action Report](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/republic-of-korea-army-aviation-study-group-after-action-report/)
- [The Impact of the Withdrawal of US Ground Forces from Korea upon Japanese Defesnse Policy](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-impact-of-the-withdrawal-of-us-ground-forces-from-korea-upon-japanese-defesnse-policy/)
- [US Forces in Korea - Can We Cut](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/us-forces-in-korea-can-we-cut/)
- [Black Marketing in Korea: Considerations for Deterrence](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/black-marketing-in-korea-considerations-for-deterrence-2/)
- [Chief of Naval Operations Project 2000 Volumes I, II, and III](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/chief-of-naval-operations-project-2000-volumes-i-ii-and-iii/)
- [CINCPAC Instructions](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-instructions/)
- [Improving in US Warfighting Capability FY 1980-84](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/improving-in-us-warfighting-capability-fy-1980-84/)
- [CINCPAC Instructions](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-instructions-2/)
- [Studies of the Post-Attack Environment: Overview and Assesment of Research Requirements Volume I: Analytical Report](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/studies-of-the-post-attack-environment-overview-and-assesment-of-research-requirements-volume-i-analytical-report/)
- [List of Interview Questions for Korean A-Bomb Victims](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/list-of-interview-questions-for-korean-a-bomb-victims/)
- [FBIS Trend ](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/fbis-trend/)
- [Communications Support Requirements Echelons Above Corps (COMSREAC)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/communications-support-requirements-echelons-above-corps-comsreac/)
- [The United States Army in the Philippine Insurrection, 1899-1902](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-united-states-army-in-the-philippine-insurrection-1899-1902/)
- [PRC-SRV Conflict](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/prc-srv-conflict/)
- [Security of US Facilities in the Philippines](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/security-of-us-facilities-in-the-philippines/) - A Report to Congress
- [Republic of the Philippines - A Strategic Study](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/republic-of-the-philippines-a-strategic-study/)
- [The US Navy's Role in the New Alliance Strategy. Volume I. Final Report. ](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-us-navys-role-in-the-new-alliance-strategy-volume-i-final-report/)
- [PACOM Army C-E Interoperability Assessment 82 (PACIA 82) for: Japan](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/pacom-army-c-e-interoperability-assessment-82-pacia-82-for-japan/)
- [DCA Circular](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/dca-circular/) - misc Defense Communications Agencry Circular from 1973-1986
- [PACOM Army C-E Interoperability Assessment 82 (PACIA 82) for: Papua New Guinea](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/pacom-army-c-e-interoperability-assessment-82-pacia-82-for-papua-new-guinea/)
- [PACOM Army C-E Interoperability Assessment 82 (PACIA 82) for: Dominion of Figi](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/pacom-army-c-e-interoperability-assessment-82-pacia-82-for-dominion-of-figi/)
- [PACOM Army C-E Interoperability Assessment 82 (PACIA 82) for: Kingdom of Tonga](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/pacom-army-c-e-interoperability-assessment-82-pacia-82-for-kingdom-of-tonga/)
- [PACOM Army C-E Interoperability Assessment 82 (PACIA 82) for: People's Republic of Bangladesh](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/pacom-army-c-e-interoperability-assessment-82-pacia-82-for-peoples-republic-of-bangladesh/)
- [PACOM Army C-E Interoperability Assessment 82 (PACIA 82) for: Taiwan, Republic of China](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/pacom-army-c-e-interoperability-assessment-82-pacia-82-for-taiwan-republic-of-china/)
- [PACOM Army C-E Interoperability Assessment 82 (PACIA 82) for: Commonwealth of Australia](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/pacom-army-c-e-interoperability-assessment-82-pacia-82-for-commonwealth-of-australia/)
- [Loan Application for Korea Nuclear Units 7&8](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/loan-application-for-korea-nuclear-units-78/)
- [5 Year Stationing Plan](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/5-year-stationing-plan/)
- [Soviet Far East Seas and Airborne Landing Capabilities SOLAC](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/soviet-far-east-seas-and-airborne-landing-capabilities-solac/)
- [Supply Workload Implications of Increased Deployment to the Indian Ocean](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/supply-workload-implications-of-increased-deployment-to-the-indian-ocean/)
- [Defense Intelligence Agency Reference Series May 1991](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/defense-intelligence-agency-reference-series-may-1991/) - Eastern Division
- [Defense Intelligence Agency Reference Series June 1991 ](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/defense-intelligence-agency-reference-series-june-1991/) - Eastern Division
- [Defense Intelligence Agency Reference Series March 1991](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/defense-intelligence-agency-reference-series-march-1991/) - Eastern Division
- [Port Visits in PACOM](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/port-visits-in-pacom-5/) - Bill of Lading. Record of Ports. Arrive Depart Port Name
- [Port Visits in PACOM](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/port-visits-in-pacom-6/) - Bill of Lading. Record of Ports. Arrive Depart Port Name
- [Port Visits in PACOM](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/port-visits-in-pacom-7/) - Bill of Lading. Record of Ports. Arrive Depart Port Name
- [Port Visits in PACOM](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/port-visits-in-pacom-2/) - Bill of Lading. Record of Ports. Arrive Depart Port Name
- [Port Visits in PACOM](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/port-visits-in-pacom-3/) - Bill of Lading. Record of Ports. Arrive Depart Port Name
- [Port Visits in PACOM](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/port-visits-in-pacom-4/) - Bill of Lading. Record of Ports. Arrive Depart Port Name
- [Quarterly Summary of Cincpacflt, 1 July 1947 - 30 September 1947](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/quarterly-summary-of-cincpacflt-1-july-1947-30-september-1947/)
- [Transmission between embassy Tokyo and SECSTATE](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/transmission-between-embassy-tokyo-and-secstate/)
- [Radiological Assistance Responsibilities in the Event of an Accident Involving Radioactive Material](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/radiological-assistance-responsibilities-in-the-event-of-an-accident-involving-radioactive-material/) - Interagency Radiological Assistance Plan (IRAP)
- [TOMAHAWK Data and Transport Device (DTD) and Associted Documentation Distribution](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/tomahawk-data-and-transport-device-dtd-and-associted-documentation-distribution/) - TOMAHAWK Land Attack Missile (TLAM)
- [Prevention of Inadvertent Overflight of Non-Friendly Borders](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/prevention-of-inadvertent-overflight-of-non-friendly-borders/)
- [CINCPACFLT Staff Coordinators for Shore Activites and Shore-Based Commands of the Operationg Forces Under the Command or Area Coordination Authority of Commander in Chief US Pacific Fleet](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpacflt-staff-coordinators-for-shore-activites-and-shore-based-commands-of-the-operationg-forces-under-the-command-or-area-coordination-authority-of-commander-in-chief-us-pacific-fleet/)
- [Event/Incident Report (Short Title: OPREP-3)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/eventincident-report-short-title-oprep-3-2/)
- [Military Operations In or Near Politically Sensitive Areas](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/military-operations-in-or-near-politically-sensitive-areas/)
- [Event/Incident Report (Short Title: OPREP-3)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/eventincident-report-short-title-oprep-3-3/)
- [Letter of Instruction for Commander Task Group 168.1/Pacific Forward Area Support Team (PACFAST)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/letter-of-instruction-for-commander-task-group-168-1pacific-forward-area-support-team-pacfast/)
- [CINCS Annual Situation Report (1 Oct 85 - 30 Sept 86) (U) Wartime Requirements](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincs-annual-situation-report-1-oct-85-30-sept-86-u-wartime-requirements/) - Transmission between CINCPACFLT and USCINCPAC
- [CINCPAC Annual Situation Reports since 1968](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-annual-situation-reports-since-1968/) - CINCS Annual Situation Report (1 Oct 85 - 30 Sept 86) (U) Wartime Requirements
- [Quarterly Report to the Secretary of Defnse on Major Issues and Activities in US Pacific Command (USPACOM)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/quarterly-report-to-the-secretary-of-defnse-on-major-issues-and-activities-in-us-pacific-command-uspacom/)
- [Quartlerly Summary of Cincpacflt, 1 April 1947 - 30 June 1947](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/quartlerly-summary-of-cincpacflt-1-april-1947-30-june-1947/)
- [Joint Interoperability Engineering Organization Global Command and Control System (GCCS)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/joint-interoperability-engineering-organization-global-command-and-control-system-gccs/) - GCCS System and Network Management Concept of Operations (CONOPS) v 1.8.2
- [A Monte Carlo Dispersion Analysis for the B61 Bomb](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/a-monte-carlo-dispersion-analysis-for-the-b61-bomb/)
- [21st Space Wing History](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/21st-space-wing-history-4/) - January- December 96 Table of Contents and Supporting Documents
- [21st Space Wing History](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/21st-space-wing-history-5/) - July 93- June 94 Table of Contents and Supporting Documents
- [Point Paper on The Space Based Infrared Systems (SBIRS)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/point-paper-on-the-space-based-infrared-systems-sbirs/) - 21st Space Wing milestones and concerns
- [Semi-annual Summary of CinCPacFlt Command Narrative for the period 1 October 1948 - 31 March 1949](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/semi-annual-summary-of-cincpacflt-command-narrative-for-the-period-1-october-1948-31-march-1949/)
- [United Nations Command Support Group- Joint Security Area](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/united-nations-command-support-group-joint-security-area/)
- [Transmission between CINCPAC and JCS](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/transmission-between-cincpac-and-jcs/) - Joint Strategic Planning Document for FY 1986 through 1993 (JSPF FY86-93)
- [The Management and conduct of Studies and Analysis](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-management-and-conduct-of-studies-and-analysis/)
- [Port Visits in PACOM](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/port-visits-in-pacom/) - To promulgate CINPAC policy on port visists by ships in the Pacific Command
- [USCINCPAC Fleet Ballastic Missile (FBM) Submarine Policy](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/uscincpac-fleet-ballastic-missile-fbm-submarine-policy/) - To provide guidance for operation of FBM submarines (SSBN) in the USPACOM
- [Supoort of US Pacific Command (USPACOM) Single Integrated Operational Plan SSBNs by Fleet Air Reconnaissance Squadron Three (VQ-3)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/supoort-of-us-pacific-command-uspacom-single-integrated-operational-plan-ssbns-by-fleet-air-reconnaissance-squadron-three-vq-3/) - To provide guidance for the operation of VQ-3, Tactical Communications and Maritime Operations (TACAMO) aircrafts
- [TRIDENT Refit Facility (TRIREFFAC), Bangor; mission and functions of ](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/trident-refit-facility-trireffac-bangor-mission-and-functions-of/) - To promulgate the functions to be performed by TRIREFFAC in support of the mission promulgated by refernces (a) and (b)
- [Instructions for Ships Subjected to Hrassing, Embarrassing or Hostile Action by Foreign Forces](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/instructions-for-ships-subjected-to-hrassing-embarrassing-or-hostile-action-by-foreign-forces/)
- [CINCPAC Intelligence Training](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cincpac-intelligence-training/) - To promulgate intelligence training policy and organizations to aid Pacific Fleet commands in maintaining high standards of operational readiness
- [Nuclear Weapons Personnel Reliability (PRP)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/nuclear-weapons-personnel-reliability-prp/)
- [21st Space Wing History](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/21st-space-wing-history-3/) - July- December 94 Table of Contents and Supporting Documents
- [Transmission between Joint Staff Washington and USCINCPAC](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/transmission-between-joint-staff-washington-and-uscincpac/)
- [NBC Defense School Supplement](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/nbc-defense-school-supplement/)
- [Organization and Functions Manual](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/organization-and-functions-manual-3/)
- [Media/VIP Bried for CFC Anniversary](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/mediavip-bried-for-cfc-anniversary/)
- [Organization and Functions Korea Operational, Contingency, Concept, and Special Plans](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/organization-and-functions-korea-operational-contingency-concept-and-special-plans/)
- [Letter regarding FOIA from Paula Fomby](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/letter-regarding-foia-from-paula-fomby/)
- [Operations: Defense Satellite Communications System Phase II](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/operations-defense-satellite-communications-system-phase-ii/)
- [US Military Operations Research Organizations, Activites, Projects](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/us-military-operations-research-organizations-activites-projects/) - powerpoint slide show
- [J32 1992 History](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/j32-1992-history/) - USCINCSOC USCINCPAC
- [PACROC '96 History Input](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/pacroc-96-history-input/) - Input to Year in Review
- [Semi-annual Summary of CinCPacFlt Command Narrative for the period 1 April- 30 September 1948](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/semi-annual-summary-of-cincpacflt-command-narrative-for-the-period-1-april-30-september-1948/)
- [History of United Statse Atlantic Command 1 January 1991 - 30 September 1993 Volume I Narrative](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/history-of-united-statse-atlantic-command-1-january-1991-30-september-1993-volume-i-narrative/)
- [Transmission between embassy Toyko and SECSTATE](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/transmission-between-embassy-toyko-and-secstate/)
- [Transmission between embassy Toyko and SECSTATE](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/transmission-between-embassy-toyko-and-secstate-2/)
- [Transmission between embassy Toyko and SECSTATE](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/transmission-between-embassy-toyko-and-secstate-3/)
- [Point Paper CVA Deployment to Yokosuka](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/point-paper-cva-deployment-to-yokosuka/)
- [Combined Quarterly Historical Summary Historical Report 1 Jan - 30 Jun 1967](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/combined-quarterly-historical-summary-historical-report-1-jan-30-jun-1967/)
- [Point Paper World Wide Military Command and Control System (WWMCCS) Support for COMUSJAPAN (COMUSJ)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/point-paper-world-wide-military-command-and-control-system-wwmccs-support-for-comusjapan-comusj/)
- [Transmission between embassy TOyko and SECDEF](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/transmission-between-embassy-toyko-and-secdef/)
- [Transmission between JCS and CINCPAC](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/transmission-between-jcs-and-cincpac/)
- [Political Implications of Possible Future US Air Base Development on Taiwan](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/political-implications-of-possible-future-us-air-base-development-on-taiwan/)
- [Military Aspects of a Study of the Implications of a Communist Chinese Nuclear Capability](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/military-aspects-of-a-study-of-the-implications-of-a-communist-chinese-nuclear-capability/)
- [Transmission between SECSTATE and embassy Tokyo](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/transmission-between-secstate-and-embassy-tokyo/)
- [Military Transfer of Techonology in Action](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/military-transfer-of-techonology-in-action/) - Frontispiece
- [unknown excerpt -CINCPAC 1966](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/unknown-excerpt-cincpac-1966/)
- [JFY80 Government of Japan Budget](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/jfy80-government-of-japan-budget/)
- [Operations and Signal Security - Operations Security](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/operations-and-signal-security-operations-security/)
- [21st Space Wing History](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/21st-space-wing-history-2/) - May 92- June 93 Table of Contents and Supporting Documents
- [21st Space Wing History](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/21st-space-wing-history/) - January- December 95 Table of Contents and Supporting Documents
- [Conduct of Joint Task Force Operations](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/conduct-of-joint-task-force-operations/)
- [Nuclear Weapons Personnel Reliability Program](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/nuclear-weapons-personnel-reliability-program/)
- [Free World Resolve](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/free-world-resolve/) - Guest Commentary
- [Release of Advanced Technology and Weapons within USPACOM](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/release-of-advanced-technology-and-weapons-within-uspacom/)
- [PACOM Munitions Storage Report](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/pacom-munitions-storage-report/)
- [PACOM Munitions Storage Report](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/pacom-munitions-storage-report-2/)
- [Annual Check List of COMTHIRDFLT Instructions](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/annual-check-list-of-comthirdflt-instructions/)
- [Standing Operating Procedures for Nuclear Operations ](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/standing-operating-procedures-for-nuclear-operations/)
- [Command Disable System - Policy and Procedures Governing Command Disable System Codes](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/command-disable-system-policy-and-procedures-governing-command-disable-system-codes/)
- [HQ USCINCPAC Airborne Command Post Contingency Backup Support for USCINCPAC](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/hq-uscincpac-airborne-command-post-contingency-backup-support-for-uscincpac/)
- [FBM facts/chronology Polaris, Poseidon, Trident](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/fbm-factschronology-polaris-poseidon-trident/)
- [USAKA Range Instrumentation and Support Facilities Manual](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/usaka-range-instrumentation-and-support-facilities-manual/) - Huntsville, AL
- [USAKA Mission and Function Statement](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/usaka-mission-and-function-statement/) - US Army Strategic Defense Command US Army Kwajalein Atoll
- [Star Wars: The President's Strategic Defesne Initiative](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/star-wars-the-presidents-strategic-defesne-initiative/) - Twenty-Seventh Session Senior Seminar
- [Offshore Banking in the Bahamas - A Growth Industry](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/offshore-banking-in-the-bahamas-a-growth-industry/) - Twenty-Seventh Session Senior Seminar
- [Policy Aspects of the Deployment of US Marines to Lebanon](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/policy-aspects-of-the-deployment-of-us-marines-to-lebanon/) - Twenty-Seventh Session Senior Seminar
- [Dilemmas in Deterrence](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/dilemmas-in-deterrence/) - Twenty-Seventh Session Senior Seminar
- [US Textile Policy and the Textile Lobby](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/us-textile-policy-and-the-textile-lobby/) - Twenty-Eighth Session Senior Seminar
- [Northrop's F-20: A Case of Mistaken Identity?](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/northrops-f-20-a-case-of-mistaken-identity/) - Twenty-Eighth Session Senior Seminar
- [Impact of a Major Japanese Investment on Smyrna, Tennessee](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/impact-of-a-major-japanese-investment-on-smyrna-tennessee/) - Twenty-Eighth Session Senior Seminar
- [Towards A National Operational Philosophy for the Employment of Military Special Operations Forces](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/towards-a-national-operational-philosophy-for-the-employment-of-military-special-operations-forces/) - Twenty-Eighth Session Senior Seminar
- [International Competition for Satellite Launch Services](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/international-competition-for-satellite-launch-services/) - Twenty-Eighth Session Senior Seminar
- [Master Activity Plan](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/master-activity-plan-3/) - Fiscal Year 1988
- [US Army Strategic Defense Command Siting Study for KMR Test Programs](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/us-army-strategic-defense-command-siting-study-for-kmr-test-programs/)
- [Scheduling and Coordination of Fleet Operations Using Pacific Missile Test Center and Pacific Missile Range Facility Services](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/scheduling-and-coordination-of-fleet-operations-using-pacific-missile-test-center-and-pacific-missile-range-facility-services/)
- [Report to the Congress on Arms Control Limitations on Deployed Nuclear-Armed SLCMS and Their Verification](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/report-to-the-congress-on-arms-control-limitations-on-deployed-nuclear-armed-slcms-and-their-verification/)
- [Establishment of Special Access Programs](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/establishment-of-special-access-programs/)
- [Foreign Investments Can Be Good for US](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/foreign-investments-can-be-good-for-us/) - Twenty-Ninth Session Senior Seminar
- [The Role of the Small Country in International Power Politcs: Case Study History - Burma](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-role-of-the-small-country-in-international-power-politcs-case-study-history-burma/) - Third Session Senior Seminar
- [The Post-Colonial Dutch Role in Indonesia](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-post-colonial-dutch-role-in-indonesia/) - Twelfth Session Senior Seminar
- [The American Role in Southeast Asia](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-american-role-in-southeast-asia/) - Fourth Session Senior Seminar
- [Western Space and Missile Center  Western Test Range Range Users Handbooks](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/western-space-and-missile-center-western-test-range-range-users-handbooks/)
- [NATO - An Imperfect Defense](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/nato-an-imperfect-defense/) - Twenty-Sixth Session Senior Seminar
- [Capitalist Strategies in Hong Kong: 1985-1997](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/capitalist-strategies-in-hong-kong-1985-1997/) - Twenty-Seventh Session Senior Seminar
- [The US Aircraft Carrier: Evolving Foreign Policy and Conventional Warfare Roles](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-us-aircraft-carrier-evolving-foreign-policy-and-conventional-warfare-roles/) - Twenty-Seventh Session Senior Seminar
- [The American, British and Canadian Foreign Services: A Stuudy of Organizational Structures](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-american-british-and-canadian-foreign-services-a-stuudy-of-organizational-structures/) - Twenty-Seventh Session Senior Seminar
- [Fifth Generation Super Computers- An International Competitin](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/fifth-generation-super-computers-an-international-competitin/) - Twenty-Seventh Session Senior Seminar
- [Nuclear Arms Control Getting From Some to More](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/nuclear-arms-control-getting-from-some-to-more/) - Twenty-Eighth Session Senior Seminar
- [Training Third World Journalists](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/training-third-world-journalists/) - Twenty-Seventh Session Senior Seminar
- [European Views on the Defense of Europe and on the US Role with Regard Thereto, Through the 1970's](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/european-views-on-the-defense-of-europe-and-on-the-us-role-with-regard-thereto-through-the-1970s/) - Fourteenth Session Senior Seminar
- [United States Policy Towards European Polital Integration](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/united-states-policy-towards-european-polital-integration/) - Fourteenth Session Senior Seminar
- [LDC Benefits from the Common Market, OECD/DAC, GATT, UNCTAD, and ILO](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/ldc-benefits-from-the-common-market-oecddac-gatt-unctad-and-ilo/) - Fourteenth Session Senior Seminar
- [Forecasts of Future War: Early Post-War Military Reformers](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/forecasts-of-future-war-early-post-war-military-reformers/) - Fourteenth Session Senior Seminar
- [Unilateral Enforcement of US Trading Rights Within the Gatt System](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/unilateral-enforcement-of-us-trading-rights-within-the-gatt-system/) - Twenty-Third Session Senior Seminar
- [GATT and the Trade Problems of the Less Developed Country](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/gatt-and-the-trade-problems-of-the-less-developed-country/) - Fifth Session Senior Seminar
- [Political Institutions and the Course of International Trade](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/political-institutions-and-the-course-of-international-trade/) - Fourteenth Session Senior Seminar
- [NATO Cooperative Research and Development: A Case for Expansion](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/nato-cooperative-research-and-development-a-case-for-expansion/) - Twenty-Ninth Session Senior Seminar
- [The Limits of Intervention: Soviet Naval Power Projection Capabilities and the Decision to Intervene](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-limits-of-intervention-soviet-naval-power-projection-capabilities-and-the-decision-to-intervene/)
- [Research and Development Program  Fiscal Year 1950](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/research-and-development-program-fiscal-year-1950/) - Volume I and II
- [Refugee Traditions and Practices of the United States](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/refugee-traditions-and-practices-of-the-united-states/) - Twenty-Ninth Session Senior Seminar
- [Christian Soldiers in the Nuclear Age](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/christian-soldiers-in-the-nuclear-age/) - Twenty-Ninth Session Senior Seminar
- [Can the US Semiconductor Industry be Helped?](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/can-the-us-semiconductor-industry-be-helped/) - Twenty-Ninth Session Senior Seminar
- [US - China Aerospace Cooperation](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/us-china-aerospace-cooperation/) - Thirtieth Session Senior Seminar
- [Toward a New International Economic Order: Some Guideposts Along the Way](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/toward-a-new-international-economic-order-some-guideposts-along-the-way/) - Nineteenth Session Senior Seminar
- [Foreign Economic Policy and Overseas Representation - France, Germany and the United Kingdom](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/foreign-economic-policy-and-overseas-representation-france-germany-and-the-united-kingdom/) - Fourteenth Session Senior Seminar
- [The Careerist-Political Appointee Relationship: An Essay on One Aspect of the "Crisis" in the US Civil Service](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-careerist-political-appointee-relationship-an-essay-on-one-aspect-of-the-crisis-in-the-us-civil-service/) - Thirtieth Session Senior Seminar
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- [SAC Facts Book](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/sac-facts-book/)
- [Nuclear Weapon Accident Response Briefing](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/nuclear-weapon-accident-response-briefing/) - Two Packets
- [Cruise Missiles and Arms Control](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/cruise-missiles-and-arms-control/)
- [Administrative Practices WSMC Joint Operating Procedures](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/administrative-practices-wsmc-joint-operating-procedures-2/)
- [The Implications of the Chinese Nuclear Force for US Strategic and Arms Control Policies Summary Report](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-implications-of-the-chinese-nuclear-force-for-us-strategic-and-arms-control-policies-summary-report/)
- [Foreign Affairs Implications of Military Technology](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/foreign-affairs-implications-of-military-technology/)
- [Palomares Summary Report](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/palomares-summary-report/)
- [Nuclear Supply Infrastructure Viability Study](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/nuclear-supply-infrastructure-viability-study/)
- [Joint DOD/DOE Nuclear Weapons Accident Exercise (NUWAX-81) After Action Report Volume II](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/joint-doddoe-nuclear-weapons-accident-exercise-nuwax-81-after-action-report-volume-ii/)
- [Civil Defense in Central Europe and Its Effects on Political and Military Leadership](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/civil-defense-in-central-europe-and-its-effects-on-political-and-military-leadership/)
- [Errant Launch/Space Event Reporting](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/errant-launchspace-event-reporting/)
- [The Air Force Nuclear Weapons Surety Program](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-air-force-nuclear-weapons-surety-program/)
- [Pyramid Alert Notification System](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/pyramid-alert-notification-system/)
- [Operations Event and Incident (OPREP-3) Reporting](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/operations-event-and-incident-oprep-3-reporting/)
- [Space Defense System (SDS) Space Detection and Tracking System (SPADATS) Calibration](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/space-defense-system-sds-space-detection-and-tracking-system-spadats-calibration/)
- [Research and Development SAMTO Launch Operations Standards](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/research-and-development-samto-launch-operations-standards/)
- [Safety Prelaunch Hazard Notice](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/safety-prelaunch-hazard-notice/)
- [Operational Requirements Range Resource Scheduling and Control](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/operational-requirements-range-resource-scheduling-and-control/)
- [Mapping, Charting, and Geodesy Geodetic and Gravimetric Support](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/mapping-charting-and-geodesy-geodetic-and-gravimetric-support/)
- [Weather Support for WSMC Operations](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/weather-support-for-wsmc-operations/)
- [SAMTO Operations](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/samto-operations/)
- [Research and Development Test Management](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/research-and-development-test-management/)
- [Administrative Practices WSMC Joint Operating Procedures](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/administrative-practices-wsmc-joint-operating-procedures/)
- [MX Completes What May Be Its Last Development Test](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/mx-completes-what-may-be-its-last-development-test/)
- [Soviet Missile Tests Near Hawaii Anger US](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/soviet-missile-tests-near-hawaii-anger-us/)
- [Range Safety Requirements Range Safety Regulation](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/range-safety-requirements-range-safety-regulation/)
- [Soviet Perceptions of the US Cruise Missile Threat and the Impact on Arms Reduction](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/soviet-perceptions-of-the-us-cruise-missile-threat-and-the-impact-on-arms-reduction/)
- [US Economy Decline - How Far Behind the UK?](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/us-economy-decline-how-far-behind-the-uk/) - Nineteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Japan and Her Non-Communist Neighbors Some Observations and Impressions](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/japan-and-her-non-communist-neighbors-some-observations-and-impressions/) - Nineteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [The Role and Effectiveness of Selected Congressional Liason Offices in the Executive Branch](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-role-and-effectiveness-of-selected-congressional-liason-offices-in-the-executive-branch/) - Nineteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Recent Canadian Borrowing Abroad Its Nature and Implications](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/recent-canadian-borrowing-abroad-its-nature-and-implications/) - Nineteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [USMC Amphibious Operations; Year 2000](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/usmc-amphibious-operations-year-2000/) - Twentieth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Objectives, Strategy, Force Structure: Thoughts for Planners](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/objectives-strategy-force-structure-thoughts-for-planners/) - Twentieth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Corporate Profitability and Investment in Japan](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/corporate-profitability-and-investment-in-japan/) - Twenty-First Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Japan's Evolving Defense Concepts](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/japans-evolving-defense-concepts/) - Twenty-First Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Nuclear Power on Trial](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/nuclear-power-on-trial/) - Twenty-First Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [The Backfire Bomber and Strategic Arms Limitation Talks: An Assessment](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-backfire-bomber-and-strategic-arms-limitation-talks-an-assessment/) - Twenty-Second Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [European Attitudes Towards Japan: Trilateralism's Weakest Link](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/european-attitudes-towards-japan-trilateralisms-weakest-link/) - Twenty-Second Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Ballastic Missile Early Warning system (BMEWS) 12 Missile Warning Squadron (Thule AB Greenland) Solid State Phased Array Radar (SSPAR) Tactical Requirements and Doctrine](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/ballastic-missile-early-warning-system-bmews-12-missile-warning-squadron-thule-ab-greenland-solid-state-phased-array-radar-sspar-tactical-requirements-and-doctrine/)
- [Ballistic Missile Early Warning System (BMEWS) Site II, Clear AFS, Alaska Tactical Requirements and Doctrine](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/ballistic-missile-early-warning-system-bmews-site-ii-clear-afs-alaska-tactical-requirements-and-doctrine/)
- [Pacific Missile Test Center Organizational Manual](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/pacific-missile-test-center-organizational-manual/)
- [Launch Complex Safety Operating Procedures (LCSOP)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/launch-complex-safety-operating-procedures-lcsop/)
- [Nuclear Safety Review Procedures for Space or Missile Use of Radioactive Sources](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/nuclear-safety-review-procedures-for-space-or-missile-use-of-radioactive-sources/)
- [India in Asia: The Next Decade](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/india-in-asia-the-next-decade/) - Seventeenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [The Diplomatic War on Heroin: A Southeast Asian Success Story](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-diplomatic-war-on-heroin-a-southeast-asian-success-story/) - Seventeenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [The French Reconnection? Prospects for the US in Indochina and the role of the Fifth Republic](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-french-reconnection-prospects-for-the-us-in-indochina-and-the-role-of-the-fifth-republic/) - Seventeenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Chinese-American Attitudes Towards China](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/chinese-american-attitudes-towards-china/) - Twenty-Fourth Executive Seminar in National and International Affairs
- [The Provision of US Defense Articles and Information to Foreign Governments History and Prospects](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-provision-of-us-defense-articles-and-information-to-foreign-governments-history-and-prospects/) - Seventeenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [The New Isolationism: Antecedents and Progeny](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-new-isolationism-antecedents-and-progeny/) - Eighteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Canada in the Pacific](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/canada-in-the-pacific/) - Eighteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Japan and the Middle East Since the Oil Crisis of 1973](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/japan-and-the-middle-east-since-the-oil-crisis-of-1973/) - Eighteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Editorial Perceptions of D](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/editorial-perceptions-of-detente/) - Eighteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Somoa Comes of Age](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/somoa-comes-of-age/) - Nineteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [The Impact of Defense Posture on Selected Foreign Policy Decisions](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-impact-of-defense-posture-on-selected-foreign-policy-decisions/) - Nineteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Food, Fuel, and Foreign Policy: How Much US Leverage?](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/food-fuel-and-foreign-policy-how-much-us-leverage/) - Nineteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Strains! The Eurocurrency Market and the Developing Countries](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/strains-the-eurocurrency-market-and-the-developing-countries/) - Twenty-Second Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Political-Military Developments in NATO's Northern Region](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/political-military-developments-in-natos-northern-region/) - Fifteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Wars Without Front - The American and French Experiences in Viet-nam](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/wars-without-front-the-american-and-french-experiences-in-viet-nam/) - Fifteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Japan's Intentions Towards Latin America](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/japans-intentions-towards-latin-america/) - Fifteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Role of United States in Developing Countries](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/role-of-united-states-in-developing-countries/) - Fifteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [The Navy of the North Atlantic Alliance](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-navy-of-the-north-atlantic-alliance/) - Sixteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Evaluating the Effectiveness of Military Civic Action](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/evaluating-the-effectiveness-of-military-civic-action/) - Sixteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Japan's Strategy to Stabilize Food Supplies](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/japans-strategy-to-stabilize-food-supplies/) - Sixteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Japan's Largest Direct Investment in the US - Case History](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/japans-largest-direct-investment-in-the-us-case-history/) - Sixteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Information and Education for Self-Government in Micronesia](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/information-and-education-for-self-government-in-micronesia/) - Sixteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [The US and Japan and Latin America's Mineral Resources](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-us-and-japan-and-latin-americas-mineral-resources/) - Sixteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Police Riot Control Units in Four Western European Countries](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/police-riot-control-units-in-four-western-european-countries/) - Thirteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Economic Integration in Latin America](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/economic-integration-in-latin-america/) - Thirteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Developments in Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific and Their Meaning for Australia](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/developments-in-southeast-asia-and-the-western-pacific-and-their-meaning-for-australia/) - Fourteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [East Asia Looks at Japan](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/east-asia-looks-at-japan/) - Fourteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Communist Resurgence in West Malaysia: An Episode in a Continuing Saga](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/communist-resurgence-in-west-malaysia-an-episode-in-a-continuing-saga/) - Fourteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [International Cooperation: A Classical Example](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/international-cooperation-a-classical-example/) - Fourteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Conflicting Interests in the Indian Ocean](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/conflicting-interests-in-the-indian-ocean/) - Fourteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Russian Influence and Aims in Asia](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/russian-influence-and-aims-in-asia/) - Fourteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Japanese Energy Outlook - 1970-1985](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/japanese-energy-outlook-1970-1985/) - Fourteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [The Role of Women in International Diplomacy](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-role-of-women-in-international-diplomacy/) - Fourteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Some Thoughts Concerning International Implications of Satellite Sensing Operations](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/some-thoughts-concerning-international-implications-of-satellite-sensing-operations/) - Fourteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Environmental Protection the Japanese Experience](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/environmental-protection-the-japanese-experience/) - Fourteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Certain Aspects of the Multinational Operations of the International Harester Company](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/certain-aspects-of-the-multinational-operations-of-the-international-harester-company/) - Fourteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [United States Forces in the Azores](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/united-states-forces-in-the-azores/) - Fifteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [United Nations Peace-Keeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/united-nations-peace-keeping-force-in-cyprus-unficyp/) - Eleventh Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Southeast Asia After Vietnam: The Prospects for Regional Action for National Security](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/southeast-asia-after-vietnam-the-prospects-for-regional-action-for-national-security/) - Eleventh Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Japan: The Future is Cities](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/japan-the-future-is-cities/) - Eleventh Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [The Underground Press in the United States](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-underground-press-in-the-united-states/) - Twelfth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Enviornment for US Direct Private Investment: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/enviornment-for-us-direct-private-investment-argentina-brazil-colombia-mexico/) - Twelfth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Soviet-Japanese Economic Relations: Status and Prospects](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/soviet-japanese-economic-relations-status-and-prospects/) - Thirteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Toward Broadening the Domestic Foreign Affairs Constituency](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/toward-broadening-the-domestic-foreign-affairs-constituency/) - Thirteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [The Relationship Between Government and Business in Japan](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-relationship-between-government-and-business-in-japan/) - Thirteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Strategic Doctrine: The Necessity for Dialogue an Appraisal of the Potential for New Modes of Partnership and Participation in the 1970's](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/strategic-doctrine-the-necessity-for-dialogue-an-appraisal-of-the-potential-for-new-modes-of-partnership-and-participation-in-the-1970s/) - Thirteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Japan's Current Debate Over Investment Policy in the 70's](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/japans-current-debate-over-investment-policy-in-the-70s/) - Thirteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [The Training of the Diplomats for the Diplomacy of the 70's- Trands and Issues](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-training-of-the-diplomats-for-the-diplomacy-of-the-70s-trands-and-issues/) - Thirteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [United States Air Force Pacific Bases in the 70's](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/united-states-air-force-pacific-bases-in-the-70s/) - Thirteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [The Role of Organized Labor in International Affairs: The American Institute for Free Labor](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-role-of-organized-labor-in-international-affairs-the-american-institute-for-free-labor/) - Sixth Senior Seminar in Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [A Review of US Security Arrangements in the Far East](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/a-review-of-us-security-arrangements-in-the-far-east/) - Seventh Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [The Philippines as a Political Influence in the Far East: Fact or Fiction?](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-philippines-as-a-political-influence-in-the-far-east-fact-or-fiction/) - Eighth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Diminishing British Interests and Commitments East of Suez](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/diminishing-british-interests-and-commitments-east-of-suez/) - Eighth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Blue Bonnets for Doctor Bunche Some Aspects of Earmarked Military Forces for United Nations Duty](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/blue-bonnets-for-doctor-bunche-some-aspects-of-earmarked-military-forces-for-united-nations-duty/) - Seventh Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Hidden Pitfalls for American Private Investment in Selected Western European Countries](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/hidden-pitfalls-for-american-private-investment-in-selected-western-european-countries/) - Seventh Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [United States- Japan and the Ryukyu Islands](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/united-states-japan-and-the-ryukyu-islands/) - Seventh Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Japan and the Awakening Dragon: A Case Study of Japan's Current View of Communist China](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/japan-and-the-awakening-dragon-a-case-study-of-japans-current-view-of-communist-china/) - Eighth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [New Perspective on NATO's Northern Flank: A 1967 Appraisal of Scandavian Concepts of Security](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/new-perspective-on-natos-northern-flank-a-1967-appraisal-of-scandavian-concepts-of-security/) - Ninth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Developing Democracy at the Rice-Roots' Level: A Case Study of Local Self-Government in Rural Northeast Thailand](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/developing-democracy-at-the-rice-roots-level-a-case-study-of-local-self-government-in-rural-northeast-thailand/) - Ninth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Funding and Accounting for PACFLT Public Affairs (External) and Overseas Community Relations Funds](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/funding-and-accounting-for-pacflt-public-affairs-external-and-overseas-community-relations-funds/)
- [exercise of Foreign Criminal Jurisdiction Over and Confinement of Naval Personnel](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/exercise-of-foreign-criminal-jurisdiction-over-and-confinement-of-naval-personnel/)
- [US Forces Third Country National Personnel Policy Manual (PACOM)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/us-forces-third-country-national-personnel-policy-manual-pacom/)
- [Exercise of Foreign Criminal Jurisdiction Over and Confinement of Naval Personnel](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/exercise-of-foreign-criminal-jurisdiction-over-and-confinement-of-naval-personnel-2/)
- [Reporting Violations of Federal Criminal Statutes and Civil Frauds Committed by Department of Defense Civilian Personnel and Others Outside the Territory of the United States](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/reporting-violations-of-federal-criminal-statutes-and-civil-frauds-committed-by-department-of-defense-civilian-personnel-and-others-outside-the-territory-of-the-united-states/)
- [Public Affairs During Crisis Conditions](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/public-affairs-during-crisis-conditions/)
- [Clearance of Department of  Defense Public Information](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/clearance-of-department-of-defense-public-information/)
- [Responsibilities and Procedures for Military Customs Inspections in the Pacific Fleet](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/responsibilities-and-procedures-for-military-customs-inspections-in-the-pacific-fleet/)
- [Responsibilities and Policy Guidance for Public Affairs in the Pacific](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/responsibilities-and-policy-guidance-for-public-affairs-in-the-pacific/)
- [Trip Folder and Briefing Books](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/trip-folder-and-briefing-books/)
- [Master Activity Plan](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/master-activity-plan/)
- [Master Activity Plan](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/master-activity-plan-2/)
- [New Zealand planning for nuclear accidents etc](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/new-zealand-planning-for-nuclear-accidents-etc/) - Minister of Foreign Affairs Wellington
- [New Zealand  - hundreds of newspaper clippings](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/new-zealand-hundreds-of-newspaper-clippings/) - Newspaper articles
- [Land Form, Land Cover and Crop Use Intensity Mapping for Agriculture Rehabilitation and Food Security in the Democratic People's  Republic of Korea](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/land-form-land-cover-and-crop-use-intensity-mapping-for-agriculture-rehabilitation-and-food-security-in-the-democratic-peoples-republic-of-korea-2/)
- [Tied Aid and US Trade Under the Alianza](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/tied-aid-and-us-trade-under-the-alianza/) - Sixth Senior Seminar in Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [Negotiation (The Beginning of a Handbook For Beginners)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/negotiation-the-beginning-of-a-handbook-for-beginners/) - Sixth Senior Seminar in Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy Study
- [China's Atomic Weapon Story Told](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/chinas-atomic-weapon-story-told/) - Newspaper article
- [It Will Go Beyond Arms Control](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/it-will-go-beyond-arms-control/) - Newspaper article
- [Trends In Amphibious Warfare Since the Falklands Campaigns: Royal Navy and Royal Marines](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/trends-in-amphibious-warfare-since-the-falklands-campaigns-royal-navy-and-royal-marines/) - Twenty-Eighth Session Senior Seminar
- [Memorandum of Agreement Between Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) and Commander in Chief, US Pacific Command (USCINCPAC)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/memorandum-of-agreement-between-defense-intelligence-agency-dia-and-commander-in-chief-us-pacific-command-uscincpac/) - USCINCPAC Representative Australia
- [Crowe's Cranium's Crammed](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/crowes-craniums-crammed/)
- [Pacific Basin Security: Impact of Political and Social Change Toward the Year 2000](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/pacific-basin-security-impact-of-political-and-social-change-toward-the-year-2000/) - 26-27 February 1987
- [Terms of Reference for the Commander in Chief, US Pacific Command Representative, Australia](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/terms-of-reference-for-the-commander-in-chief-us-pacific-command-representative-australia/)
- [The Many Faces of Hawaii Diplomacy](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-many-faces-of-hawaii-diplomacy/) - Newspaper Article
- [Invitation to Symposium ](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/invitation-to-symposium/)
- [A Decade of FORUM: 1976-1986](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/a-decade-of-forum-1976-1986/)
- [Use of Military Carriers for Public Affairs Purposes](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/use-of-military-carriers-for-public-affairs-purposes/)
- [Negotiation and Conclusion of International Agreements](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/negotiation-and-conclusion-of-international-agreements/)
- ["Official Representation Funds"; Utilization and Reporting of](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/official-representation-funds-utilization-and-reporting-of/)
- [Two-Tier System Set For Power Facilities](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/two-tier-system-set-for-power-facilities/) - Newspaper article
- [Big Firms Competing To Build Nuclear Plants](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/big-firms-competing-to-build-nuclear-plants/) - Newspaper article
- [ROK Plans To Order More N-Plants](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/rok-plans-to-order-more-n-plants/) - Newspaper article
- [1st N-Plant Power Generation Rises](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/1st-n-plant-power-generation-rises/) - Newspaper article
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- [Land Form, Land Cover and Crop Use Intensity Mapping for Agriculture Rehabilitation and Food Security in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/land-form-land-cover-and-crop-use-intensity-mapping-for-agriculture-rehabilitation-and-food-security-in-the-democratic-peoples-republic-of-korea/) - Drought Typhoon Flood USGS
- [Combined Operations in Peace and War](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/combined-operations-in-peace-and-war/)
- [Conceptual Design for the Army in the Field (CONAF) (U) Final Report Phase I Volume VI - Concept II, Alternative E](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/conceptual-design-for-the-army-in-the-field-conaf-u-final-report-phase-i-volume-vi-concept-ii-alternative-e/)
- [Handbook of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Chapter 5 Ballistic Missile Force](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/handbook-of-the-chinese-peoples-liberation-army-chapter-5-ballistic-missile-force/)
- [In Search of Self-Reliance: U.S. Security Assistance to the Third World Under the Nixon Doctrine](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/in-search-of-self-reliance-u-s-security-assistance-to-the-third-world-under-the-nixon-doctrine/)
- [India and Japan: The Emerging Balance of Power in Asia and Opportunities for Arms Control, 1970-1975 Volume III](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/india-and-japan-the-emerging-balance-of-power-in-asia-and-opportunities-for-arms-control-1970-1975-volume-iii/)
- [Industrial and Technological Development in PACOM Countries as an Adjunct to Security Assistance](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/industrial-and-technological-development-in-pacom-countries-as-an-adjunct-to-security-assistance/)
- [Industry-to-Industry International Armaments Cooperation Phase I - NATO Europe](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/industry-to-industry-international-armaments-cooperation-phase-i-nato-europe/)
- [Information Management Index of Administrative Publications and Blank Forms](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/information-management-index-of-administrative-publications-and-blank-forms/)
- [Information Management Index of Administrative Publications and Blank Forms](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/information-management-index-of-administrative-publications-and-blank-forms-2/)
- [M-9 SRBM Characteristics](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/m-9-srbm-characteristics/) - "Chinese M-9 SRBM weapon system table of advertised technical specifications"
- [National Intelligence Survey Indian Ocean Islands. Chapter II Section 23 Weather and Climate](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/national-intelligence-survey-indian-ocean-islands-chapter-ii-section-23-weather-and-climate/)
- [Organization and Functions Manual](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/organization-and-functions-manual/)
- [Report on Airlift of Army General Purpose Forces (HQ USAF SABER SIZE-ARMY STUDY)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/report-on-airlift-of-army-general-purpose-forces-hq-usaf-saber-size-army-study/)
- [Strategic Concepts of the U.S. Navy NWP 1 (Rev. A)](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/strategic-concepts-of-the-u-s-navy-nwp-1-rev-a/) - Part I: Generation of Naval Force Requirements
- [The Control of Arms Transfers and Perceived Security Needs](https://nautilus.org/foia-document/the-control-of-arms-transfers-and-perceived-security-needs/)

## Categories

- [Uncategorized](https://nautilus.org/category/uncategorized/)
- [Policy Forum](https://nautilus.org/category/napsnet/napsnet-policy-forum/) - The NAPSNet Policy Forum provides expert analysis of contemporary peace and security issues in Northeast Asia. As always, we invite your responses to this report and hope you will take the opportunity to participate in discussion of the analysis.
- [Special Reports](https://nautilus.org/category/napsnet/napsnet-special-reports/)
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- [Nuclear Policy](https://nautilus.org/category/projects/nuclear-policy/)
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- [Nuclear-Capable B-52h Stratofortress Bombers Project](https://nautilus.org/category/briefing-books/australian-defence-facilities/nuclear-capable-b-52h-stratofortress-bombers-project/)

## Tags

- [核子武器](https://nautilus.org/tag/核子武器/)
- [核武试验](https://nautilus.org/tag/核武试验/)
- [북핵문제](https://nautilus.org/tag/북핵문제/)
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- [核子武器试验](https://nautilus.org/tag/核子武器试验/)
- [2087号决议](https://nautilus.org/tag/2087号决议/)
- [dialogue with North Korea](https://nautilus.org/tag/dialogue-with-north-korea/)
- [DPRK pushing China towards United States](https://nautilus.org/tag/dprk-pushing-china-towards-united-states/)
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- [2087号决议，dialogue with North Korea，联合国安理会，](https://nautilus.org/tag/2087号决议，dialogue-with-north-korea，联合国安理会，/)
- [dialogue with North Korea DPRK](https://nautilus.org/tag/dialogue-with-north-korea-dprk/)
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- [호주의 평화와 안보](https://nautilus.org/tag/호주의-평화와-안보/)
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- [气候变化适应](https://nautilus.org/tag/气候变化适应/)
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- [气候变化安全](https://nautilus.org/tag/气候变化安全/)
- [氣候變化適應](https://nautilus.org/tag/氣候變化適應/)
- [澳和平與安全](https://nautilus.org/tag/澳和平與安全/)
- [한국](https://nautilus.org/tag/한국/)
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- [Renewable Energy](https://nautilus.org/tag/renewable-energy/)
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- [UNDP Report](https://nautilus.org/tag/undp-report/)
- [FOIA](https://nautilus.org/tag/foia/)
- [Fan Gaoyue](https://nautilus.org/tag/fan-gaoyue/)
- [樊高月](https://nautilus.org/tag/樊高月/)
- [网络空间](https://nautilus.org/tag/网络空间/)
- [Cyber](https://nautilus.org/tag/cyber/)
- [Cyberspace](https://nautilus.org/tag/cyberspace/)
- [network](https://nautilus.org/tag/network/)
- [news](https://nautilus.org/tag/news/)
- [Zhang Guihong](https://nautilus.org/tag/zhang-guihong/)
- [张贵洪](https://nautilus.org/tag/张贵洪/)
- [United Nations](https://nautilus.org/tag/united-nations/)
- [联合国](https://nautilus.org/tag/联合国/)
- [导弹发射](https://nautilus.org/tag/导弹发射/)
- [comprehensive security settlement](https://nautilus.org/tag/comprehensive-security-settlement/)
- [obama](https://nautilus.org/tag/obama/)
- [Park Geun-Hye](https://nautilus.org/tag/park-geun-hye/)
- [climate change adaptation](https://nautilus.org/tag/climate-change-adaptation/)
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- [Abe](https://nautilus.org/tag/abe/)
- [denuclearization](https://nautilus.org/tag/denuclearization/)
- [Chen Jimin](https://nautilus.org/tag/chen-jimin/)
- [U.S.-China relations](https://nautilus.org/tag/u-s-china-relations/)
- [great power relations](https://nautilus.org/tag/great-power-relations/)
- [zero sum](https://nautilus.org/tag/zero-sum/)
- [陈积敏](https://nautilus.org/tag/陈积敏/)
- [美中关系， 大国， 大国关系， 零和游戏](https://nautilus.org/tag/美中关系，-大国，-大国关系，-零和游戏/)
- [Zhang Tuosheng](https://nautilus.org/tag/zhang-tuosheng/)
- [new great power relationship](https://nautilus.org/tag/new-great-power-relationship/)
- [National Interests](https://nautilus.org/tag/national-interests/)
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- [张沱生](https://nautilus.org/tag/张沱生/)
- [中美关系， 大国， 大国关系，新型大国关系](https://nautilus.org/tag/中美关系，-大国，-大国关系，新型大国关系/)
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- [中国国际战略研究基金会研究员](https://nautilus.org/tag/中国国际战略研究基金会研究员/)
- [미-중국관계](https://nautilus.org/tag/미-중국관계/)
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- [中国国际战略研究基金会](https://nautilus.org/tag/中国国际战略研究基金会/)
- [security environment](https://nautilus.org/tag/security-environment/)
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- [战略机遇期、安全环境、安全挑战、安全对策、和平发展道路](https://nautilus.org/tag/战略机遇期、安全环境、安全挑战、安全对策、和/)
- [nuclear waste](https://nautilus.org/tag/nuclear-waste/)
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- [papua new guinea](https://nautilus.org/tag/papua-new-guinea/)
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- [联合国安理会第1718号决议](https://nautilus.org/tag/联合国安理会第1718号决议/)
- [联合国安理会第2087号决议](https://nautilus.org/tag/联合国安理会第2087号决议/)
- [联合国安理会第2094号决议](https://nautilus.org/tag/联合国安理会第2094号决议/)
- [和武器](https://nautilus.org/tag/和武器/)
- [禁止向朝鲜出口的两用物项和技术清单](https://nautilus.org/tag/禁止向朝鲜出口的两用物项和技术清单/)
- [核领域](https://nautilus.org/tag/核领域/)
- [中华人民共和国商务部](https://nautilus.org/tag/中华人民共和国商务部/)
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- [国防部](https://nautilus.org/tag/国防部/)
- [朴槿惠](https://nautilus.org/tag/朴槿惠/)
- [金正恩](https://nautilus.org/tag/金正恩/)
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- [유엔 안전 보장 이사회 결의 1718](https://nautilus.org/tag/유엔-안전-보장-이사회-결의-1718/)
- [유엔 안전 보장 이사회 결의 2087](https://nautilus.org/tag/유엔-안전-보장-이사회-결의-2087/)
- [유엔 안전 보장 이사회 결의 제 2094](https://nautilus.org/tag/유엔-안전-보장-이사회-결의-제-2094/)
- [핵 실험](https://nautilus.org/tag/핵-실험/)
- [이중 용도 품목 조선 민주주의 인민 공화국과 기술 목록의 수출을 금지](https://nautilus.org/tag/이중-용도-품목-조선-민주주의-인민-공화국과-기술-목/)
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- [국방부](https://nautilus.org/tag/국방부/)
- [유엔](https://nautilus.org/tag/유엔/)
- [박근혜 대통령](https://nautilus.org/tag/박근혜-대통령/)
- [원자력 분야](https://nautilus.org/tag/원자력-분야/)
- [new york times](https://nautilus.org/tag/new-york-times/)
- [news mention](https://nautilus.org/tag/news-mention/)
- [exports](https://nautilus.org/tag/exports/)
- [south asia](https://nautilus.org/tag/south-asia-2/)
- [nuclear policy](https://nautilus.org/tag/nuclear-policy-2/)
- [protest](https://nautilus.org/tag/protest/)
- [atomic](https://nautilus.org/tag/atomic/)
- [nikhil desai](https://nautilus.org/tag/nikhil-desai/)
- [india](https://nautilus.org/tag/india-2/)
- [washington dc](https://nautilus.org/tag/washington-dc/)
- [media](https://nautilus.org/tag/media/)
- [risk](https://nautilus.org/tag/risk/)
- [Taliban](https://nautilus.org/tag/taliban/)
- [aid](https://nautilus.org/tag/aid/)
- [TEPCO](https://nautilus.org/tag/tepco/)
- [power](https://nautilus.org/tag/power/)
- [Cocos Islands](https://nautilus.org/tag/cocos-islands/)
- [greenpeace](https://nautilus.org/tag/greenpeace/)
- [russia](https://nautilus.org/tag/russia-2/)
- [pechora sea](https://nautilus.org/tag/pechora-sea/)
- [U.S.](https://nautilus.org/tag/u-s/)
- [trilateral relations](https://nautilus.org/tag/trilateral-relations/)
- [Yang Wenjing](https://nautilus.org/tag/yang-wenjing/)
- [China U.S. Japan trilateral](https://nautilus.org/tag/china-u-s-japan-trilateral/)
- [dialog prospects](https://nautilus.org/tag/dialog-prospects/)
- [Obama Administration](https://nautilus.org/tag/obama-administration/)
- [non-zero sum](https://nautilus.org/tag/non-zero-sum/)
- [杨文静](https://nautilus.org/tag/杨文静/)
- [；奥巴马政府；中美日三边关系； 三边对话前景； 新兴大国关系；东北亚洲安全环境](https://nautilus.org/tag/；奥巴马政府；中美日三边关系；-三边对话前景；/)
- [East Asia](https://nautilus.org/tag/east-asia-2/)
- [nuclear fuel cycle cooperation](https://nautilus.org/tag/nuclear-fuel-cycle-cooperation/)
- [China’s Rise](https://nautilus.org/tag/chinas-rise/)
- [China policy](https://nautilus.org/tag/china-policy/)
- [中国崛起；奥巴马政府；对华政策；非零和[](https://nautilus.org/tag/中国崛起；奥巴马政府；对华政策；非零和/)
- [中国崛起；奥巴马政府；对华政](https://nautilus.org/tag/中国崛起；奥巴马政府；对华政/)
- [Indonesia-Australia relations](https://nautilus.org/tag/indonesia-australia-relations/)
- [Indonesia](https://nautilus.org/tag/indonesia/)
- [territorial disputes](https://nautilus.org/tag/territorial-disputes/)
- [U.S. alliances](https://nautilus.org/tag/u-s-alliances/)
- [alliance structures](https://nautilus.org/tag/alliance-structures/)
- [hub and spoke](https://nautilus.org/tag/hub-and-spoke/)
- [美中关系， 美国同盟](https://nautilus.org/tag/美中关系，-美国同盟/)
- [中国崛起；安全环境；零和游戏，同盟体系](https://nautilus.org/tag/中国崛起；安全环境；零和游戏，同盟体系/)
- [electricity](https://nautilus.org/tag/electricity/)
- [energy cycle](https://nautilus.org/tag/energy-cycle/)
- [energy exports](https://nautilus.org/tag/energy-exports/)
- [China， Internet](https://nautilus.org/tag/china，-internet/)
- [Internet events](https://nautilus.org/tag/internet-events/)
- [multi-linguality](https://nautilus.org/tag/multi-linguality/)
- [Weibo](https://nautilus.org/tag/weibo/)
- [hot event](https://nautilus.org/tag/hot-event/)
- [self purification](https://nautilus.org/tag/self-purification/)
- [rumor refutation](https://nautilus.org/tag/rumor-refutation/)
- [national security](https://nautilus.org/tag/national-security/)
- [social media](https://nautilus.org/tag/social-media/)
- [social media in China](https://nautilus.org/tag/social-media-in-china/)
- [Weibo 网络， 热点事件， 多语言化， 微博， 自我净化，微博辟谣， 国家安全， 外交政策， 社会媒体， 在中国的社会媒体， 解决辨证， 中国， 인터넷](https://nautilus.org/tag/weibo-网络，-热点事件，-多语言化，-微博，-自我净化，/)
- [웨이 보](https://nautilus.org/tag/웨이-보/)
- [자기 정화](https://nautilus.org/tag/자기-정화/)
- [국가 안보](https://nautilus.org/tag/국가-안보/)
- [외교 정책](https://nautilus.org/tag/외교-정책/)
- [소셜 미디어](https://nautilus.org/tag/소셜-미디어/)
- [Kim Jong-un; byungjin; songun](https://nautilus.org/tag/kim-jong-un-byungjin-songun/)
- [parallel development](https://nautilus.org/tag/parallel-development/)
- [Jim Il-sung](https://nautilus.org/tag/jim-il-sung/)
- [Kimg Jong-il](https://nautilus.org/tag/kimg-jong-il/)
- [New Year’s speech; 朝鲜， 金正恩， 金正日，金日成 ， 平行发展， 政策论坛， 先军政策 조선](https://nautilus.org/tag/new-years-speech-朝鲜，-金正恩，-金正日，金日成-，-平行发/)
- [병진노선](https://nautilus.org/tag/병진노선/)
- [선군](https://nautilus.org/tag/선군/)
- [Paik Haksoon](https://nautilus.org/tag/paik-haksoon/)
- [Korean peninsula](https://nautilus.org/tag/korean-peninsula/)
- [Park Guen-hye](https://nautilus.org/tag/park-guen-hye/)
- [Chun Doo-hwan](https://nautilus.org/tag/chun-doo-hwan/)
- [Inter-Korean relations](https://nautilus.org/tag/inter-korean-relations-2/)
- [백학순](https://nautilus.org/tag/백학순/)
- [신년사](https://nautilus.org/tag/신년사/)
- [박근혜](https://nautilus.org/tag/박근혜/)
- [전두환](https://nautilus.org/tag/전두환/)
- [김정은，북한， 白鶴淳，白鹤淳， 朴槿惠，朴正会，全斗煥， 朝鲜，北韩，金正恩， 新年，韩国半岛， 朝鲜半岛](https://nautilus.org/tag/김정은，북한，-白鶴淳，白鹤淳，-朴槿惠，朴正会/)
- [韩朝关系](https://nautilus.org/tag/韩朝关系/)
- [ADIZ: Air Defense Identification Zones; Roger Cavazos](https://nautilus.org/tag/adiz-air-defense-identification-zones-roger-cavazos/)
- [China’s policy toward North Korea nuclear issue](https://nautilus.org/tag/chinas-policy-toward-north-korea-nuclear-issue/)
- [China’s Korean Peninsula policy](https://nautilus.org/tag/chinas-korean-peninsula-policy/)
- [朝核危机；朝鲜半岛形势；中国的朝核问题政策；中国的朝鲜半岛政策; 미-중국관계](https://nautilus.org/tag/朝核危机；朝鲜半岛形势；中国的朝核问题政策；/)
- [북한 핵 문제](https://nautilus.org/tag/북한-핵-문제/)
- [한반도](https://nautilus.org/tag/한반도/)
- [중국의 핵 문제 정책](https://nautilus.org/tag/중국의-핵-문제-정책/)
- [중국의 한반도 정책;](https://nautilus.org/tag/중국의-한반도-정책/)
- [Younkyoo Kim](https://nautilus.org/tag/younkyoo-kim/)
- [shale gas](https://nautilus.org/tag/shale-gas/)
- [resources](https://nautilus.org/tag/resources/)
- [LNG](https://nautilus.org/tag/lng/)
- [import](https://nautilus.org/tag/import/)
- [asia](https://nautilus.org/tag/asia-2/)
- [diversification](https://nautilus.org/tag/diversification/)
- [natural gas](https://nautilus.org/tag/natural-gas/)
- [spent fuel](https://nautilus.org/tag/spent-fuel/)
- [deep borehole project](https://nautilus.org/tag/deep-borehole-project/)
- [NE asia](https://nautilus.org/tag/ne-asia/)
- [energys](https://nautilus.org/tag/energys/)
- [sustainability](https://nautilus.org/tag/sustainability/)
- [nuclear security](https://nautilus.org/tag/nuclear-security/)
- [US Relations](https://nautilus.org/tag/us-relations/)
- [China relations](https://nautilus.org/tag/china-relations/)
- [Japan relations](https://nautilus.org/tag/japan-relations/)
- [scarcity](https://nautilus.org/tag/scarcity/)
- [water shortage](https://nautilus.org/tag/water-shortage/)
- [climate](https://nautilus.org/tag/climate/)
- [chaiwallas](https://nautilus.org/tag/chaiwallas/)
- [nuclear management](https://nautilus.org/tag/nuclear-management/)
- [Kim Il-sung](https://nautilus.org/tag/kim-il-sung-2/)
- [byungjin](https://nautilus.org/tag/byungjin/)
- [songun](https://nautilus.org/tag/songun/)
- [Kim Jong-il](https://nautilus.org/tag/kim-jong-il-2/)
- [New Year's Speech](https://nautilus.org/tag/new-years-speech/)
- [平行发展](https://nautilus.org/tag/平行发展/)
- [Cold War](https://nautilus.org/tag/cold-war/)
- [nuclear states](https://nautilus.org/tag/nuclear-states/)
- [C3I](https://nautilus.org/tag/c3i/)
- [Strategic Command](https://nautilus.org/tag/strategic-command/)
- [C4ISR](https://nautilus.org/tag/c4isr/)
- [nuclear command-and-control](https://nautilus.org/tag/nuclear-command-and-control/)
- [diplomacy (金正恩， 朝鲜， 韩国， 核子武器， 外交关系](https://nautilus.org/tag/diplomacy-金正恩，-朝鲜，-韩国，-核子武器，-外交关系/)
- [외교 관계)](https://nautilus.org/tag/외교-관계/)
- [Nuclear Weapons Free Zone](https://nautilus.org/tag/nuclear-weapons-free-zone/)
- [Six-Party Talks](https://nautilus.org/tag/six-party-talks/)
- [Southeast Asia](https://nautilus.org/tag/southeast-asia/)
- [BATAN](https://nautilus.org/tag/batan/)
- [Muria](https://nautilus.org/tag/muria/)
- [nuclear renaissance](https://nautilus.org/tag/nuclear-renaissance/)
- [International Atomic Energy Agency](https://nautilus.org/tag/international-atomic-energy-agency/)
- [ASEAN](https://nautilus.org/tag/asean/)
- [Bataan](https://nautilus.org/tag/bataan/)
- [submarines](https://nautilus.org/tag/submarines/)
- [navy](https://nautilus.org/tag/navy/)
- [US alliance](https://nautilus.org/tag/us-alliance/)
- [defence](https://nautilus.org/tag/defence/)
- [budget](https://nautilus.org/tag/budget/)
- [WENRA](https://nautilus.org/tag/wenra/)
- [TRM](https://nautilus.org/tag/trm/)
- [energy policy](https://nautilus.org/tag/energy-policy/)
- [coal](https://nautilus.org/tag/coal/)
- [renewable energy Asian Super Grid](https://nautilus.org/tag/renewable-energy-asian-super-grid/)
- [regional energy cooperation](https://nautilus.org/tag/regional-energy-cooperation/)
- [greenhouse gas emissions](https://nautilus.org/tag/greenhouse-gas-emissions/)
- [carbon dioxide emissions](https://nautilus.org/tag/carbon-dioxide-emissions/)
- [satellite](https://nautilus.org/tag/satellite/)
- [satellite communications](https://nautilus.org/tag/satellite-communications/)
- [antennas](https://nautilus.org/tag/antennas/)
- [Five Eyes](https://nautilus.org/tag/five-eyes/)
- [Torus](https://nautilus.org/tag/torus/)
- [Ukrain](https://nautilus.org/tag/ukrain/)
- [Edward Snowden](https://nautilus.org/tag/edward-snowden/)
- [Satellite Surveillance](https://nautilus.org/tag/satellite-surveillance/)
- [New Zealand](https://nautilus.org/tag/new-zealand/)
- [Britain](https://nautilus.org/tag/britain/)
- [FORNSAT/COMSAT](https://nautilus.org/tag/fornsatcomsat/)
- [reunification](https://nautilus.org/tag/reunification/)
- [electricty](https://nautilus.org/tag/electricty/)
- [subsidies](https://nautilus.org/tag/subsidies/)
- [environment](https://nautilus.org/tag/environment/)
- [Energy White Paper](https://nautilus.org/tag/energy-white-paper/)
- [Renewable Energy Target](https://nautilus.org/tag/renewable-energy-target/)
- [International Energy Agency](https://nautilus.org/tag/international-energy-agency/)
- [cyber attacks](https://nautilus.org/tag/cyber-attacks/)
- [nuclear terrorism](https://nautilus.org/tag/nuclear-terrorism/)
- [invnet](https://nautilus.org/tag/invnet/)
- [SANDnet](https://nautilus.org/tag/sandnet/)
- [global problems](https://nautilus.org/tag/global-problems/)
- [global problem solving](https://nautilus.org/tag/global-problem-solving/)
- [complexity](https://nautilus.org/tag/complexity/)
- [urban security](https://nautilus.org/tag/urban-security/)
- [weapons of mass destruction](https://nautilus.org/tag/weapons-of-mass-destruction/)
- [Globalization & Governance Programs](https://nautilus.org/tag/globalization-governance-programs/)
- [Asian Environmental Scenarios](https://nautilus.org/tag/asian-environmental-scenarios/)
- [Globalization and Governance](https://nautilus.org/tag/globalization-and-governance/)
- [Nuclear Strategy Project](https://nautilus.org/tag/nuclear-strategy-project/)
- [US Nuclear forces and strategies](https://nautilus.org/tag/us-nuclear-forces-and-strategies/)
- [Force Structure Studies](https://nautilus.org/tag/force-structure-studies/)
- [Force structure strategies](https://nautilus.org/tag/force-structure-strategies/)
- [Strategic Bombers](https://nautilus.org/tag/strategic-bombers/)
- [Nuclear Strategy](https://nautilus.org/tag/nuclear-strategy/)
- [Nuclear Posture Reviews](https://nautilus.org/tag/nuclear-posture-reviews/)
- [China Assessment](https://nautilus.org/tag/china-assessment/)
- [Submarine Accident](https://nautilus.org/tag/submarine-accident/)
- [Korea](https://nautilus.org/tag/korea/)
- [LGN](https://nautilus.org/tag/lgn/)
- [green house gas](https://nautilus.org/tag/green-house-gas/)
- [carbon](https://nautilus.org/tag/carbon/)
- [Nautilus Weekly](https://nautilus.org/tag/nautilus-weekly/)
- [global peace & security](https://nautilus.org/tag/global-peace-security/)
- [nuke strat](https://nautilus.org/tag/nuke-strat/)
- [solar energy](https://nautilus.org/tag/solar-energy/)
- [electricity system](https://nautilus.org/tag/electricity-system/)
- [Telsa battery](https://nautilus.org/tag/telsa-battery/)
- [disruptive technology](https://nautilus.org/tag/disruptive-technology/)
- [VOA](https://nautilus.org/tag/voa/)
- [email archive](https://nautilus.org/tag/email-archive/)
- [Asian Environmental Scenarios Project](https://nautilus.org/tag/asian-environmental-scenarios-project/)
- [International Investment Rules Project](https://nautilus.org/tag/international-investment-rules-project/)
- [International Investment Rules](https://nautilus.org/tag/international-investment-rules/)
- [NNNnet](https://nautilus.org/tag/nnnnet/)
- [military](https://nautilus.org/tag/military/)
- [Jonathan E. Sinton](https://nautilus.org/tag/jonathan-e-sinton/)
- [Scenarios for the Future of United States-China Relations](https://nautilus.org/tag/scenarios-for-the-future-of-united-states-china-relations/)
- [complex global problems](https://nautilus.org/tag/complex-global-problems/)
- [mega city](https://nautilus.org/tag/mega-city/)
- [urbanization](https://nautilus.org/tag/urbanization/)
- [globalization](https://nautilus.org/tag/globalization/)
- [China](https://nautilus.org/tag/china/)
- [North Korea](https://nautilus.org/tag/north-korea/)
- [Northeast Asia](https://nautilus.org/tag/northeast-asia/)
- [ROK](https://nautilus.org/tag/rok/)
- [朝鲜](https://nautilus.org/tag/朝鲜/)
- [威慑](https://nautilus.org/tag/威慑/)
- [핵무기](https://nautilus.org/tag/핵무기/)
- [억지](https://nautilus.org/tag/억지/)
- [시민 사회와 거버넌스](https://nautilus.org/tag/시민-사회와-거버넌스/)
- [公民社会与治理](https://nautilus.org/tag/公民社会与治理/)
- [威懾](https://nautilus.org/tag/威懾/)
- [朝鮮](https://nautilus.org/tag/朝鮮/)
- [公民社會與治理](https://nautilus.org/tag/公民社會與治理/)
- [조선](https://nautilus.org/tag/조선/)
- [中国](https://nautilus.org/tag/中国/)
- [nuclear](https://nautilus.org/tag/nuclear/)
- [Japan](https://nautilus.org/tag/japan/)
- [energy](https://nautilus.org/tag/energy/)
- [DPRK](https://nautilus.org/tag/dprk/)
- [Canada](https://nautilus.org/tag/canada/)
- [United States](https://nautilus.org/tag/united-states/)
- [policy](https://nautilus.org/tag/policy/)
- [foreign policy](https://nautilus.org/tag/foreign-policy/)
- [energy security](https://nautilus.org/tag/energy-security/)
- [australia](https://nautilus.org/tag/australia/)
- [South Korea](https://nautilus.org/tag/south-korea/)
- [law of the sea](https://nautilus.org/tag/law-of-the-sea/)
- [Xi Jinping](https://nautilus.org/tag/xi-jinping/)
- [security strategy](https://nautilus.org/tag/security-strategy/)
- [maritime](https://nautilus.org/tag/maritime/)
- [Beijing](https://nautilus.org/tag/beijing/)
- [USA](https://nautilus.org/tag/usa/)
- [Park Chung-hee](https://nautilus.org/tag/park-chung-hee/)
- [nuclear weapons](https://nautilus.org/tag/nuclear-weapons/)
- [美国](https://nautilus.org/tag/美国/)
- [미국](https://nautilus.org/tag/미국/)
- [중국](https://nautilus.org/tag/중국/)
- [韩国](https://nautilus.org/tag/韩国/)
- [박정희](https://nautilus.org/tag/박정희/)
- [金日成](https://nautilus.org/tag/金日成/)
- [김일성](https://nautilus.org/tag/김일성/)
- [Moscow](https://nautilus.org/tag/moscow/)
- [vulnerability](https://nautilus.org/tag/vulnerability/)
- [conflict](https://nautilus.org/tag/conflict/)
- [nuclear power](https://nautilus.org/tag/nuclear-power/)
- [Mongolia](https://nautilus.org/tag/mongolia/)
- [Afghanistan](https://nautilus.org/tag/afghanistan/)
- [Operation Crowflight](https://nautilus.org/tag/operation-crowflight/)
- [sale](https://nautilus.org/tag/sale/)
- [krypton](https://nautilus.org/tag/krypton/)
- [Alexander Vorontsov](https://nautilus.org/tag/alexander-vorontsov/)

## FOIA Categories

- [China](https://nautilus.org/foia-category/china/)
- [Southeast Asia](https://nautilus.org/foia-category/southeast-asia/)
- [Japan](https://nautilus.org/foia-category/japan/)
- [Annual Historical Review](https://nautilus.org/foia-category/annual-historical-review-2/)
- [Command History](https://nautilus.org/foia-category/command-history-2/)
- [Manuals](https://nautilus.org/foia-category/manuals/)
- [Transcripts](https://nautilus.org/foia-category/transcripts/)
- [Bibliography](https://nautilus.org/foia-category/bibliography-2/)
- [Chronology](https://nautilus.org/foia-category/chronology/)
- [History of Headquarters](https://nautilus.org/foia-category/history-of-headquarters/)
- [Annual Historical Report](https://nautilus.org/foia-category/annual-historical-report/)
- [Alliance Structure](https://nautilus.org/foia-category/alliance-structure/)
- [Economic Policy](https://nautilus.org/foia-category/economic-policy/)
- [India](https://nautilus.org/foia-category/india/)
- [Energy Security](https://nautilus.org/foia-category/energy-security-2/)
- [International Relations/Diplomacy](https://nautilus.org/foia-category/international-relationsdiplomacy/)
- [Security Policy](https://nautilus.org/foia-category/security-policy/)
- [Nuclear Weapons Policy](https://nautilus.org/foia-category/nuclear-weapons-policy/)
- [South Korea (ROK)](https://nautilus.org/foia-category/south-korea-rok/)
- [Press Release](https://nautilus.org/foia-category/press-release/)
- [Russia/USSR](https://nautilus.org/foia-category/russiaussr/)
- [Africa](https://nautilus.org/foia-category/africa/)
- [North Korea (DPRK)](https://nautilus.org/foia-category/north-korea-dprk/)
- [Memorandum](https://nautilus.org/foia-category/memorandum/)
- [Europe](https://nautilus.org/foia-category/europe/)
- [Defense Policy](https://nautilus.org/foia-category/defense-policy-2/)
- [Civil Society](https://nautilus.org/foia-category/civil-society/)
- [Australia](https://nautilus.org/foia-category/australia-2/)

## FOIA Tags

- [command history](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/command-history/)
- [Asia](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/asia/)
- [Republic of Korea](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/republic-of-korea/)
- [1985](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1985/)
- [war reserves](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/war-reserves/)
- [wartime planning](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/wartime-planning/)
- [facilitiies in Korea](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/facilitiies-in-korea/)
- [materiel management](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/materiel-management/)
- [force modernization](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/force-modernization/)
- [OPLAN 5060](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/oplan-5060/)
- [19th Support Command Annual Historical Review CY 1985](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/19th-support-command-annual-historical-review-cy-1985/)
- [PACOM](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/pacom/)
- [Pacific Command](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/pacific-command/)
- [1994](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1994/)
- [tthreat and intelligence](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/tthreat-and-intelligence/)
- [military operations](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/military-operations/)
- [logistics](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/logistics/)
- [security assistance](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/security-assistance/)
- [plans](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/plans/)
- [Philippines](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/philippines/)
- [Vietnam](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/vietnam/)
- [Northeast Asia](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/northeast-asia/)
- [South Asia](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/south-asia/)
- [United Nations Command](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/united-nations-command/)
- [Combined Forces Command](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/combined-forces-command/)
- [ROK](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/rok/)
- [联合国，韩国](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/联合国，韩国/)
- [Operations Manual](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/operations-manual/)
- [SRBM， Short Range Ballistic Missile， Infrastructure， 导弹，第三世界](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/srbm，-short-range-ballistic-missile，-infrastructure，-导弹，第三世界/)
- [Cobra Gold](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/cobra-gold/)
- [Tempo Brave](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/tempo-brave/)
- [demining operations](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/demining-operations/)
- [repatriation](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/repatriation/)
- [remains recovery](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/remains-recovery/)
- [POW/MIA](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/powmia/)
- [Interoperability](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/interoperability/)
- [太平洋总司令部，军事演习，越南，中国，朝鲜，韩国，菲律宾，泰国，](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/太平洋总司令部，军事演习，越南，中国，朝鲜，/)
- [短程弹道导弹](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/短程弹道导弹/)
- [潜水艇，战略弹道导弹，](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/潜水艇，战略弹道导弹，/)
- [SSBN](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/ssbn/)
- [submarine](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/submarine/)
- [confidence building measures](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/confidence-building-measures/)
- [CBM](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/cbm/)
- [survivability](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/survivability/)
- [nuclear triad](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/nuclear-triad/)
- [核武器三角](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/核武器三角/)
- [Air Force](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/air-force/)
- [CIA](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/cia/)
- [空军，中央情报局](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/空军，中央情报局/)
- [朝鲜](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/朝鲜/)
- [威慑](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/威慑/)
- [핵무기](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/핵무기/)
- [억지](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/억지/)
- [시민 사회와 거버넌스](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/시민-사회와-거버넌스/)
- [公民社会与治理](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/公民社会与治理/)
- [威懾](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/威懾/)
- [朝鮮](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/朝鮮/)
- [公民社會與治理](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/公民社會與治理/)
- [조선](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/조선/)
- [Bulgaria](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/bulgaria/)
- [Czechoslovakia](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/czechoslovakia/)
- [East German](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/east-german/)
- [Egypt](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/egypt/)
- [Hungary](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/hungary/)
- [Poland](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/poland/)
- [Romania](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/romania/)
- [Yugoslavia](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/yugoslavia/)
- [nuclear reactors](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/nuclear-reactors/)
- [Soviet Union](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/soviet-union/)
- [中国](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/中国/)
- [波兰](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/波兰/)
- [核反应堆](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/核反应堆/)
- [东德国](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/东德国/)
- [罗曼咿呀](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/罗曼咿呀/)
- [前苏联](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/前苏联/)
- [nuclear](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/nuclear/)
- [energy](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/energy/)
- [Canada](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/canada/)
- [policy](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/policy/)
- [infantry](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/infantry/)
- [military](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/military/)
- [1970](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1970/)
- [us army](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/us-army/)
- [8th PERSCOM](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/8th-perscom/)
- [1982](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1982/)
- [united states](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/united-states-2/)
- [foreign policy](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/foreign-policy/)
- [east asia](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/east-asia/)
- [brazil](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/brazil/)
- [west germany](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/west-germany/)
- [israel](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/israel/)
- [japan](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/japan-2/)
- [foreign service](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/foreign-service/)
- [naval bases](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/naval-bases/)
- [thailand](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/thailand/)
- [military bases](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/military-bases/)
- [korea](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/korea/)
- [department of state](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/department-of-state/)
- [defense](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/defense/)
- [conventional forces](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/conventional-forces/)
- [agriculture](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/agriculture/)
- [theater](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/theater/)
- [business](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/business/)
- [bibliography](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/bibliography/)
- [deception](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/deception/)
- [SALT I](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/salt-i/)
- [SALT II](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/salt-ii/)
- [START](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/start/)
- [navy](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/navy/)
- [germany](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/germany/)
- [france](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/france/)
- [united kingdomd](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/united-kingdomd/)
- [annual historical review](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/annual-historical-review/)
- [missile](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/missile/)
- [kwajalein](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/kwajalein/)
- [1983](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1983/)
- [1980](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1980/)
- [1981](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1981/)
- [1979](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1979/)
- [1986](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1986/)
- [armistice agreement](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/armistice-agreement/)
- [dmz](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/dmz/)
- [democratic peoples republic of korea](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/democratic-peoples-republic-of-korea/)
- [Malaya](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/malaya/)
- [1989](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1989/)
- [army](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/army/)
- [united kingdom](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/united-kingdom/)
- [energy security](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/energy-security/)
- [meeting transcript](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/meeting-transcript/)
- [australia](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/australia/)
- [Ted McNamara](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/ted-mcnamara/)
- [Gareth Evans](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/gareth-evans/)
- [USPACOM](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/uspacom/)
- [CINCPACFLT](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/cincpacflt/)
- [1949](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1949/)
- [1984](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1984/)
- [1968](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1968/)
- [1969](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1969/)
- [January-June](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/january-june/)
- [July-December](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/july-december/)
- [1971](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1971/)
- [Eighth United States Army](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/eighth-united-states-army/)
- [January-March](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/january-march/)
- [1973](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1973/)
- [1978](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1978/)
- [1975](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1975/)
- [1972](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1972/)
- [1991](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1991/)
- [1992](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1992/)
- [1976](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1976/)
- [1977](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1977/)
- [1966](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1966/)
- [1967](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1967/)
- [USFK](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/usfk/)
- [EUSA](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/eusa/)
- [South Korea](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/south-korea/)
- [law of the sea](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/law-of-the-sea/)
- [Xi Jinping](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/xi-jinping/)
- [security strategy](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/security-strategy/)
- [1964](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1964/)
- [Nuclear deterrence](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/nuclear-deterrence/)
- [provocation](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/provocation/)
- [threshold](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/threshold/)
- [nuclear proliferation](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/nuclear-proliferation/)
- [preemptive strike](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/preemptive-strike/)
- [Non-Proliferation Treaty](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/non-proliferation-treaty/)
- [1974](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1974/)
- [counterforce](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/counterforce/)
- [maritime](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/maritime/)
- [seabed](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/seabed/)
- [International Seabed Area](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/international-seabed-area/)
- [1990](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1990/)
- [artillery](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/artillery/)
- [field artillery](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/field-artillery/)
- [Ordnance Corps](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/ordnance-corps/)
- [tactical nuclear weapons](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/tactical-nuclear-weapons/)
- [custodial unit](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/custodial-unit/)
- [custody](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/custody/)
- [USAREUR](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/usareur/)
- [59th Ordnance Brigade](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/59th-ordnance-brigade/)
- [海洋 权](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/海洋-权/)
- [haiyangquan](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/haiyangquan/)
- [maritime rights](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/maritime-rights/)
- [Fifteenth Session Senior Seminar](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/fifteenth-session-senior-seminar/)
- [Siberia](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/siberia/)
- [nuclear energy](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/nuclear-energy/)
- [heneng](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/heneng/)
- [核 能](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/核-能/)
- [日本](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/日本/)
- [Panmunjom](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/panmunjom/)
- [18 August Incident](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/18-august-incident/)
- [MAC](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/mac/)
- [Military Armistice Commission](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/military-armistice-commission/)
- [Pueblo Incident](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/pueblo-incident/)
- [USS Pueblo](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/uss-pueblo/)
- [Operation Paul Bunyan](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/operation-paul-bunyan/)
- [Joint Security Area](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/joint-security-area/)
- [Dahan minguo](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/dahan-minguo/)
- [大韩民国](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/大韩民国/)
- [Twenty-Ninth Session Senior Seminar](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/twenty-ninth-session-senior-seminar/)
- [Demilitarized Zone](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/demilitarized-zone/)
- [JSA](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/jsa/)
- [UNC](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/unc/)
- [KPA](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/kpa/)
- [Korean People's Army](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/korean-peoples-army/)
- [General Richard G. Stilwell](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/general-richard-g-stilwell/)
- [General Stilwell](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/general-stilwell/)
- [Axe Murder Incident](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/axe-murder-incident/)
- [Axe Murder](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/axe-murder/)
- [crisis](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/crisis/)
- [international crisis](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/international-crisis/)
- [fei junshiqu](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/fei-junshiqu/)
- [非军事区](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/非军事区/)
- [Kim Jong-Il](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/kim-jong-il/)
- [Sixteenth Senior Seminar of Foreign Policy](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/sixteenth-senior-seminar-of-foreign-policy/)
- [Foreign Policy Study](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/foreign-policy-study/)
- [Britain](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/britain/)
- [culture](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/culture/)
- [cultural exchange](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/cultural-exchange/)
- [Nixon](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/nixon/)
- [Sweden](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/sweden/)
- [henry kissinger](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/henry-kissinger/)
- [Richard Nixon](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/richard-nixon/)
- [PRC](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/prc/)
- [People's Republic of China](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/peoples-republic-of-china/)
- [Beijing](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/beijing/)
- [USA](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/usa/)
- [US](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/us/)
- [zhonghua renmin gongheguo](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/zhonghua-renmin-gongheguo/)
- [中华人民共和 国](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/中华人民共和-国/)
- [Taiwan](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/taiwan-2/)
- [1962](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1962/)
- [1958](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1958/)
- [People's Republic of China (PRC)](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/peoples-republic-of-china-prc/)
- [Taiwan Crisis](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/taiwan-crisis/)
- [Chinese Communist Party (CCP)](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/chinese-communist-party-ccp/)
- [Chinese Nationalists](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/chinese-nationalists/)
- [USAF](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/usaf/)
- [handbook](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/handbook/)
- [intelligence](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/intelligence/)
- [Jimmy Carter](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/jimmy-carter/)
- [Withdrawal](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/withdrawal/)
- [1976 presidential campaign](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1976-presidential-campaign/)
- [James Carter](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/james-carter/)
- [Park Chung-hee](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/park-chung-hee/)
- [nuclear weapons](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/nuclear-weapons/)
- [Mao Zedong](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/mao-zedong/)
- [Liu Shaoqi](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/liu-shaoqi/)
- [IRBM](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/irbm/)
- [Maoist](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/maoist/)
- [Liuist](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/liuist/)
- [zhongyuancheng dandao daodan](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/zhongyuancheng-dandao-daodan/)
- [中远程弹道导弹](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/中远程弹道导弹/)
- [intermediate range ballistic missiles (IRBM)](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/intermediate-range-ballistic-missiles-irbm/)
- [yuanzi wuqi](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/yuanzi-wuqi/)
- [原 子 武 器](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/原-子-武-器/)
- [atomic weapon](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/atomic-weapon/)
- [hedaguo](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/hedaguo/)
- [核 大 国](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/核-大-国/)
- [major nuclear power](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/major-nuclear-power/)
- [he hangdan](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/he-hangdan/)
- [nuclear bomb](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/nuclear-bomb/)
- [核 航 弹](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/核-航-弹/)
- [he weishe liliang](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/he-weishe-liliang/)
- [nuclear deterrent](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/nuclear-deterrent/)
- [核威慑力量](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/核威慑力量/)
- [he shiyan](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/he-shiyan/)
- [核 试 验](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/核-试-验/)
- [nuclear test](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/nuclear-test/)
- [he wuqi](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/he-wuqi/)
- [nuclear weapon](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/nuclear-weapon/)
- [核 武 器](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/核-武-器/)
- [intentions](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/intentions/)
- [intelligence analysis](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/intelligence-analysis/)
- [nuclear program](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/nuclear-program/)
- [中国共产党](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/中国共产党/)
- [中國共產黨](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/中國共產黨/)
- [중국 공산당](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/중국-공산당/)
- [美国](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/美国/)
- [美國](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/美國/)
- [미국](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/미국/)
- [중국](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/중국/)
- [中國](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/中國/)
- [1987](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1987/)
- [Republic of Korea (ROK)](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/republic-of-korea-rok/)
- [韩国](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/韩国/)
- [韓國](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/韓國/)
- [대한민국](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/대한민국/)
- [SOP](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/sop/)
- [Standard Operating Procedure](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/standard-operating-procedure/)
- [Republic of Korea Army](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/republic-of-korea-army/)
- [核武器](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/核武器/)
- [nuclear weapon accident](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/nuclear-weapon-accident/)
- [核 武 器 事 故](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/核-武-器-事-故/)
- [hewuqi shigu](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/hewuqi-shigu/)
- [nuclear weapon safety](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/nuclear-weapon-safety/)
- [hewuqi anquan](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/hewuqi-anquan/)
- [核 武 器 安 全](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/核-武-器-安-全/)
- [卡特总统](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/卡特总统/)
- [일본](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/일본/)
- [zhanshu hequqi](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/zhanshu-hequqi/)
- [战术核武器](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/战术核武器/)
- [Nuclear Forces](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/nuclear-forces/)
- [Strategic Forces](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/strategic-forces/)
- [Ballistic Missile Forces](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/ballistic-missile-forces/)
- [Nuclear Policy](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/nuclear-policy/)
- [Arms Control](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/arms-control/)
- [USA/US/America](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/usausamerica/)
- [zhanlue budui](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/zhanlue-budui/)
- [战略部队](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/战略部队/)
- [ballistic missile (BM)](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/ballistic-missile-bm/)
- [dandao daodan fangyu](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/dandao-daodan-fangyu/)
- [弹道导弹防御](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/弹道导弹防御/)
- [junbei guanzhi](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/junbei-guanzhi/)
- [军备管制](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/军备管制/)
- [President Park Chung-hee](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/president-park-chung-hee/)
- [朴正会](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/朴正会/)
- [朴正熙](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/朴正熙/)
- [박정희](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/박정희/)
- [Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK)](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/democratic-peoples-republic-of-korea-dprk/)
- [Unification](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/unification/)
- [Kim Il-Sung](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/kim-il-sung/)
- [金日成](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/金日成/)
- [김일성](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/김일성/)
- [Russia](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/russia/)
- [俄国](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/俄国/)
- [俄國](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/俄國/)
- [러시아](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/러시아/)
- [Detente](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/detente/)
- [demilitarized zone (DMZ)](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/demilitarized-zone-dmz/)
- [Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT)](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/strategic-arms-limitation-talks-salt/)
- [Seoul](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/seoul/)
- [首儿/汉城](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/首儿汉城/)
- [首兒/漢城](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/首兒漢城/)
- [서울](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/서울/)
- [Pyongyang](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/pyongyang/)
- [平壤](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/平壤/)
- [평양](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/평양/)
- [Peking](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/peking/)
- [北京](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/北京/)
- [북경](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/북경/)
- [Moscow](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/moscow/)
- [莫斯科](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/莫斯科/)
- [모스크바](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/모스크바/)
- [Tokyo](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/tokyo/)
- [东京](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/东京/)
- [도쿄](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/도쿄/)
- [tactical nuclear (forces](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/tactical-nuclear-forces/)
- [weapons)](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/weapons/)
- [tactical nuclear warfare](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/tactical-nuclear-warfare/)
- [nuclear weapons effects](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/nuclear-weapons-effects/)
- [nuclear survivability](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/nuclear-survivability/)
- [he shengcun nengli](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/he-shengcun-nengli/)
- [核 生 存 能 力](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/核-生-存-能-力/)
- [North Korean Division](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/north-korean-division/)
- [electromagnetic pulse (EMP)](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/electromagnetic-pulse-emp/)
- [dianci maichong](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/dianci-maichong/)
- [电磁脉冲](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/电磁脉冲/)
- [nuclear radiation](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/nuclear-radiation/)
- [hefushe](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/hefushe/)
- [核辐射](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/核辐射/)
- [vulnerability](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/vulnerability/)
- [President James Carter](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/president-james-carter/)
- [Korean Armistice 1953](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/korean-armistice-1953/)
- [target array](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/target-array/)
- [reunification](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/reunification/)
- [Demarcation Line](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/demarcation-line/)
- [conflict](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/conflict/)
- [acquisition](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/acquisition/)
- [planning](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/planning/)
- [defense systems](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/defense-systems/)
- [policies](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/policies/)
- [limiting](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/limiting/)
- [proliferation](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/proliferation/)
- [balance of power](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/balance-of-power/)
- [nuclear power](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/nuclear-power/)
- [he kuosan](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/he-kuosan/)
- [核扩散](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/核扩散/)
- [defense policy](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/defense-policy/)
- [guofang zhengce](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/guofang-zhengce/)
- [国防政策](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/国防政策/)
- [annual historical report](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/annual-historical-report-2/)
- [US Forces Korea](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/us-forces-korea/)
- [second infantry](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/second-infantry/)
- [press release](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/press-release-2/)
- [19th support command](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/19th-support-command/)
- [student](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/student/)
- [student movement](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/student-movement/)
- [Church](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/church/)
- [Christian church](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/christian-church/)
- [Kim Dae Jung](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/kim-dae-jung/)
- [Syngman Rhee](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/syngman-rhee/)
- [1960](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1960/)
- [Syng-man Rhee (Yi Seung-man)](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/syng-man-rhee-yi-seung-man/)
- [李承晩](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/李承晩/)
- [이승만](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/이승만/)
- [金大中](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/金大中/)
- [김대중](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/김대중/)
- [democracy](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/democracy/)
- [democratic movement](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/democratic-movement/)
- [Presidency](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/presidency/)
- [总统](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/总统/)
- [Civil Society and Governance](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/civil-society-and-governance/)
- [Kanto Plain](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/kanto-plain/)
- [Kanto](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/kanto/)
- [cost reduction](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/cost-reduction/)
- [consolidation plan](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/consolidation-plan/)
- [공군](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/공군/)
- [空军](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/空军/)
- [U.S. Air Force (USAF)](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/u-s-air-force-usaf/)
- [mission capability](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/mission-capability/)
- [air base](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/air-base/)
- [Yokota](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/yokota/)
- [Fuchu](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/fuchu/)
- [PACAF](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/pacaf/)
- [Pacific Air Forces](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/pacific-air-forces/)
- [KPCP](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/kpcp/)
- [Kanto Plain Consolidation Plan (KPCP)](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/kanto-plain-consolidation-plan-kpcp/)
- [chronology](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/chronology-2/)
- [Targeting the Soviet Army](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/targeting-the-soviet-army/)
- [Fixed and moving targets](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/fixed-and-moving-targets/)
- [Soviet troop dispositions](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/soviet-troop-dispositions/)
- [Sino-Soviet border - history](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/sino-soviet-border-history/)
- [Sino-Soviet border - geography](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/sino-soviet-border-geography/)
- [Kwantung Army Intelligence](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/kwantung-army-intelligence/)
- [몽골리아](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/몽골리아/)
- [蒙古](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/蒙古/)
- [Mongolia](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/mongolia/)
- [US Forces Japan](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/us-forces-japan/)
- [1996](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1996/)
- [COMSUBPAC](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/comsubpac/)
- [CINCPAC](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/cincpac/)
- [cinpac](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/cinpac/)
- [Fleet Intelligence Center](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/fleet-intelligence-center/)
- [1959](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1959/)
- [1961](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1961/)
- [1963](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1963/)
- [1965](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1965/)
- [1997](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1997/)
- [US Naval Forces Korea](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/us-naval-forces-korea/)
- [United States Forces](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/united-states-forces/)
- [United States Forces Japan](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/united-states-forces-japan/)
- [third fleet](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/third-fleet/)
- [COMSUBRON](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/comsubron/)
- [Fleet Intelligence Center Pacific](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/fleet-intelligence-center-pacific/)
- [J44](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/j44/)
- [Naval Special Warfare Group One](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/naval-special-warfare-group-one/)
- [Organization and Functions Manual](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/organization-and-functions-manual/)
- [Eighth US Army Special Troops](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/eighth-us-army-special-troops/)
- [Seventh Fleet](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/seventh-fleet/)
- [pacific rim](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/pacific-rim/)
- [Malaysia](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/malaysia/)
- [Sahara](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/sahara/)
- [Decolonization](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/decolonization/)
- [radio](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/radio/)
- [Climatology](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/climatology/)
- [Meteorology](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/meteorology/)
- [Weather](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/weather/)
- [Geography](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/geography/)
- [Peoples Republic of Korea](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/peoples-republic-of-korea/)
- [Economy](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/economy/)
- [1995](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1995/)
- [Armed Forces Handbook](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/armed-forces-handbook/)
- [Mineral Industry](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/mineral-industry/)
- [Mining Zinc](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/mining-zinc/)
- [Lead](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/lead/)
- [Gold](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/gold/)
- [Copper](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/copper/)
- [Magnesia](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/magnesia/)
- [Smeltery](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/smeltery/)
- [Danchon](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/danchon/)
- [Daehung](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/daehung/)
- [Mine](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/mine/)
- [Hochon](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/hochon/)
- [Sangnong](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/sangnong/)
- [Komdok](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/komdok/)
- [Korea Joint Venture Group](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/korea-joint-venture-group/)
- [Collapse](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/collapse-2/)
- [United States Military](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/united-states-military/)
- [statements](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/statements/)
- [memo](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/memo/)
- [secretary of state](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/secretary-of-state/)
- [international relations](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/international-relations/)
- [Inter-Korean Relations](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/inter-korean-relations/)
- [Japan-Korean Linkages](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/japan-korean-linkages/)
- [Pyongyang's Chuche Strategy](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/pyongyangs-chuche-strategy/)
- [Korean Security](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/korean-security/)
- [Korean Partition](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/korean-partition/)
- [study](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/study/)
- [strategy](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/strategy/)
- [united nations](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/united-nations-2/)
- [CFC](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/cfc/)
- [1954](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1954/)
- [1950](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1950/)
- [communism](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/communism/)
- [American foreign policy](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/american-foreign-policy/)
- [security](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/security-2/)
- [controlled use of force](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/controlled-use-of-force/)
- [regional stability](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/regional-stability/)
- [consequences of population threats](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/consequences-of-population-threats/)
- [conflict situation characteristics](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/conflict-situation-characteristics/)
- [nuclear weapon proliferation](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/nuclear-weapon-proliferation/)
- [Operational Report](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/operational-report/)
- [Quarterly Period](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/quarterly-period/)
- [division artillery](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/division-artillery/)
- [communications](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/communications/)
- [noncombatant](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/noncombatant/)
- [emergency procedures](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/emergency-procedures/)
- [evacuation](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/evacuation/)
- [American embassy](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/american-embassy/)
- [CINCAC](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/cincac/)
- [OPLANS](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/oplans/)
- [Deployment Data](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/deployment-data/)
- [Imports](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/imports/)
- [SOHYO](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/sohyo/)
- [Political](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/political/)
- [Economic](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/economic/)
- [1947](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1947/)
- [1948](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1948/)
- [summary](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/summary/)
- [Power Relationship](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/power-relationship/)
- [Political Development](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/political-development/)
- [integration](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/integration/)
- [authority](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/authority/)
- [troops](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/troops/)
- [alliance](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/alliance/)
- [power dynamics](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/power-dynamics/)
- [army tactics](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/army-tactics/)
- [report](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/report-2/)
- [1957](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1957/)
- [intelligence report](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/intelligence-report/)
- [technology](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/technology/)
- [Afghanistan](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/afghanistan/)
- [1960s](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/1960s/)
- [aircraft carriers](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/aircraft-carriers/)
- [amphibious operations](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/amphibious-operations/)
- [crisis management](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/crisis-management/)
- [emergencies](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/emergencies/)
- [international incidents](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/international-incidents/)
- [marine corps](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/marine-corps/)
- [military strategy](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/military-strategy/)
- [naval operations](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/naval-operations/)
- [politico-military affairs](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/politico-military-affairs/)
- [IACS](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/iacs/)
- [international agreement](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/international-agreement/)
- [inventory](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/inventory/)
- [JSDF](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/jsdf/)
- [Japan Self-Defense Force](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/japan-self-defense-force/)
- [military relations](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/military-relations/)
- [USMC](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/usmc/)
- [military advisor](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/military-advisor/)
- [combat operations](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/combat-operations/)
- [indigenous](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/indigenous/)
- [KMAG](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/kmag/)
- [KMAG officer](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/kmag-officer/)
- [Korean Military Advisory Group (KMAG)](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/korean-military-advisory-group-kmag/)
- [ROKA](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/roka/)
- [telephone directory](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/telephone-directory/)
- [US Combined Forces](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/us-combined-forces/)
- [telephone](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/telephone/)
- [intelligence gathering](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/intelligence-gathering/)
- [operations security](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/operations-security/)
- [OPSEC](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/opsec/)
- [force reductions](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/force-reductions/)
- [US force reductions](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/us-force-reductions/)
- [USSR](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/ussr/)
- [missile systems](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/missile-systems/)
- [ICBM](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/icbm/)
- [controlled us of force](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/controlled-us-of-force/)
- [multinational strategy](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/multinational-strategy/)
- [communist expansion](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/communist-expansion/)
- [President Ronald Reagan](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/president-ronald-reagan/)
- [Ronald Reagan](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/ronald-reagan/)
- [Defense Guidance](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/defense-guidance/)
- [Oceania](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/oceania/)
- [Pacific Ocean](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/pacific-ocean/)
- [Indian Ocean](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/indian-ocean/)
- [MRBM](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/mrbm/)
- [medium range ballistic missile](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/medium-range-ballistic-missile/)
- [communist threat](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/communist-threat/)
- [Pacific](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/pacific/)
- [Women](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/women/)
- [women soldiers](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/women-soldiers/)
- [cultural relations](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/cultural-relations/)
- [command concerns](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/command-concerns/)
- [viewpoint](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/viewpoint/)
- [Nixon Doctrine](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/nixon-doctrine/)
- [Prime Minister Sato](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/prime-minister-sato/)
- [Treaty of Mutual Cooperation](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/treaty-of-mutual-cooperation/)
- [US-Japan alliance](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/us-japan-alliance/)
- [Combined Forces Command (CFC)](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/combined-forces-command-cfc/)
- [means of delivery](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/means-of-delivery/)
- [Korean War](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/korean-war/)
- [defector](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/defector/)
- [Air Base Operations](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/air-base-operations/)
- [chemical warfare](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/chemical-warfare/)
- [biological warfare](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/biological-warfare/)
- [dual-capable aircraft](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/dual-capable-aircraft/)
- [non-strategic nuclear forces](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/non-strategic-nuclear-forces/)
- [NBC defense](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/nbc-defense/)
- [chemical weapons](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/chemical-weapons/)
- [NSNF](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/nsnf/)
- [US Navy](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/us-navy/)
- [Naval ship battle forces](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/naval-ship-battle-forces/)
- [list of ships](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/list-of-ships/)
- [security policy](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/security-policy-2/)
- [Pakistan](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/pakistan/)
- [arms transfers](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/arms-transfers/)
- [Diego Garcia](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/diego-garcia/)
- [economic aid](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/economic-aid/)
- [economic policy](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/economic-policy-2/)
- [nuclear nonproliferation](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/nuclear-nonproliferation/)
- [USSR policy in India](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/ussr-policy-in-india/)
- [US policy](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/us-policy/)
- [Nonaligned Movement](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/nonaligned-movement/)
- [influence in India](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/influence-in-india/)
- [Middle East](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/middle-east/)
- [Kampuchea](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/kampuchea/)
- [annual history](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/annual-history/)
- [China](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/china/)
- [North Korea](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/north-korea/)
- [Southeast Asia](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/southeast-asia/)
- [DPRK](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/dprk/)
- [Deterrence](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/deterrence/)
- [India](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/india/)
- [Civil Society](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/civil-society/)
- [2020](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/2020/)
- [2000](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/2000/)
- [2005](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/2005/)
- [2013](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/2013/)
- [2017](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/2017/)
- [2018](https://nautilus.org/foia-tag/2018/)